1、山西大同市2015高考英语学生自选练习（1）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。议论文型完形填空What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _1_ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If youre an athlete, it may
2、 be an injury that causes you to have to _2_ practices. If youre trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _3_ and stay with a friend who doesnt like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will _4_. How we deal with these challenges _5_ the victims from the victors. Yo
3、u can use challenges as a stepping _6_ or as a block, and you can use them to _7_ your ambition or block your view; the _8_ is yours. Challenges should _9_ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your _10_ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) _11_. Th
4、e problem arises when you dont _12_ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan _13_， you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay _14_ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal. Start working tow
5、ards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _15_ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. AAbilities BGoalsCPossibilities DChallenges2. Amiss BstrengthenCappreciate Dconfuse3. Adisappointedly BunexpectedlyCdeliberately Ddaily4. Ar
6、aise BariseCappoint Dturn5. Aseparates BprotectsCshelters Ddeserts6. Aappointment BarrangementCstone Dexpectation7. Aproduce BignoreCreduce Dstrengthen8. Achoice BcommentCpreparation Dpromise9. Aprovide BserveCoffer Dexpect10. Acharacteristics BabilityCroots Dsigns11. Asolution BcomfortCstudy Dadapt
7、ation12. Ablame BacceptCmeet Dexpect13. Aactually BotherwiseCbeforehand Dafter14. Asolved BfocusedCdeserted Dreduced15. Aeffort BmeasureCplan DactionA【要点综述】 生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1D由下文可知，挑战是一定会出现的。ability能力； goal目标； possibility 可能性；challenge挑战。2A由上文“你一定会遇到挑战”可知，
8、如果你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss 漏掉，错过；strengthen加强； appreciate感激； confuse使困惑。3B你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly失望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；deliberately故意地；daily每天。4B总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise上升；arise产生，出现；appoint约定；turn旋转。5A由文章的第一句可知，如何应对这些挑战是受害者和胜利者的区别。separate分开；protect保护；shelter庇护；desert抛弃。6C由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路
9、石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment任命；arrangement安排；stone石头；expectation期待。7D由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚定你的抱负，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。8A由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation准备；promise许诺，承诺。9B在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚强、更有韧性。serve对有用。10C由上文可知，挑战会让你的根扎得更深(让你深入研究问题)。root根；characteristic特征；ability能力；sign标记。11A由上文可知，你会深入地研究问题，寻求解决问题的方法。
10、12D当你没有预料到有挑战的时候，问题就会出现。blame指责；accept接受；meet遇见；expect预料。13C由上文可知，如果你预见到潜在的问题并事先计划好，那么你一定会充满自信，更加相信自己。beforehand事先，提前。14B由第一段首句可知，你的专注和克服困难的能力会使你比别人更加优秀，并且帮助你实现目标。focused专注的。15D制定好目标，那就投入到实际行动中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan计划；action行动。阅读理解。The internet will open up new vistas (前景),create the global vill
11、ageyou can make new friends all around the world. That,at least,is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in
12、communication,its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold (双重的). First,there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second,the quality of your relationship
13、s depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person,our engagement with that person will decline (减弱)until eventually it dies into
14、“someone I once knew”.This is not,of course,to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world,but that you can keep your relationships with your
15、 existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense,thats a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them,then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where
16、 you now live. And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other,face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end,but it wont stop that happening eventually.1. What is stressed in th
17、e first paragraph?A. The present situation of the internet.B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.C. The socially valuable function of the internet.D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.2. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means“”.A.
18、appointmentB. connectionC. interviewD. agreement3. According to the passage,the author holds the view that.A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promisedB. the internet determines the quality of social relationshipsC. the internet greatly increases the size of socia
19、l circlesD. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk4. What is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it.C. He approves of it. D. He doubts it.【参考答案】76.1-4 DBAD 短文改错。假定英语课上老师要
20、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My hometown is a pretty city，so people there are kind and polite.With coming of spring，grass and trees，and flowers grew i
21、n many colours.In summer，the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.After autumn arrives，the city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees.In winter，a lot of white birds coming to my city for food.I can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time.While they find fis
22、h come to the surface，they fly down immediate and catch them without delay.That is my city，and I love it very much. 答案：My hometown is a pretty city， people there are kind and polite.With coming of spring，grass and trees，and flowers in many colours.In summer，the sea under the blue is even more beauti
23、ful.After autumn arrives，the city looks an old man with leaves from the trees.In winter，a lot of white birds to my city for food. can wait more patiently above the sea for quite a long time. they find fish come to the surface，they fly down and catch them without delay.That is my city，and I love it very much.
