1、云南省昆明市外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Take an exam. B. Review his notes. C. Study with the woman.2. Where d
2、oes the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At a park. C. At a hotel.3. What day is it today?A Wednesday. B. Thursday C. Friday.4. How does the man most probably feel now?A. Confused. B.Anxious. C. Surprised.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans tour. B. The mans health. C T
3、he mans plan to visit Beijing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does Susan want to buy?A. An iPad. B.A desktop. C. A notebook7. What will Susan mostly use the computer to do?
4、A Search for study materials. B. Watch TV shows online. C. Play video games.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does Ella read The Economist?A. To keep up with current events.B. To improve her writing skills.C. To get information about new movies.9. How much does Ella spend on magazines a year now?A.$100. B.$150.
5、 C.$200.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What will the weather be like this afternoon in Marks city?A Rainy. B Cloudy. C Fine.11. What is Karen going to Marks city for?A.Taking a trip. B. Visiting Mark. C. Looking for a job.12. How will Karen most probably get to Marks city?A. By air B. By car. C. By rail听第9段材料,
6、回答第13至16题13. Where was most probably Gary when the woman called?A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the cinema.14. What is the ending of the movie?A. Buck becomes a good sled dog. B Buck completely loses himself. C. Buck returns to the wild15. Why did Gary go to watch the movie?A. He wanted to kill
7、time. B. He loves the original story. C. He is interested in animal films16. What is Garys dream?A. Being a writer. B Being a director. C. Being an actor.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is a feature of the new face mask?A. Being very comfortable to wear.B. Judging the air quality in restaurants.C. Allowi
8、ng eating without being removed18. When will the company produce the mask?A. In a few days B. In a few months C. In a few years9. What is the probable price range of the new mask?A.$0.58$0.78. B.$0.85$2.85. C.S3.05$5.0520. What is Ofir Hameiris attitude towards the new mask?A Doubtful. B. Uninterest
9、ed. C. Favorable.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项）AFood Waste Management Volunteer ProgramJoin us and contribute towards the cause of reducing food waste in Porto, Portugal! Volunteering abroad is a great opportunity to acquire new skills, meet new peop
10、le from different cultures, and grow as an individual. Being a volunteer for the project would be a perfect choice for gap year travelers as well as college student groups.Volunteer Roles &ResponsibilitiesContributing to fighting food waste and hunger in a structured system that feeds over 3, 000 pe
11、ople every day. Collecting, organizing and handing out the excess food from restaurants and cafes in the city of Porto Cleaning used containers, assisting in sorting and storing any food left for the next day, and cleaning up at the end of the shift.Volunteer Work ScheduleWeekdays: You will voluntee
12、r around 3 to 5 hours per weekday. As you are in charge of the preparation of your own meals, the timing of volunteering in Porto is quite free.Weekends: You are free to set out on short trips and explore the lovely country!AccommodationVolunteers in Porto will be accommodated in a guest house that
13、offers a comfortable stay. You will have a dorm with 7 beds with basic furniture and appliances. Each room has a shared bathroom, and theres a fully equipped kitchen for the use of all the guests, where you can store and prepare food as you wish. Theres free Wi-Fi in all the rooms.Program Requiremen
14、tsVolunteers joining the project must be 17 years or older and should be active, responsible and ready to act. All volunteers must provide a clean criminal background check report before joining the program.1. What is one of the benefits of participating in the program?A. Receiving training in cooki
15、ng local food.B. Learning about the food supply system in Porto.C. Gaining experience in intercultural communication.D. Enjoying food from all over the world without charge.2. What will volunteers probably do when working for this program?A. Buy some food for the needy.B. Work in some cafes as waite
16、rs.C. Assist in managing some restaurantsD. Help to properly store the remaining food.3. What do we know about the accommodation conditions?A. The Internet is inaccessible in some rooms.B. The kitchen is available to all the volunteers.C. A separate room will be offered to every volunteer.D. A lot o
17、f advanced appliances can be seen in the dorm.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个食物垃圾管理志愿者项目，介绍了志愿者的角色与责任、工作安排、住宿和要求等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Volunteering abroad is a great opportunity to acquire new skills, meet new people from different cultures, and grow as an individual.(在国外做志愿者是一个学习新技能、认识来自不
18、同文化的新朋友、成长为个人的好机会)”可知，参加这个项目的好处是获得跨文化交际的经验。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Collecting, organizing and handing out the excess food from restaurants and cafes in the city of Porto Cleaning used containers, assisting in sorting and storing any food left for the next day, and cleaning up at the end of the shift.
19、(收集、整理和分发波尔图市餐馆和咖啡馆里多余的食物。清洁用过的容器，帮助分类和储存第二天剩下的食物，并在下班时打扫卫生)”可知，志愿者在为这个项目工作时可能会帮助妥善储存剩余的食物。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Each room has a shared bathroom, and theres a fully equipped kitchen for the use of all the guests, where you can store and prepare food as you wish.(每个房间都有一个共享的浴室，还有一个设备齐全的厨房供所有客人使用，在
20、那里你可以随心所欲地储存和准备食物)”可知，厨房对所有的志愿者都开放。故选B。BAt the beginning of Grade Two, I joined the cross-country running team in our school.When I came to the first practice. I was filled with optimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized wit
21、h surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.What was the point of putting myself through so much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.Then we had our first cross-country meet.When we started the race, I
22、 felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill. But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me? I was running terribly! As I
23、tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didnt care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as theyd cheered for the front runner.From then on, I began to put my effor
24、t into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own.Cross-country running made me realize I dont need to be the best to be successful in life. It tau
25、ght me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I dont know their names.4. Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks?A. He had much pain in his knees.B. He showed no interest in running.C. He couldnt get
26、along well with othersD. He didnt perform well in long-distance running.5. Which of the following can best describe the coaches?A. Strict and hard-hearted.B. Considerate and supportive.C. Brave and adventurous.D. Optimistic and humorous.6. After his first cross-country race, the author _.A. lost him
27、self in victoriesB. put more effort into his studyC. started caring about his teammatesD. received more support from his coaches7. What did the author realize from his experience?A. The value of competitionB. The benefits of doing sportsC. The secret of winning a raceD. The importance of team spirit
28、【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者加入学校的越野跑步队后，逐渐理解了团队精神的重要性的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to run as fast as others. In fact, I
29、was one of the slowest on the team.(但随着我们每次练习的距离逐渐从三英里增加到四英里，再到六英里，我惊讶地意识到，无论我多么努力，我都不能跑得和别人一样快。事实上，我是队里最慢的一个)”以及第三段“What was the point of putting myself through so much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.(让自己经历这么多痛苦有什么意义？开始几周后，我就想放弃了)”可知，作者在开始几周后就想放弃，是因为他在长跑中表现不好。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五
30、段中“But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didnt care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of
31、the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as theyd cheered for the front runner.(但我听到我的教练在山顶喊我的名字。我感到困惑和尴尬，他们为什么为我欢呼？我跑得很糟糕！当我竭尽全力完成比赛时，我意识到我的教练并不在乎我跑得有多快。我的队友也没有。在赛季剩下的时间里，他们总是在每场比赛的边线上为我欢呼，就像他们为领先者欢呼一样大声)”可推知，这些教练体贴和乐于给予他人支持。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
32、中“From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance.(从那时起，我开始努力支持我的队友，而不是关注我自己的表现)”可知，在他的第一次越野比赛后，作者开始关心他的队友。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cross-country running made me realize I dont need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to v
33、alue my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I dont know their names.(越野跑步让我意识到，要想在人生中取得成功，我并不需要成为最好的人。它教会我珍惜与人的关系，而不是与自我的关系。它教会了我为别人喝彩，即使我不知道他们的名字。)”可知，作者从他的经历中意识到了团队精神的重要性。故选D。CToday, the most frightening living shark is the grea
34、t white, which is over six meters long and bites with a force of two tonnes. Its fossil relative, Megalodon (meaning big tooth) that lived about 23 to 3.6 million years ago, was over twice the length of a great white shark and had a bite force of more than ten tonnes.Jack Cooper and his team used a
35、number of mathematical methods to find out the size and proportions(比例)of this monster, by making close comparisons with a variety of living relatives that have certain similarities to Megalodon. He said, “I have always been mad about sharks. Megalodon was actually the very animal that inspired me t
36、o pursue palaeontology(古生物学) in the first place when I was just six years old, so I was over the moon to get a chance to study it. This was my dream project.”Previously the fossil shark, known formally as Otodus megalodon, was only compared with the great white. Jack and his colleagues, for the firs
37、t time, expanded this analysis to include five modern sharks. “ Megalodon is not a direct ancestor of the great white and is equally related to several modern sharks such as the salmon shark, as well as the great white. We collected detailed measurements of all five to make predictions about Megalod
38、on,”Dr. Pimiento said.The researchers discovered that the babies of all these modern sharks start out as little adults, and they dont change in proportion as they get larger. Jack Cooper said, “This means we could simply take the growth curves(生长曲线) of the five modem forms and forecast the overall s
39、hape as they get larger and larger- right up to a body length of 16 meters.”The results suggest that a 16-meter-long Megalodon likely had a head round 4.65 meters long, a fin about 1.62 meters tall on the back and a tail around 3.85 meters high. The reconstruction of the size of Megalodons body part
40、s represents a fundamental step towards a better understanding of this huge extinct shark.8. Why is the great white mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To remind people to stay away from it.B. To uncover its close relation with Megalodon.C. To introduce the researchers new findings about it.D To show Megalo
41、dons giant body and strength by comparison.9. What does the underlined phraseover the moonin Paragraph 2 mean?A. A bit hesitant.B. Very excited.C. Really stressed.D. Totally unprepared.10. What was special about the new study led by Jack Cooper?A. It proved the real existence of Megalodon.B. It was
42、based on data from five types of modern sharks.C. It was aimed at finding the direct ancestor of the great white.D. It compared Megalodon with the great white for the first time.11. What did the researchers find about Megalodon?A. Their babies had the same body length as modern baby sharks.B. Their
43、body proportions changed dramatically during growth.C. Their fin on the back could be as tall as an adult human.D. Their bite force was equal to the great whites.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大白鲨和它的化石近亲巨齿鲨。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, the most frightening living shark is the great whit
44、e, which is over six meters long and bites with a force of two tonnes. Its fossil relative, Megalodon (meaning big tooth) that lived about 23 to 3.6 million years ago, was over twice the length of a great white shark and had a bite force of more than ten tonnes.”（如今，在世的鲨鱼中最可怕的是大白鲨，它身长超过六米，咬人的力量可达两吨。
45、它的化石近亲巨齿鲨(意为“大牙齿”)生活在2300万到360万年前，身长是大白鲨的两倍，咬力超过10吨）可推知在第一段中提到大白鲨是为了对比一下巨齿鲨巨大的身体和力量。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“He said, “I have always been mad about sharks. Megalodon was actually the very animal that inspired me to pursue palaeontology(古生物学) in the first place when I was just six years old, so I was ov
46、er the moon to get a chance to study it. This was my dream project.”（他说:“我一直很喜欢鲨鱼。在我六岁的时候，巨齿鲨正是激发我开始研究古生物学的动物，所以能有机会研究它，我over the moon。这是我梦寐以求的项目）可知他终于有机会研究自己梦寐以求的项目，非常的激动。over the moon的意思是非常激动的，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Previously the fossil shark, known formally as Otodus megalodon, was only compared
47、 with the great white. Jack and his colleagues, for the first time, expanded this analysis to include five modern sharks. “ Megalodon is not a direct ancestor of the great white and is equally related to several modern sharks such as the salmon shark, as well as the great white. We collected detaile
48、d measurements of all five to make predictions about Megalodon,”Dr. Pimiento said.”（在此之前，化石鲨鱼，正式名称为巨齿齿鲨，只与大白鲨相比较。杰克和他的同事们第一次将这一分析扩展到包括五种现代鲨鱼。“巨齿鲨并不是大白鲨的直接祖先，它与一些现代鲨鱼也有同样的关系，比如鲑鱼鲨和大白鲨。我们收集了这五种动物的详细测量数据，从而对巨齿鲨做出预测。” Dr. Pimiento说）可知Jack Cooper领导的这项新研究的特别之处在于该研究基于五种现代鲨鱼的数据。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The r
49、esults suggest that a 16-meter-long Megalodon likely had a head round 4.65 meters long, a fin about 1.62 meters tall on the back and a tail around 3.85 meters high.”（结果表明，一头16米长的巨齿鲨的头可能有4.65米长，尾鳍约1.62米高，尾巴约3.85米高）可知研究人员发现巨齿鲨背上的鳍可以和成年人类一样高。故选C。DRoads have existed from ancient times. Could you imagine
50、 how difficult travel would be if we didnt have them? Now, bees in England will soon have roads of their own so they can safely find the right direction.Thats because without our intervention(干预), 40-70 percent of our bees and other pollinators(传粉昆虫) will become extinct, according to the non-profit
51、Buglife, unless action is taken that will allow species to move easily through the landscape. Today, wildlife is contained in small pieces of habitat that will now be linked by using B-Lines.The B-Lines are part of an online map that identifies routes that can be turned into pollinator highways.The
52、plan started by Buglife is looking to restore at least 370, 658 acres of habitat across the UK.The organization said on its website, “B-Lines have been mapped across England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and large areas of Scotland. Along with conservation partners, land managers, businesses and local a
53、uthorities, we are helping to fill the mapped places with restored and new wildflower-rich areas.”Planting wildflowers is really vital to the survival of the pollinators. According to Positive News England alone has lost over 97 percent of its wildflowers since World War II and this loss of habitat
54、has been disastrous for species like bees and butterflies.A complete England B-Lines network is a real landmark step in our task of turning around the decrease of insects and lending a helping hand to our struggling pollinators, said Catherine Jones, pollinator officer at Buglife.Buglife identified
55、ways that people can help pollinators. The ways include: growing more flowers and trees; letting your garden go wild; cutting your grass more infrequently; leaving insect nests alone; being careful to use chemicals that are safe for pollinators.Every action for pollinators, no matter how big or smal
56、l, can contribute to the B-Lines network and a secure future of pollinators,” according to the non-profit.12. Why is the plan called B-Lines being carried out?A. To make bee roads more beautiful.B. To stop bees flying into human areas.C. To save some pollinators from dying out.D. To replace the road
57、s existing from ancient times.13. What does Buglife expect of the B-Lines areas?A. They will attract many tourists.B. They will be full of wildflowers.C. They will help people remember history.D. They will keep the traffic running smoothly.14. What does Buglife suggest people do?A. Give up using any
58、 chemicals.B. Plant more flowers than trees.C Avoid destroying insect nests.D. Cut grass as often as possible.15. What can be the best title for this text?A. Take action immediately to protect wildlifeB. House lost pollinators in your gardenC. Learn about Buglife and join itD. Build special highways
59、 for bees【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，Buglife这个组织通过B-Lines这种方式，将蜜蜂的栖息地连接起来，从而做到对于蜜蜂的保护。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thats because without our intervention, 40-70 percent of our bees and other pollinators will become extinct, according to the non-profit Buglife, unless action is taken that wil
60、l allow species to move easily through the landscape. Today, wildlife is contained in small pieces of habitat that will now be linked by using B-Lines.(根据非营利组织Buglife的说法，是因为如果没有我们的干预，40-70%的蜜蜂和其他传粉者将灭绝，除非采取行动，让物种能够在景观中轻松移动。今天，野生动物被包含在一小块栖息地中，这些栖息地现在将通过B-Lines连接起来)”可知，由于栖息地的减少，大量蜜蜂和传粉者将要灭绝，所以通过B-Line
61、s将栖息地连接起来，从而拯救传粉者。即实施B-Lines的原因就是为了保护蜜蜂和其他传粉者。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Along with conservation partners, land managers, businesses and local authorities, we are helping to fill the mapped places with restored and new wildflower-rich areas.(与保护伙伴、土地管理者、企业和地方当局一道，我们正在通过帮助重建和新建野花丰富的地区来填补绘制好的地方)”可知，Bugl
62、ife和其他部门一起帮助重建和新建野花丰富的地区。即Buglife希望这些地区长满野花。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The ways include: growing more flowers and trees; letting your garden go wild; cutting your grass more infrequently; leaving insect nests alone; being careful to use chemicals that are safe for pollinators.(这些方法包括：种植更多的鲜花和树木；让你的花
63、园变得狂野；不要频繁割草；不理会昆虫巢穴；小心使用对传粉者安全的化学物质)”可知，Buglife希望人们不要去破坏昆虫的洞穴。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, bees in England will soon have roads of their own so they can safely find the right direction.(现在，英国的蜜蜂很快就会有自己的路，这样它们就能安全地找到正确的方向)”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂找到正确的路的方法B-Lines。所以D项Build special highways for bees(为蜜蜂建造专用公路
64、)满足大意。故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am Linda from a small country in Africa. After my first year at Ashesi University, I found an international program available for us students to study abroad. _16_ After discussing with my family, I decided to spend a semest
65、er abroad.Before I set off to study abroad at University of Leeds in the UK in spring 2019, there was only one thing on my mind- EXPLORE! I looked forward to exploring different school settings, career interests and potential hobbies. _17_ My attitude was “try it all”, which led to my semester abroa
66、d being my best semester so far in college._18_ Besides attending classes, a typical week involved going to rugby practice, volunteering on campus and taking Tango lessons. My weekends were usually spent visiting different places like the zoo, museum or art gallery with my host family.My experience
67、as a student at Ashesi University had given me hints(窍门) on dealing with life away from home. _19_ My biggest gain from my time abroad was my strengthened sense of global citizenship.I made friends from other African countries who were determined to make a change in their home countries.I went to Un
68、iversity of Leeds with my willingness to explore and I left there being more confident and open-minded, with a wider network of friends and tons of great memories. _20_A. I also had moments when I felt lost.B. Besides, I wanted to experience another culture.C. However, University of Leeds gave me a
69、lot more.D. I felt excited and intended to take advantage of itE. I was very busy during the days at University of LeedsF. Studying abroad was both an exciting and a scary adventure for me.G. That is why I would advise students to grasp opportunities to study abroad.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. G
70、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者来自非洲的一个小国家，通过在阿什思大学的第一年之后，作者发现了一个可供美国学生出国留学的国际项目。作者建议学生们要抓住出国留学的机会。【16题详解】根据上文提示“After my first year at Ashesi University, I found an international program available for us students to study abroad.”（在阿什思大学的第一年之后，我发现了一个可供美国学生出国留学的国际项目。）承接上文，D项I felt excited and intended to take ad
71、vantage of it.（我很兴奋，想好好利用一下。）切题。该项中的it指代的是上文中的“an international program available for us students to study abroad”。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“I looked forward to exploring different school settings, career interests and potential hobbies.”（我期待着探索不同的学校环境、职业兴趣和潜在的爱好。）承接上文，B项Besides, I wanted to experience anot
72、her culture.（此外，我想体验另一种文化。）切题。该项中的experience another culture与上文中的“exploring different school settings, career interests and potential hobbies”相吻合。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文提示“Besides attending classes, a typical week involved going to rugby practice, volunteering on campus and taking Tango lessons.”（除了上课，一周的活动
73、还包括橄榄球练习、在校园做志愿者以及上探戈课。）由此可知，E项I was very busy during the days at University of Leeds.（在利兹大学的日子里我很忙）切题。该项中的busy during the days与下文的“classes和lessons”保持一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文提示“My experience as a student at Ashesi University had given me hints(窍门) on dealing with life away from home.”（我在阿什思大学(Ashesi Unive
74、rsity)读书的经历，给了我一些应对离家生活的建议。）再根据下文提示“My biggest gain from my time abroad was my strengthened sense of global citizenship.”（在国外的这段时间里，我最大的收获就是增强了我的全球公民意识。）承接上下文，C项However, University of Leeds gave me a lot more.（然而，利兹大学给了我更多。）切题。与该项中的“gave me a lot more”与上文提到的“given me hints(窍门)”通过However构成转折，且与下文的My
75、biggest gain from my time abroad相吻合。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“I went to University of Leeds with my willingness to explore and I left there being more confident and open-minded, with a wider network of friends and tons of great memories.”（我带着探索的意愿去了利兹大学，离开的时候我变得更加自信和开放，有了更广泛的朋友圈和无数美好的回忆。）承接上文，G项That is why
76、I would advise students to grasp opportunities to study abroad.（这就是为什么我建议学生们要抓住出国留学的机会。）切题。该项中that指代上文内容。故选G。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a student, I have always loved to write. I have used writing as a means of expression and_21_.Luckily I met Dr O Foran -a
77、 unique_22_ teacher in the second semester of my junior year. _23_ waiting for students to come to her, she went to them. She often said, I_24_ to get to know how you work and why you are here, so I can best_25_ you. As every good teacher should do, she_26_ us to be the best students and writers we
78、can be. She truly treated her students as_27_ not as machines pumping out perfect papers. She took account of our_28_ our goals and our dreams, and changed her_29_ to meet our needs.I remember one time I_30_ my edited poem and waited for my teachers positive comments_31_. But when I later opened the
79、 document, I received a mixture of praise and suggested_32_. I resubmitted the poem after making a few improvements,hoping I had_33_ my work.However, the next comments I received were more suggested changes. I was_34_. I was used to teachers praising my work and imagery(形象的描述). But dr.O Foran was_35
80、_. She knew my abilities and my goals. My work may have been fine for another student with_36_ goals, but it wasnt for me.I made more changes and_37_ more words. What I discovered was a piece of_38_ work in my eyes.I was proud of my poem, _39_ after I had put in much hard work, thanks to my teacher
81、who urged me to _40_ the work she knew I was able to create.21. A. livingB. advertisingC. enjoymentD. identification22. A. singingB. writingC. scienceD. history23. A. Instead ofB. As forC. Regardless ofD. Due to24. A. failB. needC. promiseD. happen25. A. treatB. protectC. describeD. assist26. A. pus
82、hedB. allowedC. forcedD. imagined27. A. babiesB. heroesC. soldiersD. people28. A. regretsB. hesitationsC. successesD. motivations29. A. methodsB. attitudesC. appearanceD. personality30. A. lostB. publishedC. handed inD. gave up31. A. hurriedlyB. confidentlyC. cautiouslyD. pitifully32. A. referencesB
83、. topicsC. correctionsD. masterpieces33. A. perfectedB. finishedC. rewrittenD. valued34. A. scaredB. changeableC. satisfiedD. upset35. A. considerateB. proudC. impatientD. different36. A. certainB. moreC. lowerD. clear37. A. createdB. learnedC. replacedD. translated38. A. disappointingB. excellentC.
84、 famousD. ridiculous39. A. especiallyB. shortlyC. simplyD. usually40. A. copyB. produceC. memorizeD. analyze【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一位独特的写作老师的督促下，使自己创作出更杰出的作品。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
85、句意：我把写作作为一种表达和享受的手段。A. living生活；B. advertising广告；C. enjoyment享受；D. identification确认。根据“As a student, I have always loved to write.”可知，作者认为写作是一种享受。故选C。【22题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大三下学期遇到了O Foran博士一位独特的写作老师。A. singing唱歌；B. writing写作；C. science科学；D. history历史。根据“As every good teacher should do, she_6_ u
86、s to be the best students and writers we can be.”可知，O Foran博士是一位写作老师。故选B。【23题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：她没有等学生来找她，而是亲自去找他们。A. Instead of而不是；B. As for关于；C. Regardless of不管；D. Due to由于。根据“she went to them.”可知，O Foran博士不是等着学生来找她，而是她亲自找学生。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要知道你是怎么工作的，为什么你在这里，这样我才能最好地帮助你。A. fail失败；B. need需要
87、；C. promise答应；D. happen发生。根据“get to know how you work and why you are here,”可知，O Foran博士需要知道学生的情况。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要知道你是怎么工作的，为什么你在这里，这样我才能最好地帮助你。 A. treat对待；B. protect保护；C. describe描述；D. assist帮助。根据“I_4_ to get to know how you work and why you are here,”可知，O Foran博士了解学生，是为了更好地帮助学生。故选D。【26题详
88、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如每个好老师应该做的那样，她督促我们成为最好的学生和作家。A. pushed推；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. imagined想象。push sb. to do督促某人做某事。根据“be the best students and writers we can be.”可知，O Foran博士不断地督促学生。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真的把学生当成人来对待，而不是像机器一样产出完美的论文。A. babies婴儿；B. heroes英雄；C. soldiers士兵；D. people人。根据“not as machin
89、es pumping out perfect papers.”可知，这里与machines对应，O Foran博士把学生当成人来对待。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她考虑了我们的动机我们的目标和我们的梦想，并改变了她的方法来满足我们的需求。A. regrets遗憾；B. hesitations犹豫；C. successes成功；D. motivations动机。根据“our goals and our dreams,”可知，O Foran博士考虑到学生的动机。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她考虑了我们的动机我们的目标和我们的梦想，并改变了她的方法来满足我们的需求
90、。A. methods方法；B. attitudes态度；C. appearance出现；D. personality个性。根据“meet our needs.”可知，O Foran博士改变自己的方法来满足学生的需求。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，我交上了编辑好的诗，自信地等待老师的正面评价。A. lost失去；B. published出版；C. handed in上交；D. gave up放弃。根据“and waited for my teachers positive comments_11_.”可知，作者把自己写好的诗交给老师。故选C。【31题详解】考
91、查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，我交上了编辑好的诗，自信地等待老师的正面评价。A. hurriedly急忙地；B. confidently自信地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据“my teachers positive comments”可知，作者很自信地认为老师会给自己正面的评价。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我后来打开文件时，收到的既有赞扬，也有建议纠正。A. references参考；B. topics题目；C. corrections更正；D. masterpieces杰作。根据“I resubmitted the poe
92、m after making a few improvements,”可知，老师给予作者一些更正建议。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些改进，重新提交了这首诗，希望我的作品已经完善了。A. perfected使完美；B. finished完成；C. rewritten重写；D. valued珍惜。根据“I resubmitted the poem after making a few improvements,”可知，作者重新把这首诗交给老师，是为了希望自己的作品更完美。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. scared害怕的；B. change
93、able可改变的；C. satisfied满意的；D. upset沮丧的。根据“However, the next comments I received were more suggested changes.”可知，作者又收到更多的改动建议，所以很沮丧。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但O Foran博士不同。A. considerate体贴的；B. proud骄傲的；C. impatient没有耐心的；D. different不同的。根据“I was used to teachers praising my work and imagery(形象的描述).”可知，O Fo
94、ran博士与其他的老师不同，不仅仅只是赞扬作者的作品。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的作品对其他目标较低的学生来说可能还不错，但对我来说就不一样了。A. certain肯定的；B. more更多的；C. lower低的；D. clear清晰的。根据“but it wasnt for me.”可知，O Foran博士认为作者的作品虽然对目标较低的学生来说可能还不错，但对作者来说还有提高的空间。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了更多的改变，替换了更多的词。A. created创造；B. learned学习；C. replaced取代；D. translated
95、翻译。根据“I made more changes”可知，作者继续更改自己的作品，替换了更多的词。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我发现的是一件优秀的作品。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. excellent杰出的；C. famous出名的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据“I made more changes and_17_ more words.”可知，作者修改之后，发现自己的作品更杰出。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为我的诗感到骄傲，特别是在我付出了很多努力之后，感谢我的老师，她鼓励我写出她知道我能够创作的作品。A. e
96、specially尤其，特别；B. shortly立刻；C. simply仅仅；D. usually通常。根据“I was proud of my poem,”可知，作者付出特别的努力之后，更为自己的作品骄傲。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我的诗感到骄傲，特别是在我付出了很多努力之后，感谢我的老师，她鼓励我写出她知道我能够创作的作品。A. copy复制；B. produce生产，创作；C. memorize记忆；D. analyze分析。根据“she knew I was able to create.”可知，由于O Foran博士的鼓励和督促，作者才能创作出更好的作品。故
97、选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle. Winter in the Arctic is unlike winter in most parts of the world. From October to February, the sun never rises to give_41_ (warm)and light._42_ (luck), these small foxes ha
98、ve _43_ (use)adaptation for living in the icy Arctic.Their thick fur coat keeps their body at a comfortable 104F. Their long tails act like a blanket, _44_ (keep)the Arctic foxes warm when they wrap the tails around their body to sleep. And their white coats make it difficult for predators(掠食动物) suc
99、h as wolves and polar bears to find _45_ (they) among the ice and snow.When they dont need _46_ (avoid) predators or keep warm, Arctic foxes are_47_ the hunt for food. They prefer to eat small rodents(啮齿动物), but when times are tough they ll eat_48_ they can find.If an Arctic fox cant find food, or i
100、f the weather_49_ (get) really bad, it can dig a snow hole and hunker down(蹲下) for up to two weeks. Once the animal can get out of its hole, itll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has _50_ better chance of making it through another long, dark winter.【答案】41. warmth 42. Luckily
101、 43. useful 44. keeping 45. them 46. to avoid 47. on 48. whatever 49. gets 50. a【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了生活在寒冷的北极的北极狐的情况。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：从十月到二月，太阳从不升起来给予温暖和光亮。and是并列连词；light是名词，所填词也应该是名词形式，与light作并列的宾语；warm是形容词，名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些小狐狸对生活在冰冷的北极有很适用的适应能力。修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故填Luckily。【43题详
102、解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，这些小狐狸对生活在冰冷的北极有很适用的适应能力。修饰名词adaptation应该用形容词形式；use是名词，形容词形式为useful。故填useful。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：它们的长尾巴就像毯子一样，当北极狐把尾巴裹在身上睡觉时，可以让它们保持温暖。句子主语their long tails和keep之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应该用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：它们白色的皮毛使狼和北极熊等掠食者很难在冰雪中发现它们。动词find后应该用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语；主语是their white coats，此处用人称代词的
103、宾格them与主语中的their相对应。故填them。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：当它们不需要躲避捕食者或保暖时，北极狐就会去寻找食物。根据助动词dont可知，need是实义动词，后接不定式作宾语；此处是短语dont need to do“不需要做”。故填to avoid。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当它们不需要躲避捕食者或保暖时，北极狐就会去寻找食物。此处是短语on the hunt for“正在寻找”。故填on。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但在困难时期，它们找到什么就吃什么。“_they can find”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句，在从
104、句中作宾语，意思为“无论什么”。故填whatever。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：如果北极狐狸找不到食物，或者如果天气变得很糟糕，它可以挖一个雪洞，躲在里面长达两周。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作；主语the weather是单数意义， get应用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：肚子里有了食物，北极狐有更好的机会度过另一个漫长而黑暗的冬天。此处是短语have a chance to do“有机会做”；此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，意思为“一个”；chance的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分
105、)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is an old man who have a shoe repair shop outside our community an
106、d his shop always opens till midnight. Many neighbor wonder why he works so late since there are a few customers at that time. One cold and snow night, I went home such late that the street lamps had already gone out. When I was approaching my community gate, I spotted the old man sitting on a chair
107、. On his hand, there was a lamp. Heard someone coming, he lifted his lamp light the way. I final understood him. He doesnt do it for money, but offers help to these who need it.【答案】1.havehas2.neighborneighbors3.去掉a4.snowsnowy5.suchso6.OnIn7. HeardHearing8. light前加to9.finalfinally10.thesethose【解析】【分析
108、】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人为了给晚归的人照路，总是把修鞋店开到半夜的故事。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：有一位老人在我们社区外面开了一家修鞋店，他的店总是开到半夜。此处为定语从句修饰先行词man，从句为一般现在时，且谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故have改为has。2.考查名词的数。句意：很多邻居都奇怪他为什么工作到这么晚，因为那时顾客很少。neighbor为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数。故neighbor改为neighbors。3.考查固定短语。句意：很多邻居都奇怪他为什么工作到这么晚，因为那时顾客很少。结合语境，可知半夜的顾客很少，few表示“很少的
109、”；a few表示“一些，几个”不符合语境。故去掉a。4.考查形容词。句意：一个雨雪交加的寒冷夜晚，我很晚才回到家，路灯已经灭了。修饰后文名词night应用形容词snowy，作定语。故snow改为snowy。5.考查状语从句。句意：一个雨雪交加的寒冷夜晚，我很晚才回到家，路灯已经灭了。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat，so修饰后文late。故such改为so。6.考查介词。句意：他手里拿着一盏灯。结合句意表示“在某人手里”短语为in ones hand。故On改为In。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到有人来了，他举起他的灯照亮了路。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词
110、形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故Heard改为Hearing。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到有人来了，他举起他的灯照亮了路。分析句子结构可知light在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故light前加to。9.考查副词。句意：我终于理解了他的用意。修饰后文动词understand应用副词finally，作状语。故final改为finally。10.考查代词。句意：他做这件事不是为了钱，而是向那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。结合句意表示“那些人”应用代词those。故these改为those。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你校英语周计划举
111、办一场主题为“The protection of sea creatures”的演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.简述海洋生物的现状；2.分析危害海洋生物的因素；3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Hello, everyone.Its a great honor for me to make a speech about the protection of sea creatures. The past few years have witnessed a rapid reduction in the number o
112、f sea creatures, some even being in danger of extinction. There are various reasons behind this. To begin with, people are not aware of the importance of protecting the marine environment, so large quantities of pollutants have been poured into the ocean. Besides, some people hunt illegally for prof
113、it, which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures. Therefore, its high time we took some effective measures to protect them.Thats all. Thanks for listening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一篇演讲稿，主题为“The protection of sea creatures”。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以
114、这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.简述海洋生物的现状；2.分析危害海洋生物的因素；3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）make a speech; sea creature; witness; reduction; be in danger of; extinction; various; be aware of; marine environment; pollutant; illegally; result in; decrease; effective第三步：连词成句1. Its a great honor for me to make a speech about th
115、e protection of sea creatures. 2. The past few years have witnessed a rapid reduction in the number of sea creatures, some even being in danger of extinction.3. There are various reasons behind this.4. To begin with, people are not aware of the importance of protecting the marine environment, so lar
116、ge quantities of pollutants have been poured into the ocean.5. Besides, some people hunt illegally for profit, which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures.6. Therefore, its high time we took some effective measures to protect them.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To
117、 begin with2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考）4.表因果关系：So, Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。点睛】高分句型1 Its a great honor for me to make a speech about the protection of sea creatures. (运用了“Its a great honor for sb. to do sth.”句型)高分句型2 Besides, some people hunt illegally for profit, which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)