1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 9LearningLesson 1词汇知识自主学习. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. reflect on what we have learnt反思我们所学到的2. the inner voice and the outer voice内在的声音和外在的声音3. be flexible in your opinions 灵活表达你的观点4. the easiest way to promote active learning促进积极学习的最简单的方法5. an i
2、dea sounds entirely unlikely一个听起来完全不可能的想法6. dinosaurs still exist today恐龙今天仍然存在7. have enough data to support their views有足够的数据支持他们的观点8. refuse to learn or ignore what is said拒绝学习或忽略别人所说的话9. judge people based on first impressions根据第一印象来判断人. 根据语境写出黑体短语的含义1. He now has a long time to reflect on what
3、he has done. (反思)2. I dont want to argue with you. (与争吵)3. My hope is that he will end up making the right decision. (最终)4. It took me some time to work out what was causing this. (弄懂)5. In short, there is no simple answer to what makes a team successful. (总而言之)6. He attempted to climb the mountain,
4、 but in vain. (尝试)7. All of the work we do is based on science. (以为依据). 根据课文补全句式1. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions (而外面的声音告诉你观点)from what you hear or read. 2. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/writ
5、er is saying(演讲者/作者在说的), not on what their brain is saying in the background. 3. If not(如果不是那样), at least you have “listened to”another point of view. 4. If you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems(不管这看起来有多疯狂), you will increase your chance of learning something. 5. It
6、 is true that (确实)we cannot help disliking some peoplethis is human nature, after all. 阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Para. 1: What is (1)_ learning? Para. 2: Listen to the (2)_voice. Para. 3: Argue with your (3)_ voice. Para. 4: Ask (4)_. Para. 5: Get to the (
7、5)_. Para. 6: (6)_ the message. 答案: (1)active(2)outer(3)inner(4)questions(5)truth(6)Focus on2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Narration (记叙文). B. Argumentative Essay (议论文). C. Expository Writing (说明文). D. Practical Writing (应用文). 答案: C3. Whats the main idea of this passage? The passage is
8、mainly about what active learning is. 【寻技巧提能力】如何识别文章结构1. 找出文章的主题段落。2. 找出每个段落的主题句。3. 理解文中的代词指的是什么。4. 理解文本是如何发展的。Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Most people believe that_. A. we need to train ourselves to be better learnersB. the human brain learns all by itselfC. we need to actively t
9、ake part in the learning processD. it isnt always true that the human brain is set on “automatic”(2)How many suggestions are given in the text to take an active role in learning? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. (3)Which one is the easiest way to promote active learning? A. Listening to the outer
10、 voice. B. Arguing with your inner voice. C. Asking questions. D. Getting to the truth. (4)What can we learn from the text? A. The outer voice expresses your personal opinions. B. Active learners focus on what their brain is saying in the background. C. Active learners accept everything they learn.
11、D. Active learners dont judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. 答案: (1)(4)BACD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. ACTIVELEARNINGSuggestions Learning processListen to the outervoiceThe outer voice tells you about (1)opinions from what you hear or read. Active learners
12、are open-minded and (2)focus on what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background. Argue with your inner voiceWhen your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong, think about why the speaker/writer may be right. Be (3)flexible in your opinions and you might
13、 end up (4)agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. If not, at least you have “ listened to”another point of view. Ask questionsWhen you get (5)information from someone, from books or the Internet, ask two, three, even five questions about the topic. The very act of (6)working out questions will
14、help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic. Get to the truthActive learners do not accept everything they learn. They (7)attempt to find the truth (8)at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. F
15、ocus on the message Active learners do not judge people based on first (9)impressions or personal feelings. Instead, they (10)separate the message from the messenger. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)Your inner voice (主语)expresses (谓语)your personal opinions(宾语), while(并列连词) the outer voice (主语)tells (谓
16、语) you(宾语) about opinions from what you hear or read(宾语从句). 译文: 内心声音表达你的个人意见, 而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。(2) This (主语)goes (谓语)the other way (状语)as well(状语)do not just assume that some people are always right(宾语从句) because of who they are(宾语从句) or just because they are your friends(原因状语从句). 译文: 反之亦然不要仅仅因为
17、某些人的身份或仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是正确的。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. How can we become active learners? (Critical Thinking 批判性思维)In order to be an active learner, we should do as follows: Listen to the outer voice; Argue with our inner voice; Ask questions; Get to the truth; Focus on the message. 2. Which of the sugge
18、stions in the text do you think is the most useful for you? Why? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维) I think “argue with your inner voice” is the most useful, because it makes me consider the other side of argument. 要点精研探究学习1. assume vt. 认为; 假定, 假设*(2019江苏高考)We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.
19、 我们假设一个大的大脑会带来巨大的优势。*(2019江苏高考)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 我们如此喜爱自己的高智商, 以至于我们认为, 当涉及脑力时, 一定是越多越好。*It is assumed that you are interested in achieving greater self-awareness. 这是假定你想要更加了解自己。*You would be making an assum
20、ption thats not based on any fact that you could report. 你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。*Assuming (that)hes still alive, how old would he be now? 假定他还活着, 现在有多大年纪了? (1)assume sb. /sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. . . 人们认为assuming (that). . . 假设/假定(2)assumptionn. 假定, 假设make an assumption认为; 假定on the
21、assumption that. . . 假定; 在假定的情况下【知识延伸】在英语中, 有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词, 实际上却常用作介词或连词。与assuming类似的词还有: considering prep. & conj. 鉴于, 考虑到given prep. 鉴于, 考虑到including prep. 包括, 包含supposing conj. 假设, 假如provided/providing conj. 假如, 如果concerning prep. 关于(1)语法填空。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too
22、much work. A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. (2)It is reasonable to assume (that) the house prices will continue to go up. 认为房价会继续上涨是有道理的。(3)We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪, 我们就得假定他是清白的。(4)Assuming that you
23、are right, what should we do next? 假定你是对的, 我们下一步该做什么? 【补偿训练】句型转换。People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. (用it作形式主语改写句子)It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment. 2. promote vt. 推广, 宣传; 促销; 促进, 推动; 晋升, 提升*The governments argue that this will
24、help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. 政府认为, 这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会, 促进不同文化之间的理解。*More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 为了促进当地的经济发展, 很快在四川将会修建更多的高速公路。*People did a job, succeeded and were promoted. 人们做一份工作, 取得成功, 就会得到提升。*We
25、had several discussions about his promotion. 我们就他的晋升问题进行过数次评议。*She became a leading promoter of European integration. 她成为欧洲一体化的主要支持者。(1)be/get promoted (to)被提升(为)promote sb. from. . . to. . . 把某人从提升为(2)promotionn. 促进; 晋升; 促销(3)promotern. 策划者, 推销者, 支持者During the Spring and Autumn and the Warring Stat
26、es Periods, a method called Daoyin was evolved to promote health. 早在春秋战国时期就有一种被称为“导引”的套路用来健身。(1)语法填空。While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager. The area is being promoted a
27、s a tourist destination. (2)The organization works to promote the trade between nations. 该组织旨在促进两国之间的贸易。(3)Because of his good work, John was promoted to a higher position. 约翰因工作出色而被提拔到更高的职位。3. attempt vt. & n. 尝试, 试图*(2020天津高考)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded. (他为这个活动所做出
28、的)努力并不只是为了让人们看一眼。*You should make an attempt to resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret. 你应该试着解决一下这个问题, 否则你会留有遗憾的。*I poured my thoughts out on paper in an attempt to rationalize my feelings. 为了对自己的感情做出合理的解释, 我把想法都写在了纸上。*Not many people can finish this at the first attempt. 第一次就能完成这个的人并不是很多。
29、(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事attempt to do sth. 试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事in an attempt at sth. /to do sth. 试图做某事 attempt to do sth. 相当于try to do sth. , 意为“试图做某事”, 但不一定成功; 而succeed in doing sth. /manage to do sth. 意为“成功地做某事”。Something attempted, something done. 没有尝试, 就没有成功。(1)语法填空。He made an at
30、tempt to solve this problem. He managed to hit the target at the first attempt. (2)She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband. 她曾被指控意图谋杀她丈夫。(3)They are attempting to climb the steepest part of Mount Tai. 他们正试图攀登泰山最陡的部分。4. be based on. . . 以为根据*(2019北京高考)Much of it is based on trus
31、t and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually. 大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。语音操纵技术可能会逐渐削弱那一点。*Theyre making judgments based on a narrowly focused vision of the world. 他们的判断是基于一种狭隘的世界观。*She used her familys history as a base for her novel. 她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。*Some videos have
32、been banned on the basis that they are too violent. 有些录像因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。*(2019全国卷)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. 从设备上收集的数据可以用来识别不同的参与者, 根据他们的打字方式, 错误率非常低。(1)base v. 以为基地 n. 基地; 基础base sth. on/upon sth.
33、以为基础(2)basis n. 基础; 根据on the basis of以为根据【易混辨析】base & basisbase多用来表示具体有形事物的“底部, 根基。”basis用来表示抽象无形的“基础, 原因。”The Chinese lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, and is constructed in a different fashion than the Western solar calendar. 与西方的阳历不同, 中国农历是以月亮的运转来确定的。(1)语法填空。Edison based his idea
34、s on scientific experiments. Statement should be made on the basis of fact. (2)Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 判断应该以事实为依据, 而不应该依靠道听途说。(3)Our products are priced on the basis of reasonable profit. 我们的产品定价是以合理利润为基础的。5. exist vi. 存在; 生存; 生活; 实际上有*(2019天津高考)The outside and inside of t
35、he stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. 臭豆腐的外面和里面是两个完全不同的世界。*New companies come into existence every year. 每年都有新的公司开业。*We do not exist in the world. The world exists in us. 不是我们存在于世界。而是世界存在于我们之中。*Though one should have dreams, its not realistic to exist on dreams. 尽管人应该有梦想, 但是依靠梦想生活也
36、不现实。*Ruby is one of the most dynamic languages in existence. Ruby是现存最动态的语言之一。(1)exist in存在于(相当于 lie in)exist on依靠生存; 依靠生活(2)existencen. 存在; 生存come into existence开始存在; 产生; 成立in existence存在的; 现存的; 现有的exist是不及物动词, 不用于被动语态, 通常不用进行时。【巧学助记】There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when
37、it came into existence. 在拐角处有一家旧医院, 但没有人知道它是什么时候建成的。(1)语法填空。No one knows when such a custom first came into existence (exist). He finds it hard to exist on the money hes earning. There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court. It was
38、 said that this was the only copy of the book in existence. (2)Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence/being. 关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的, 科学家们有多种论说。6. ignore vt. 忽视; 置之不理*The best way to deal with a tease is to ignore him. 对付爱捉弄人的人, 最佳方法就是不搭理他。*I made a suggestion but they
39、chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议, 但他们不予理会。*Children often behave badly out of/through ignorance . 儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。*At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere. 那时我并不了解其他地方发生的事情。ignorance n. U 无知, 不学无术in ignorance of无知ignorantadj. (人)无知的; 无教养的; 不知道的be ignorant of对不知道ignore为及物动词, 意为“不予理睬, 对不予理会;
40、忽视”, 与neglect同义。其宾语常为sb. s/ones advice/ones mistakes/traffic rules等。(1)语法填空。I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring (ignore) me. Most people there received so little education that they were ignorant (ignore) of the law. Some people always do everything they like, but are in ignoran
41、ce (ignore) of others feelings. (2)A large number of people are not enthusiastic for their work and ignore the importance of ordinary jobs. 很多人对他们的工作缺乏热情并忽视日常工作的重要性。7. impression n. 印象; 印记; 感想*My words made no impression on her. 我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。*He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。*Her words
42、impressed themselves on my memory. 她的话语我铭记在心里。*Shes not very impressed with them. 她对他们没有什么印象。*That performance was pretty impressive. 那场表演很出色。*Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. 很多人通过你桌子上的那个小装置对你产生了印象。 *Proper small talk can make that first imp
43、ression get you the job. 适当的闲聊可以让第一印象为你赢得这份工作。(1)leave/make a(n). . . impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(2)impress vt. 给予某人深刻印象vi. 给人印象impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记/意识到某事be impressed with/by. . . 对有深刻印象be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在某人的脑海/记忆里(3)impressiveadj. 令人印象深刻的; 感
44、人的First impressions are half the battle. 第一印象很重要。(1)语法填空。Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. She was very impressive (impress) in the interview, which made it possible for her to get the job. (2)The teacher impressed on/upon me the importance
45、 of immediate action. 老师使我意识到立刻行动的重要性。【补偿训练】句式升级。Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely impress you. You will surely be impressed with those beautiful paper-cutting works. (be impressed with)Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely make/leave an impression on you. (impression)What wi
46、ll surely impress you are those beautiful paper-cutting works. (what引导的主语从句)8. argue vi. 争论, 争吵vt. 坚决主张, 提出理由证明; 说服, 劝说*Were always arguing with each other about money. 我们总是为钱吵嘴。*The committee is concerned about players behaviour, especially arguing with referees. 委员会很关注运动员的行为, 特别是与裁判争吵的行为。*After so
47、me heated argument a decision was finally taken. 激烈辩论以后终于作出了决定。(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论argue that. . . 主张/认为argue for/against. . . 为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argumentn. 争论, 辩论; 论据, 论点, 理由have an argumentbeyond argument无可争辩(1)语法填
48、空。What Im going to try to do in this class is arguing for those views. Theyre always arguing (argue)with their parents about money. Father argued against an increase in our pocket money. Ive made this argument(argue), and not a few people would disagree with me. (2)He was upset because mother argued
49、 against his choice. 他因为母亲反对他的选择而心烦意乱。(3)It is beyond argument (无可争辩) that there are still millions of people leading a hard life with hunger and coldness. 【补偿训练】汉译英。一些人认为应该更多地关注学生的心理健康。Some argued that more attention should be paid to our students mental health. 9. Your inner voice expresses your p
50、ersonal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. 内心声音表达你的个人意见, 而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。 【句式解构】本句中while为并列连词, 意为“然而”。*Some are rich, while others are poor. 有些人很有钱, 有些人却很穷。*He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 他做着作业时睡着了。*While I admit that the proble
51、ms are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认这些问题很难, 但是我并不同意无法解决它们。while用法集锦(1)while意为“当的时候, 和同时”时引导时间状语从句。(2)while意为“虽然, 尽管”时引导让步状语从句, 常位于句首。(3)while意为“而, 然而”(对比两件事物)时用来连接两个并列分句, 强调前后对比, 常位于句中。【易混辨析】while/when/as引导时间状语从句while表示一段时间和某一过程, 必须跟延续性动词when既可以表示时间段, 也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的,
52、 也可为持续性的as表示两个动作同时进行, 有时有伴随意味, 可译为“一边一边”(1)You like sports, while Id rather read. 你喜欢体育, 而我却喜欢读书。(2)He was taking a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我准备晚餐的时候他在洗澡。(3)只要活着就有希望。译: While theres life theres hope. 10. It is true that we cannot help disliking some people一this is human nature, after all.
53、确实, 我们难免会不喜欢某些人毕竟这是人的本性。【句式解构】本句中含有“It is+adj. +that从句”结构。*Its clear/obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked. 显然, 他说话的时候正遭受着巨大的痛苦。*It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知, 台湾属于中国。*It happened to me that I met my former teacher in the cinema. 在电影院我碰巧遇到了我以前的老师。(1)在“it is
54、adj. that. . . ”句型中, it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。可用于该句型的形容词有clear, obvious, true, possible, necessary, natural, important等。(2)常见it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有It is+名词(a pity, a shame, ones duty, no wonder. . . )+that从句It is+过去分词(said, reported, known, believed, announced, suggested, required. . . )+that从句It+不及物动词(ha
55、ppen, occur, appear, seem. . . )+that从句(1)It is believed that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 人们相信这部电影是有教育意义的, 充满了感情。(2)It is a pity that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 很遗憾, 星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。(3)It is important that you should hand in your article before 28th,
56、 June. 你必须在6月28日前交论文, 这是很重要的。拓视野观天下1. By March, the key words reflect the social impact of the COVID-19, and issues surrounding the medical response: social distancing, self-isolation and self-quarantine, lockdown, non-essential (as in non-essential travel), and postpone are all especially frequent,
57、 as are PPE (personal protective equipment) and ventilator. 到了3月, 关键词反映了新冠肺炎的社会影响, 以及医疗应对相关问题: 保持社交距离、自我隔离、封锁、非必要的(如非必要的旅行)、推迟、个人防护用品和呼吸机等词汇的使用都特别频繁。2. In particular, it advocates the use of QR codes for placing orders and paying bills. Catering companies are also asked to promote the use of serving
58、 utensils. 特别要提倡使用二维码进行点餐和结账。餐饮企业还被要求推行公筷的使用。3. After gathering sales data, the staff at Lego found that Chinese elements have been increasingly accepted by consumers in Western countries. 乐高工作人员收集销售数据后发现, 西方国家的消费者对中国元素的接受度越来越高。4. To raise students awareness of environmental protection and promote g
59、arbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday. 为了提高学生的环保意识, 促进校园垃圾分类, 我校将于下周六举办一系列活动。【要点拾遗】1. reflect vi. &vt. 仔细思考; 表达(意见); 反映*(2019江苏高考)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and creativity. 城市是人类的双手和思想的产物, 反映了人的智慧和创造
60、力。*Whats more, the traditional Chinese dress cant reflect the unique culture of our school. 另外, 传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。*His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。*She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. 由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。 *She decided on reflection to accept his offer after
61、 all. 经过审慎的思考, 她决定还是接受他的提议。reflect. . . in. . . 在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在; 反映在reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考/反省某事reflection n. 反射; 反映; 映像on reflection经再三考虑, 仔细考虑Ones words reflect ones thinking. 言为心声。(1)语法填空。When I reflected on my schooldays, I realized how much easier things are for todays children. Sh
62、e could see her face reflected (reflect) in the water. This film is a real reflection (reflect) of the living conditions of people in the western region. (2)Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages. 人们的生活方式反映在语言上。(3)The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon a particular life exper
63、ience. 这篇文章可以被看作是作者对于一次特殊的生活经历的感悟。2. end up结果为; 以结束*(2018浙江高考)So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). 如此多的塑料袋被扔在树枝上或高速公路旁, 以至于越来越多的城市不允许在收银台提供它们。*Would the fall never come to an end? 难道秋天永远不会结束吗? *Everything will come ri
64、ght in the end. 一切到最后都会好起来的。end up doing sth. 以结束/告终end up with. . . 以而结束end up as. . . 结果成为(职位)come to an end=put/bring an end to=bring sth. to an end结束at the end of在尽头; 在末端by the end of到结束时; 到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end最后; 终于at an end结束, 终止(1)语法填空。Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may
65、 just end up with sweet dreams. If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting (get) something you dont want. His brother got rapid promotion and ended up as a manager in a company. (2)If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead. 如果他继续那样开车, 总有一天会把命丢掉。(3)If we do like that, we will
66、 end up with nothing. 如果我们那样做, 我们将什么也得不到。(4)If you go on like this, youll end up in prison. 如果你继续这样, 早晚得进监狱。语法精讲优化学习接动词-ing或不定式的动词的用法A. I regret to tell you that you have been fired, John. B. OK, I am out of work now. But you will regret making the decision one day. A. 约翰, 我很遗憾地告诉你, 你被解雇了。B. 好的, 我现在
67、失业了。但是有一天你会后悔做了这个决定。观察上面对话, 并完成句子。1. I didnt mean to hurt her. But talking like that means hurting her. 我并没打算伤害她。但是像那样的谈话就意味着伤害她。2. The pool is so deep that we dont allow swimming in it without company. 游泳池太深了, 我们不允许没有陪伴在里面游泳。3. We agreed to meet at the school gate. 我们一致同意在校门口见面。4. He tried to avoid
68、 answering my questions. 他试图对我的问题避而不答。5. Lydia doesnt feel like studying abroad because her parents are old. 莉迪亚不想出国学习因为她的父母都老了。 接动词-ing或不定式的动词, 即动词-ing(动名词)或不定式作动词的宾语, 常见的这类动词(短语)有: 一、跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语): 考虑建议盼原谅, 承认推迟没得想consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off
69、, fancy避免错过继续练, 否认完成就欣赏avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒险, 不禁介意准逃亡forbid, imagine, risk; cant help (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape*I strongly advise buying the ticket at once. 我强烈建议立刻买票。*He tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy. 他尽量不吃甜食, 因为
70、它们不利于健康。*Have you ever considered studying abroad? 你考虑过出国留学吗? *Dont be late! I dislike being kept waiting. 别迟到! 我不喜欢等人! *Kids there really enjoy playing football. 那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。*I finished cleaning the living room. 我打扫完客厅了。*I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 我期待着尽快收到你的来信。(1
71、)下列动词或词组既可以接动名词作宾语, 也可以接不定式作宾语, 但意义上有区别: *I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我永远也不会忘记听她唱那支歌时的情景。*Dont forget to capitalize the first letter in the sentence. 不要忘记把句子中首词的第一个字母大写。*I cant help laughing every time I think of that. 每次一想起那件事, 我就会忍不住笑起来。*This dictionary cant help to learn t
72、he language. 这本词典不能帮助学习语言。(2)在allow, permit, advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语, 如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语, 其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: *We dont allow smoking in the classroom. *We dont allow students to smoke. (3)动词need, require, want作“需要”讲时, 其后用动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语, 这时动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义。如: *Your coat wants washing. = Your c
73、oat wants to be washed. 你的外套该洗了。二、跟动词不定式作宾语的动词(短语): 决心学会想希望, 拒绝设法愿假装decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend主动答应选计划, 同意请求帮一帮offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help*What did they decide to do? 他们决定干什么? *She failed to come to school yesterday. 她昨天没来上学。*
74、 I hope to be back soon. 我希望早点回去。*She promised to buy me a gift. 她曾答应给我买一件礼物。语法填空。(1)The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying (stay). (2)So, what kinds of food do you avoid eating (eat)? (3)All of us are looking forward to living(live) in a harmonious society. (4)Though he was tired,
75、he managed to climb(climb) the hill. (5)Stop criticizing your children like this, or they will refuse to tell(tell) you their true feelings. (6)He pretended to be studying (study)when his mother stepped into the room. (7)She narrowly missed hitting(hit) him. (8)Shall we have a break or get down to w
76、orking (work) now? (9)She imagined walking (walk)into the office and handing in her resignation. (10)Hearing this story, I couldnt help laughing(laugh). 使用本单元所学接动词-ing或不定式的动词的知识翻译下面句子1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine. 医生千方百计来治这位妇女的病, 为
77、此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。2. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again. 我的记性真差! 我先是忘了昨天向他借过钱, 而今天又忘了把钱还给他。 3. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children”, the pupils stopped to write their compositions. 老师生气地说, “别说了, 孩子们”, 同
78、学们这才停下来开始写作文。4. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad. I only regret having taken the wrong job. ” 我遗憾地告诉他他被开除了。使我惊讶的是, 他对我说, “我不伤心, 我只是后悔选错了工作。” 5. Remember to return the bat to me. But I remember having returned it to you. 记住把拍子还给我。 可是我记得我
79、已经把它还给你了。 课时素养评价十Unit 9Lesson 1. 单句语法填空1. Language is not only the product of social development, but also is the reflection (reflect)of social life. 2. We had an argument (argue)with the waiter about the bill. 3. We need to challenge some of the basic assumptions(assume) of Western philosophy. 4. H
80、er promotion(promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 5. I was unaware of his existence(exist) until today. 6. They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance(ignore). 7. I did not get the impression(impress) that they were unhappy about the situation. 8. The study was based on
81、 data (datum)from 2, 100 women. 9. Our plans need to be flexible (flexibility)enough to cater for the needs of everyone. 10. Each time you start, you have to actively (active)choose. . 选词填空in the way of, be based on, reflect on, argue with, end up, work out, in short, attempt to, at the heart of, as
82、 well1. We should often reflect on our past mistakes. 2. I will attempt to answer all your questions. 3. Text, pictures, videos are at the heart of these apps. 4. This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out. 5. Do not argue with the person if he/she disagrees with you. 6. In short, I
83、 like online reading more than paper reading. 7. What happens if two writers both end up waiting for each other? 8. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well. 9. The report is based on 2020 figures, which are the most recent data availabl
84、e. 10. Until recently, technology stood in the way of achieving these goals. . 完成句子1. What I admire is not what you have, but what you are. 我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西, 而是你的为人。(what引导名词性从句)2. American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few changes. 美式英语更容易
85、记住, 而英式英语却保留了它的原词, 没什么变化。(while引导并列句)3. If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果不行, 让我知道什么时间最适合你。(省略句)4. No matter how famous a brand is, it can be in ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers. 无论一个品牌多有名气, 一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。(No matter引导的从句)5. It is well known that most teenagers tend to
86、 take themselves a bit too seriously. 众所周知, 大多数青少年倾向于把自己看得过于严肃。(It is+adj. +that. . . ). 完形填空(2020济南高一检测)It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 1, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The2 between schooling and education su
87、ggested by this is important. Education is3, compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 4, whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 5 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class.
88、 6 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 7 may lead to a person to discover how 8 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 9 on. Education, then, is a very 10 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience
89、that starts long 11 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a(n)12 experience, whose style changes 13 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 14 seats, use similar text
90、books, do homework, and 15, and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上学与教育的区别。1. A. Then B. HoweverC. Thus D. Therefore【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 据说现在孩子们上学打断了他们的教育。 then然后; however然而; thus因此; therefore所以。本文开头指人们普遍认为学校是受教育的地方, 但是现在诸多人不以为然。此处表示
91、转折, 故选B。2. A. differenceB. importanceC. useD. problem【解析】选A。句意: 上学和教育之间的区别是很重要的。 difference区别; importance重要性; use 使用; problem难题。此处指上学与教育二者之间的区别(difference)很重要。故选A。3. A. unexpectedB. endlessC. countlessD. simple【解析】选B。句意: 与上学相比, 教育是无止境的。unexpected未料到的; endless无止境的; countless无数的; simple简单的。根据Education
92、 knows no edges. 可知, 教育相对上学来说是无止境的(endless)。故选B。4. A. anywhereB. anywhere elseC. somewhereD. somewhere else【解析】选A。句意: 它可以发生在任何地方, 无论是在学校还是在工作中, 无论是在厨房还是在拖拉机上。 anywhere任何地方; anywhere else其他任何地方; somewhere某个地方; somewhere else别的地方。根据whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a trac
93、tor可知, 教育可以在任何地方(anywhere)发生。故选A。5. A. part-timeB. publicC. standardD. strict【解析】选C。句意: 它既包括在学校里进行的标准学习, 也包括整个课外学习。 part-time兼职的; public公众的; standard标准的; strict严格的。根据learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class此处指“标准”学习。故选C。6. A. IfB. BecauseC. SoD. Though【解析】
94、选D。句意: 虽然上学的经历是可以提前知道的, 但教育往往会产生惊喜。 if如果; because 因为; so所以; though尽管。“事先知道传授的知识”与“教育常常产生惊喜”之间是转折关系。故选D。7. A. neighbourB. friendC. foreignerD. teacher【解析】选C。句意: 与外国人的一次偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。neighbour邻居; friend朋友; foreigner外国人; teacher老师。根据he knows of another country可知, 此处指同外国人交谈。故选C。8. A. wonderful
95、B. wellC. greatlyD. little【解析】选D。句意: 与外国人的一次偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。 wonderful极好的; well健康的; greatly非常; little小的, 很少的。根据he knows of another country可知, 此处指对另一个国家知之甚少。故选D。9. A. babiesB. grown-upsC. womenD. men【解析】选A。句意: 人们从婴儿时期开始接受教育。babies婴儿; grown-ups 成年人; women女士; men男士。根据常识可知, 从婴儿(babies)时期, 人们就开始获
96、得教育。故选A。10. A. longB. broadC. narrowD. short【解析】选B。句意: 因此, 教育是一个非常广泛和无限的词。 long长的; broad宽的, 辽阔的; narrow狭窄的; short短的。“宽广的(broad)”与“无限的”之间是并列关系。故选B。11. A. thatB. whenC. afterD. before【解析】选D。句意: 这是一生的经历, 早在开始上学之前就开始了, 这应该是一个人的整个生活的必要组成部分。that从句引导词; when当时候; after在之后; before在之前。根据前文People obtain educati
97、on from _on. 此处指“上学之前”。故选D。12. A. basicB. strictC. finalD. irregular【解析】选A。句意: 另一方面, 上学是一种基本的经历, 它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式变化不大。 basic基本的; strict严格的; final最后的; irregular不规则的。上学是最基本的(basic)教育经历。故选A。13. A. unusuallyB. differentlyC. littleD. frequently【解析】选C。句意: 另一方面, 上学是一种基本的经历, 它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式变化不大。unusually特别地;
98、 differently不同地; little稍许; frequently频繁地。上学受教育的模式几乎变化不大。故选C。14. A. largeB. newC. fixedD. small【解析】选C。句意: 在全国(各地), 孩子们在同一时间到校, 坐在固定的座位上, 使用类似的课本, 做作业, 参加考试, 等等。 large巨大的; new新的; fixed确定的; small小的。根据 at the same time, use similar textbooks可知, 孩子们同时上学, 坐固定的(fixed)位子, 用类似的教科书。故选C。15. A. take examsB. hol
99、d examsC. mark papersD. read papers【解析】选A。句意: 在全国各地, 孩子们在同一时间到校, 坐在固定的座位上, 使用类似的课本, 做作业, 参加考试, 等等。 take exams考试; hold exams举行考试; mark papers给试卷评分; read papers读报纸。学校教育的评价手段是指参加考试。故选A。. 阅读填句 (2020成都高一检测)Four Study Habits You Should Be PractisingWith exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for diff
100、erent things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. 1If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing. Make and use flashcards. 2By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force you
101、r brain to recall the necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material. Revise, revise, revise! Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two befor
102、e a test. 3 Its best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around. 4One of the most effectiveand the most funmethods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and
103、 educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online. Re-write your notes. Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand wi
104、th muscle memory. 5These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods! A. Watch related lectures and videos. B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map. C. Use these graded tests to cre
105、ate a new practice test. D. Having these great study habits can make things easier. E. However, its actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying. F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information. G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taki
106、ng the exam. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个有效的学习习惯。1. 【解析】选D。根据上一句effective study habits are necessary提出有效的学习习惯是必要的, D项“拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易。”进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的, 是对上一句的解释说明, 故选D。2. 【解析】选F。根据这一段的主题句Make and use flashcards. 与选项F都有flashcards。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括, 下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明, 故选F。3. 【解析】选E。根据上
107、文Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 先讲了大多数学生的做法, 又讲了勤奋的学生的做法, E项“然而, 这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法。”对这些学生的做法给出了评价, 他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法, 然后下文又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点, 故选E。4. 【解析】选A。根据本段第一句One of the most effectiveand th
108、e most funmethods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. 可知, A项“观看相关讲座和视频”与这句话表达的意思一致, 故选A。5. 【解析】选G。根据上文Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with mus
109、cle memory. 叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力, G项叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用, 符合文意, 故选G。阅读填句(2020南京高一检测)Nowadays, there is a new kind of education called open education. This way of teaching permits the students to develop their own interests in many different subjects. Open education permits students to take responsibility for th
110、eir own education. 1The open classroom, however, may allow them to enjoy reading. They may be happier in an open education school. There is no need to worry about grades or rules. 2For some, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. There is great possibility that they wont t
111、ake advantage of open education. Because open education is not the same as traditional education, these students may have difficulty getting used to it. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers are not into it. 3 Thus those teachers who want to try open education may hav
112、e many problems at their schools. So now you know what open education is. And the advantages and disadvantages of open education have been fully explained. You may have your own views about open education. The writer considers it as a wonderful idea, but only in theory. 4 The majority of the student
113、s, but of course not all students, may want some structure and rules in their classes, in which case they would be more likely to learn well. 5A. To sum up, open education is like a coin which has two sides. B. Many teachers dont believe in it. C. But many students wont do well in an open classroom.
114、 D. Open education is better than traditional education. E. In fact, it may not work well in a real class or school. F. Open education is a good idea in practice. G. Some students do poorly in a traditional classroom. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是开放式教育, 它的优缺点, 老师和学生对它的看法, 具体运用情况等。1. 【解析】选G。下文提到“然而, 开放式课堂可
115、以让他们享受阅读。他们在开放教育学校可能会更快乐。” however前后对比, 应该是开放式课堂和传统课堂相比, Some students do poorly in a traditional classroom. 说明了比较对象和结果, 故选G。2. 【解析】选C。根据下文For some, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. . . they wont take advantage of open education. 可知开放式课堂规则少, 一些学生实际行动少, 他们不能利用开放式课堂的优势
116、。这些就导致了他们在开放式课堂学得不好, 故选C。3. 【解析】选B。上文提到一些老师不喜欢开放式课堂, 下文提到那些想尝试开放教育的教师在学校可能会遇到很多问题。Many teachers dont believe in it. 提到了老师的情况, 承上启下, 故选B。4. 【解析】选E。文章介绍了什么是开放式教育, 它的优缺点。上文提到作者认为这是个好主意, 但这只是理论上的。In fact, it may not work well in a real class or school. 说明了实际情况, 与in theory对应, 故选E。5. 【解析】选A。本段提到了the advan
117、tages and disadvantages of open education理论上和实践上的情况, 上文提到大多数学生, 当然不是所有学生, 可能想要一些结构和规则在他们的课堂上, 他们才可能很好地学习。本空是对全文的总结, A项中的To sum up是总结, open education is like a coin which has two sides. 是对内容的概括, 故选A。【阅读多维训练】Its best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around. 分析: 本句中so that引导目的状语从句, 意为“以便于”, when引导时间状语从句, 意为“当的时候”。译文: 最好每天复习一点信息, 这样当考试来临的时候你就不会心烦意乱了。关闭Word文档返回原板块