1、20222023学年度第一学期和田地区洛浦县期中教学情况调研 高 二 英 语 2022.11注意事项：1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15
2、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAre you interested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all around the country. Apply todaylReq uirements :Native English speakerBachelors degr
3、ee or higher (English or Education majors preferred)Teaching experience is preferred, but not required.Those who want to get the job must be from one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom.Payment/Working Hours :Sal
4、ary:$ 1,800 $ 2,300 per month (depending on conditions and experience)Free apartmentOvertime pay10-14 days of paid vacationMedical insurancegenerally half providedRoundtrip ticketHow to Apply :To apply, only send us the following information:Resume(简历)Date of birthRecent pictureOnce we receive your
5、information we will get you into our job matching lists. When a match is recorded we will contact you for an interview. Click on the following Apply Now button to offer your resume and other required information.For any question, please send us an email at primejobs koreateachers. com.1If you get th
6、e job, you must teach South Koreans_.AEnglishBFrenchCChineseDKorean2What will happen to you if you are a Chinese?AYou can apply for the job at any time.BYou cant apply for the job.CYou can get more payment.DYou can get more money.3Where is the passage most probably from?AThe Internet.BA magazine.CA
7、report.DA newspaper.BPassengers were treated to a very different experience on “the Wellness Train” in May, which was designed to reduce pressure, by doing thoughtful activities like reflection or arts and crafts.The unique experience was operated on Saturday, May 7,2022 by the London North Eastern
8、Railway (LNER) and traveled from Londons Kings Cross to Lincoln in the UK, according to Time Out. It was to raise peoples understanding of what they can do to manage stress in time for Mental Health Awareness Week (May 9-14). The idea was conducted by LNER. “Our teams often share some of enjoyment w
9、hen travelling by train. Its about making the most of a relaxing environment to get involved in activities that increase your sense of wellbeing,” Kate McFerran, director of communications at LNER said in the news release.This special train trip offered mood-improving activities by a team of experts
10、, according to Country Living. Each passenger received a seat that featured one activity and a special bag.So whether you wanted to learn relaxation activities with behavior therapist Ann Richardson, or learn the traditional art of paper folding with Origami Party London, there was actually somethin
11、g for everyone. Other mindful activities included a knitting class, adult doodling, meditation, fitness, and one was even dedicated to games and puzzles.“The LNER Wellness Train will provide customers traveling between London Kings Cross and Lincoln with a unique experience to engage in some of the
12、most mindful activities you can do from the comfort of your own seat onboard the LNER Azuma service,” the events organizers told Country Living.While this was just a one-day event, it is hoped that people will take away the idea that train travel can be a relaxing and stress relieving way to commute
13、 every day.4Whats “the Wellness Train” meant for?ATo teach arts making.BTo entertain passengers.CTo offer a free trip.DTo reduce pressure.5What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe forming of the idea.BAn introduction to the team.CThe benefits of the idea.DAn introduction to LNER.6What can we learn from
14、 paragraph 5?APaper folding is a modern art.BGames are forbidden on the train.CThere are various relaxation activities.DAnn Richardson is good at all activities.7What is the best title of the passage?AMindful activities on “the Wellness Train”.BUnique experiment on “the Wellness Train”.CTraditional
15、art show on “the Wellness Train”.DRelaxing travel on “the Wellness Train”.CSeventeen young turtles raised from eggs saved from the smashed bodies of mothers killed on roads got their release back into the wild by a class of kindergartners.It was part of a program that has saved thousands of turtles
16、and returned them to the wild over the past 25 years. The turtles were either raised from the eggs of their dead mothers or were themselves rescued from roads, storm drains or other dangerous places over the years.“Its a great community connection,” said Lisa Ferguson, director of research and conse
17、rvation at the Wetlands Institute, which runs the program along with Stockton University and Stone Harbor schools. “It shows how conservation works, and that everyone has a part to play, from adults down to kindergarten students.”The turtle release took place during egg-laying season, when turtles c
18、ome up out of the wetlands onto dry land to lay eggs, thus exposing themselves not only to natural predators, but also to the far more deadly threat of motor vehicles.Aside from caring for injured live turtles, the Wetlands Institute harvests eggs from females killed on the road and incubates (孵化) t
19、hem at 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), a temperature that will ensure they develop as females (egg temperature determines the sex of these turtles, Ferguson said).When they have grown enough in their first year, they are ready for release into the wetlands surrounding the institute. That
20、s where the kids come in. Kindergartners from Stone Harbor schools get to know the turtles as they grow. They give them names, draw posters of them, and even bake and sell cookies to raise money for turtle conservation.When it was time to set them free, some eagerly grasped the turtles from behind;
21、others were more quiet to get up close and personal with squirming turtles and squishy mud, but each student seemed excited to see the turtles paddle away into the shallow water.8Why did the turtles need rescuing?ABecause their eggs couldnt develop as females.BBecause they couldnt walk across the ro
22、ad.CBecause they lost their mother to the sea.DBecause their habitat was threatened.9What did Lisa Ferguson think of the program?AProfessional.BNatural.CEducational.DOptional.10What did kids do for the program?AThey learnt to befriend turtles.BThey provided turtles with food.CThey saved the turtles
23、from road kills.DThey cared for the injured live turtles.11What is the best title of the passage?AGo on fighting for themBWork harder, worry lessCHelp them, happy togetherDSave them to save ourselvesDHeat can kill. It lowers a workers ability to concentrate and leads to notable increases in workplac
24、e injuries, research suggests. Yet, for reasons including financial need, workplace pressure and a lack of awareness of the health impacts of high temperatures, many people continue to work past their heat tolerance. Outdoor workers, notably those within the construction and agricultural industry, a
25、re the most affected by rising heat. Even the fittest people in the world are impressionable like the Olympic athletes collapsing in the baking heat of Tokyo. There are some easy ways to reduce the risk of heat exhaustion (热衰竭). Optimizing work hours to avoid workers being out when the sun is at its
26、 hottest may have the greatest effect on employee health. Individualized, wearable sensors could be a useful tool for determining likely heat exhaustion. Early adoption of these devices would be a win-win, according to Dr Jennifer Runkle, an environmental epidemiologist (流行病学家): boosting productivit
27、y and reducing injury “while ensuring the health and safety of an ageing workforce and reducing the risk of heat exhaustion”. Wider take-up of wearable heat sensors by employees, employers and healthcare providers would also help overcome gaps in heat awareness. “One important finding we discovered
28、in our research with outdoor workers is that there was a mismatch between workers ability to sense heat risk and their actual exposure to extreme heat gained by wearables” , said Dr Runkle. Another aid could be wearable cooling technology, but such devices are limited in availability. One such devic
29、e is Sonys Reon Pocket 2, which it launched in April. A wearable cooling or warming device worn inside clothing, it uses electrical conductors that transfer (转移) heat when electricity is run through them. There are promising examples of companies taking more responsibility for protecting workers fro
30、m extreme heat, such as managers of bus drivers in Jinan, China. Responsible employers should be providing drinks and shaded rest areas to outdoor workers.12What does the underlined word “impressionable” in paragraph 2 mean?AHighly impressive.BSlightly sensible.CEasily influenced.DHardly evaluated.1
31、3What did Dr Runkle find out?AThe workforce was ageing rapidly.BWearable heat sensors lacked great accuracy.CEmployers attached little importance to heat exhaustion.DWorkers heat awareness and actual heat were different.14Why are bus drivers in Jinan mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo stress the po
32、pularity of Reon Pocket 2.BTo show their employers are responsible.CTo reveal they are very tolerant of extreme heat.DTo describe their unbearable pressure of work.15What can be the best title for the text?AAdjustments to Work Hours Can Be Life-saving.BCampaigners Are Calling for Workplace Protectio
33、n.CHow Can New Technology Protect Outdoor Workers?DHow Were Body Temperature Monitors Invented?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply cant be forgotten. _16_.Watching TV until you fa
34、ll asleepIt has nothing to do with what you watch TV news isnt a better pre-sleep choice than TV series._17_. The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably wont stay asleep for long.Sleeping with pets_18_. They get comfortable,
35、 and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtimeHeartburn (烧心、胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but its the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adul
36、ts. If youve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, youve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep._19_Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a feverturning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise
37、too close to bedtime has the same effectit raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behaviorSnoring may seem as common as breathing, but its considered the biggest sl
38、eep killer, and its linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. _20_. For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.AExercising heavily
39、too close to bedtimeBHere are some suggestions youll need to followCReducing your body temperature before bedtimeDRather its the TVs bright light that is the criminalEHere are some bad habits you need to get rid ofFMost seriously, its caused by a dangerous illnessGPets sleep most of the day, and the
40、y move a lot when sleeping第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails (小径). When the race started, our son took off _21_, but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying
41、 the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, _22_ trail, I walked on a big stone and was _23_, and in the process, I jammed my toe pretty hard. I realized Id got my toe _24_, but I didnt take off my shoe and sock to check my _25_. Instead, my wife and I kept running._26_, after going
42、about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was _27_. Slightly discouraged, I told my wife to go on _28_, and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I _29_ my broken watch off the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I _30_ do
43、wn the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to _31_ me. He ran with me to the end._32_ it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. As I sat down to _33_ after the
44、race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood. Pain and it hurt, but there was a bright side. I _34_ to receive any award in my age group, but the race _35_ had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.So, how does this _36
45、_ relate to you and me in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the _37_ is that we often face pain and _38_. However, the key to real happiness is _39_ pain into something positive. In other words, _40_ can make us stronger if we let them.21AeasilyBsuddenlyCcalmlyDquickl
46、y22ArockyBdirtyCsmoothDunknown23AtrippedBknockedChitDstamped24AshotBknockedCinjuredDdestroyed25AwayBdamageCplanDsock26AHopefullyBThereforeCLuckilyDHowever27AbrokenBslowCwrongDgone28AaheadBaboveCbackwardDinside29AplacedBhidCspottedDmissed30AjumpedBwalkedCdroveDhurried31AvisitBmeetCgreetDwelcome32AIfB
47、SoCAsDBut33AsleepBrestCstayDwatch34ArefusedBmanagedCfailedDasked35AwinnersBorganizersCownersDsupporters36AaccidentBnewsCexperienceDlesson37AhopeBideaCreasonDtruth38AstruggleBfailureCconflictDcompetition39AincludingBturningCthrowingDdividing40AdifficultiesBexercisesCeffortsDskills第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分
48、15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tens of millions of people carry their smartphones with them everywhere they go, the bathroom_41_(include). Our phones are always within our grasp,_42_means they are also constantly exposed_43_whatever bacteria we may have accumulated on our hands._44_(fortunate),
49、 a new survey of 1,200 Americans and their cleaning habits_45_(find) that one in four have never cleaned their phones.To find out just_46_dirty most phones become, researchers estimate that regularly_47_(use) smartphone that has never been cleaned may hold more bacteria_48_an entire household bathro
50、om. According to the survey, conducted by the company Vital Vio, its common for smartphones_49_(come) into contact with various forms of bacteria, including strep, staph, and E.coli. Suddenly,_50_(eat) a sandwich in your bathroom doesnt sound so bad.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）下文中共有10出语言错误。请在有错误的
51、地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is too old to go to school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot of. One evenin
52、g last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge to so much knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned many English words so far, but her parents are very grateful to me.第二
53、节书面表达(满分25分）52假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Tony给你发来邮件，询问高考延期后你的近况。请根据以下要点给他写封回信，内容包括:1.感谢关心;2.你目前的学习情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案1A2B3A4D5A6C7D8D9C10A11C12C13D14B15C16E17D18G19A20F21D22A23A24C25B26D27D28A29C30D31B32C33B34C35B36C37D38B39B40A41included42which43to44Unfortunately45found46how47used48than49t
54、o come50eating51Very前加 isold-youngherself-herhardly-hardA lot of 去 ofhomeworks-homeworkhow whyWould-willeither toobut-and52Dear Tony,Many thanks for your concern! Though Gaokao has been postponed due to the overwhelming COVID-19 ,it is approaching day by day.Currently, I m under unbearable pressure
55、with endless tests to sit. I sometimes suffer test anxiety , which does upset me a lot. But what cant beat me can only serve to make me stronger. I m positive that with adequate preparations, I m getting closer and closer to my dream-to be a doctor to relieve pains of patients, which will motivate me to study harder.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua