1、仁寿二中2021级第一次教学质量检测英语科试题 第卷（满分100）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which instrument（乐器） has the man already owned?A. Drums.B. A piano.C. A violin.2. What does the candy taste like?A. Sour（酸的） and salty.
2、B. Sweet and sour.C. Sweet and salty.3. What does the woman dislike?A. Staying outside for a long time.B. Keeping the windows closed.C. Turning the air conditioner on.4. Why is the woman growing sunflowers?A. To eat the seeds（种子）.B. To enjoy the flowers.C. To get the seeds for the man.5. Whats the r
3、elationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man keep doing?A. Liftin
4、g weights.B. Telling the woman to take a break.C. Adding more exercises to the woman.7. What does the woman probably think about the exercise?A. Its useless.B. Its too exciting.C. Its very difficult听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the weather be like according to the man?A. Itll rain.B. Itll snow.C. Itl
5、l have ice.9. When did the man move to this area?A. In the spring.B. In the autumn.C. In the winter.10. How big do ice balls get in this area?A. Half an inch wide.B. An inch wide.C. Two inches wide.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long will the mans show be?A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 20 minutes.12. What
6、advice did the woman give the man before?A. Remembering the lines from a movie.B. Pretending the people are cabbage.C. Closing his eyes to be calm.13. What seems to be the womans hope for the man?A. To enjoy himself.B. To impress the judges.（裁判）C. To make the crowd laugh.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How wil
7、l the woman keep Chinese traditions alive while in America?A. By eating Chinese food.B. By watching Chinese movies.C. By talking to others about China.15. How will the woman deal with cultural differences?A. Follow her own custom（风俗）.B. Respect other cultures.C. Follow other countries fashions.16. W
8、hom will the woman make friends with?A. Only Chinese.B. Only Americans.C. People from everywhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker sound?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Excited.18. What was the main subject of the study?A. Sitting too much time.B. Fighting against heart disease.C. Having differe
9、nt entertainment.（娱乐）19. When was the end of the study?A. In 2001.B. In 2016.C. In 2017.20. Which age group had the highest number of people watching TV?A. Children.B. Teenagers.C.The elderly. 二、阅读理解。第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Lily,Im your eraser Bill. This afternoo
10、n you lost me in your classroom. Betty found me and gave me to your English teacher Ms. Smith. Now Ms. Smiths three keys and I are in Ms. Smiths bag. The bag is yellow. Its on Ms. Smiths desk. Please call Ms. Smith at 718-0167 and ask her for me. You can come to the library, too. Ms. Smith is in the
11、 library now.Bill21. Betty found a (n) _ in the classroom.A. eraserB. bookC. penD. ruler22. What can you see _ in Ms. Smiths bag.?A. three keys and a penB. three keys and an eraserC. three books and an eraserD. three books and a pen23. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?A. Ms. Smith is an English
12、teacher.B. Ms. Smith lost her keys.C. The bag is on the bed.D. Bettys phone number is 718-0167.BAs we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help
13、 you with your English.The biggest problem is peoples own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest w
14、ay to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to Engl
15、ish radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can
16、really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.24. The biggest problem of learning English is_.A. not knowing how to learnB. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolishD. making mistakes25. The fastest way to learn English well is
17、_.A. practicing over and over againB. listening to it every dayC. going over the fearD. going to a foreign country26. To create a good environment, you need to do many things except_.A. putting English books around your roomB. listening to English radiosC. watching English news and moviesD. speaking
18、 English with your friends only in class27. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are_ .A. very necessaryB. not helpful at allC. very boringD. not importantCHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. Its the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge is 5
19、5 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction (建筑工程) on the HZMB began in 2009. It is considered as one of the “seven wonders (奇迹) of the modern world”.The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185km/h and e
20、arthquakes with magnitude (震级) of up to 8. Its designed to have a service life (寿命) of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And It s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island. In one section (部分), the bridge tums into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes through
21、 two man-made islands. The tunnel is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can shorten (缩短) the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuha
22、i. People used to spend four hours, but now it takes about 45 minutes.By making local cities and areas closer together, the HZMB helps the areas development. It can develop the economy (经济) of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.28. When did the HZMB open?A. On October 24, 2009.B. On November
23、 24, 2009.C. On October 24, 2018.D. On December 24, 2018.29. What does the underlined word “withstand” mean in Chinese?A. 坚守B. 躲避C. 减轻D. 承受30. The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT _.A. developing the economy of the three areasB. making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC. maki
24、ng local cities and the three areas closer togetherD. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai31. How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage?A. About 45 minutes.B. About 55 minutes.C. About 2 hours.D. About 4 hours.DDo you often listen to music at
25、 loud volumes (音量)？Over one billion (十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss (失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe
26、to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in
27、our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy pl
28、ace like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place， you might feel uncomfortable.The World Health Organization said the “safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 d
29、B is roughly equal to (大约相当于) the noise of a subway.32. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they_.A. watch TV every dayB. listen to music every dayC. listen to loud noise in the subwayD. listen to loud noise for a long time33. The sound level of a rock concert is about_.A. 80 dBB.
30、85 dBC. 100 dBD. 110 dB34. What is loud noise harmful to？A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.35. What is the best title of the passage？A. Keep the Loud VolumesB. Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC. The Risk of Listening to MusicD. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满
31、分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We cant always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen wa
32、s playing with her 10-month -old son at home, the building began to shake. “I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door， the building fell down,” said Helen.Helen was saved the next day but her husband and her baby son died._36_The doctor said that he
33、r legs had to be cut off from the knees._37_“At first I thought I wouldnt be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard._38_But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me, I decided that I would not let them down,” Helen said._39_Later, when she felt better, she beg
34、an practicing dancing on the bed._40_She smiled and said to her mother, “Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again.”The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.B. I was very sad at
35、 that time.C. What did this mean for a dancer?D. And her legs were badly injured.E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.G. Months later, Helen received artificial limbs.(假肢)第二部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
36、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I think that sleeping is perhaps the most comfortable thing in the world. While 41 , I will do nothing but close my eyes, leaving all the trouble behind. However, I 42 get up early almost every morning.My class begins at 8:00 am, but the teacher asks us to arrive at the school bef
37、ore 7:15 am, so that we will have 43 time to prepare for the classes. If you are 44 , then you will lose one point. And when you lose 10 45 , your parents visit to school will be a must. Though I think its 46 , I still dont want to lose any points.One morning, my alarm clock 47 to work. I 48 with a
38、start(吃惊) and found that it was already 7:00. I had lost two points that week, that is to say, I would lose three points in a 49 . My teacher said that he 50 me to be late that morning. And my friends joked that my 51 was coming soon. I finally 52 to do something to change this. I bought a new alarm
39、 clock. It sings songs on time every morning 53 I turn it off.The new alarm clock is perfect for a lazy cat like me. The first time I 54 it, I was able to get up at 6:00 the next morning. Proud of 55 , I took a deep breath and found that the air in the early morning is surprisingly 56 . I read some
40、English books, 57 that morning is really fit for reading English. I hadnt realized 58 that morning is so wonderful.“Life is 59 a box of chocolates. You never know what youre going to get,” just as Forrest Dump said. Sometimes if you make a 60 , you may find that things will end up with the better.41
41、. A. tiredB.silent C. asleep D. awake42. A. shallB. may C. have toD. used to43. A. enough B. little C. a fewD. no44. A. lazyB. late C. sleepyD. noisy45. A. timesB. pointsC. daysD. classes46. A. unnecessaryB. impossibleC. interestingD. surprising47. A. failedB. lied C. soundedD. disagreed48. A. fell
42、asleepB. looked around C. woke upD. lay down49. A. classB. weekC.day D. school50. A. believedB. expectedC. advised D. allowed51. A. examB. mistakeC. duty D.day52. A. decided B. hoped C. offered D. preferred53. A. unlessB. ifC even if D. only if54. A. hadB. used C. watchedD. bought55. A. itselfB. the
43、m C.us D. myself 56. A. coolB. fresh C. comfortable D. warm57. A. finding B. thinking C. guessing D. wondering58. A. already B. yet C. agoD. before59. A. as B. like C. from D. with60. A. change B. living C.rule D. way 第 II 卷（满分50）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
44、。 I dont think its my parents job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 61 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 62 (independence). I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 63 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I di
45、dnt know what to do at first, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 64 (check) my own homework in my studies. Checking homework by ourselves is 65 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 66 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 67 they check our homework, and it
46、 can also let our parents worry 68 (little) about our studies. Some day in the future, Mum and Dad 69 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 70 (we) and really understand how important independence is. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
47、的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Susan is my friend from America. She is 14 year old now. She is interested in science and good for it. Every summer she travelled with
48、her parents. She believes that traveling is an importantly part in her life. Of all the places that she has visited them，she likes London best so it is both modern and beautiful. She has learnt that China is large country with lots of interested places. This July, her family are coming to China. Im
49、very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay there for 3 days. I will show you around the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. Im sure they will have a nice time in China.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:1.你对新学校新班级的印象;2.你对高中
50、生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数不少于80字(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Wang Ping,How are you? I am now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School. 高2021级考试英语答案第一部分 听力(30分)15 BABBA 610 CCBAA 1115 CCBCB 1620 CAABC阅读答案21. A 22. B 23. A24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A28. C 29. D 20. B 31. A32.
51、D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. D 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G完形填空：41-45. CCABB 46-50. AACBB 51-55. DAABD 56-60. BADBA语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）61. babies 62. independent 63. asked 64. checking 65. a66. easily 67. when/ while /as 68. less 69. will leave 70. ourselves第三部分：第一节 短文改错：（每处1分，共10分）第1处：year改为years第2处：for改为at第3处：
52、travelled改为travels第4处：importantly改为important第5处：visited them删去them第6处：so改为because第7处：China is后添加a 第8处：interested改为interesting第9处：there改为here第10处：you 改为them第二节 书面表达：（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Wang Ping,How are you? I am now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School. Our school is very l
53、arge and beautiful. I am glad to meet many helpful teachers and friendly schoolmates here, who are very kind to me. I am getting along well with my classmates and often take part in class activities.Life in senior high school is stressful. Many students havent been used to it, but I am determined to
54、 overcome all the difficulties and work hard at every subject.Now I still miss you and often think of the days we spent together. We helped each other with our study and shared our happiness and sadness in the junior middle school. We are true friends. I hope well keep in touch with each other and be friends forever.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua