1、Part1 M11.Unit4Unit 4 The next step Module111.shrink v.(使)收缩，退缩 shrank(过去式)shrunk(过去分词)2.transition n.过 渡，转 折 transitional adj.过渡的 3.atom n.原子，微粒 3.atomic adj.原子的 4.millimetre n.毫米 centimetre n.厘米 metre n.米 kilometre n千米，公里 热 点 单 词1.I was completely overwhelmed by his overwhelming generosity.2.Go an
2、d turn to specialists for help.It requires specialized knowledge.3.The degree of interaction between teacher and student helps interact well with each other.4.He is a fashion photographer，but he doesnt like being photographed.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1.overwhelming 我被他那令人不知所措的慷慨惊得目瞪口呆。2.specialized 去向专家寻求帮助吧。这
3、需要具体专业知识。3.interaction 师生之间交流的程度有助于相互间相处得很好。4.photographer 他是一个时装摄影师，但他不喜欢被拍照。解析根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)我们的校园里点缀着一个游泳池，宽敞的地方供师生们散步、休憩和放松。Our school is landscaped with a swimming pool and a spacious place for teachers and students to walk,sit and relax.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语1.翻阅look through 2.选定，
4、确定decide on 3.信不信由你believe it or not4.储存，储藏squirrel away 5.脱离困境land on ones feet 6.用美化景观be landscaped with 7.为干杯toast to1.Dont hesitate to do 请随便做；不要犹豫做2.have a lecture on how to do有方面的讲座重 点 句 型1、shrink(shrank/shrunk,shrunk/shrunk)vt.&vi.(使)收缩，退缩The economy is_shrinking instead of growing.经济正在萎缩而不是在
5、增长中。Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink.在热水中洗羊毛线会使它收缩。重 点 单 词重 点 单 词The advertisement says this material doesnt _ in the washing,but it has.A.contract B.shrinkC.wet D.absorbB shrink 收缩。解析重 点 单 词2、recognition n.承认，认出in recognition of 承认，认可alter/change beyond/out of(all)recognition 改变得使人认不出r
6、ecognize vt.认出；承认，认可，公认 recognize sb.认出某人拓展重 点 单 词 recognize ones voice/handwriting 认出某人的声音/笔迹 recognize that 认为；承认 recognize as/to be 承认是 be recognized as 被公认为 recognizable adj.可认出的，可辨认的；可承认的拓展重 点 单 词根据句意或提示填空The town has changed out of all recognition(recognize)since I left there ten years ago.He
7、recognized(recognize)that he was not qualified for the post.Everyone recognized him to be/as the greatest living authority on ancient Roman coins.重 点 单 词recognition 句意：自从10年前我离开后，这座城变得认不得了。recognized 句意：他承认他没有资格担任那职位。to be/as 句意：大家公认他是当今古罗马钱币的最杰出的行家。解析重 点 单 词3、measure n.措施，办法；量度，尺寸；vt.&vi.量，测量in a/s
8、ome measure(to a degree)在某种程度上 measure up 相当于；等同于；合格，符合标准 be measured by 以来测量/衡量 beyond measure 无法估量的；无比的 by measure 按尺寸 take measures 采取措施拓展重 点 单 词 get/take ones measure(take the measure of sb.)给某人量尺寸This reward will not be measured in money.这种奖赏不是可以用金钱来衡量的。The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.这湖
9、的面积是130乘80千米。拓展重 点 单 词4、toast n.敬酒；祝酒，土司；烤面包片 v.烤；烘；敬酒；祝酒propose a toast to 提议为干杯 drink a toast to 为干杯 toast ones health 为某人健康干杯拓展重 点 单 词 raise ones glass to 为干杯 drink to 为干杯When toasting someones health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch.当为某人的健康干杯时，你们举起酒杯，但酒杯不要相互碰撞。拓展重 点 短 语1、t
10、ake up 开始花时间做；对产生兴趣；打听，对采取进一步的行动；(事物或事情)占用(时间或空间)John took_up_acting while he was at college.约翰在上大学时喜欢上了演戏。The big table takes_up too much room.这张大桌子占据了太多的空间。If the enemies dare to come,take up arms and fight.如果敌人敢来，拿起武器，战斗。重 点 短 语take away 拿走 take back 收回 take in 接纳；欺骗 take out 取出 take apart 拆开；严惩
11、take off 脱掉；起飞 take on 穿上；雇用 take to 沉湎于；适应 take over 接管；取代拓展重 点 短 语 take aim 瞄准 take hold of 抓住 take ones place 代替某人的职务 take a message for 给某人捎口信 take it easy 别着急 takefor granted 认为当然 take ones temperature 量体温拓展重 点 短 语 take pride in 以自豪 take part in 参加 take ones seat 就座 take the side of 支持某方 take t
12、he place of 代替 take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦地做某事 take sth.by mistake 错拿某物拓展重 点 短 语After he retired from office,Rogers_painting for a while,but soon lost interest.A.took up B.saved upC.kept up D.drew upA 句意：从政府机关退休后，罗杰斯迷了一阵子绘画，不过很快就没有了兴趣。save up储蓄，贮存；keep up不低落，维持，继续；drawup草拟，停住，逼近。解析重 点 短 语2、land on o
13、nes feet 安全摆脱困境stand on ones feet 独立自主 rush sb.off ones feet 把某人累坏了，使某人疲于奔命 be on ones feet 站着keep ones feet 站稳脚跟，不跌倒拓展重 点 短 语根据提示或句意完成句子Ive been rushed off my feet(忙得不可开交)all morning.Shell have to get a job and learn to stand on her own two feet(独立自主)sooner or later.Joe got fired for never coming t
14、o work on time,but he landed on his feet(摆脱困境),and found another job that paid twice as much money.疑 难 句 型When I went home for the holidays,I felt a bit like the prodigal son returning.当放假回家时，我感到有一点像浪子回家。句中的returning作prodigal son的补语。疑 难 句 型根据句意或括号内的提示，完成句子After a knock at the door,the child heard hi
15、s mothers voice calling(call)him.She felt a great load taken(take)off her mind when she finished the exams.The teacher often caught him eating(eat)snacks in class.What makes one respected(respect)is his actions.His words set me thinking(think)deeply.疑 难 句 型calling 句意：一声敲门声后，那孩子听到母亲在叫他。此句中，宾语和补足语之间构成主谓关系，同时表当前状态，故用动词的v.ing形式作宾语补足语。taken 句意：当她完成考试后她觉得如释重负。eating 句意：老师经常逮着他上课吃零食。respected 句意：使人受尊敬的是他的行动。thinking 句意：他的话使我陷入了沉思。解析