1、1vi.参加2vt.评估，评价3n.符号，记号4n.航海，航空5adv.更远，较远6vt.说服，劝服participateevaluatesignvoyage furtherpersuade7adv.最终，终于8vt.禁止9adv.完全10vt.对付11vt.讲演，演示12n.折扣，减价eventuallybanaltogether handlepresentdiscount13vi.&vt.度量(大小、长短等)，测量14vi.逃脱，逃跑15vt.辨认出16n.辩论，争论17vt.安排，准备n安排，筹备18vi.道歉n道歉measureescape recognisedebatearrange
2、arrangementapologiseapology19vt.使污染n污染20adj.有才智的，理解力强的 n智力，理解力21adj.有活力的n精力，活力22n发现vt.发现，发觉23vt.教育n教育工作者n教育，培养pollutepollutionintelligentintelligence energeticenergydiscoverydiscovereducate educatoreducation24vt.吸引n吸引人的地方；吸引人之物25n恐怖，恐惧vt.令人感到恐惧adj.使人感到恐惧的adj.感到恐怖的26vi.幸存，生存下来n幸存n幸存者27vi.痊愈，康复n.痊愈，康复
3、28vi.意见不合，不同意n分歧，争议n同意attractattraction terrorterrifyterrifyingterrified survivesurvivalsurvivor recoverrecoverydisagreedisagreementagreement1 填写2启航3根据，依照4陷入麻烦，陷入困境5到达6寻找，寻求7谋生fill out set sail according toget into troublemake it toin search ofmake a living8注意9突然，忽然10取，搭载，学会；恢复11除之外(还有)12被覆盖13从那时起14
4、在边缘15朝的方向watch out all at oncepick up in addition tobe covered withfrom then onon the edge of in the direction of1Its three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。解读：该句中的three times as big underwater 为表示倍数的句型仿写：上海的房价比合肥的房价高三倍。The house price of Shanghai _ that of Hefei.答案：is three times as high a
5、s2One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上装满了鱼。解读：our boat full of fish为独立主格结构仿写：他坐在课桌旁，没穿鞋子。He sat at his desk,_.答案：his shoes off3.I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out.我正竭力从恐惧
6、中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出解读：be doing.when.“正在做这时”仿写：我正在上网，这时我发现了一些苹果公司第五代手机的信息。I _on the Internet _ I found some news of iPhone 5.答案：was surfing;when1.arrange v安排；准备；整理；排列(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排做某事(2)arrangement n.安排，准备工作，布置；协议make arrangements to do/for sth.安排做
7、某事/安排某事reach/come to an arrangement达成协议教材P4原句 If not,then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours.如果不的话，那么你的小组应该安排课余时间集合I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband ar-ranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.(摘自2011北京高考阅读理解 A)2011年丈夫为庆祝我的生日，为我安排了一次乘热气球飞行的活
8、动。我体验了飞行的梦想。We have alreadyour vacation.我们已经为假期作了安排。We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。made arrangements for 2sign n.符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势(1)sign of/that.的迹象/征兆traffic signs 交通标志(2)sign(to sb.)to do sth.示意(某人)去做某事sign in 签到sign up/on(sb.)报名，注册，签约雇用(某人)sign up(for sth.)
9、报名(参加课程)教材P5原句 Some chimpanzees have learnt sign lan-guage,but they can only copy language they dont really communicate.一些黑猩猩已学会了手势语言，但它们仅能模仿，并不是真正交流。So,readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weekness.(摘自2011江苏高考任务型阅读)因此，愿意道歉常被看做是性格坚强或懦弱的表现。The hotel manager
10、to pick up my case.旅馆经理示意行李工替我拿箱子。All the guests muston arrival.来客均须签到。The company has signed on/up three top models for the fashion show.为了时装表演，公司签约聘了三名顶尖模特儿。signed to the porter sign in形象记忆 3persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.pers
11、uade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人信服persuade that.使(人)信服教材P8原句 He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.他说服了一些人和他一起回到格陵兰岛。I allowed myselfentering the competition.我经不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。to be persuaded into The police persuaded the man not to jump/out of jumping from
12、the top of the building.警察说服那个男人不要从楼顶上跳下来。Carla failed toshe was innocent.卡拉没能使我们相信她是无辜的。persuade us thatpersuade sb.to do,try to persuadesb.to do,advise sb.to dopersuade sb.to do 强调劝说并达到成效，即说服 try to persuade sb.to do 企图劝说某人做某事，即“未说服”advise sb.to do 建议某人做某事，不涉及最后的结果 语境串记At first,many friends advise
13、d him to see a doctor,but he refused.Later his wife tried to persuade him and also failed.Who else can persuade him to do so?最初，很多朋友都建议他去看医生，但是他拒绝了。后来，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？4present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见n.现在，目前；礼物adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把交给/颁发/授予某人present s
14、b.to sb.把某人介绍、引见给某人(2)at the present time/at present目前，现在for present 暂时，暂且up to the present 直到现在(3)be present at.出席；在场教材P11原句 How will you present your project?你怎样展示你的计划？A critical(批判的)eye is valuable,and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed dec
15、isions.(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解E)批判的眼光是很有价值的，媒体应用这种让人们能做出有根据的判断的方法来呈现更多信息。The students presented flowers to their teachers on Teachers Day.The studentstheir teachersflowers on Teachers Day.教师节这天学生们送花给老师。语境串记Everyone present at the meeting presented their views，and they were all presented a beautiful present.
16、每个出席会议的人都提出了自己的观点，并得到了大会颁发的一份精美的礼物。presentedwith关键一点 present adj.出席的，在场的(作后置定语)；现在的，目前的(作前置定语)。形象记忆 5.escape vi.逃脱，逃跑 n逃走，逃脱(1)escape from/out of.从中逃脱escape(doing)sth.避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape 九死一生教材P14原句 Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容缓，我跳入海中试图逃脱。A s
17、mall hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.(摘自2010福建高考阅读理解E)一个小洞可以使烟雾从顶部散出去。There is no way tothe work.没有办法逃脱做这项工作。As soon as he turned his back,she would make her escape.他一转身，她就逃跑。关键一点 escape作名词，表示抽象意义的“逃跑”时，是不可数名词；表示具体的一次“逃跑”时，是可数名词。escape doing6.survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得长survive on.靠存活
18、下来survive from.从存活下来，流传下来survive sb.比寿命长教材P14原句 Our boat survived,and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”我们的船获救了，我正竭力回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”These strange customs haveearlier times.这些奇怪的风俗是从早年留下来的
19、。survived fromThe man survived his wife by five years.那个男子比他妻子多活了五年。survival n 幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物survivor n.幸存者，生还者 语境串记The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried.I think her s
20、urvival was a real wonder.小女孩是这场大地震的惟一幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存，我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。关键一点 survival指“(经过灾难、疾病等)活下来”时是不可数名词；指“存留下来的人或东西”时是可数名词。7recover vi.痊愈，康复；找回，重新获得；收回(1)recover from sth.恢复正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover oneself 恢复到正常状态recover sth.from 找回，重新获得(2)recovery n.痊愈；重新获得；找回make a full recovery 完全康复She
21、has now fully recovered from her injuries.她现在已经完全从伤痛中恢复过来了。He almost fell,but managed to.他几乎跌倒，但还是站稳了。recover himselfThe team recovered its lead in the second half.下半场这支队再次领先。She made a speedy recovery from her illness and was soon back at work.她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。答案：persuade.单词拼写1Michael must p_ the j
22、ury of his innocence.2She usually gets seasick during the v_.答案：voyage3I do a_ for giving you so much trouble while I am here.答案：apologise4Only a few houses s_ after the earthquake.答案：survived5I can give you a small _(打折)答案：discount6This is a yardstick for _(衡量)whether a person is really progressive
23、.答案：measuring7I _(辨认出)Mary by her red hat.答案：recognised8She _(大声喊叫)that there was a snake under the bed.答案：screamed9I dont feel _(有活力的)enough to rush about,so Ill sit down.答案：energetic10They _(争论)for over an hour on the merits of the different systems.答案：debated.单项填空1All of us _ he give up his fooli
24、sh idea.He didnt listen.Aadvised BtoldCpersuaded Dasked解析：空处后的he give up his foolish idea是一个宾语从句，在give 前省去了should 一词，后面宾语从句用“(should)do”这一虚拟结构的动词只有advise一词，故选A项。答案：A2Why are you going to Canada again?Oh,my boss _ for me to discuss the details further about that project.Aasked BarrangedCsent Dcalled解
25、析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么又要去加拿大？”“噢，老板安排我去进一步讨论关于那个项目的细节问题。”arrange for sb.to do sth.“安排某人做某事”，符合句意。答案：B3The driver who died in the accident could have _，but he was sent to hospital too late.Acured BrecoveredCsurvived Drescued解析：survive“幸存；活下来”；cure“治愈”；recover“恢复”；rescue“挽救，拯救”。句意：死于意外事故的那个司机本来可以活下来，但是他被
26、送到医院太晚了。故C项符合题意。答案：C4The large,waterspouting statue,called“Merlin”half lion,half fish is the _ of Singapore.Asymbol BsignCsignal Dscene解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座巨大的半狮半鱼的喷水雕像被叫做“鱼尾狮”，它是新加坡的标志性建筑。symbol“象征”；sign“符号”；signal“信号”；scene“场景”。答案：A5One of the processes of growing up is being able to _ and overcome ou
27、r fears.Arealize BrememberCrecognise Drecover解析：recognise的意思是“认清”，符合题意。realize“意识到”；remember“记住”；recover“恢复”。答案：C6The slave was so brave and clever that he at last _ from the cotton farm to join the North Army.Aleft BescapedCran away Dfled解析：根据后面to join the North Army可知这里所叙述的是那位奴隶从棉花农场“逃脱”，强调结果应用esc
28、ape。答案：B7He has received good _ and always treats others politely.Aeducation BeducateCeducational Deducator解析：句意：他受过良好教育，总是待人礼貌。good education“良好教育”。答案：A8What made the children excited was that their father _ from the deadly disease.Arecovered BtreatedCcured Druined解析：句意：令那些孩子兴奋不已的是他们的父亲从那种致命的疾病中恢复了
29、过来。根据句意可知应用recover 表示“恢复”。答案：A1get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境教材P8原句.because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.因为犯了谋杀罪，他陷入了困境中。(1)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃make trouble 制造麻烦，捣乱in trouble 处于困境中2take the trouble to do sth.take the trouble in doing s
30、th.不辞劳苦地做某事3have trouble in doing sth.have trouble with sth.做某事有困难、费劲My brother was alwaysmewith my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭受父母的责难。Walking around downtown late at night is just .半夜三更在市中心四处转悠，简直就是自找麻烦。gettinginto troubleasking for troubleOnly 20%of the people took the trouble to vote.只有20%的人不嫌麻烦投了票。Once w
31、e begin to look for it,well have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.(摘自2009湖北高考阅读理解E)一旦我们开始寻找它，我们就会毫不费力地找到一条时间法则来检查和评估。2make it to到达(to为介词)教材P8原句 Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships,of which only 14 made it to Greenland.埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。make it获得成功；准
32、时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关Stick to it and youll make it.坚持下去，就会成功。Youll if you hurry.如果你赶紧点便能及时到达。The doctors think hes going to make it.医生们认为他能挺过去。make it3pick up取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转教材P15原句 In the end，a boat picked me up.最后一条船把我救起来。写出下列句中pick up的汉语意思。She picked up a lot of Fren
33、ch when she was in France.My radio can pick up BBC very clearly.(非正式途径)学会，获悉收听，收到He is beginning to pick up after the operation.When is the weather going to pick up?Its been bad for weeks.恢复健康天气好转答案：pick up.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的)in addition to，watch out，pick up，make it，in search of，get into trouble 1I watc
34、hed him _ the hat and walk to a cafe counter.2I went off _ a garage where I could buy some petrol.答案：in search of3I never thought Clare would _ as an actress.答案：make it4_！There are some snakes in the forest.答案：Watch out5The company _ early on,when a major order was cancelled.答案：got into trouble.单项填空
35、1Having my passenger in my car，I dont think I can _ the town before nightfall since there is a traffic jam ahead.Aarrive Breach forCmake it to Dsee him off解析：arrive 为不及物动词，须加介词才能接宾语；reach for“伸手取(某物)”，reach意为“到达”时为及物动词；make it to“及时到达”；see sb.off“为某人送行”。由此可知C为正确选项。答案：C2Every time I follow your advic
36、e,I get into _.Atrouble Bsome troubleCtroubles Dthe trouble解析：get into trouble是固定短语，前面不需用任何词修饰。答案：A3People _ hobbies which offer enjoyment,knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up解析：句意：人们喜欢培养那些能提供娱乐、知识和休闲的嗜好。A项“养育，提出”；B项“建起，搭起”；C项“捡起，搭车”；D项“从事，开始对发生兴趣，占据”。答案：D4Without proper lesso
37、ns,you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive up Bcatch upCkeep up Dpick up解析：give up“放弃”；catch up“追上”；keep up“(天气)持续不变”；pick up 在此意为“(无意地)学会，(偶然)得到”。句意：如果你没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案：D1Itsunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数as形容词/副词原级as.。Our school is three times as big
38、as his.我们学校是他的学校的三倍大。three times as big常见的倍数表达法：(1)A 谓 语 倍 数 the size(length，width；depth.)ofB.(2)A谓语倍数形容词(副词)比较级thanB.(3)A谓语倍数as形容词(副词)原级as B.The earth is fortynine timesthe moon.The earth is fortynine times the size of the moon.The earth is fortynine times_ the moon.地球是月亮的49倍大。关键一点 倍数表达中，一倍用once，两倍
39、用twice，三倍及三倍以上用数词times来表示。as big asbigger than2.Ito recovermy elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out.我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出 be doing.when.表示“正在，这时”，when在此句中意为“这时突然，就在这时”，是个并列连词。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。was tryingwhen(1)be about
40、 to do sth.when.正要，这时(2)be on the point of doing sth.when.正要，这时(3)had just done sth.when.刚做了这时 Ithe room the telephone rang.我正要离开房间这时电话突然响了。They were on the point of playing football when it rained.他们正要去踢足球，这时下起了雨。He_ his workhis boss called him.他刚完成他的工作，这时老板就给他打来电话。was about to leavewhenhad just fi
41、nishedwhen.完成句子1这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。This box is _ that one.答案：three times bigger than2这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长。This rope is _ that one.答案：three times the length of3我们正在进行激烈的讨论，这时老师进来了。We _ a heated discussion _ the teacher came in.答案：were having;when.单项填空4She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to p
42、ractise playing the piano yesterday.Awhen BwhileCafter Dsince解析：句意：昨天她刚写完作业，就在这时她妈妈让她练习弹钢琴。had just done sth.when.“刚做完某事，就在这时”答案：A5I collected_he did for the Hope Project the day before yesterday.Athree times as many money asBthree times much money thanCthree times more money thanDthree times many m
43、ore money解析：句意：前天我为希望工程募得的善款是他的三倍多。修饰money应用much，排除A、D两项；B项中的much与than不搭配，故选C。答案：C定语从句()；形容词和副词的比较1(2012绵阳二诊)The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2012 _ can house another 1,000 students.Awhen BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which。答案：C2
44、As is known to all,_ attention you pay to your spelling,_ mistakes you will make.Athe fewer;the less Bthe less;the fewerCthe less;the more Dthe more;the more解析：句意：众所周知，你对拼写注意的越少，出现的错误就越多。此句为“the比较级.，the 比较级.”结构。由题意可知C项正确。答案：C3(2012成都三诊)After graduating from high school,you will reach a point in your
45、 career _ you need to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。从句的先行词为point，在句中作状语，表示“阶段，关头”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。答案：D4(2012青岛一模)We all know it will be next June _ we can really have a rest.Awhen BbeforeCsince Duntil解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们都知道想要真正休息得到明年六月了。when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。注意在It will be时间段before一般
46、现在时间的句型中，before前面用的是时间段，而不是时间点。答案：A5(2012潍坊质检)This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whom Bto whichCwhich Dwhom解析：考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to the person“把这封信寄给某人”。答案：A6Chinas new food law provides for a food recall(召回)s
47、ystem _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国新的食品法出台了食品召回制度，在这个制度中，如果生产者的食品达不到标准，他们必须停止生产。根据句意，system在从句中作状语。故选A。答案：A7(2012威海调研)Much to my surprise，I invited ten friends to the party，but _ came.Atwice as many as Bas many as twiceCtwice as many Dtwice more than解析：twice as many 后省略了as the friends I invited。答案：C8Are you satisfied with her answer?Not at all.It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst解析：根据“not at all”可知回答者表示不满意；后面在否定句中使用比较级表示最高级含义。答语意思是：一点也不满意，它再差不过了。答案：A
