1、Part1 M5.Unit1Unit 1 Getting along with others Module5重 点 单 词3、focusn.&v.焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中Bring the object into focus if you want a sharpphotograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。重 点 单 词focus()on(注意力，时间等)集中于You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注
2、意力放到工作上。All our efforts are focused on bringing everythingthe flood-striken areas back to normal.目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。拓展重 点 单 词另外，center()on,concentrate()on,keep/fix ones concentration on与focus()on的词义基本一致。拓展重 点 单 词With all their attention _ on the program on TV,no one could even notice that some
3、one was crawlinginto the house.A.to focusB.focusingC.focusedD.to be focusedC 句型with+O.+O.C.中，attention与focus之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选D。解析重 点 单 词4、admitv.准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳admitto/into允许进入be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受admit(doing)sth./that承认重 点 单 词The auditorium admits 5,000 persons.这座礼堂可容纳5000人。David w
4、as_admitted_into the club in 2005.大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。The child admitted_that he had broken the glass.小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。One of our teammates has been admitted tohospital for a bad backache.我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。重 点 单 词 Did Jack _ having taken some books withouttelling anyone?Yes.He said he took 4 books.A.imagineB.a
5、dmitC.attemptD.allowBadmit doing sth.承认做了某事。解析重 点 单 词5、persuade 劝服 persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人干某事 persuade sb.副词/介词短语 劝说某人到某处或做某事 persuadethat从句 persuade sb.of sth.The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus.孩子们正试图说服妈妈让他们去看马戏。重 点 单 词H
6、ow can we persuade_them_into joining us?我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？I persuaded my younger brother to share/persuaded my younger brother into sharing the toys with me.我说服了我弟弟，要他和我共享那些玩具。I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee.我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。重 点 单 词Can we persuade her out_of the foolish plans?我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？She persu
7、aded him that she was telling the truth.她使他相信她在说真话。How can I persuade_you_of my sincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？重 点 单 词【注意】表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用tryto persuade结构。We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.我们劝说老师不要因为迟到而惩罚我们。重 点 单 词 persuasive adj.有说服力的，令人信服的 persuasion n.说服，信服；信仰 拓展He coul
8、dnt show us a_persuasive_excuse.他不能向我们提供一个有说服力的理由。After a lot of persuasion,he agreed to come.好说歹说，他才同意来。重 点 短 语1、be determined to do“坚定/坚决地要做”，强调状态。比较：determine to do=decide to do，“坚决/决定要做”，强调动作。We are_determined_to finish the task by Friday.我们决心在周五前完成工作。They determined to help the old man the mome
9、ntthey saw him lying by the roadside.他们一看到躺在路边的老人就决定要帮助他。重 点 短 语表示“决心做”常用以下方式表达：make up ones mind tododecide to dobe determined to dodetermine to do拓展重 点 短 语_ to win the gold medal,the athlete has beenmaking preparations for more than three years.A.Be determinedB.DeterminedC.DetermineD.To determineB
10、 be determined to do中的determined事实上已转换成形容词，这里为形容词短语充当状语。解析重 点 短 语2、make it be successful 成功，做到Though there is much difficulty,I believe we willmake it.尽管有些困难，但我相信我们能做到。The train leaves at 6:45 and I think we can make it.这趟火车6：45开，我认为我们能赶得上。重 点 短 语When I am out,would you please _ that mygarden is tak
11、en good care of?A.see to itB.make itC.appreciate itD.take it for grantedA see to it that 确保。B项表示“成功，做到”。C项表示“感激”；D项表示“想当然”，均不合题意。解析重 点 短 语3、rather than 而不是。A rather than B中的A与B的关系是对等的。接动词时常用动词原形。These are political problems rather than socialproblems.这些是政治问题而不是社会问题。Im sorry,sir,but you ordered Coca_
12、Cola_rather_thanSprite.对不起，先生，但您要的是可口可乐，而不是雪碧。重 点 短 语other than 除了，排除(注意A other than B中的A与B是上下义关系)or rather 更确切地说would rather 宁愿辨析重 点 短 语I want to learn a European language other than English.我想学一门除英语之外的欧洲语言。I would like a drink other than Sprite.我要一瓶饮料，但不要雪碧。He had to run,or rather,rush to the offi
13、ce.他只好跑，更确切地说，是冲进了办公室。On such a cold day,Id_rather_stay_at_home.天这么冷，我宁愿待在家里。重 点 短 语This new product,_,this new style of shirt,isnot attractive.A.would ratherB.rather thanC.other thanD.or ratherD 后面的this new style of shirt是对前面的thisnew product进行更进一步的说明，所以选择“更确切地说”。解析重 点 短 语4、be absorbed in(doing)沉浸于/
14、专注于做中My parents are absorbed in making preparations formy journey to the west.我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备。absorb v.吸收，使全神贯注The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge histeacher could give him.这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识。重 点 短 语表示“沉浸于”、“全神贯注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短语还有：be concentrated on,be focusedon,be engaged in,be addicted to等。拓
15、展重 点 短 语All our attention is_concentrated_on environmental preservation.我们所有的注意力都在环保上。They were engaged in conversation.他们正谈得来劲。Some of the young people are_now_addicted_to playing computer games.现在有些年轻人沉迷于玩电脑游戏。重 点 短 语_ in surfing the Internet to get information aboutthe event,Mr.Smith didnt even k
16、now somebody wasstealing something in his room.A.AbsorbingB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Being absorbedC 过去分词用作形容词在句中充当状语。完整表达为Because he was absorbed in解析重 点 短 语5、in the world/on earth用来表示“究竟”、“到底”，以加强语气。Where in the world have you been all these days?这些天你到底去了哪里？重 点 短 语If you dont like the beauty of t
17、his place,what _ do you think is a place worth seeing?A.in the world B.the whole worldC.on the earth D.in earthA 表示“究竟”、“到底”。其中C、D两项搭配是不存在的。B项表示“全世界的人”。解析疑 难 句 型1、It is(un)likely that 很(不)可能。句中的it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。这一句型也可改为Sb./Sth.is(un)likely to do。这两个句型中的(un)likely为形容词。It is likely that the fine w
18、eather will last for anotherfew days.Such fine weather is likely to last for another fewdays.这种好天气很可能还会持续几天。疑 难 句 型这种用it充当形式主语后接从句，而某人/某物充当主语后接不定式的句型还有：It is said/believed/thought/supposed/showed/hoped,etc.that Sb./Sth.is said/believed/thought/supposed/showed/hoped,etc.toIt appears/happens/seems tha
19、t Sb./Sth.appears/happens/seems to同时要注意不定式有自己的时态与语态的变化。拓展疑 难 句 型_ is universally acknowledged that China is the third country that can send astronauts into space in the world.A.As B.WhatC.It D.WhichC 句型It is+p.p.+that解析疑 难 句 型2、if so=if it is so英语中有些连词可直接接一个形容词充当状语，这时一般是省略了it is。另外还有以下例子：when necess
20、ary,if possible,as possible,asexpectedHave you prepared everything?If_so,_lets start out.都准备好了吗？如果是这样，那就出发吧。When_necessary,_I will give you some suggestions.必要时我会给你提些建议的。疑 难 句 型当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,我们常常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分,从而构成“连词+分词”充当状语的形式。While waiting for the bus,he listened to somemusic.等车的时候，他听了一些音乐。
21、拓展疑 难 句 型 _ what to do next,the boy just kept silent.A.When was asked B.When askingC.When asked D.When to be askedC 连词+p.p.充当状语，ask与逻辑主语the boy之间为被动关系，直接用过去分词。解析疑 难 句 型3、boys share activities,while girls sharefeelings.男孩子共享活动，而女孩子分享情感.while conj.然而，表示意义的对比。Once people thought that heavy objects fell
22、faster while light objects fell slower.以前人们认为重的物体下落得快而轻的下落得慢。疑 难 句 型while 还 可 以 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，表 示“当时”，从句的谓语一般为状态动词；引导 让 步 状 语 从 句，表 示“尽 管”、“虽然”。另外，在短语after a while,in a while,for awhile中，while是名词，表示“一会儿”。拓展疑 难 句 型The opening ceremony was over _ we arrived at the spot.A.while B.asC.when D.sinceC 这是
23、时间状语从句，但因为从句用的是动作动词，when从句的动词既可为动作动词，也可为状态动词。解析疑 难 句 型It is commonly believed that boys are good at maths _ girls enjoy literature.A.when B.whileC.as D.howeverB 表示意义的对比。解析疑 难 句 型 _my father doesnt like watching football games,he accompanied me to the gym last weekend.A.When B.SinceC.While D.AsC 引导让步状语从句。解析