1、考点双向联动单元目标领航Unit 4 Sharing考点双向联动单元目标领航.单词速检1_(n.)观念；概念2_(adj.)有关的；切题的3_(adj.)遥远的；偏僻的4_(vi.&vt.)调整；(使)适合5_(conj.)否则；不然(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面自我诊断：1.concept 2.relevant 3.remote 4.adjust 5.otherwise 考点双向联动单元目标领航6_(n.)安排；排列7_(vt.&n)买；购买8_(n.)周年纪念(日)9_(vt.&vi.)(使)发出咔嗒声(n.)咔嗒声10_(n.)安全；保护；保障自我诊断：6.arrangement 7.
2、purchase 8.anniversary 9.click 10.security 考点双向联动单元目标领航11 _(vi.)参 与；参 加 _(n.)参 加；参 与_(n.)参加者12_(vt.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠，捐献_(n.)捐赠者13_(adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_(n.&vi.)自愿者；志愿者；自愿做14_(vt.)分配；分发_(n.)分布状态；分配；分发15_(vi.)工作；运转(vt.)操作_(n.)手术；运转_(n.)操作人员自我诊断：11.participate；participation；participant 12.donate；donation；donator
3、13.voluntary；volunteer 14.distribute；distribution 15.operate；operation；operator考点双向联动单元目标领航.短语回顾1接到的信_2极想；渴望_3不久前的一天_4偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解_5和有关_6说实在的_自我诊断：1.hear from 2.(be)dying to.3.the other day e across 5.be relevant to 6.to be honest 考点双向联动单元目标领航7伸出_8完成；穿过_9参与；参加_10(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透_11(指河流、井等)干涸_12在困难中
4、；在危急中_自我诊断：7.stick out 8.get through 9.participate in 10.dry out11dry up 12.in need考点双向联动单元目标领航.句式填空1“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，_(他们中大多数)will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.2doubt 后接由 whether 引导的宾语从句To be honest，_(我真有点怀疑，是否)
5、Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.自我诊断：1.most of whom 2.I doubt whether 考点双向联动单元目标领航3did动词原形的强调句 But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I_(确实拜访了一个村庄)which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.4with 复合结构在句中作定语Tombes father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut_(草伸出了屋顶)自我诊断：
6、3.did visit a village 4.with grass sticking out of the roof 考点双向联动单元目标领航5not.but 连接两个并列成分The gift you give_(不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.自我诊断：5.is not something your loved one keeps but考点双向联动单元目标领航本单元语法限制性定语从句1Shell never forget her stay ther
7、e_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen解析：考查定语从句。先行词 her stay 表示逗留(时间)，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词 when 引导定语从句。答案：D考点双向联动单元目标领航2There is no doubt that people_take exercise regularly are expected to live longer than those_dont.Awho；who B/；/Cwho；/D/；who解析：题干中的两个定语从句都缺主语
8、，先行词指人，用 who引导从句，作主语的 who 不可省略。答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航3(2011 年潍坊二检)Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents_students got injured or killed while in school.Ain which Bfor whichCwhich Dwhen解析：该题考查定语从句。该句中 in which 引导定语从句修饰先行词 accidents。句意：由于对学生在学校受伤或死亡事件的不断报道，学校安
9、全成为一个重要问题。答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航4 (2012 年 浙 江 卷，9)We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.Awhy BwhenCto whom Don which解析：考查定语从句。先行词为 age 时代表时间，故用 when 引导定语从句。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航5 This is a reading room，boy.You must act in a way_wont disturb others.Ain which BitCwhi
10、ch Das解析：考查定语从句。句意：你的行为举止不能打扰别人(阅读)。空白处需要填一个关系代词，在从句中作主语，故选 C。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航第一板块 词汇精讲1adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合回归课本 P30The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。归纳拓展(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应 adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment
11、 n.调整，调节，适应make an adjustment 作出调整考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例It took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness.他用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应这个漆黑的地方。This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all.这种课桌可以调整你需要的高度，况且一点也不贵。考点双向联动单元目标领航When a child is studying abroad，he must learn
12、to adjust toliving on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation.Wang Ping appeared.我正努力适应这里的新环境，这时王平出现了。考点双向联动单元目标领航2participate vt.参与，分享，分担回归课本 P30I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I c
13、ould not participate in the conversation.我喜欢听这家人用他们自己的语言轻柔地相互交谈，即使我不能参与进去。归纳拓展participate in a discussion 参加讨论participate in profits 分享利润participate with sb.s sufferings 分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例As far as I know，she didnt participate in the discussion.据我所知，她没有参加讨论。We encourage students to parti
14、cipate fully in the running of the college.我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。考点双向联动单元目标领航3donate vt.捐赠；赠送回归课本 P34Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？归纳拓展(1)donate sth.to sb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物(2)donation n.捐献；捐赠；捐款，捐赠物g
15、ive/make/present a donation to.为捐赠send a donation to.把捐款寄至考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.献血不会染上艾滋病。Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐赠 10 万美元支持癌症研究工作。The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。考点双向联动单元
16、目标领航4operate vi.工作，运转；给动手术 vt.操作回归课本 P35This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。归纳拓展(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术operate a business经营一家企业(2)come/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring
17、sth.into operation实施；施行do/perform/carry out an operation实施手术be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例(高考江苏卷)For most people，its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑。The doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once，which made us all worried.医生
18、说这个病人必须立刻做手术，这使我们都非常担心。考点双向联动单元目标领航His father is operating a big company，which operates in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who was operated on last year.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。When shall we put
19、the project into operation?我们何时开始运作这项工程？考点双向联动单元目标领航5be dying to 渴望做回归课本 P29I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你迫切地想知道我在这里的生活，因此我在里面装了一些照片，它们会帮助你想象出我所谈论的地方的生活。归纳拓展be dying for 渴望得到be dying to do 渴望做a dy
20、ing bird 一只快死的鸟the dying year 岁暮a dying fire 即将熄灭的火to/till ones dying day 至死ones dying wish 某人的临终心愿；遗愿考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例 Im dying to know what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事。She was dying for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活
21、一段时间。To be honest，Im eager to go abroad for further education.诚实地说，我极想出国深造。考点双向联动单元目标领航6come across 偶然遇到或发现，碰见回归课本 P29The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.男孩们从未见过这种情况，(吓得)都往窗外跳去。归纳拓展(1)come about某情况发生come out出版；出来；开花come into effect/force/us
22、e生效；开始使用come into existence出现，诞生，成立come to a conclusion/decision得出结论/作出决定(2)come uponmeet withknock into偶然遇见考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她的抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。I came across an old friend I hadnt seen for years.我碰巧遇见了多年未见的老朋友。This situation should never have come about.这
23、种情况本来不应该发生。(2011 年安徽，34)If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。考点双向联动单元目标领航7in need 在困难中；在危害中回归课本 P34Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a be
24、tter future to a community in need.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对未来的希望。归纳拓展in need of 需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。We are collecting money for families in need.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。Deeds
25、are better than words when people are in need of help.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。There is no need to regret what has happened.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。考点双向联动单元目标领航1They_two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad got BgotChave got Dget解析：考查混合虚拟语气。句意：他们得到两张免费去加拿大的票，否则的话他们不会付得起路费。
26、本题前半句是事实，后半句是虚拟语气。从句意看前半句应用一般过去时。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航2John will go traveling on his own.An experienced traveler prefers to make his own_.Aaccess BindependenceCarrangements Dadjustment解析：arrangement 意为“安排”。句意：“John 要独自去旅行。”“有经验的旅行者更愿意做出自己的安排。”access 方法，通路；independence 独立；adjustment 调整。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航3To
27、 be honest，it took me more than a month to_myself_the new school life.Aadopt；to Badjust；toCadapt；into Dsuit；for解析：adjust.to 意为“调整，使适合”。句意：老实说，我花了一个多月时间才适应新学校的生活。adapt 与 to 搭配；adopt 意为“采纳，收养”；当 suit 表示“使适合”时，与 to 搭配。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航4The new schoolbags and books_by some warmhearted people arrived at t
28、he village school the day before yesterday.Ato be donated BdonatingCbeing donated Ddonated解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和动作完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。答案：D考点双向联动单元目标领航5Everyone can receive education.That is to say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance
29、 Ddignity解析：privilege 意为“特权，特别优待”。句意：人人都可以接 受 教 育，也 就 是 说，教 育 是 一 种 权 利 而 不 是 一 种 特 权。encouragement 鼓励，鼓舞；assistance 协助，援助；dignity 尊严，高贵的品质。答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航6The students were participating_an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.Afor BinCto Dat解析：participat
30、e in 参加，参与。句意：学生们正在参加在新英格兰和加拿大的城镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛。答案：B考点双向联动单元目标领航7Topics for conversation should be_to the experiences and interests of the students.Aassociated BconnectedCrelevant Dremarkable解析：句意：会话的题目应贴近学生的经历和兴趣。be relevant to“和有关”符合语意要求。A、B 两项与 with 搭配；D 项意为“非凡的”，不合句意。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航8The new drug b
31、egan to_not long after it is taken.Aoperate Boperate onCcombat Dwork on解析：句意：这种新药在服后不久就起作用。operate 在此意为“起作用”；operate on 做手术；combat 斗争，战斗；work on 继续工作，影响。答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航9I asked her opinion，but she just asked me a question_.Ain need Bin factCin turn Din return解析：in return 意为“作为回报，作为回应”。句意：我征求她的意见，她却
32、只是反问了我一句。in need 在困难中；在危急中；in fact 事实上；in turn 轮流，依次。答案：D考点双向联动单元目标领航10Why dont you take off your clothes and have them washed？They will soon_in the sun.Ahang out Bwarm upCdry out Dclean up解析：dry out 意为“完全变干，干透”。句意：为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢？在阳光下很快就会干的。hang out 晾晒，挂出去；warm up 暖和起来；clean up 清洗，收拾整理。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航
33、11 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of解析：句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于；in honour of 向表示敬意；in face of 面临；in need of 需要。答案：D考点双向联动单元目标领航12Tu Youyou，the 81-year-old pharmacologist has become the
34、first scientist on the Chinese mainland_a Lasker Award.Awin BwonCto win Dwinning解析：句意：81 岁的药物学家屠呦呦成为中国大陆获得拉斯克奖的第一位科学家。当名词被序数词，only，next last 以及最高级修饰时，后面跟不定式作后置定语。答案：C考点双向联动单元目标领航第二板块 句型巧析1教材原句There were no windows and the doorway was just big_enough_to_get_through.没有窗户，门口只能勉强通过。句法分析(1)enough 用作形容词常见
35、的搭配是：enoughn.to do sth.或者 n.enough to do sth.enoughn.for sb.to do sth.(2)enough 用作副词常见的搭配是：adj./adv.enough(for sb.)to do sth.(3)enough 用作代词作主语或宾语时常见的搭配是：enough for.对来说足够了enough to do sth.足够去做enough of(doing)sth.太多考点双向联动单元目标领航英文典例We have enough time/time enough to get to the airport.我们来得及赶到机场。Ive had
36、 enough of you！我受够你了！The book is easy enough for you to read.这本书很容易，你能读懂。考点双向联动单元目标领航.单项填空 We only had$100 and that was_to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough解析：考查副词用法。句意：我们中有 100 美元，怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near 是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形
37、容词，enough 作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。答案：A考点双向联动单元目标领航.完成句子1Students _this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.足够勇敢参加这次探险课的学生们肯定会学到很多有用的技能。2_，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。答案：1.brave enough to take 2.Strangely enough考点双向联动单元目标领航本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放