1、课时作业10定语和定语从句.单句语法填空1When our manager saw the report, he remarked (remark) how terrible it was.2All the children were_entertained (entertain) by the performances of the clowns.3At first, you may often make mistakes, but gradually (gradual) youll find it easy to communicate with others in English.4He
2、 was arrested because he set fire to a house on purpose.5Maternity services were to be reduced as a consequence of falling birth rate.6He always donates money to the charity and is generous by nature.7Even though you are on close terms with the manager, you shouldnt have played a joke on him in publ
3、ic places.8Whatever you want to chat about, well do it tonight.9The book intended (intend) for her has arrived.10The horse tied (tie) to the tree belongs to my uncle.11I felt a great weight taken (take) off my mind.12The house repaired (repair) yesterday looks new now.句型转换1The boy got addicted to pl
4、aying computer games. As a result, he soon fell behind his fellow students.The boy got addicted to playing computer games. As a consequence,_he soon fell behind his fellow students.The boy got addicted to playing computer games. In consequence,_he soon fell behind his fellow students.2It was an inst
5、ructive visit, and I learned a lot from it. In a word, I saw nothing to regret.It was an instructive visit, and I learned a lot from it. Altogether,_I saw nothing to regret.3No matter what decision he made, I would support it. Whatever decision he made,_I would support it.4Its said that the young ma
6、n was sentenced to five years in prison for setting a grocery on fire.Its said that the young man was sentenced to five years in prison for setting fire to a grocery.5The ocean floor near the continents is rich in mineral and oil deposits.The ocean floor near the continents is abundant in mineral an
7、d oil deposits.语法填空If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _1_ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _2_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ (
8、be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _4_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recen
9、t _6_ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _7_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _8_ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _9_ (bring) y
10、our work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _10_ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。1greater解析：考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。2achievement解析：考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线
11、上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有实实在在的成就感。3is解析：考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving. tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。4on解析：考查固定搭配。be focused on“集中于”，很多人在早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。5as解析：考查固定搭配。短语as.as possible“尽可能”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地保持高效。6studies解析：考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词stud
12、ies。7regularly解析：考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语修饰名词或作表语。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。8a解析：考查固定短语。介词短语for a while意为“一会儿”。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。9to_bring解析：考查固定短语。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。如果你找到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。10make解析：考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧
13、的事。.完形填空I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, and success. I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_. I found myself homeless and alone.
14、 I had my truck and $56. I _3_ the countryside for some place I could rent for the _4_ possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was _5_， full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and cleared a
15、corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the _6_ of being a neighbour. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began _7_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _8_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of ne
16、ighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were _9_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _10_ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into _11_. I saw many people were having a really hard time,
17、 _12_ their jobs and houses. I managed to rent a big enough house to _13_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in _14_ if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared
18、one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about _15_ we can all get by together.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在乡村的经历使其对美国梦有了深刻的认识。1A.separately BequallyCviolentlyDnaturally答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据本句中the same thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。2A.offBapartCoverDout答案：B解析：考查副词辨析
19、。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“我发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart意为“破碎，土崩瓦解”。故选B项。3A.crossedBleftCtouredDsearched答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。search意为“寻找”，符合语境。4A.fullestBlargestCfairestDcheapest答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“I had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“I came upon a shabby house.”可知，作者身上没有多少钱
20、，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选D项。5A.occupiedBabandonedCemptiedDrobbed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据house的修饰词shabby和full of broken glass and rubbish可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。6A.benefitBlessonCnatureDart答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。7A.stickingBlookingCswingingDturning答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据本句中chat可知，他们送来毛毯
21、、蜡烛、工具之后继续留下来聊天。stick around意为“逗留，在原地”，符合语境。8A.wildBrealCdifferentDremote答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的美国梦是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选C项。9A.uniqueBexpensiveCrareDnecessary答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是在文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与nonexistent相对的是necessary。10A.cooperationBrelat
22、ionshipsCsatisfactionDappointments答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“.but of neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系。relationship关系。11A.realityBsocietyCtownDlife答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者在乡下居住；根据本句中的moved back可知，现在是回到城里。故选C项。12A.creatingBlosingCquittingDoffering答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据本句前半句的提示可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们
23、失去了工作和家园。故选B项。13A.put inBturn inCtake inDget in答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4个人，后来又多达9个人，因此，作者租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take in意为“收留”，符合语境。14A.yardsBsheltersCcampsDcottages答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。如果不联合起来，作者和其他人就都会在收容所中。shelter收容所，庇护所。15A.whenBwhatCwhetherDhow答案：D解析：考查连接词辨析。现在作者所信仰的美国梦是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。