1、选修 7 Unit 3 Under the sea 考点要求.1.每年的，年刊，adj.&n._2.跳水,潜水,v._3.岸，n._4.住所，n._5.轶事,n._6.在 对 面,相 对 的,adj.&prep._7.目标,n._8.闪光信号灯,n._9.望远镜n._10.配合,协作n._.annualdive.shoreaccommodationanecdote.oppositetargetflashlighttelescopeteamwork.1.生动的，鲜艳的（adj.）_；生动地，鲜艳地（adv.）_；生动（n.）_2.毒药,毒害（n.&v.）_；有毒的（adj.）_3.锐利的，锋利的
2、，敏捷的（adj.）_；锐利地，锋利地（adv.）_；使变得锋利,变得清晰（v.）_4.味道,品尝（n.&v.）_；好吃的，可口的（adj.）_；无 味 的,不 可 口 的（adj.）_vivid vividly vividness.poison poisonous sharp sharply sharpen taste tasty tasteless 5.敬畏,畏惧（n.）_；使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的（adj.）_6.深度（n.）_adj./adv.）_；深深地（adv.）_；加深（v.）_awe awesome depth deep deeply deepen 1.After the _gi
3、rls enjoyed the natural _aroundthe _decorated house,they decided to _their own houses.(beauty)2.This gas is highly _ and can _a person at once.(poison)3.“Who _the knife？”he asked _ _.(sharp)4.Though the soup is _,I，ve lost my sense of _and it _just like _ water.(taste)5.Can you tell the _between the
4、se two questions and the _between the persons who put forward them?（relate6.Our teacher is _and is _by all her students.(awe)7.I _remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were _.(vivid)答案：1.beautiful;beauty;beautifully;beautify2.poisonous;poison3.sharpened;sharply4.tasty;taste;tastes;tast
5、eless5.relation;relationship6.awesome;awed7.vividly;vivid.1.在的前面_2.在此期间，与此同时_3.帮助摆脱_4.对知道，明白，意识到_5.吓得要死_6.列个清单_7.颠倒的（地）_8.在远处_9.仔细考虑，思考_10.一包，一群_ahead ofin the meantimehelp outbe/become aware ofbe scared to deathmake a list ofupside downin the distancereflect on/upona pack of活学活用1.Everyone _that it
6、is getting windy outside.(know)2.The house was broken into and made _.(in a mess)3.One early morning _angry workers gathered at the gate of the factory.(a group of)4.Can you recognize the person_？(far away)5.Our manager will be back in five minutes.Youd better wait in the waiting room._,I will give
7、you some newspapers to read.(meanwhile)6.I must study harder and try to get a geography book,otherwise,the other boys will be _ me.(better)7.Before you draw a conclusion,you should _ it againand again.(think about)8.The old lady _to death by the large snake at mid night.(be frightened)答案：1.is aware2
8、.upside down3.a pack of4.in the distance5.In the meantime6.ahead of7.reflect on/upon8.was scared.reflect scare drag flee yell abandon urge witness pause refund 用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.After_ontheimportanceofherproposal,hedecidedto give in to her.2._Germany to New York,the man was stillcaught by the local pol
9、ice very soon.3.Mr.Li left home,_his wife and his oneyearold baby,of which he was accused last week.4.In her speech,she _that all children should be treated equally and have the equal chance of receiving a good education.5.I insisted that he _my money in full if he couldn，t keep his promise to repai
10、r the machine.答案：1.reflecting2.Fleeing3.abandoning4.urged5.(should)refund.This was the call that announced there was about to be awhale hunt.(P20)这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。be about to do sth.与when从句连用，be about to.when.正要这时I was about to leave when it rained.我正要离开，这时下雨了。模仿造句。(1)他们刚要吃晚饭，一个不速之客来了。_(2)我正要外出，这时电
11、话响了。_答案:(1)They were about to have supper when an unexpected visitor came.(2)I was about to go out when the telephone rang.语篇领悟根据课文A New Dimnsion of Life1the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling.2(see)such extraordinary beauty,I thought everycell in my body woke up and3was likediscovering a who
12、le new dimension of life.During the trip,Ifirst became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me andthe fantastic corals,in and around4all kinds ofelegant fish5(swim).I also found that the fish didn，t seem to mind me swimming among them.6therewere still something that made me feel7(frighten).For exam
13、ple,I didn，t want to get close to theeel,the giant clam and the grey reef sharks,8 they made me scared to death for a moment.It is a wonderful and 9(limit)world under the sea.10 a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!答案：1.On2.Seeing3.it4.which5.were swimming6.But7.frightened8.for9.limitless10.What
14、.用本单元所学词组、去年夏天，我参加了云南四日游。在去之前，我仔细考虑后，把需注意的事项列了个清单，比如要去游览的地方、住宿、需带的物品等等。旅游的第一天，我们去了石林。首先引起我兴趣的是一个酷似美人阿诗玛的大石头，石林里还有其它许多奇妙无比的石头，让我们感到大自然真是魔力无穷。我们正要离开石林时，我的同伴突然要我看另一块巨石。那是一块无名的巨石，远远看去，它就像童话里走出的魔鬼，把我吓得半死。丽江是另一个不能不看的地方，也是我国著名的文化遗产。看到丽江的美景，我仿佛觉得身上的每个细胞都舒展开来。旅游期间，我耳闻了云南的奇闻轶事，目睹了云南的美丽_Last summer,I had a fou
15、rday trip to Yunnan.Beforesetting off,I reflected carefully and made a list of the things Ishould pay special attention to,such as the places I wantedto visit,accommodation and the things I should take withme.On the first day of the trip,I went to visit Shi Lin.The firstthing I became aware of was a
16、 big stone shaped like abeauty who was called Ashima.There were other stoneswhich were fantastic and magic,which made us aware of themagic power of nature.We were about to leave Shi Linwhen one of my companions suggested me looking atanother big stone.It was a nameless stone.Looked in thedistance,it
17、 looked like a giant walking from a fairy story and Iwas scared to death.Another place we couldn，t resist is Lijiang,which is a cultural relic in our country.Looking at the beautiful scenery in Lijiang,I felt as if every cell in my body woke up.During the trip,I heard of some anecdotes about Yunnan
18、and witnessed many interesting things of it.I think I will never forget my trip to Yunnan.自主学习1.As I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loudnoise coming from the bay.(P20)正在整理床铺时，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。sort out 此处表整理，分类,它还可以表示“解决（问题/困难）”即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I_(正在整理)my daughter，s exercisebooks now.(2）We，ve
19、 got a few little problems_.(要解决)答案:(1)am sorting out (2)to sort out2.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormousanimal opposite to us throwing itself out of the water andthen crashing down again.（P20）我们及时赶到岸边，看到我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。throw away 扔掉，throw at 向投掷，向throw downthrow cold wate
20、r on 给throw off 匆匆脱掉（衣物），throw oneself into sth.A.(1)He _ her idea as he thought it silly.(2)His father_ gardening since he retired.(3)Don，t _stones_the monkeys,please.(4)You must _your bad habit,or you，ll get into trouble one day.答案：.(1)threw cold water on (2)has thrown himself into (3)throw,at (4)
21、throw away shore;seaside;coast;beach;bank（1）shore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一带,以水或海洋为中心而言,同时也指海边休息的地方。（2）seaside 指近海边地区供游客休憩娱乐的海边。（3）coast 通常指狭长的海岸，以陆地为中心而言，例如一个临海的城市的海岸线就用此词。（4）beach 指海洋或较大的湖泊在涨潮时被淹没而在退潮时又露出的斜坡，上面多布满细沙或卵石，常指人们玩乐或消遣的沙滩,海滩。（5）bank 指河流的堤、岸。B.选用以上单词填空。(1)I like to lie on the_with sunglasses andenjoy t
22、he sunshine.HJ2.1mm(2)We often see many ships on the seaabout several miles off the _.(3)Its dangerous to leave the little children playing aloneon the _of this river.(4)Lastsummerwespentthreeweeksatthe_.答案：(1)beach (2)shore (3)bank (4)seaside3.George said as he ran ahead of me.（P20）乔治在我前面边跑边说。阅读下列句
23、子，说出ahead of的意思。(1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school.坐在我们前面的是学校领导们。(2)He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they hadfixed.他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。(3)I must try to get an English book,otherwise others willbe ahead of me.我必须设法找一本英语书，否则别人就会比我好。归纳总结:(1)、(2)ahead of可表示“在之前”，及（3）“比强/好”。4.Within a mo
24、ment or two,its body was dragged swiftly bythe killers down into the depths of the sea.(P20)过了一会儿，它的尸体很快就被虎鲸拖入深海。depth 底层，深处，depths 底层，the depth(s)of the oceanthe depth(s)of despairtake a deep breathdeep into the night 直到深夜in a deep sleepdeepenv.加深，A.根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)The water_(变深)gradually.(2)They p
25、lanned_(加深)the river.(3)Becauseofdrinkingtoomuchwine,nowhe_.(酣睡中)(4)She _(深深地吸了口气)and then divedinto the river.(5)They sat and talked_.(直谈到深夜)答案：(1)deepened (2)to deepen (3)is in a deep sleep(4)took a deep breath (5)deep into the nightdeep;deeplydeep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从外到里距离大的意思。deep只含此义，常指可以测量的具体的
26、深度，其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意义外，常指抽象的深度，有“非常”的意思，相当于“very much”。B.选用以上单词填空。(1)We have decided to dive_into the water.(2)They were _shocked at the bad news.(3)We dont know how _the cave is.(4)The boy was _moved by the story.答案.(1)deep (2)deeply (3)deep (4)deeply5.“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!
27、”urged George,shouting loudly.(P20)“船上的人，调转船头！”乔治大声地敦促道。urge sb.to do sth.力劝/urge sb.on为have an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望(1)I_ .(突然想揍他一顿)(2)I could hear them _(为我加油)when I ran past.(3)He _.(力劝我们为穷人募捐)答案：(1)had a sudden urge to hit him (2)urging me on (3)urged us to collect money for the poor6.The first
28、 thing I became aware of was all the vivid colorssurrounding me.(P24)我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。be/become aware of 意识到，知道，明白，be/become aware that（后面接句子）意识到根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)We should always_.(知道自己在干什么)(2)Are you aware_?(他们相处不和睦吗)答案：(1)be aware of what we are doing at any time (2)that they don，t get along wel
29、l with each other7.I told myself they weren，t dangerous but that didn，t stopme from feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24)我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。be scared to deathbe frightened to deathstarve to deathbe sentenced to death根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)The old woman_.(听到这可怕的消息吓得要死)(2)Every year_.(有
30、很多的穷孩子饿死)(3)Wilson _(被 判 死 刑)for killing an oldwoman.答案：(1)was scared/frightened to death at the terrible news(2)millions of poor children starve to death(3)was sentenced to death写作步步高摘要写作技巧（2）写作指导:写记叙文的摘要必须抓住记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果,即几个W：when-where-who-why-how-result)为线索,通过浓缩整合,便可成文。有的记叙文篇末有点题语句，或
31、升华主题，或点明所记叙的事情给人们的启示，摘要中就必须体现这个启示。如果原文仅仅记叙一件事情，摘要也只需简要概括该事件，不能添加任何原文没有的信息。记叙文摘要的开头一般是:The passagemainly tells the writer，s experience of.,The writer tells ushis experience of.阅读下面的短文，然后写一篇30词左右的摘要。In addition to teaching here,I also teach at a smaller highschool 17 miles down the freeway from where
32、I live.Oneday a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when mycar broke down just after I exited the freeway.I wasonlyabout a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbedmy books,and started walking.As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me atmy car after class.One of my coll
33、eagues asked me whathad happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?”Shewas puzzled.“What do you mean?”“I live 17 miles from here.”I replied.“My car could havebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidnt.Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthe
34、freeway,within walking distance of here.I，m still able toteach my class,and I，ve been able to arrange for therepairman to meet me after class.If my car was meant tobreak downtoday,it couldn，t have been arranged ina more convenient fashion.”I once read somewhere before that every morning:whenyou get
35、up,you have a choice about how you want toapproach life that day.And this is what I chooseto becheerful.特别提醒:这是一篇记叙文,篇末点明了文章的含义,所以在写摘要时,也必须写出原文的含义。_答案:The passage mainly tells how the writer deals withthe breakdown of his car and why it is important to beoptimistic and maintain a positive attitude when facingdifficulty.(30 words)祝您