1、20202021学年度第一学期第一学段模块检测高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Collect empty bottles. B. Go on a field trip. C. Buy uniforms.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different website.B. Sign up to be a member.C. Choose movies at home on TV.3
3、Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He cant see clearly.C. He has trouble in listening.4. How often does the man work out now?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her personal trainer.第二
4、节: (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. Wha
5、t does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans company.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. When did the speakers parents get married?A. 15 years ago. B. 30 years ago. C. 35 years ago.9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?A. Send their parents on a trip.B. H
6、ave a little wedding ceremony.C. Invite some new friends to a party.10. Who will send out the invitation emails?A. The man. B. Mom and Dad. C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Excited.12. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a d
7、octor. B. He works as a lawyer. C. He owns his business.13 When will the woman take some time off?A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the winter.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. How does the girl spend her day?A. Playing ball games.B. Talking with her friends.C. Sharing pictures with her friends.15. What
8、 best describes the mans work?A. Technological. B. Financial. C. Medical.16. What is the mans main concern about Meitu?A. Its making his daughter less smart.B. Its an old technology.C. It isnt very private.17. What might happen in the end?A. The girl will have to delete Meitu.B. The man will allow t
9、he girl to use Meitu.C. The man will send his daughter to a different school.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?A. Green-circle. B. Blue-square. C. Black-diamond.19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?A. There are no instructors there.B. Visitors c
10、an take cable cars there.C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest.20. How can visitors get the best prices?A. By calling the resort directly.B. By going to the sales desk.C. By booking through the website.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Costa
11、 Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins agai
12、n on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own unique wisdom. It is an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeymans debut is a funny and moving diamond.Biogra
13、phy Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir.
14、 He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with th
15、e borderline between the living and the dead the underworld and the human living world and the acutely intense being of both.Childrens Award WinnerBook: The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friend
16、s, its only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Filled with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb childrens fiction.1. Which of the following tells about a family story？A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine.B. In the Days of Rain.C. Inside
17、 the Wave.D. The Explorer.2. Which character in the book lives alone and like drinking?A. Eleanor Oliphant.B. Gail Honeyman.C. Rebecca.D. Fred.3. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Randell has written a lot of excellent childrens books.B. The Explorer is no good
18、than other childrens fictions.C. Few childrens fiction is as good as Randells.D. Randell cooperates with others in writing childrens fiction.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部科斯塔图书奖的获奖作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Book: In the Days of Rain中“He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had al
19、l been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.（他想讲述他们家族的故事，他们家族世代都是基督教原教旨主义的成员。）”可知，In the Days of Rain.讲述了一个家庭故事。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Book: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine中“Eleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bo
20、ttles of vodka and her own unique wisdom. （Eleanor31岁，工作周五结束，周一重新开始。其间，她唯一的陪伴就是两瓶伏特加和她自己独特的智慧。）”可知，Eleanor Oliphant独自一人居住，而且喜欢喝酒。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句“Filled with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb childrens fiction.（充满冒险和对人物和事件的真实把握，Rundell在优秀的儿童
21、小说中很少有同龄人与之匹敌。）”由此判断出，Rundell的儿童小说很优秀，很少有儿童科幻作品能与之媲美。故选C。BMusic is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker from Texas, music has always been a profoundly different experience.“When I was a kid, Id lie on the floor above our garage so I could feel the vibrations from m
22、y brothers band rocking out below my body,” the 33-year-old told CNN. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs.It designed a vibrating
23、suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been testing the suit for four years.The sound hits different parts of y
24、our body, said Burton. “Maybe it will strike me down in my ankles first. And then Ill start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then Ill feel some pulsations in my wrist.”The creators want to extend the tactile musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the wearab
25、les at a rock concert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half were hearing.Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says its ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the device to become a consumer product, accessible to
26、all. The companys talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN that the technology could be incorporated into live sports broadcasts, video games, theme parks or museum installations. The newest digital streaming movie releases could have built in vibe-tracks to feel the mov
27、ie. He said. “We truly think that anything that has an audio element can also have a vibrational experience associated with it as well.”4. How does Chase Burton feel music with the new technology?A. By lying on the floor above their garage.B. By wearing a wearable device to feel the vibrating pulses
28、.C. By striking different parts of his body.D. By feeling the audio of the music.5. Which of the following is right?A. Both deaf and common audience experienced the device in 2018.B. Chase Burton is a deaf music maker.C. Music always strikes Burtons ankle first.D. The device translates vibrating pul
29、ses into a range of audio.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We can buy a vibrating suit on the market now.B. The device is only aimed at deaf people.C. The technology will be used in other fields.D. The technology is mature and perfect.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Music
30、 dramatically changed my lifeB. Wearable devices for deaf peopleC. How to feel the vibrationsD. Vibrating suit allows deaf people to feel music【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一个名为“Not Impossible Labs”的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤“感觉”音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It designe
31、d a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to feel music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been testing the suit for four years.(该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤感
32、觉音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到。Burton已经对这件装置进行了四年的测试)”可知，Chase Burton通过佩戴一种可穿戴设备来感受震动脉冲，从而用这种新技术来感受音乐。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2018, they gave out 150 of the wearables at a rock concert in Las Vegas where half the audience members were deaf and half were hearing.( 2018年，他们在拉斯维
33、加斯的一场摇滚音乐会上分发了150款这种可穿戴设备，当时一半的观众是聋人，一半是正常人)”可知，A选项“聋人和普通观众都在2018年体验过该设备”正确。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The companys talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN that the technology could be incorporated into live sports broadcasts, video games, theme parks or museum installatio
34、ns.(该公司的人才和业务发展总监Jordan Richardson告诉CNN，这项技术可以应用到体育直播、视频游戏、主题公园或博物馆装置中)”可推知，这项技术将被应用于其他领域。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to feel music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness, ankle and wrist straps, the device translates audio into a range of v
35、ibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points. Burton has been testing the suit for four years.(该公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤感觉音乐。该设备由身体背带、脚踝和手腕带组成，可以将音频转换为一系列震动脉冲，在24个接触点都能感觉到)”结合文章主要说明了一个名为“Not Impossible Labs”的科技公司设计了一种震动服，使聋人能够通过皮肤“感觉”音乐。文章介绍了这种震动服的工作方式，技术研发过程以及未来的应用前景。可知，故D选项“震动服让聋人感受音乐”最符合文章标题。故选
36、D。CBalancing preservation of the land with our desire to travel is a challenge for us travelers. When seeing cities face constant resource and waste problems, I couldnt help but think about how much travel can affect the environment.Back in my youth, I was an environmental activist. But over the yea
37、rs, I leave the lights on. I fly a lot. I drink out of plastic bottles. I eat a lot of meat. And I love fish, especially tuna. However, recently, Ive begun thinking harder about how travel affects the environment and how I affect the environment. In doing so, Ive tried to be a lot more aware of my a
38、ctions.I dont know if there is an easy solution for this problem. The most environmentally friendly activity is not to travel at all, but thats unrealistic and too extreme. Theres so much money in travel that I dont think the government and regulation can do much. Only when their profits are hurt wi
39、ll hotels, operators, and the industry as a whole begin to listen. Instead, its all about the consumers. The only good way is to get people to be more environmentally conscious and make better decisions.Consumers have a lot of power. Why did Wal-Mart start selling only sustainable fish and whole mil
40、k? Consumers wanted it. I think if we as travelers begin to demand more environmentally friendly practices and avoid companies with poor environmental records, we can change things.Now, I recycle more, I use fewer water bottles, I shut off the lights, Most importantly, I use operators and stay at pl
41、aces that are reducing their environmental impact.Travel can destroy the environment but it doesnt have to. We have the power to make things better. We can do small things and demand more of the places we stay and visit. We can and should demand more of places, and of ourselves.8. Which of the follo
42、wing might be the best title for the text?A. My experiences of protecting the environment.B. Can we balance travel and the environment?C. Is there an easy way to solve environmental problems?D. How can we travel in an environmentally friendly way?9. Why does the writer list his actions over the year
43、s?A. To show he is wealthy.B. To tell he is fond of travelling.C. To indicate he has become less environmentally conscious.D. To explain his hobby.10. Whats the realistic way to solve the problem according to paragraph 3?A. People do not travel at all.B. The government takes effective measures.C. To
44、urism industry follows environmental rules.D. Consumers become more environmentally conscious.11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Travel will surely destroy the environment.B. Few things travelers can do to protect the environment.C. We can get a lot from the places we travel.D. What
45、travelers do can make a difference to the environment.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事。【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段第一句“Balancing preservation of the land with our desire to travel is a challenge for us travelers.”（如何平衡土地的保护和我
46、们的旅行愿望对我们旅行者是一个挑战）可知，本文讲述了作者的疑问：能否将保护环境和旅游平衡好。还以自己的亲身经历以及故事举例说明人们能在日常生活中为实现上述平衡而做的小事。因此文章的最佳标题可以是“我们能平衡旅行和环境吗?”。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Back in my youth, I was an environmental activist. ”可知，过去“我”是一个环保主义者，根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以but后是讲在最近几年里，“我”已经变得不那么有环保意识了。由此可知，提这几年作者的行为，是为了表明作者已经变得不那么有环保意识了。故选C。3.细节理解题。
47、根据第三段的“Instead, its all about the consumers. The only good way is to get people to be more environmentally conscious and make better decisions.”（然而，这一切的出发点都是消费者。唯一的好办法是让人们更加环保，做出更好的决定。）可知，解决环保问题的实际方法是让消费者更加环保，做出更好的决定。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Travel can destroy the environment but it doesnt have to. We
48、have the power to make things better.”（旅行可以破坏环境，但它没有必要。我们有能力让事情变得更好。）可知，旅行者做的事对环境有很大影响。故选D。DMore than a billion people around the world have smart phones, almost all of which come with navigation (导航) apps such as Google or Apple Maps. This raises the questions we meet with any technology: what skil
49、ls are we losing? What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people whore good at finding their way around or using paper maps, I often hear lots of frustration with digital maps. North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small sections at a time.But consider what digital navigati
50、on aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, Im so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What looks like an imperfect product to some has been a significant expansion of my own abilities.Pa
51、rt of the problem is that reading paper maps requires specific skills. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, including the U.S., one expects street names and house numbers to be meaningful references, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west ” make
52、sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names. Why bother when a government or a military group might change them again? Besides, the city is full of winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles. Instruc
53、tions as simple as “go north”would require a helicopter or a bulldozer.Lets come back to my original questions. While we often lose some skills after leaving the work to technology, it may also allow us to expand our abilities. Consider the calculator: I dont doubt our arithmetic skills might have d
54、ropped a bit as the little machines became common, but calculations that once boring and tricky are now much more straightforward and one can certainly do more complex calculations more confidently.12. What does the underlined word “frustration” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Convenience.B. Annoyance.C. Exc
55、itement.D. Explanation.13. What does digital map mean to the writer?A. Travelling friend.B. An imperfect product.C. A good helper.D. A learning tool.14. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. The skills of reading maps are important.B. How Americans name street.C. America and Istanbul are di
56、fferent in many ways.D. It is necessary to use navigation maps in Istanbul.15. Which of the following will the writer agree?A. Two paper maps are better than a digital one.B. Calculations become boring due to the use of calculators.C. Technology reduces our abilitiesD. When technology closes a door,
57、 it opens one as well.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中赞成使用电子地图。作者认为虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力，更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small sections at a time.(南北方向变得混乱，你一次只能看到一小部分地图)”可知，作者在与那些擅长找路或使用纸质地图的人交谈时，经常听到人们对电子地图进行这样负面评价。由
58、此推知，画线词意思为“烦恼”。A. Convenience.方便；B. Annoyance. 烦恼；C. Excitement.激动；D. Explanation.解释。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despite being a frequent traveler, Im so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What looks like an imperfect pr
59、oduct to some has been a significant expansion of my own abilities.(尽管我经常旅行，但我很不善于找路，所以在我居住多年的小镇上，我仍然每天使用谷歌地图。在某些人看来不完美的产品，其实是对自己能力的极大扩展)”可知，数字地图对作者来说是一个好帮手。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“For one thing, the locals rarely use street names. Why bother when a government or a military group might change them a
60、gain? Besides, the city is full of winding, ancient alleys that meet newer avenues at many angles. Instructions as simple as go north would require a helicopter or a bulldozer.(首先，当地人很少使用街道名称。当一个政府或一个军事团体可能再次改变这些街道时，为什么还要自找烦恼给街道命名呢？此外，这座城市充满了蜿蜒的古老小巷，蜿蜒而古老的小巷与新建的达到纵横交叉，形成各种角度。像往北走这样简单的指令需要一架直升机或一台推土机
61、才能实现)”可知，在伊斯坦布尔使用导航地图是必要的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lets come back to my original questions. While we often lose some skills after leaving the work to technology, it may also allow us to expand our abilities. Consider the calculator: I dont doubt our arithmetic skills might have dropped a bit as the l
62、ittle machines became common, but calculations that once boring and tricky are now much more straightforward and one can certainly do more complex calculations more confidently.(让我们回到我最初的问题上来。当我们把工作留给技术后，我们经常会失去一些技能，它也可以让我们扩展我们的能力。以计算器为例：我毫不怀疑，随着小型机器的普及，我们的算术技能可能有所下降，但曾经枯燥而棘手的计算现在变得更加简单明了，人们当然可以更加自信
63、地进行更复杂的计算)”可知，虽然我们放弃了一些技能但同时我们也能扩展我们的能力，更加自信的处理一些复杂的问题。由此判断，出当技术关闭了一扇门，它同时也打开了一扇门。故D选项“当技术关闭了一扇门，它同时也打开了一扇门”是作者可能认同的观点。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty fat-filled di
64、shes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home._16_According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms._17_According to a report released by a major online food delivery platform, the num
65、ber of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal, however, doesnt mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food._18_Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.These d
66、ishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. _19_ Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating,” wrote the Telegraph.These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the
67、Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. _20_A. Thats probably why so many people, especially millennials
68、 are into them.B. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals.C. People tend to choose the food they suit their taste.D. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.E. So light meals have a promising future.F. It will satisfy not
69、 only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.G. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种饮食被称为“轻食”。文章主要介绍了轻食饮食的特点以及好处。【16题详解】根据上文“We are used to choosing hearty fat-filled dishe
70、s and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.(我们习惯于选择富含脂肪丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，这些在家里是不容易做的)”以及后文“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.(据经济日报报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎)”可知，上文
71、提到人们喜欢外出吃富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，后文则提到如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明一种新的饮食方式兴起的现象。故G选项“然而，最近轻食饮食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“According to a report released by a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous
72、year.(据一家主要的在线送餐平台发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻食饮食数量也比去年增长了75%)”可知，送餐平台数据表明轻饮食数量也比去年增长了75%，这说明了轻食饮食在中国发展很快，出现了大量这样的餐馆。故B选项“这个国家见证了专门提供轻食饮食的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.( 与无肉的生活方式不同，富有特色的轻食饮食避免了油腻、咸和辣的食物)”以及后文“Healthy n
73、utrients are the theme of the light meal.(健康营养是轻食饮食的主题)”可知，本句应当是在说明轻食饮食的食物特色，且D选项中it指代上文a typical light dish。故D选项“它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用)”以及后文“Diners see it as a great way to avoid bloating, wrot
74、e the Telegraph.(每日电讯报写道，食客们将其视为避免腹胀的好方法)”可知，上文提到了轻食饮食对身体的好处，后文则提到了食客对这种饮食方式的看法，由此推知，本句主要是在说明轻食饮食因为可以保持健康和控制体重，所以受到很多人喜欢。故A选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal.(所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃点轻食)”可知，最后一段主要建议人们去尝试轻食，由此推知本句应当是再次强调轻食的好处
75、。故F选项“它不仅能满足你的胃，而且可能还能满足你的心”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was out in my fields, spade in hand, planting trees this morning. I feel good when I do it, knowing that long after I am gone, these trees will _21_ high above the land, provi
76、ding oxygen for humans not yet born and _22_ the carbon dioxide from the air.Each spring, as I am _23_, my mind goes back to a _24_ I have of my grandfather, walking with him on the land, listening to his _25_ and learning about nature. He often told a story which has _26_ in my imagination all thes
77、e years.It was in the early 1900s, a man lost his wife and daughter to a terrible disease. Filled with _27_, he decided to take up the _28_ occupation of shepherd in the hills. He was about 55 years of age at that time, and as he _29_ his sheep, he looked around and saw the land was _30_. Then the o
78、ld man felt he needed to do something to help the land_31_, for it had once been a splendid green forest.He collected some _32_ of oak trees from other places, _33_ watered them and cared for the young trees that sprouted the next year. For the rest of his life, he planted every day. No one knew his
79、 story until he was 90 years old. Yet he _34_ to plant, perhaps only five trees a day. At that time, the hill had become a green forest, _35_ as far as people could see.21. A. surviveB. towerC. shapeD. react22. A. applyingB. addingC. receivingD. cleaning23. A. thinkingB. walkingC. plantingD. wonderi
80、ng24. A. imaginationB. memoryC. regretD. word25. A. storiesB. complainsC. laughterD. songs26. A. broughtB. gotC. stuckD. put27. A. angerB. sadnessC. worriesD. dreams28. A. specialB. lonelyC. rewardingD. attracting29. A. tendedB. movedC. boughtD. lost30. A. broadB. abandonedC. charmingD. bare31. A. a
81、ppearB. growC. recoverD. spread32. A. branchesB. seedsC. flowersD. leaves33. A. indifferentlyB. desperatelyC. anxiouslyD. lovingly34. A. hadB. competedC. continuedD. forgot35. A. spreading outB. bringing aboutC. wandering aboutD. leading to【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30
82、. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了祖父曾给自己讲的一个古故事：一位孤独的牧羊人每天植树，直到光秃秃的山变成了一片森林。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在这片土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A. survive幸存，生还；B. tower高耸；C. shape形成，塑造；D. react反应。根据“long after I am gone”可知， 作者觉得多年以后这些树会长成参天大树，高高耸立。故选B项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析
83、。句意：当我这样做的时候，我感觉很好，因为我知道，在我离开很久之后，这些树将高高地矗立在土地之上，为后代提供氧气，清除空气中的二氧化碳。A. applying应用；B. adding增加；C. receiving接收；D. cleaning清洁，使干净。根据生活常识，树木可以清除空气中的二氧化碳。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. thinking思考；B. walking行走；C. planting植树；D. wondering想知道，感到疑惑。根据上文“plant
84、ing trees this morning”可知，作者在植树的时候，回想起祖父。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. imagination想象；B. memory记忆；C. regret后悔；D. word话语。每逢春天植树，作者就会回忆和祖父在一起的情形。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，在我植树的时候，我的思绪就会回到我对祖父的记忆中，和他一起漫步在这片土地上，听他讲故事，了解大自然。A. stories故事；B. complains抱怨
85、；C. laughter笑声；D. songs歌曲。根据下文“He often told a story”可知，作者常听祖父讲故事。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他常给我讲的一个故事，多年来一直萦绕在我脑海中的。A. brought带来；B. got得到；C. stuck停留；D. put放。下一段讲述了祖父给作者常讲的一个故事，说明这个故事常在作者脑海中浮现。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作在山里当一个牧羊人。A. anger愤怒；B. sadness悲伤；C. worries担忧；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“lo
86、st his wife and daughter to a terrible disease”可知，失去了妻子和女儿，那个人感到很伤心。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他心中充满了悲伤，决定做一份孤独的工作在山里当一个牧羊人。A. special特别的；B. lonely孤独的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. attracting吸引人的。失去家人，那个人感到很孤独，想到山上当牧羊人。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A. tended照管；B. moved移动；C. bought买；D. lost失
87、去。上文提到“shepherd”，他是牧羊人，负责照看羊群。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他在放羊时，他环顾四周，看到周围的土地都是光秃秃的。A. broad宽阔的；B. abandoned废弃的；C. charming迷人的；D. bare光秃秃的。老人看到山上没有树，光秃秃的， 就决定每天种树。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人觉得他需要做点什么来帮助这片土地恢复原样，因为它曾经是一片美丽的绿色森林。A. appear出现；B. grow生长；C. recover恢复；D. spread传播。根据“it had once been a splendi
88、d green forest”可知，这那个老人想让这片土地恢复到原来的郁郁葱葱的样子。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。A. branches树枝；B. seeds种子；C. flowers花朵；D. leaves树叶。根据下文“the young trees that sprouted the next year”可知，那个老人将种子种下，这些种子后来发芽了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从其他地方收集了一些橡树种子，悉心浇水、照料，第二年这些小树发芽了。 A. indifferently
89、冷漠地；B. desperately 绝望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. lovingly充满爱意地，钟爱地。根据“the young trees that sprouted”可知，老人细心地照料那些小树苗。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍在继续种树，也许一天只种五棵树。A. had有；B. competed竞争；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“he planted every day.”和“he was 90 years old.”可知，尽管90岁高龄，老人还是继续每天种树。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：
90、那时，小山已经变成了一片绿色的森林，一直延伸到人们能看到的地方。A. spreading out散开，延伸；B. bringing about引起；C. wandering about徘徊， 漫步；D. leading to通向。树木长成了成片的森林，延伸到很远的地方。故选A项。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There is no doubt that humankind dreams of making Mars our second home. However, sending people the
91、re will require all the skills, courage and _36_ (intelligent) of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, _37_ (travel) through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, staying alive will be _38_daily chall
92、enge, but as proved by the Biosphere experiment, not impossible.As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert. It consisted of a closed space_39_ people, animals and plants could live together. The “closed” concept meant that the space was designed _40_ (function)
93、 with its own oxygen, food and water, needing nothing from the outside world. _41_ the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. More recently, scientists _42_ (succeed) in growing a variety of plants i
94、n an environment similar to that on Mars. That _43_ (definite) is a big step forward.For now, human settlement of Mars is still _44_ (decade) away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting _45_ (warm). This change is having a terrible effect on the biosphere.【答案】36
95、. intelligence 37. travelling 38. a 39. where 40. to function 41. Although 42. have succeeded 43. definitely 44. decades 45. warmer【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前对在火星生活的探索和挑战，最近科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物，这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。但人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，把人送到那里将需要所有人类的技能、勇气和智慧。根据courage and 可知此处要用名词作require的宾语，intelli
96、gence“智慧”，抽象名词，不可数。故填intelligence。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然可以在几天内到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月的时间，要穿越危险的太阳辐射。句中已有谓语动词would take，故此处要用非谓语动词作状语，travel是不及物动词，应用现在分词。故填travelling。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：即使第一批定居者安全抵达火星，存活下来也将是每天的挑战，但正如生物圈2号实验所证明的那样，并不是不可能的。challenge“挑战”为可数名词，此处泛指一个挑战，应用不定冠词，又daily的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【39题详解】考查定语从句的关
97、系词。句意：它由一个封闭的空间组成，在这里人们、动物和植物可以生活在一起。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a closed space，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故此处要用关系副词where。故填where。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“封闭”的概念意味着该空间被设计为拥有自己的氧气、食物和水，不需要任何外界的东西。句中已有谓语动词was designed，故此处要非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to function。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管为期两年的实验并不成功，但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类如何可能在另一个星球上生活。根据此句和下文it did prov
98、ide us 可知此上下文为转折关系，因此要用连词although。故填Although。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：最近，科学家成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了多种植物。此处为句子谓语动词，根据More recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语为scientists，助动词应用have。故填have succeeded。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这绝对是向前迈出的一大步。分析可知，此处要用副词修饰谓语动词is。故填definitely。【44题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：目前，人类在火星定居仍需几十年的时间。decade“十年”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式，表“人类定居火
99、星还要好几十年”。故填decades。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：科学研究表明地球正在变暖。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合常识和“is getting”可知，地球正在变越来越暖，故应用比较级。故填warmer。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 请结合下面这段话给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。Someone says“like a musical symphony, life has high and low moments, and somewhere in between are
100、those moments we call “bittersweet”。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。【答案】The bittersweet momentsHow time flies! Im now in senior year. Looking back on the senior school life, I have high and low moments. However, the bittersweet moments impress me most.The bittersweet moments are when I finish the homewor
101、k, when I have a heat-to-heart talk with my close friend, when Im back home seeing my parents and when I sit through all the exams.It is through those bittersweet moments that I grow up. And I gradually take a positive attitude toward life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生根据一段话写一篇短文，介绍高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你
102、对生活的态度或认识。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.引出主题；2.介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻；3. 总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）looking back on ；impress me most；sit through； grow up； take a positive attitude toward life.第三步：连词成句1.How time flies! Im now in senior year.2. Looking
103、 back on the senior school life, I have high and low moments. 3.However, the bittersweet moments impress me most.4.The bittersweet moments are when I finish the homework, when I have a heat-to-heart talk with my close friend, when Im back home seeing my parents and when I sit through all the exams.5
104、.It is through those bittersweet moments that I grow up. 6.And I gradually take a positive attitude toward life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）3.表转折关系：However连句成文，注意使用恰当的
105、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1The bittersweet moments are when I finish the homework, when I have a heat-to-heart talk with my close friend, when Im back home seeing my parents and when I sit through all the exams.(运用了三个when引导状语从句)高分句型2 It is through those bittersweet moments that I grow up. (强调
106、句的运用)第二节: 概要写作（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。There are some important regulations parents can take to make sure their kids use cell phones in a safe and responsible way. When kids know what the consequences are when rules arent followed, that makes life more predictable for them.Most kids are
107、not paying for their cell phones or their cell phone plans, so if you pay for it, you own it, which means you have the right to take it away anytime if they disobey the rules you set up earlier.After a kid has a cell phone, suddenly parents discover data runs out half way through the month. This can
108、 get expensive and your kids need to know how to monitor their use. Also, teen cell phone addiction should be limited. Generally, its a good idea to have no cell phone policy while they are doing homework and at bedtime. Come to agreement in advance about what they are and arent allowed to download
109、on their cell phone. There are some really bad apps for kids that you dont want on their phones.Make sure your kids understand how to set up their privacy. Talk with them about why guarding their privacy is so important. Many teens truly have no concept about everything that a cell phone can share a
110、bout them including personal information and their location.You want to cover what is and isnt appropriate to share via a cell phone. This definitely means photos and language used in emails and on social media. But dont forget simpler things like providing their address, their age or what school th
111、ey go to online.Lastly, there are times and places when using ones cell phone is not appropriate. In movie theaters or during class time at school the phone should be on silent and put away. Additionally, when someone is having a face to face conversation with them, they need to be looking at the pe
112、rson, not their phone.【答案】Parents can make rules to guide their kids to use cell phones safely and responsibly. (要点1) First, parents have the right to determine how to use cellphones because they own them. (要点2) Besides, parents should teach kids to use cell phones wisely. (要点3) Lastly, it is import
113、ant to make sure they know how to protect their privacy. Meanwhile, when and where to use cell phones should also be told. (要点4)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母可以采取一些重要的规定确保孩子安全、负责地使用手机。【详解】1 要点摘录There are some important regulations parents can take to make sure their kids use cell phones in a safe and resp
114、onsible way. so if you pay for it, you own it, which means you have the right to take it away anytime if they disobey the rules you set up earlier. This can get expensive and your kids need to know how to monitor their use. Generally, its a good idea to have no cell phone policy while they are doing
115、 homework and at bedtime. Come to agreement in advance about what they are and arent allowed to download on their cell phone. Make sure your kids understand how to set up their privacy.You want to cover what is and isnt appropriate to share via a cell phone. Lastly, there are times and places when u
116、sing ones cell phone is not appropriate. 2.缜密构思将第3点进行整理概括，将第4、5两个要点进行重组3.遣词造句Parents can make rules to guide their kids to use cell phones safely and responsibly.Parents have the right to determine how to use cellphones because they own them.Parents should teach kids to use cell phones wisely.It is
117、important to make sure they know how to protect their privacy.When and where to use cell phones should also be told.【点睛】高分句型1 It is important to make sure they know how to protect their privacy.（使用了it作形式主语，概括第四段的内容，表达非常高级。）高分句型2 When and where to use cell phones should also be told.（疑问词+不定式做主语，概括了最后一段的内容，用法比较高级）
