1、新教材高考英语模拟题精编详解第十八套试题题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分分数说明：本套试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the correct time?A. 1133 B. 1110. C. 1116.2Whats Dr. Smiths offic
2、e number?A. 666 - 0075. B. 666 - 3095. C. 666 - 0706.3What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer. C. She is a visitor.4Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are classmates. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are roommates.5What will the woman do tonight?A. Sh
3、e will stay at home alone. B. She will go to ask Nancy for dinner.C. She has to stay at home with her brother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6What does this dialogue about?
4、A. Work. B. Driving. C. Dinner.7How does Ana go home?A. With the man speaker. B. Alone. C. In a van.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why do they have to eat dinner earlier?A. Because the man is hungry. B. Because the man is having a meeting.C. Because the woman is having a meeting.9Whats the result of the dialogue?A
5、. They will attend the meeting together. B. The man has to attend the meeting alone.C. The woman will stay at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does this dialogue take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At work. C. At home.11What does Ken order?A. A hamburger. B. A Coke. C. A hamburger and a Coke.12How much d
6、oes it cost?A. $1.70 B. $1.17. C. $17.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When did the conversation most likely take place?A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.14Why did the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner. B. To introduce him to some good friends of hers. C. To ask him to go on a trip with her.15W
7、hy wouldnt the man have been able to go to the dinner party?A. He went on a trip. B. He went out shopping. C. He went to visit Tom and his wife.16The man said, “Id love to have come. ”What did he mean?A. He was happy that he had come. B. He would try to come. C. he felt sorry that he didnt come.听第10
8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the women have in common?A. Their husbands visited England. B. Their husbands died. C. Their husbands enjoyed watching plays.18What happened that spring?A. The women formed a club. B. The womans husband was dead.C. The Merry Widows went abroad.19How was Mr. Whites conversati
9、on with the woman?A. Friendly. B. Angry. C. Sad.20Which of the following is not true?A. Mr. White was an Englishman.B. The widows go to England every summer.C. The woman joined the club after her husbands death.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2
10、1_swallow（燕子）doesnt make _ summer.A. One; a B. One ; C. A; the D. A; 22Use your head. nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _learned by yourselfA. those B. what C. that D. the one23 You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday. Yes, I know I_.A. must have B. could have C. ough
11、t to D. should have24The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him but failed.A. has held B. was holding C. had held D. would hold25Mary isnt_ out at night because its not safe in the street after dark .A. allowed B. let C. permitted D. promised26 Whats up. Lucy? _.A. Im terribly sorry.
12、 B. Ive met an old friend of mine. C. Its over there. D. Its very nice of you27Its difficult to _a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”.A. put up B. pick up C. keep up D. live up28Some of the scientists held the point_ the book said was right.A. what; what B. that; that C. what; th
13、at D. that; what29A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops_.A. fairly B. hurriedly C. properly D. extremely30We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _ easy.A. turned B. came C. appearedD. proved31 I really like the record you lent me last week. _. And thank
14、you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. Im glad you like it B. Thats all right C. Dont mention it D. I hope you like it32Many workers were organized to clear away _ remained of the World Trade Center.A. those B. that C. what D. where33_ him before, I didnt recognize him.A. Having never seen
15、B. Never seeing C. Not seeing D. Having not seen34Hello. You_ 68442936. Im sorry Im unable to answer your call right now.A. reached B. have reached C. are reaching D. had reached35Was it _ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?A. holding B. to hold C. heldD. having he
16、ld第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more 36 and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, which came from the printed papers 37 on streets.These printed things 38 newspapers but hav
17、e hardly anything to do with 39 , you can only find reading materials badly made up there some are too strange for anyone to 40 ; others are frightening stories of something 41 However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such42 reading, which 43 them what they should pay for their b
18、reakfast and brings them nightmares（恶梦）and immoral（邪恶的）ideas in 44 Homework was left 45 ; daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 46 they are, we never know, are 47 their silent money. The sheep - skinned wolfs story seems to
19、have been forgotten once again. Why not 48 this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers. 49 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 50 you may even find out several children, driven by the cur
20、ious natures, 51 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand. It really does 52 to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 53 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time the young 54 need more int
21、eresting books to help them 55 those ugly papers.36A. writers B. readers C. students D. teachers 37A. sold B. printed C. put D. found38A. work out B. look like C. act as D. depend on39A. them B. children C. young people D. it40A. thinkB. believeC. knowD. understand41A. still worse B. even betterC. v
22、ery good D. more important42A. wonderful B. interesting C. useful D. poisonous43A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes44A. sight B. common C. return D. use45A. unknown B. much C. less D. undone46A. what B. whoever C. whatever D. who47A. making B. spending C. wasting D. using48A. forbid B. separate C. l
23、eave D. stop49A. LuckilyB. UnfortunatelyC. Badly D. Happily50A. Always B. Hardly C. Sometimes D. Seldom51A. share B. get C. hold D. take52A. good B. favor C. wrong D. harm53A. puzzled B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried54A. teachers B. parents C. readers D. writers55A. come into B. break down C.
24、 get rid of D. get off第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI woke up with a big headache, and my head felt like it was burning. But I knew Jane was having a big party the weekend after this, and I knew shed invite me if I saw her in school. So I was ready for school no mat
25、ter how I felt.My mother said that I had a temperature of 101 and that I should go back to bed. I told her I would have a big Spanish test I couldnt miss. I also explained that I was working on a project in social studies and that I had to give a report today. But she said that I sounded not just si
26、ck, but crazy, and that I had better go back to bed.56What is the real reason the author wants to go to school?A. To see Jane. B. To take a test in Spanish. C. To show that he isnt sick. D. To give a report in social studies.BSeveral days ago, a Beijing - based IT company fired about 400 people over
27、night. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift - the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”.The book - a bestseller in t
28、he US - is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca- Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.Cheese is something related to everyones livelihood -
29、our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well. With Chinas official entry into WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved? “Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should f
30、ace up to them bravely” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.Professor Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own pr
31、oducts to meet international standards and be more competitive.” “With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese. ”Zhang smiled confidently. 57The whole passage is about_.A. a bestseller in the US B. what people think about Chinas entry into the WTOC. peoples atti
32、tude toward changes and challenges D. how a book influences the Chinese workers58The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to_.A. be more competitive with foreign firms B. find an excuse for their job cutsC. let the workers make a living on th
33、eir own D. encourage the fired workers59The work “cheese”in the passage can refer to_.A. something we depend on for a living B. a most important kind of foodC. change or challenge D. way of life60From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that_.A. they have different opinions on ch
34、anges and challengesB. people are not afraid of competition from foreign companiesC. the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challengesD. they are both greatly encouraged by the bookCThe law is a great mass of rules, showing when and how far a man is possible to be punished, or to be ma
35、de to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so on. These rules are contained in books. A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books. He begins by doing little else than read, and after he has prepared himself by. say. three yearsstudy practice, still, all his life long and almost every d
36、ay, he will be looking into books to read a little more than he already knows about some new questions which he has to answer. The power to use books, then. is a special skill which the would - be lawyer ought to possess. He ought to have enough flexibility（灵活性）to make it easy for him to collect ide
37、as from printed words. He ought to have some readiness in finding what a book contains, and something of an instinct （直觉）for where to look for what he wants.But although this is the power of which he will first feel the need, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to recite it; he
38、 studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life. His business is to try eases in court and to advise men what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble. 61The first thing a law student has to do is to_.A. read books B. hand over money C. practice law D. answer q
39、uestions62After three years of reading_.A. he can study law B. he can stop readingC. he still has to continue reading D. he is able to give clever answers63The major business of a lawyer is_.A. to discuss the material he has read B. to advise people who have law problemsC. to learn about real life D
40、. to study the law64According to the passage, a good lawyer should know how to_.A. understand and use what he reads B. be convenient in everythingC. collect ideas from different sources D. use power in the court65Which is the most important to a would - be lawyer?A. To possess a lot of books.B. to h
41、ave enough flexibility when collecting ideas from printed words.C. To be ready to find out what a book contains.D. To be able to use his book knowledge in the right way in his future business.DYouth volunteers from Beijing University visited Song tang Hospital, a care clinic for the aged and dying p
42、atients, during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21Thirty student volunteers from the universitys School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially - decorated“ care huts”. They talked with them and gave massages （按摩）to patients kept in their beds.I felt
43、sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up. said Deng Yetao, 20, a third - year student. “But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies. They are afraid of the coming death. Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.
44、”“Even though they are suffering a lot, the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us. Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share. Instead of doing them a favor, I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson. Said Mao Xiaohua, another third - year student.Mao talked with t
45、wo elderly patients for a whole afternoon. The fact that most of the patients in the 80 - room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy. Ninety - one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic, according to
46、 a survey by the hospital. Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programmer. A total of 330, 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital. Many continue to offer services in their spare time. Some of t
47、hem volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.Yin Hang, a student from Beijing Medical College, said he felt“ the glory of life” as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness（昏迷）while he was holding his hands.6
48、6Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to_. A. pay a visit to the aged B. talk to the agedC. show their love for the agedD. help the aged out67What the aged are most worried about is_.A. loneliness B. death C. physical pains D. wealth68The underlined sentence probably me
49、ans_.A. I taught myself a lesson by talking to themB. I learned something important instead of only helping themC. I only wanted to get something rather than do them a favorD. I was glad to have given them a favor69When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients, they feel_ .A. sad B
50、. disappointed C. satisfied D. worthless70After reading the passage, we know_.A. the youth are fond of doing popular thingsB. they Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese governmentC. 91% of the aged in China are facing deathD. the volunteers are taking an active part in the activityEThey
51、 are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that explains the cause of 40 percent of the nations unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government -sponsored（政府资助的）youth center, event among those who are continuing their studies.“We study
52、for jobs that dont exist, ” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said. After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed
53、 by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song“ No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment（部署）in Europe of North Atlan
54、tic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths confidence（信心）in the future.One form of protest （an action that shows disagreement ）tends to put the responsibility for a countrys economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third Wor
55、ld nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation , even t
56、he right, to a standard of living that they see around them.“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the cafe, and sit and stare, ” said Isabella Cault. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it.”71Unemployment in the Netherlands has
57、 affected_.A. about 0.6 million people B. 250, 000 peopleC. less than half of the population D. one million people72What Nicollete Steggerda said （Para. 2）means that_.A. what the students learn is more than necessary B. the students cannot get work after graduationC. the studentsaim in study is not
58、clear D. school education is not sufficient（enough）73What does the underlined word“prosperity” most probably mean?A. advance in politics B. economic troubles C. political crisis（危机）D. achievements in economy74British youths_.A. have pity on the unemployed on the ContinentB. have been the first to sh
59、ow their disappointment over joblessnessC. care about unemployment in France and BelgiumD. are trying to find work on the Continent75It seems that young Europeans_.A. are more like Americans than their elders in their way of thinkingB. look more like Americans than their elders doC. expect more from
60、 Americans than from their eldersD. look upon life as their elders do第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改
61、正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have76_a short conversation with you and then go on to talking77_to other people ! Dont think they dislike you and that78_they are impolite. That has the custom at many parties79_in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rath
62、er80_than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation81_at a party. ”Excuse me. I think Ill go and get another drinking. 82_See you later, perhaps? ”“ Oh. Excuse me, Ive already seen83_Mary Jennings over there. Ive get to discuss a meeting we84_are having on Thursday. Would you excuse
63、me for a moment? 85_第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校学生会主席，请你为下周要举行的英语演讲比赛制定评分标准，包含以下要点：1文章主题明确；202语言表达清楚；103发音准确地道；204语速适中；105带有感情色彩。40不要逐条翻译，100字左右。参考答案第一部分：听力1-5ACBBC6-10CCBAA11-15CBCAA16-20CBBABText1W: Whats the time by your watch?M: Eleven-thirty. But its three minutes slow.Text2M: Whats Dr. Smiths telephone
64、 number?W: 666 -0706 is his office number. His home number is 748- 6932.M: And whats your office number?W: 666-3095.M: What about the guards phone number?W: Wait a minute. Here it is. Its 666 -0075.Text3W: Good morning, Dr. Cruz.M: Hello, Mrs. Moore. Whos your visitor?W: Oh, this is my daughter. Hea
65、ther. Shes a writer and her husbands teacher.Text4W: Are those my records?M: Oh, they are not. They are mine.W: Well, thats my radio.M: This isnt your radio. Yours is downstairs.W: Dad, Johnny has my radio.M: Oh, Brenda, theres another one downstairs.W: That one isnt good.Text5W: Dad, can I go out t
66、onight?M: No, Im sorry. You cant.W: Why not?M: Because Willy cant stay alone.W: Can I ask Nancy for dinner?M: OK, you can ask Nancy, but you cant go out.Text6M: Can you have dinner with me tonight, Anna?W: Im sorry I cant. I have to work late.M: Its dangerous to go home alone at night.W: One of the
67、guards drives me in the van.M: Thats good. Do you have to work on Friday?W: No, I dont. We can have dinner Friday night.M: Fine. Ill make dinner reservations for 6 and Ill pick you up at 5.Text7M: Lets have dinner.W: Why do we have to eat now?M: Because we have to eat dinner at 6.W: Why?M: Because I
68、 have a meeting at 7.W: But why do I have to eat now because you have a meeting?M: Because you have to come with me.Text8W: Can I get you something?M: Yes, a hamburger, please.W: Anything to drink?M: Oh, yes. Im thirsty. A Coke, please.W: Here you are. Thats $1.70.M: I think thats wrong. It cant be
69、$ 1.70. Its 1.17.W: Oh, you are right. I cant do math.Text9W: Where were you this weekend, Bob? I tried to call you.M: Oh, thats right. I went out shopping. I suppose you phoned me in the morning, didnt you?W: Yes, it was late morning when I phoned.M: Why did you phone me?W: I phoned to ask if youd
70、like to come to dinner on Sunday.M: Oh, what a pity! Id love to have come, but actually, Sunday would have been difficult too, because I went on a river trip practically the whole day. I dont know whether you know the trip.W: Oh, yes.M: Well, how did the dinner- party go?W: Well, we had a wonderful
71、time. I thought you might enjoy it because Tom and his wife were coming. Youve met them before.M: Tom, yes, I rather like him.W: And we had a lovely dinner, one of your favorites, green cabbage, soup and fresh salad.M: Very nice too.W: And they asked about you.M: And how are they getting on?W: Oh, v
72、ery well. They were enjoying the party very much.M: Ah, good.Text10Mr. White was at the theater. He found himself in the middle of a group of American ladies, some of them middle-aged and some quite old. Before the curtain went up on the play, they all talked and joked a lot together.After the first
73、 act of the play, one lady apologized to Mr. White for the noisiness of her friends. He answered that he was very glad to see American ladies so obviously enjoying their visit to England. Mr. Whites neighbor explained what they were doing there.“You know, I have known these ladies all my life, ” she
74、 said, “ they have all lost their husbands, and call themselves the Merry Widows. They go abroad every summer for a month or two and have a lot of fun. I had wanted to join their club for a long time, but I didnt qualify for membership until the spring of this year.”第二部分：英语知识运用21A22C提示：that作指示代词，用来代
75、替前文提到的不可数名词，以避免重复。如果前文提到的为可数名词单数或复数，则用one（that），those或ones来代替23D24B25C26B27C28D提示：以that引导的同位语从句进一步说明解释the point的内容，从句中有以what引导的主语从句。29C30D31A32C33A34B35A提示：这句话是强调句型，强调句中的主语，原句应是 Holding the conference of APEC made Shanghai the focus of the world then36D提示：做完型填空题要瞻前顾后，从下文中得知是老师和家长们37A38B39A40B41A42D提
76、示：整篇文章在讲不健康读物对儿童的毒害，所以选有害的，有毒的。43B44C45D46B47A48A49B50C51A52D53D提示：老师和家长表现出来的心情应是为此担忧。54C55C第三部分：阅读理解56A提示：作者发烧很厉害，还是坚持去学校，其实是为了看Jane57C58D59A60C61A62C63B64A65D提示：作为一个律师要不断地学习，而且要把所学的知识应用到实际生活中。66C67A68B69A70D71A72B73D74B提示：第四段第一句话说明英国年轻人已经受了很长一段时间的失业的折磨，后来这种折磨人的心情传遍整个大陆。75A第四部分：写作76of-for77talking-
77、talk78and-or79has-is80there-where81finishing-finishing a82drinking -drink83already-just84get-got85去掉right改为“”书面表达One possible version: If you want to get a very good grade in the coming English speech competition next week, first, you must have a good piece of writing whose subject is quite clear. A
78、lso the article should have very good wording. And then, when you are giving the speech, you must pronounce every word correctly and you should have standard intonation and proper speed. The most important of all, you should give the speech with emotion. I hope that everybody is well prepared according to the rules mentioned above. Wish you good luck.
