1、选修 9 Unit 3 Australia 考点要求1.障碍物,屏障n._2.(宣传用的)n._3.适当的,adj._4.生态学,n._5.自治的adj._6.联邦的,adj._7.adj._8.遗产,继承物n._9.摇篮,发源地n._10.n._11.在中间,在prep._barrierbrochureadequateecologyautonomousfederaltropicalheritagecradlefunnelamongst12.不顾一切的,绝望的adj._13.降雨,降雨量n._14.卓越的,adj._15.政策,方针n._16.单身汉,学士n._desperaterainfal
2、lsuperbpolicybachelor.写出下列单词的变化形式1.使发生联系,使联合（v.）_；联合,协会（n.）_2.税,税 款（n.）_；税 收,税 款（n.）_3.忍 受,容 忍（v.）_；宽 容,忍 受（n.）_；可以忍受的（adj.）_4.铁锈（n.）_；生锈的,铁锈的（adj.）_5.壮观,杰出,壮丽（n.）_；壮丽的,杰出的（adj.）_associate association tax taxation.tolerate tolerance tolerable.rust rusty splendour splendid 6.保 留,预 订（v.）_；保 留,预 订（n.）_
3、7.毒液,恶意,怨恨（n.）_；有毒的，分泌毒液的（adj.）_8.清醒的,有意识的,注意到（adj.）_；不省人事的,无意识的（adj.）_.reserve reservation venom venomous conscious unconscious 1.He was _when he was sent to the hospital.He evendidn，t know who saved his life.(conscious)2.The _should be made four days in advance.So you should _a room by Friday.(res
4、erve)3._plays a very important part in our life and that，s why so many people study_.(economical)4.He found the tension _,so he ran away to look for a better life.(bear)答案：1.unconscious2.reservation;reserve3.Economy,economics4.unbearable.1.联系、连接_2.除还有_3.使忘记_4.出于尊敬_5.创造历史_6.与通信_7.一撮，一把，少数_8.把归功于；欠_as
5、sociate within additiontake one，s mind offout of respectmake historycorrespond witha handful ofowe.to9.远非，决不是_10.说服某人做某事_11.关于，就而论_12.而不是_far fromtalk.into doing sth.in relation torather than根据括号中的解析，从“必背短语”中选择适当的短语完成句子。1.Although he has been abroad for a long time,we often_each other.(exchange lett
6、ers)2.It was disappointing that only _studentspassed the exam.(a small number)3.Tom didn，t like Professor White,but we_ him _ attending a lecture given by him(persuade sb.to do)4.I want to make a speech _this point.(concerning)5.PC games _his _ everything.(make sb.forget)6.Computers,_destroying empl
7、oyment,can create employment.(not)答案:1.correspond with2.a handful of3.talked,into4.in relation to5.takes.mind off6.far from.associatesowcorrespondshrinkparalyzerecoversnatchreserve用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Do_a room today as your uncle is toarrivetomorrow.2.In a way,television _the world and wecan know what ha
8、ppens in a country far away from us.3.Toourjoy,theeconomyisatlastbeginning_and it seems a little easier to find a job now.4.With her handbag _by a bad guy,Jane lost at least 1,000 dollars.答案:1.reserve2.has shrunk3.to recover4.snatched V.Drive 250kmnorthwestwards from Hobart along theA10 highway and
9、you，ll arrive at the southern end of themagnificent Cradle Mountain national Park and WorldHeritage area.从霍巴特沿着A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮丽的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。Do sth.and sb.will.如果就前面的祈使句表示条件,后面and引导结果。模仿造句。(1)爬到山顶,你就能看到整个城市。_(2)_ 答案：(1)Climb to the top of the mountain,and you，ll see the whole city.(
10、2)Tell her the truth,and she will forgive you.语篇领悟根据课文 AustraliaAustralia,the sixth(1)(large)country in theworld,is(2)only country that is also a continent inthe smallest continentOceania.And it is made up(3)six states which are autonomous(4)someareas of government.As a whole,it is a(5)(main)dry cou
11、ntry where there are a few coastal areas tosupport 20 million Australians,80%of(6)live inthe southeastern coastal area.Australia is popular(7)tourists all over the world,(8)its huge openspaces,bright sunshine,large(9)(quantity)ofsheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife,kangaroos andkoalas(10)（inclu
12、de）.答案:(1)largest (2)the (3)of (4)in (5)mainly (6)whom (7)with (8)because of (9)quantities (10)included.用本单元词组、在田里播种时，王大叔被蛇咬了。他用布包扎了伤口，可是很快他觉得很虚弱，他被送进医院。医生说蛇毒会使他从腰以下瘫痪。考虑到康复的可能性很小，受不了整天躺在床上度日，他想结束生命。邻居家上大学的儿子写信告诉他首都的趣事，鼓励他写回信。通过书信来往，他们成了好朋友。年轻人告诉他做按摩有助于康复。几个月后，王大叔又能干活了。他说非常感谢年轻好心的邻居。_答案：While sowing
13、 seeds in the field,Uncle Wang wasbitten by a snake.He wound the wound with a piece ofcloth.Very soon,he felt weak and was sent to a hospitalnearby where the doctor said the venom(毒液)would leavehim paralyzed from the waist down.Knowing there was littlehope of his recovering from paralysis,he couldnt
14、 toleratelying in bed all day and all night and wanted to commitsuicide.Fortunately,hisneighbor，ssonstudyinginauniversity in the capital city wrote to tell him the excitingevents in the city and encouraged Mr.Wang to write back,thusthey became close friends by corresponding with eachother.The young
15、man told Uncle Wang that rubbing wouldhelped a lot to cure his disease.A few months later,hewas well enough to work again.He said that he owed histhanks to the kind young man.自主学习1.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people don，tdo this out of respect for the Aboriginal people whoconsider
16、 the rock to be sacred.(P23)要爬上这个岩石也是可能的，但大多数人们出于对土著人的尊敬而不这么做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。out of respectout of 构成词组，（1）（从里）出来，脱离，不在（某处）out of troubleout of sight消失看不见（2)因out of curiosityout of kindnessout of fear（3）没有，缺少out of breathout of dateout of handout of the way不挡道；不碍人out of workout of luckout of order即学即
17、练选用上述词组完成下列句子。（1）The old lady helped me completely _.（2）He has been _ for almost a year,whichmade him poorer and poorer.（3）The machine is _,youd better repair itsoon.（4）The boy didn，t say anything _.答案：（1）out of kindness（2）out of work（3）out of order（4）out of fear2.However,this is far from the truth.
18、(P28)但事实并非如此。far from sth./doing几乎相反，远非，绝不是，（1）跟形容词/Your account is far from true/the truth.你所说远非事实。It，s far from clear what she plans to do.=It，s not clearwhat she plans to do.她计划做什么一点也不清楚。（2Your work is far from(being)satisfactory.I，m far from(being)happy in my present job.温馨提示：当far from后跟being+形容
19、词时，being可以省3.There are no more than a handful of shark attacks eachyear and only three deaths have been reported in the lastfive years.(P28)每年只有少量的鲨鱼袭人事件，而且在过去的五年里，只有三例死亡报道。a handful of 一撮；一把；少数，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。a handful of people/rice少数人/He invited twelve but only a handful of them came.a mout
20、hful ofa spoonful ofa basketful of4.regretvt.懊悔，对感到遗憾to one，s regret使某人遗憾的是regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事（未做的）regret doing sth.后悔做了某事（已经做了）有类似用法的词还有：forget,remember完成下列句子。(1)You，ll regret _.(没告诉你父母就擅自离开)(2)I regret _.(错过了这次机会)(3)_（使我非常遗憾的是）,I was unable toattend your wedding.答案：(1)to leave without telling
21、 your parents (2)missing this opportunity (3)Much to my regret写作步步高阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Different people hold different views on success.Somethink that one is successful if he makes a great deal ofmoney.Somearguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportant government post.Still others believe that whoe
22、verhas got high academic title is successful.A case of success is Marie Curie who was born inWarsar,Poland on November 7,1867.She was only 8 whenher eldest sister caught typhus(伤寒)and died.That deathwas followed 3 years later by the death of her mother.Thesurviving family members struggled against a
23、 difficultlife.However,herpersonallossesdidn，tblockheracademic success.After graduating at the age of 15,MariehopedtogetadvancededucationandattendedSorbonne,where she realized that neither her math orscience background nor her technical ability equaled thatof her fellow students.Refusing to let go o
24、f her goals,shewas determined to overcome these drawbacks throughhard work.Yet,little money stood in the way of her degreepursuing.Fortunately,seniorscientistsrecognizedherability and helped her out by awarding a scholarship.Marie finished first in her master，s degree in physics andsecond in math th
25、e following year.1以约302然后以约120词设想自己多年后的成功，并包括如下要点：（1）（2）（3）自己成功后打算如何回馈家人和社会。1可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；23标题自定。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案：My success in the futureThispassagedealswithdifferentopinionstowardssuccess.It also describes how Marie Curie achieved heracademic success when she was confronted w
26、ith difficultiesin life.I would like to imagine myself being a CEO(ChiefExecutive Officer)at the age of 35.I would consider myselfsuccessful because I have enough money to support myfamily,afford a beautiful house with a large garden,and aboveall,I am well respected and enjoy a high social status.By
27、 nomeans is the way to success easy and smooth.First of all,Ihave to plan carefully.For the sake of my company and staffmembers,I weigh all options cautiously and make wellinformed assessment.I keep it in mind that a careful designis half way to success.Secondly,I am not afraid to takerisks.While fa
28、ilure is unavoidable,opportunities are bornwith risks.Therefore,taking risks is the necessary way tosuccess,whichalsoensuresprosperityintothefuture.Finally,perseverance is part of my personality.When Ifail,I would stick to my original goal and would not give uphope in any case.In addition,I realize that it is my friends,family and thesociety that have made me a successful person.Without adoubt,I would try every means to make contributions to thesociety in return,such as paying taxes,donating propertiesto poor areas,improving the educational conditions andhelping the disabled.祝您