1、(留言条)Mrs.Wilson，Im going out shopping,and wont be back until about 500 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 oclock this afternoon,Tracy called,saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to a
2、ttend to.She felt very sorry about that,but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua(2010年高考全国卷)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：1外出购
3、物2替房东还书3Tracy来电话留言：(1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；(2)此事已告知Susan；(3)尽快回电注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1_vi.爆裂；爆发_ n突然破裂；爆发2_n民族；国家；国民_ adj.国家的_ n国籍3 _n 废 墟；毁 灭_vt.毁灭；使破产 _严重受损；破败不堪4 _n 苦 难；痛 苦_v受苦；遭受5_adj.极度的_adv.极其；非常6 _vt.损 害；伤 害_adj.受伤的_ n扭伤；损害；损伤7_ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭_ n毁坏；毁灭8_ vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动_ n休克；打击；震惊9_ n.
4、&vt.援救；营救10 _vt.使 陷 入 困 境_n陷阱；困境11_ n电；电流；电学_ adj.用电的；带电的；发电的_adj.与电有关的；电学的12_ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13_ n掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处_ adj.受庇护的；受掩护的14_n记者_ v报告15 _n 损 失；损 害_vt.损失；损害16 _ vt.使 惊 吓；吓 唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的；_ adj.令人恐惧的17_ n祝贺；(复数)贺词_ v祝贺18 _ n 裁 判 员；法 官_n判断；判决19_ adv.真诚地；真挚地_ adj.真诚的20 _vt.表 达；表 示 _n 快 车；速 递_ n表达；表情；词句答案
5、 1.burst；burst 2.nation；national；nationality 3.ruin；ruin；in ruins 4.suffering；suffer 5.extreme；extremely 6.injure；injured；injury 7.destroy；destruction 8.shock；shock 9.rescue 10.trap；trap 11.electricity；electric；electrical 12.bury 13.shelter；sheltered 14.reporter；report 15.damage；damage 16.frighten；f
6、rightened；frightening 17.congratulation；congratulate 18.judge；judgement 19.sincerely；sincere 20.express；express；expression考点1 burst vi.破裂；胀破；爆裂 n爆发；突然爆裂【课文如是】In the city,the water pipes insome buildings cracked and burst.(课本P26)burst out 迸发；突然起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来burst in 闯入burst into tears/song
7、/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing 突然哭/唱/笑起来【典例填充】1 Theboy_ on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。答案 burst into tears/burst out crying2That balloon will _if you blow itup any more.你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。答案 burst3 Weallthoughthisheartwould_ _ happiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来。答案 bur
8、st with【即学即练】(2009年镇江模拟)As soon as she saw hermother,she _.Aburst on tears B burstintotearsCbroke out tearsD brokeintotears解析 burst into tears burst out crying放声大哭。答案 B考点2 ruin nU毁坏；毁灭；崩溃 nC(pl.)废墟；遗迹 v(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭【课文如是】In fifteen terrible seconds alarge city lay in ruins.(课本P26)be in ruins 成为废墟be
9、 the ruin of 成为毁灭(堕落)的原因bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fall to/into ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康、名誉【比较网站】destroy，ruin，damagedestroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage可指不同程度的破坏、损坏
10、。作为动词，与destroy许多时候可通用。作名词时与to连用。【典例填充】用destroy,ruin,damage填空1The storm caused great _ tothe crops.答案 damage2The whole city was _in theearthquake.答案 destroyed3That mistake _ his chance ofgetting the job.答案 ruined【即学即练】Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_.Ahas ruinedBhad ruinedChas been ruinedDhad been ruine
11、d解析 考查时态和语态。现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句中发生于过去的动作“衣服被淋湿了”，对现在造成了影响，其中ruin与my suit是被动关系，所以用被动语态。答案 C考点3 injure vt损害，伤害，使受伤【课文如是】Twothirds of them died orwere injured during the earthquake.(课本P26)【家谱追踪】injury n.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者do an injury to sb.伤害某人an injured look/expression 委屈的样子/表情in
12、jured pride/feelings 受到伤害的自尊/情感【比较网站】injure，wound，harm，hurtinjure(比hurt正式)多指在事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等，侧重指损害健康、成就、容貌等；强调功能的损失。wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，尤指战斗中的刀伤、枪伤。harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不好的事情。hurt普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上或感情上的伤害。【典例填充】用injure，wound，hurt或harm填空1These criticisms have _his pride deepl
13、y.2 Dont _ your eyes byreading in dim light.3Twopeoplehavebeenbadly_ in the accident.4The robber _ him with aknife.答 案 1.hurt 2.harm 3.injured 4.wounded【即学即练】(2010年安徽师大附中一模)On July 5,violentcrimes of beating,looting and burning in Urumqiof XinJiang broke out,_ 156 innocentpeople and with more than 1
14、,080 _.Akilled；injuredBkilling；injuredCkilled；injuringD killing；injuring答案 B考点4 bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入【课文如是】to dig out those whowere trapped and to bury the dead.bury sth.in.把埋到里bury ones face in hands 双手掩面bury(oneself)in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thoughts 沉思be buried alive 被活埋【典例填充】1She_ _her han
15、ds and wept.她掩面而泣。答案 buried her face in2She sat there,_ in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了深思。答案 buried考点5 judge v断定；判断；判决 n.裁判员；法官；评判员【课文如是】Your speech was heard by agroup of five judges，all of whom agreed that itwas the best one this year.(课本P30)judge sb./sth.from/by.从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as_far_
16、as I can judge 据我判断，我认为judging by/from 从上看，根据判断in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法【典例填充】1At that point we _ it wiseto leave them alone.在那种情况下，我们认为不去打扰他们是明智的。答案 judged2Teacherstendtobejudged_ their students exam grades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。答案 by3_ by the look on Adamsface,the news must have been terrible.从
17、亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。答案 Judging【即学即练】(2009 年 东 北 三 校 一 模)_ frommedia reports,the result has been unclear.ATo judgeBHaving judgedCJudgingDJudge解析 句意：从媒体报道来看，此项结果一直很模糊。judging from(从判断)为悬垂分词，无论与主句主语是主动关系，还是被动关系，都只能用judging from形式。答案 C考点6 shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊【课文如是】People were shocked.(课本P26)【家谱追
18、踪】shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的with/from shock 由于震惊a shocking accident令人吃惊的事故suffer from shock 休克be shocked at 对感到吃惊be shocked to_do 深感意外地去做【典例填充】1We_.听到他的罪行，我们深感震惊。答案 were all shocked at the news of hisguilty2I was shocked _ _.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。答案 to hear that he had resigned【即学即练】Everybody felt
19、 _ the moment apolice officer entered the classroom.You couldhear a pin drop.AdamagedBfrightenedCshockedDterrifying解析 damaged“损害的，损坏了的”；frightened“害怕的”；shocked“感到震惊的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”。这里指警察进入教室大家都感到震惊，故选C项。答案 C1 _Johnworkinghard_ his lost time,his mother burst_ laughing.ASeen；to keep up with；intoBS
20、eeing；to make up；outCHaving seen；to catch up with；intoDOn seeing；to make up for；out答案 D2It rained for two weeks on end,completely_ our holiday.AruinedBto ruinCruiningDwas ruined解析 句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruin和前面的it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。答案 C3 (2009 年 南 昌 模 拟)In the _house the firefighters saved a lot o
21、f _people,but they couldnt be sent to hospitalbecause of the _ road.Adamaged；blocked；injuredBdestroyed；damaged；blockingCdamaged；injured；blockedDblocked；wounded；injured 解 析 damage 遭 受 破 坏；injure 外 伤；wound指刀伤或枪伤；block阻塞。答案 C4_ himself in the newspaper,hedidnt notice what was happening.AHaving buriedBB
22、uryingCBuriedDTo be buried解析 bury oneself in be buried in埋头于，专心于。答案 B5I havent read all of his books before,but_ from the one I have read,I thinkhes a very promising writer.AjudgedBjudgingCdeterminingDdetermined解析 judging from.是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。答案 B6You could easily recognize that he didntexpect your coming here from the _expression on his face.AshockingBcuriousCshockedDangry答案 C
