1、西华师大附中高 二 2021 年春季学期 3 月月考英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第 I 卷（选择题 100 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the woman feel?APainful.BTired.CCold. 2What will Claire do on Saturday?AGo to the
2、party.BVisit her brother.CBuy birthday gifts. 3What does the man do every morning?AWalk fast.BRun in the park.CWalk the dog. 4Who is working on a book?ATom.BRitaCThe woman. 5Where will the speakers go for their vacation?A. Greece.BCambodia.CChina.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后
3、有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man want the woman to do? ABuy him a boat.B. Lend him some money.C. Spend the summer on a boat.7. What is the womans attitude towards the mans idea? ASupportive.BOpposed.
4、CConfused.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man do last Saturday? AHe studied a lot.BHe joined a club.CHe went camping.9. Why do people join “Flash Play”? ATo experience a crisis.BTo make friends.CTo earn money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man want to do?AFind a job in the school.BApply
5、 for graduate school. CCollect letters of recommendation. 11Whats the mans problem?A. He missed the deadline.B. He forgot the university reports.C. He failed to get an offer for his dream job. 12How much is the application fee at present?A$30.B$40.C$50.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where will the woman g
6、o first? ATo Disney World.BTo Daytona Beach.CTo the Kennedy Space Center. 14Who is John?AA local tourist guide. BThe womans husband.CThe speakers old classmate.15Why will the woman and her husband stay at Miami? ATo camp in the National Park.BTo have a get-together with friends.CTo visit the Kennedy
7、 Space Center. 16What will the woman do in Florida? AMeet some friends.BVisit the National Park.CRelax on the beach.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Yang Mei graduate from university?AIn1980.BIn2000.CIn 2008.18. Why did Yang Mei return to her hometown?ATo learn tea planting.BTo look after her fa
8、ther.CTo work as a village leader. 19Who helped Yang Mei with money to realize her dream?AThe local government.BTea farmers.CHer family. 20How did Yang Mei help villagers increase their incomes?AHelp promote their products in local towns. BHire them to work in the company.CCooperate with them to exp
9、ort tea.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thoug
10、ht some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that hischickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice(精炼米). When he fed them
11、 with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese werenot getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that cont
12、ains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.21The underlined word “cur
13、e” in Paragragh 1 probably means.Aa medical treatmentBa kind of vitaminCa kind of germDa kind of rice 22Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?ATo eat them.BTo carry out his experiments. CTo give the Javanese a surprise.DTo make money by selling them. 23We can learn from the passage that.Aber
14、i-beri was caused by chickens Bthe Javanese didnt like vitaminsCChristian Eijkmans experiment was successfulDthe Javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germBTo many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, c
15、apturing prey (猎物), meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web is like a man cast away on an island of solid rock, totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.So important is the web to an orb-web spiders survival that the animal will continue to construc
16、t new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier (憔悴的), it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands (线). Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a s
17、tarving spider.The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and re-uses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactively labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next days web. Most of the energy needed for web
18、-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down. Scientists are impressed by the adaptability of the spiders highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate (无脊椎动物). If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existingstrand
19、s are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finished building a normalweb. One spider will even finish building the incomplete web of another. 24What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of Spiders AdaptabilityB. Importance of Webs to Spide
20、rs CSecrets of the Spiders LifeDSpiders Highly Preprogrammed Brain.25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? AWeb-building spiders have good eyesight.B. One web-building spider usually conducts one web.C. Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.D. Web-buildi
21、ng spiders will probably die without their webs.26A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when. Ait is 16 days oldB. it is getting weakerC. it has fewer strandsD. it hunts for food27A spiders ability to finish an incomplete web proves that. Ait has a highly preprogrammed brainB. it reuses its web prote
22、in to reproduce new silkC. the web is everything for a spiderD. it is able to rebuild a destroyed webCThere are 115 distinct (独特的) species of pine trees with 35 native to North America. Pines are defined as evergreens with long, needle-like leaves and are only native to the northern hemisphere. Pine
23、 trees are an adaptable and tough species that can survive in many conditions where other plants cannot. The average pine tree is 45 to 60 feet tall, butsome are nearly twice as high. Western White PineThe western white pine grows the tallest of any pine tree, reaching up to 110 feet in height. They
24、 have blue-green needles arranged in bundles (束) of five and produce a long cone (球果).Bristlecone PineThe bristlecone pine grows slowly, reaching about 20 feet tall. It is one of the oldest species of pine. Mexican PineThe Mexican pine can grow to 50 feet tall, with long, slender needles that drape
25、(下垂) off it like a weeping willow (柳树). Often nicknamed the “willow pine”, it is native to Mexico. Its leaves can droop up to 12 inches long.Sugar PineThe sugar pine is another of the large pine species, such as the bull pine, but it also has the largest cones of any pine species, at 10 to 20 inches
26、 long. It grows from Oregon to California and is often used for construction.Jack PineThe jack pine is one of the smallest species of pine with rare leaves. Compared with the pines mentioned above, it doesnt seem to belong in the family. It is considered a member of the scrub-pine family; it prefers
27、 sandy soil.28From the first paragraph, we know that pines.A. are native to North AmericaB. are very adaptableC. can grow to 60 feet tall at mostD. usually grow in tough conditions29Which of the following pines is often used as a building material? AThe Mexican pineBThe bristlecone pineCThe sugar pi
28、neDThe jack pine 30The Mexican pine.A. is the oldest species of pineB. produces a long coneC. has willow-like needlesD. prefers sandy soil31. We can learn from the passage that. Athe Mexican pine has the longest leavesB. the jack pine doesnt seem to belong to the same family as the other pine treesC
29、. the bull pine is a kind of little pine treeD. all the pine trees mentioned have a great number of leavesDIf Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out
30、.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. I
31、n many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more
32、 than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinesewisdom to make up for the drawbacks of W
33、estern philosophy. Students in the United States，at the same time, areracing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the UnitedStates. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese cust
34、omers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.32. The op
35、ening paragraph is mainly intended to. Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations33. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students. Ahave a great inte
36、rest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese 34What is the best title for the passage? AForgotten Wisdom in America BHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker
37、with a Big Future35The passage is likely to appear in.Aa biographyBa history paperCa newspaperDa philosophy textbook第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to stay safe and make smart choicesEven if youre a genius (天才) at school, you still might be lost when it co
38、mes to getting from point A to point BDont get caught in a strange place without these basic safety tips.Know where youre going.Before you set out in an unfamiliar area, go to Google Maps to plan your journey and print it out. 36 Makesure that the location services are turned on on your phone, just
39、in case you get lost.Know where your stuff is.Never leave your backpack or shopping bags out of your sight. Carry your wallet in your front pocket or keep it close to your body. 37 A fun day out can turn into the worst headache ever if you realize youve left something behind.38If you have the choice
40、 between a busy street and a deserted one, always pick the busy one. You are more likely to be attacked on dark, empty sidewalks than on ones with a crowd.Travel in packs.Dont go anywhere especially an unfamiliar place without a friend or two. 39Dont let your music drown you out.Theres nothing wrong
41、 with listening to your iPod as you walk around town, but keep it at a low enough volume (音量) so you can still hear passing cars. Losing concentration puts you at risk from accidents, attacks and getting lost. 40 Dont do it. Keep your head up and pay attention to the people and things going on aroun
42、d you.APick your streets smart.B. Always choose your own ways.C. Be sure youve got everything at all times.D. Take out your phone and call the police.E. This also goes for texting while walking.F. You can also use your phones GPS to map the route.G. If you must go out alone, be sure to tell someone
43、where youre going.第三部分 语言知识运动（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new41, and I gave an honestaccount of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He cou
44、ldnt read his own handwriting. 42he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his43.So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely44for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” sh
45、e said, surprising me beyond speech.45me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he46me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time inhis twelve years, he had47spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the48I had nurtured(培养) in he
46、r son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,49what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without50knowing it? What I finally came to51was one day, several months before, when some students were52reports in the front of the c
47、lass, Jeanne spoke 53, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the54 one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the55of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,56more, and became happy.
48、And it was all because he57 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed58was the one who took the last seat that day.41AcleanerBreporterCmonitorDteacher42AOrBAndCButDSo43AcourageBabilitiesCfeelingsDdream44AdesperateBresponsibleCunpreparedDunsuitable45ABecause ofBIn spite ofCApart fro
49、mDAs for46AlovedBenviedCpleasedDcriticized47AgraduallyBconstantlyCrecentlyDobviously48Aself-respectBself-doubtCself-pityDself-defence49AimaginingBobservingCwonderingDregretting50AalsoBevenCalwaysDstill51AexpectBrememberCbelieveDaccept52AwritingBreviewingCeditingDgiving53AquietlyBrepeatedlyCquicklyDf
50、irmly54AluckyBlonelyConlyDlikely55AentranceBmiddleCfrontDback56AsleptBsmiledCshoutedDquarreled57AintendedBpretendedCrefusedDhappened58AchangeBpraiseCthanksDvisits59AdifficultBpainfulCvaluableDenjoyable60AearlyBslowlyCfrequentlyDoccasionallyIt taught me the most59lesson over the years of my teaching
51、career, and Im thankful that it came60 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.第卷（非选择题 50 分）第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。La Paz, in Bolivia, is the 61 （high）capital in the world. There are many roads in bad condition. One road in particular 62
52、（consider）the most dangerous, because on one side the mountains rise 63（steep）; on the other side there is a sheer drop. 64 there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every second week. Drivers are often in danger of 65（accident）because they seldom respect the rules. T
53、hanks to one mannamed Timoteo Apaza, the death toll 66（fall）. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand and directs traffic, 67（work）as a volunteer. No one orders him 68（do）the job, and no one pays him 69 it. Some drivers give him a tip. But often they just pass
54、by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does it is 70 he feels it his mission in life to help others.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（
55、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。How can we help children in poor areas complete his basic education? Since their lack of education mainly result from low family income, to collect money for them is of greatly importance. With enough money, they will fi
56、nish their education very easily than before. Besides, good teachers are also needed improve the teaching in such areas. They can teach there but help train the local teachers. Whats more, we can organize various event to increase these childrens interest at learning. We can also guide them to reali
57、ze that the importance of education to their future. After all, theirwillingness to learn is the key to continue their school education.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你和你的好友 Mike 约好这个周六上午去参观美术展览，但是因为你家中有事不能赴约。请你发邮件向他说明情况并且致以歉意。内容包括：1. 向朋友致歉；2. 解释失约的原因；3. 请求原谅或提出弥补措施。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。西华师大附中高二
58、2021年春季学期3月月考英语答案第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C A C B C B B C B B11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20A B A C B C B A C B第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30A B C B D B A B C C 31 32 33 34 35B B A D C第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 36 37 38 39 4
59、0F C A G E第三部分语言知识运动（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50D C B C A A C A C B51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60B D A C D B D B C A第卷（非选择题50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61highest 62is considered 63steeply 64Although/Though 65accidents 66has fallen 67working 68to do 69for70
60、that第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） his 改为 their result改为results greatly改为great very改为 more needed 改为后面加to but 改为 and/or event改为 events at 改为in去掉thatcontinue改为 continuing第二节 书面表达（满分25分） Dear Mike：I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the art exhibition in the Art Museum on Saturday morn
61、ing as I promised. I am writing to express my sincere apology to you.The reason why I will not be available is that my aunt is coming from Australia on Saturday morning. So my family are going to the airport to meet her, and then we will have a family dinner together. I think we can enjoy the exhibition on Sunday afternoon if it is convenient for you.Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua