1、选修 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans 考点要求1.百科全书n._2.靠着,沿着,在旁边prep.&adv._3.天上的adj._4.纬度n._5.潮汐,潮流n._6.海上的,航海的adj._7.赤道n._8.地平线,n._9.远征,探险n._10.出发,离开n._11.紧张,不安,n._encyclopediaalongsidecelestiallatitudetidenauticalequatorhorizonexpeditiondeparturetension12.n._13.精确的,adj._14.轻便的,手提的,便利的adj._15.悬崖,峭壁n._16.必须做
2、的,必修的adj._dilemmapreciseportablecliffcompulsory.1.出发,离开（v.）_；出发,离开（n.）_2.渴,口 渴（n.）_；口 渴 的（adj.）_3.心理学（n.）_；心理上的,心理学的（adj.）_,心 理 学 地（adv.）_4.安全的,可靠的（adj.）_；安全,可靠,保险（n.）_5.依 赖（v.）_；可 靠 的,可 信 的（adj.）_6.逐 渐 的（adj.）_；逐 渐 地（adv.）_depart departure thirst thirsty.psychology psychological;psychologically sec
3、ure security rely reliable gradual gradually 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Most _think it is a problem of _andshouldbeconsidered_.(psychologic)2._byhisfather,heovercameallthedifficulties with great _and became one ofthe most _students in his school.(courage)3.Seeing she _up all the letters he had senther,he burst
4、into _.(tear)4.They were lost in the desert,and finally _todeath.(starvation)5.He was so _that he was afraid he woulddie of _.(thirst)6.Afte she _this life,her husband felt itunbearable to lose her.(departure)答案:1.psychologists;psychology;psychologically2.Encouraged;courage;courageous3.tore;tears4.s
5、tarved5.thirsty;thirst6.departed.1.实际上,现实_2.受支配_3.陷入困境,处境尴尬_4.死神,鬼门关_5.出发,开始_根据括号中的解析，选择适当的短语完成句子。1.If I don，t get this finished on time,I will be _.(in trouble)2.Outwardly she seemed confident but _she felt nervous.(in actual fact)in reality.at the mercy of in a dilemma jaws of death set loose 3.Ke
6、ep on doing this and you，ll put yourself _ the bank.(under control)4.After a fierce fight with the enemies surrounding us,weten soldiers escaped _.(a very dangeroussituation)5.Everything being ready,they _ the smallboat early in the morning.(let go,turn loose)答案：1.in a dilemma2.in reality3.at the me
7、rcy of4.the jaws of death5.set loose.swoop deposit peck reform reckon foresee tear roar 用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Hearing the wind _across the trees,I feltfrightened and accelerated my steps.2.He stared at the little money,_how muchhe should spend on food.3.A bird _down onto the roof of my houseand then flew a
8、way quickly.4.It，s hard _what will happen in the future,so try your best to live happily in every single day.5.She was so angry that she _up all theletters he had sent her.答案：1.roaring2.reckoning3.swooped4.to foresee5.tore.On our departure from Tahiti,some of the crew took overthe ship.我们一离开塔西提岛,一些船
9、员就接管了轮船。on+n./doing.一就模仿造句。(1)他一到巴黎就被逮捕了。_(2)一听到这个好消息,他情不自禁地哭了。_答案：(1)On his arrival in Paris,he was arrested.(2)On hearing the good news,he couldn，t help crying.语篇领悟根据课文 Sailing the oceansWe may want to know(1)seamen explored theoceans(2)latitude and longitude appeared.(3)they didn，t have the moder
10、n navigationalhelps,seamen(4)still control the sea by usingsome skills to explore seas(5)discover the newlands.(6)(use)nature is the first and most usefulform of(7)(explore)keeping the ship(8)(sail)alongsidethecoastline,suchascelestialbodies,wildlife,weather,andthesea.Becauseoftheseskills,sailors in
11、creased the ability(9)navigate newseas when they used(10)(instrument),includinglongitude and latitude.答案：(1)how(2)before(3)Even though(4)could(5)and(6)Using(7)exploration(8)sailing(9)to(10)instruments.用本单元所学词组、排了近两个小时的队，玛丽终于把钱存进了海滨的一家银行。她走出银行，来到沙滩上，心理盘算着女儿教育的开销。她陷入深思，没有注意到天越来越暗。一只大海鸟俯冲下来在海滩上啄了个洞。狂风在
12、海面上呼啸，把一棵树拔出地面。呼啸的海风和凶猛的海鸟要告诉她什么呢？女儿在国外能幸福生活吗？不能预见女儿在国外将怎样度过，她凝视这乌云，感到越来越担心。答案：Having queued for almost two hours and havinghad her money deposited in the bank near the beach,Marywalkedoutofthebankandwenttositonthebeach,reckoning up in her mind the cost for her daughter，seducation.She was so deep in
13、 thought that she didn，tnotice it was getting dark and a large sea bird swoopeddown and pecked a hole in the sand.The wind was roaringacross the sea,tearing a large tree off the ground.What did the roaring wind and the fierce birdmean to tell her?Could her daughterlive happcly abroad?As she could no
14、t foresee what her daughter would go through in a foreign country,she stared at the dark clouds,feeling more and more worried 自主学习1.The rope was tied to a log which was then thrown intothe sea.把这根绳子系在圆木上，然后把它抛入海里。be tied to 被栓在上;被束缚于tie up 系紧,tie down 扎牢,扎紧，束缚，tie in(with)使联系(配合),完成下列句子。(1)His boat
15、_ a big tree near the bank.(2)I don，t want _myself _tocoming back on a particular date.(3)Her behaviour _ her feelings of guilt.答案：(1)was tied to (2)to tie,down (3)is tied up2.They deposited the captain into a small boat to let himfind his own way home.他们把船长放进一艘小船里，让他自己回家。depositn.存款,定金v.存放,depositi
16、onn.沉积作用,depositorn.存款人,deposit account 存折完成下列句子。(1)The cheque _yesterday,so it hasn，tbeen cleared yet.(2)She made two _of 5,000.(3)The Nile floods the field and _mud onthem.答案：(1)was deposited (2)deposits (3)deposits3.Those of us on board the“Bounty”was caught in adilemma.在“邦蒂号”上的我们这些人有点儿进退两难。in a
17、dilemmaplace sb.in a dilemma 置某人于进退两难之境地out of one，s dilemmasolve a dilemmaon the horns of a dilemma 拿不定主意，左右为难，进退完成下列句子。(1)She _about whether she should go or not.(2)The bad weather _us_.(3)She _as to whether to work or to studyabroadafter graduation.答案：(1)was in a dilemma (2)placed,in a dilemma (3
18、)was in a dilemma4.cope with对付,应对,He was unable to cope with the situation.写作步步高读写任务专题训练阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Trees are usefulTrees are useful to man in three important ways:theyprovide him with wood and other products,they give himshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.Unfortunately,in m
19、any parts of the world man hascut down a large number of trees every year.Even wherethe government realizes the importance of trees,it isdifficult to persuade the villagers to see this.So unless thegovernment can educate its people and exercise effectivecontrol,forest will disappear.The results are
20、serious:for where there are trees theirroots break the soil up to allow the rain to sink and alsohold the soil,thus preventing it from being washed awayeasily,but where there are no trees,the soil becomes hardand poor.The rain falls on the hard ground and flows away onthe surface,causing floods to c
21、arry away the nice topsoil.When all the topsoil is gone,nothing remains butworthless desert.1.以约30个词概括短文的要点。2.发表你的看法,提出几条如何保护树木的建议并解释理由,至少包含以下内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右。(1)通过教育手段让孩子们从小就有环保意识。(2)通过法律手段对成年人的砍伐行为进行管制。(3)通过传授致富知识,帮助贫穷地区发展其他农业,缩小地区间贫富的差距。可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。The passag
22、e tells us trees play an important role forhuman beings.However,because people don，t see theimportance of protecting them,lots of trees have been cutdown,which have caused serious results.So we should take a series of effective measures tocope with the situation.For one thing,we should educatechildr
23、en even in the kindergartens.It is necessary for aperson to form a good habit of environmental protectionfrom his childhood.For another thing,laws should be madeto prevent people from cutting trees.Of course,it is alsoimportanttoletadultsgainsomeknowledgeofenvironmental protection.Finally,we can hel
24、p them shakeoff poverty by teaching them modern technology on thefarming or raising poultry,thus making the wide gapbetween the rich and the poor small.Personally,I believe that only when people realize theimportance of trees and do something to protect them willwe be able to enjoy a greener world.I do hope thesemeasures can help solve the problem.祝您