1、第16节语言学习(二).阅读理解A(2018四川乐山二模)Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition，and how western culture dances with eastern civilization.So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer
2、 camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking，listening，reading and writing skills in a wellbalanced way，while each has its own focus.The teaching materials we use，offering 12 levels of classes，are written specially for our program.For beginners，speaking and liste
3、ning abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students，the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition，long paragraph reading and writing，as well as fluent conversation.Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world，mostly between 11 and 17 yea
4、rs old，having different Chinese levels.They will accept level assessment(评估) on the first day of camp，and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency.In a smallclass setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Tradition
5、al Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture，which will benefit their language learning.The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Papercutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for
6、 participants who have a host family in Shanghai.Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday，between 8：30 and 17：00.Day camp package includes：Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses，field trip and sports activities in the afternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenirDay camp p
7、ackage NOT includes：AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast，dinnerField trip is optional.1What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbooks.BEvery participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend the class stressing
8、 characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.答案D解析细节理解题。由Small size classes部分中的“and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency”可知，这次夏令营的特征之一是根据学生的语言流畅程度分组。故选D。2The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include .ATraditional
9、brush paintingBChinese Kung FuCTraditional Chinese cookingDPapercutting答案C解析细节理解题。由Traditional Culture Courses部分中的“The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Papercutting.”可知，这次夏令营的传统文化课程不包括传统的中国式烹饪。故选C。3Which of the following descriptions about the da
10、y camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast，lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.DDay camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.答案A解析细节理解题。由Da
11、y Camp部分中的“Others：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenir”可知，参加日间夏令营的每个人都可以得到一份夏令营生活纪念品。故选A。BThe worlds richest man might seem to have it all，but Bill Gates has one regret.The selfmade billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything
12、 questionandanswer session for online forum Reddit，the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French，Arabic or Chinese.He said，“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the
13、 easiest.I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates，who is worth 79.3 billion，praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese.“Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese studentsunbelievable，isnt it？”
14、 he said.This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language.He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February，Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife，Melinda，would likely wa
15、nt Samuel LJackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片)He also admitted that he would pick up a 100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time，he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and
16、 food，but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(网球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way，the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break.“Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting.You will regret it in th
17、e morning.I am still working on this problem，” he said.语篇解读文章主要讲了比尔盖茨给人们分享的关于生活的一些见解，并且提到他很遗憾没有掌握几门外语。4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAn Interview with Bill GatesBHow Bill Gates SucceededCBill Gates RegretDThe Richest Billionaire答案C解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲了比尔盖茨遗憾的事情。故选C。5The unde
18、rlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that .Ait is important to lay a good foundation of lifeBfood and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifeChe doesnt spend much money on food and clothesDhe never cares about buying food and clothing答案C解析句意理解题。画线句子意为：他表示在服装和食物方面他力求简单朴素，也就是说盖茨不会花过多的钱在吃穿上面。
19、故选C。6What advice did Bill Gates give?AAvoid staying up too late.BBe a good language learner.CDo the dishes yourself at home.DPick up the 100 bills in the streets.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，盖茨给人们的建议是避免熬夜。故选A。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABill Gates is also the founder of Fa
20、cebook.BBill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.CBill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.DBill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“.I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.”可知，盖茨中学时很擅长语言学习。故选C。.七选五
21、(2018浙江部分中学调研)If youre a firsttime language learner，you know that emotional(情感的) ups and downs are a normal situation.When you understand a concept or begin to comprehend the language，you may experience feelings of excitement.However，those are often followed by moments of disappointment and discoura
22、gement，during which you might feel as if you will never master the concepts and attain the ability to understand and communicate effectively. 8 .Learn vocabulary effectivelyVocabulary is the most important part of communication.The more words you know，the more you can say and understand.The absolute
23、 best way to learn vocabulary is through the use of flash cards that you make yourself.Purchase a set of 35 index cards(索引卡片) and cut them in half. 9 .As you learn more information about each word，e.g.plural forms of nouns and principle parts of verbs，you can add these to the cards. 10 Research show
24、s that language students learn more effectively and acquire more when they study frequently for shorter periods of time than if they study infrequently for extended periods of time. 11 .This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they
25、are due.Practice language actively 12 .Say vocabulary words out loud，read passages in the text aloud，do pronunciation activities orally and not just mentally.Write out the answers to activities rather than gliding through them in your mind.Read aloud entire sentences in an activity rather than just
26、reading a fillin response.Transferring language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice.ABreak study time into smaller periodsBThen use flash cards as a learning toolCTry to study each day，and several times a dayDThe timetested approaches are effective in your
27、learningEWrite a word on the front and its English definition on the backFWhenever possible，speak the language aloud rather than reciting silently to yourselfGBelow are some approaches that will relieve your potential frustration and help you succeed in language learning8答案G解析根据上文提到的“语言初学者会在学习语言的过程中
28、遇到挫折，认为自己不可能掌握那些概念，也不能有效地进行交流”的内容及下文给出的三条学习语言的建议可知，此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，故G项“下面是一些将缓解你潜在的挫折感，帮助你在语言学习方面取得成功的方法”符合语境。9答案E解析根据该空后的“As you learn more information about each word.you can add these to the cards.”可知，当你学到更多有关每个单词的信息时，你可以把它们添加到卡片上，因此空处内容应涉及在卡片写上某些东西，故E项“把单词写在卡片的正面，并把它的英语释义写在背面”符合语境。10答案A解析根据本段内容
29、可知，语言学习者把学习时间分成若干个时间段来频繁地学习比一次学习很长时间取得的效果要好，故A项“把学习时间分成若干个时间段来进行学习”符合语境。11答案C解析根据该空后的“This means doing a few homework exercises each day rather than doing all homework exercises the night before they are due.”可知，此处是在说“每天应该做一部分家庭作业而不是拖到最后一刻完成所有的家庭作业”，故C项“试着每天都学习，并且每天学习多次”符合语境。12答案F解析根据本段的小标题“Practice
30、 language actively”可知，本段主要讲的是“要积极地练习语言”，故F项“只要有可能，大声地说出这门语言，而不是默念给自己听”符合语境。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was an Art lesson.Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everyth
31、ing for her.It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint andoh，no! She knocked over the jar.The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper，Lisa called Mrs Weston to see what Rachel had done.Rachel went red in the face
32、.She jumped to her feet to get a cloth.Her chair fell over backwards.She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face，giving her a black moustache.Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand.It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.How clumsy!
33、Rachel thought as she went home on the bus.The bus stopped outside her house.She jumped up and her elbow(肘部) knocked a womans hat right over her eyes.Oh，no! Rachel said sorry，got off and ran indoors.Mum wasnt in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of t
34、ea but Mum would rather wait for Dad.Rachel sighed.She understood Mum was afraid she would spill(溢出) it.“But would you go to Mrs Willow for some cold cure？” asked Mum，Rachel turned to the door at once.“But Rachel，Mrs Willows house is full of beautiful things，so if she asks you to come in，youd better
35、 say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.Mrs Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house.She opened the door and invited her in.Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers warning.Mrs Willow insisted Rachel come inside.Rach
36、el took a deep breath and stepped in.She looked round Mrs Willows sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：There were beautiful things everywherepretty china figures and delicate vases. Pa
37、ragraph 2：With a smile Mrs Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. 参考范文There were beautiful things everywherepretty china figures and delicate vases.Rachel stood very still，afraid of knocking something over.Mrs Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle.Rachel couldnt wait to get away，
38、feeling any minute there would be a disaster.She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg.Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards.It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor，broken.How awkward!With a smile Mrs Willow comforted her saying
39、 it had been broken before.Rachel sighed and stared at her.“I did，when I was young.You couldnt have been as clumsy as I was，” Mrs Willow said，her sharp blue eyes shining.“Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work.” Rachel doubtfully said that several times.After they cleared up the vase，
40、they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didnt break another thing.It was a kind of magic.Rachel smiled.段中设空题(2018全国)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps
41、 to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 36 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help de
42、signers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. 38 .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and
43、 baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofa
44、s，dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative
45、 expense put into it are significant. 40 .AWhile all of them are useful BWhatever youre looking for CIf youre experimenting with a color DSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar with EIts not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces FSo it pays to be sure，because you want to
46、 get it right the first time GColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways语篇解读颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。36答案B解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。本设空类型
47、属于细节理解类。37答案A解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。38答案D解析解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，再结合最后两段首句中的“Medium color choices”和“The large color decisions”可判断，本段介绍small color choices，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。39答案G
48、解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的“They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。40答案F解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空前的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很
49、大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。本设空类型属于细节理解类。一、题型解读段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。二、解题技巧1根据并列或递进关系解题并列或递进关系主要指行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先) ，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in
50、 the first place(第一，首先)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一)，to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。如果空格前后两句之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，in addition(另外)，whats more(更重要的是)，not only.but also(不但而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑
51、上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。2根据转折或让步关系解题转折或让步关系主要指行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正相反)，in contrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in comparison(比较起来，与比较)，by comparison(相比之下)等连接词，则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。3根据因果关系解题如果前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so/such.that(如此以至于)等标志性词语，表明前后句有着因果关系。4根据解释例证关系解题前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。