1、Unit 2Healthy eatingSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语1If you want to keep healthy,youd better take a (平衡)diet.答案:balanced2You should (节食)and take exercise in order to keep healthy.答案:diet3You should be honest at any time.We dont like the people who always (说谎).
2、答案:tell lies4To tell you the truth,I havent the (力气)to lift this table.答案:strength5I dont want any cakes.Im (减肥).答案:losing weight 二、单项填空1(2013天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to .A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on解析:考查动词短语。A项“脱身,抽身”,B项“顺便拜访”,C项“办手续离开”,D项“坚持”。句意:今年我本打
3、算休假的,但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A项。答案:A2When you stayed in a rent room in that town last month,you with my brother Tony.He lives alone there.A.must have stayedB.could have stayedC.shouldnt have stayedD.need have stayed解析:must have done sth“一定做了某事”;could have done sth“可能做了某事,本可以做某事但实际上没做”;shouldnt have done sth“本不应
4、该做某事”;没有need have done,只有neednt have done sth表示“本来没有必要做某事”。由“He lives alone there.”可知此处应用could have stayed表示“你本可以与我的弟弟住在一起”。答案:B3The sick man must not go without ,but he must have a without sugar.A.diet;foodB.food;dietC.meal;mealD.diet;meal解析:food指凡是能吃能喝的具有营养的东西;diet是指习惯的或规定的饮食,由第二个空后的without sugar可
5、知这里指规定的饮食,用diet。答案:B4My brother likes eating chicken.A.fryingB.fryC.friedD.to fry解析:fried chicken的含义是“炸鸡”。答案:C5Mr Smith, of the speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析:be tired of意为“厌烦”,现在分词boring修饰speech,说明speech的性质特征。答案:A6If you want to learn skati
6、ng,it is important to learn yourself.A.to keep balanceB.to keep balancingC.to keep to balancingD.to keep to balance解析:balance在句中作动词,其含义是“平衡”;keep doing sth是固定短语。答案:B7He is so fat that he has decided to .A.lose weightB.lose his weightC.put on weightD.put on his weight解析:由“他很胖”可知,他决定要减肥。词组lose weight的
7、含义是“减肥”。答案:A8(2013山东聊城期中)Now Ive got him in my ;I can make him do anything I want.A.energyB.strengthC.powerD.right解析:考查名词辨析。句意:现在他在我的控制之下;我可以让他做任何我想让他做的事情。energy 能量,精力;strength 实力,力气;power 权势,电力,动力,控制力;right 权利。答案:C9(2013重庆卷)When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell a
8、sleep.A.having toldB.tellingC.told D.to tell解析:考查非谓语动词。由于tell与主句的主语my mother为主动关系,故用telling作伴随状语。答案:B10Wang Peng has lost many customers so he wants to .A.win them backB.win back themC.win it backD.win back it解析:win back接代词作宾语时,应把代词放在短语中间,而这里代词指代上文的customers,应用them代替。答案:A11There are three eggs by th
9、e hen under the tree.A.lied;layingB.lay;lyingC.laid;lyingD.lain;laying解析:lie“平躺,位于”,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying;lay“放置,产卵,下蛋”,过去式与过去分词均为laid。由three eggs可知第一个空应用laid(下蛋);由under the tree可知第二个空应用lying(平躺,位于)。答案:C12Mother is supper and the rest of the family are it sitting at the table.A.preparing;prep
10、aredB.preparing;prepared forC.preparing for;preparingD.prepared for;preparing for解析:第一空表示“正在准备”,第二空表示“为作好了准备”。答案:B三、单句改错1Would you like some frying French potatoes?答案:fryingfried2My sister doesnt want to eat meat because she is on diet.答案:在on后加a3He decided to win back it.答案:back itit back4The young
11、man was got away with stealing the money.答案:去掉was5The girl ought to not go there by herself.答案:to notnot to 四、翻译句子 1如果考试作弊的话,你是不可能逃过惩罚的。(get away with)答案:If you cheat in the exam,you will never get away with it.2他不应该坐在这里吸烟。(ought to)答案:He oughtnt to sit here smoking.3我的父母经常告诉我不要说谎。(tell lies)答案:My p
12、arents often tell me not to tell lies.4均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。(balanced diet)答案:A balanced diet is very important for our health.5他最想做的事情就是减肥。(lose weight)答案:What he wants to do best is to lose weight.五、阅读理解Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.It is important to remember that the body ne
13、eds proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”.Dont eat too m
14、uch food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质),like meat,fish,eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However,dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also i
15、mportant.If you dont get enough sleep,you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do,your body will feel strong
16、and refreshed,and your mind will be sharp.Finally,get plenty of exercise.Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program,you will probably increase your life-span(寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Mo
17、st sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running and so on,are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body,but they are enjoyable and interesting,too.If everybody were to eat the right foods,get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,the world
18、 would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.1The passage mainly tells us that .A.how we can keep fitB.why health is important for usC.nutrition is important for healthD.sleep is more important than nutrition and exercise 解析:主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句是本文的主题句“There are th
19、ree things that a person can do to help stay in good shape:eat right food,get enough sleep,and exercise regularly.”。答案:A2In order to keep good health,.A.we should eat a lot of sweetsB.one needs a large amount of fatC.people should eat according to the foods nutritionD.we must try to sleep now and th
20、en解析:推理判断题。由第二段可推知,要想保持健康,注意事项的其中之一是必须根据食物的营养来吃。答案:C3Eating more and sleeping less.A.can keep healthyB.are no good for youC.get you more energyD.will keep your personality解析:推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知,吃得过多和睡得太少对身体没有好处。答案:B4The title of the article should be.A.Eating and ExercisingB.How Vitamins Work in Man s BodyC.How to Stay HealthyD.Sleeping Well解析:标题归纳题。本文主要围绕着如何保持健康展开,因此,其标题应与中心密切相连。答案:C