1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1view v. 看，观察2decade n. 十年3acknowledge v. 承认；认为4deed n. 行为5defeat n. 失败6accuse v. 指责7swear v. 起誓保证8sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛9latter n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个10grasp n. 控制11abstract adj. 抽象的12foresee v. 预知；预见13aid n. 帮助14broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的15dignit
2、y n. 尊贵；尊严16pray v. 祷告；祈祷17impact n. 影响；作用18underway adj. 在进行中的19relief n. 安慰；宽慰relieve v. 减轻；缓解relieved adj. 宽慰的；不再忧虑的20division n. 部分；分开；分割divide v. 把分成(若干部分)21sympathy n. 同情；同情心sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的sympathize v. 同情；怜悯；体谅22commitment n. 忠诚；奉献commit v. 使承担义务；承诺；犯(错/罪)23faith n. 宗教信仰；信念；信任faith
3、ful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的；守信的faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地24devotion n. 忠诚；深爱；挚爱；奉献；献身devote v. 把奉献(给)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的25stable adj. 稳定的；安定的stably adv. 稳定地；牢固地26consult v. 咨询；请教consultant n. 顾问consultation n. 商量；磋商；建议；意见27arguably adv. 有争议地arguable adj. 有争议的argue v. 争论；争辩argument n. 争论；辩论28invasion n. 入侵invade
4、v. 侵略；入侵invader n. 侵略者；入侵者29observation n. 观察；监视observe v. 观察；监视；注视observer n. 观察者；观测者；目击者30inescapable adj. 不可避免的escapable adj. 可以避免的；可以逃避的escape n& v. 逃离；逃脱31deliberately adv. 蓄意地；故意地deliberate adj. 故意的；有意的；蓄意的32depend v. 依靠；取决于dependence n. 信赖；依赖dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的.核心短语1depend_on 依赖，取决于2a_seri
5、es_of 一系列的；一连串的3accuse_sb.of_doing_sth. 指责某人做某事4to_ones_great_relief 使某人感到非常宽慰的是5be_consistent_with 与一致，符合6pray for 祈望；祈求7be similar to 与相似8set in motion 使某事开始9set out 开始做，着手进行10in panic 惊慌地.经典句式1.little did_he_know what impact he was going to make.他几乎不知道他将造成多大的影响。2Incredible as_it_may_seem,_both th
6、e observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想3One 13yearold boy was_doing_his_homework_when he heard the first newsflash of the invasion.一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业时，他听到了有关入侵的第一条新闻快讯。课文预读May the Force Be with YouStar Wars
7、is a series of science fantasy films. The sixfilm series began in 1977, and has a worldwide audience, with films, books, video games, television series and toys. It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.The films were made in random order, and move backwar
8、ds and forwards through two hundred years. They describe the deeds of Anakin Skywalker, a noble Jedi knight, while Darth Vader, under orders from Lord Sith, creates tension then conflict between various autonomous republics and movements. This results in the defeat of the Jedi.Then Anakins son, Luke
9、 Skywalker, joins the Rebel Alliance to attack the authority of the new evil Empire. He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss. But to his sorrow, he learns that his father is actually Darth Vader himself. Luke escapes the latter
10、s grasp, as well as the Emperors attempt to turn him to the Dark Side. Instead, to his great relief, he achieves glory by turning his father back to the Light Side, while the divisions of the Rebel Alliance fleet fights the battle for the airspace over the motherland, and wins the war.Star Wars refl
11、ects many abstract concepts in Greek, Roman and Chinese folk stories, such as an ability to foresee the future and the impossibility of controlling ones destiny. For example, Anakin Skywalker causes the death of his wife while coming to her aid. Luke is like the hero of a wuxia film, with his intent
12、ion of avenging the death of his father, to become the most powerful Master of his art.The broad theme of Star Wars philosophy is the Force, and in every movie someone says “May the Force be with you.” Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear, anger, and hate, as well as putting aside ones sympathy fo
13、r certain people. For example, Luke Skywalker is ever told that his commitment ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends.This is consistent with many religious faiths, which stress rational thought, personal dignity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding, as opposed
14、 to the “Dark Side”， of violent passion and acute emotion.However, the strongest influence is Taoist philosophy. The Force is similar to Qi, a stable balance of the Yin and Yang forces to human beings and the environment. Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings, similar to ObiWan a
15、nd Yoda who Luke, as their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice.Even the language and clothing convey the philosophy of the Forcethe Dark Force soldiers speak with British accents and wear black uniforms whilst most of the Rebels speak American English and wear light colours.The War of th
16、e WorldsIn 1898, the English writer HG. Wells wrote what is arguably the most important novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds. It is a dramatic story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars, a subject that has fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers ever
17、since. But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of The War of the Worlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little did he know what impact he was going to make. When people turned on their radios and heard the Mercury Theatre Company broadcast
18、, it was so realistic that they believed every word：Ladies and gentlemen, I have a grave announcement to make. Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands
19、tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.Orson Welles had managed to set in motion a panic across America. When people heard that an invasion by aliens from Mars was underway, there was a wave of mass hysteria. Hundreds of people left their homes in panic, there were traffic
20、 jams all over the state and the police received thousands of telephone calls from terrified listeners who believed that Martians were attacking.The sleepy town of Grovers Mill for an hour became the centre of the universe.One 13yearold boy was doing his homework when he heard the first newsflash of
21、 the invasion. Taking the radio into the caf downstairs where his mother worked, he and a dozen or so customers listened with mounting fear to the broadcast, until the men jumped up and announced they were going to get their guns and join in the defence at Grovers Mill.Did Orson Welles deliberately
22、set out to terrify the nation? Or was it simply a masterpiece of realistic theatre? Either way, The War of the Worlds will be remembered as a piece of broadcasting history.愿原力与你同在星球大战是一个系列科幻电影。这个六部电影的系列开始于1977年，用电影、书籍、电子游戏、电视连续剧和玩具的形式征服了全世界的观众。现今，它已被电影界公认为是最成功的影片系列。这个系列的电影是以随机顺序制作的，时间前后跨度为200年。电影讲述了
23、阿纳金天行者的事迹，他是一名贵族绝地武士。而达斯维德却在西斯大帝的命令下制造紧张局势，然后在不同的自治共和国和运动团体之间挑起纷争。这导致了绝地武士的失败。后来，阿纳金的儿子卢克天行者参加了反抗者联盟，去攻击新的邪恶帝国的当权者。他控诉达斯维德杀害他父亲(的罪行)，所以他接受训练，成为一名绝地武士，发誓要为死去的父亲报仇。但令他伤心的是，他得知他的父亲实际上就是达斯维德本人。卢克摆脱了达斯维德的控制，也使皇帝想让他加入黑暗面的企图落空。相反，让他感到安慰的是，他使父亲重回光明面，他因此获得了荣耀，同时反抗者联盟的分舰队为保卫祖国的领空而战斗，并赢得了胜利。星球大战反映了很多希腊、罗马和中国民间
24、故事中抽象的观念，如预知未来的能力以及对命运的无能为力。例如，阿纳金天行者赶来营救妻子却导致了她的死亡。卢克就像一部武侠电影中的英雄，他带着为他父亲报仇的意愿，成为最强大的武术大师。星球大战哲学体系的广义主题是原力，在每部电影中都有人说：“愿原力与你同在。”星球大战强调恐惧、愤怒、憎恨以及对某些人不施以同情心的危险。例如，有人曾告诉卢克天行者，他的责任应该是完成他的训练，而不是拯救他的朋友。这与很多宗教信仰是一致的，这些宗教信仰强调理性思考、个人尊严和为获取对强烈热情和感情的神圣理解(相对于“黑暗面”而言)而祈祷时的虔诚。然而，影响最强烈的是道教哲学。原力和气相似，气是作用在人类和环境之上的阴
25、阳之力的平衡。很多真正的道教大师最后成了人上人，就像欧比旺和作为学者为卢克解答关于教义和建议方面的问题的尤达。即使是语言和衣着也表现了原力的哲学体系黑暗力量的战士说话带有英国口音，他们穿黑色制服，而大部分反抗者说美式英语，且穿浅色的衣服。世界之战在1898年，英国作家H.G.威尔斯写下了可以说是科幻史上最重要的小说世界之战。它是关于从火星来的外星人入侵地球的激动人心的故事。从那时起，这个主题使得很多科幻小说的作者和电影制作者为之着迷。但是在1938年，当这位美国演员兼导演奥森韦尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将会造成多大的影响。当人们打开他们的收
26、音机听到水星剧团的广播时，它太逼真了，以至于他们相信了每个字：女士们、先生们，我有一个重要的通知要宣布。尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先锋。奥森韦尔斯成功地引起了美国人的恐慌。当人们听到来自火星的外星人正在入侵时，都变得歇斯底里起来。数百人惊慌地离开了家，全国范围内都出现了交通堵塞，警察接到了数以千计因相信火星人正在入侵而受惊吓的听众打来的电话。安静的格罗弗磨房镇一个小时之内成了宇宙的中心。当一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业时，他听到有关入侵的第一条新闻快讯。把收音机拿到楼下妈妈工作的咖啡店
27、后，他和十几个顾客听了广播，恐惧增强，直到最后那些男人们跳起身来，大声宣布他们要拿起枪支加入到保卫格罗弗磨房镇的战斗中去。难道奥森韦尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗？或者这只是现实主义戏剧的一个杰作？不论是哪种，世界之战都将在广播史上占有一席之地。课文理解Step Fast readingChoose the best answers according to the passage on P67.1What does “in random order” in Paragraph 2 mean?ASomething not in a logical order.BThings not in the ord
28、er in which they happened.CSomething in a complicated way.DDoing something rapidly.答案：B2What influenced the main philosophy of Star Wars?ATaoism.BYin and Yang.CMany religious faiths.DQi.答案：A3What do the language and clothing convey in Star Wars?ATaoist philosophy.BThe dangers of fear, anger and hate
29、.CRandom order.DThe philosophy of the Force.答案：D4What does the passage describe?AThe passage describes the story and characters of the Star Wars film.BThe passage talks about the importance of Star Wars, the story and its philosophy.CThe passage describes the story of the Star Wars and how the Force
30、 reflects concepts from Greek, Roman and Chinese folk stories and philosophy.DThe passage talks about the conflict between the evil Empire and the Rebel Alliance.答案：CStep Careful ReadingAnswer the questions according to the passage on P69.1How did people feel after hearing the invasion by aliens fro
31、m Mars?They_were_terrified.2What were the men in the town of Grovers Mill going to do?They_wanted_to_get_their_guns_and_defend_their_town.1 (教材P67)It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.现今，它已被电影界公认为最成功的影片系列。归纳拓展(1)acknowledge having done sth.承认做了某事acknow
32、ledge that. 承认acknowledge.as/to be. 认为是It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that. 普遍认为(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢in acknowledgement of sth. 为感谢经典例句He acknowledged having made a mistake.He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.他承认犯了错误。She is widely acknowledged as the best tennis player
33、in the world.It is widely acknowledged that she is the best tennis player in the world.她被公认为是世界最佳网球运动员。She acknowledged his help in her letter.她在信中对他的帮助表示了感谢。Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.收到信后请复函告知。I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。即学即练(1)单句语法
34、填空These flowers were a small acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your kindness.He is generally acknowledged as one of the greatest pianists in that country.Yesterday Mary acknowledged having_told (tell) a lie to her father.(2)句型转换She acknowledged in public that she was defeated.She acknowledged in publ
35、ic having_been defeated.Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.It_was_universally/generally/widely_acknowledged that he was innocent.2 (教材P67)The films were made in random order, and move backwards and forwards through two hundred years.这个系列的电影是以随机顺序制作的，时间前后跨度为200年。归纳拓展(1)at random随意，随机，胡乱(2)
36、randomly adv. 随意地，随机地，胡乱地经典例句To test your listening, Im going to repeat the sentences in random order.为测试你的听力，我将按随机顺序重复句子。I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.我坐在地板上，随意地从架子上拿出几本书。We wandered through the streets in the city at random.我们随意在这个城市的街道上游荡。The winning numbe
37、rs are randomly selected by computer.中奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。即学即练单句语法填空Why are you standing in the street in such hot weather?I am appointed to interview people at random to collect customers feedback on our products.When he got home, he just placed his film ticket randomly (random). Now he doesnt know where
38、to find it.3 (教材P67)But to his sorrow, he learns that his father is actually Darth Vader himself.但令他伤心的是，他得知他的父亲实际上就是达斯维德本人。归纳拓展(1)the joys and sorrows of life 人生的喜与悲(much) to ones sorrow 令某人(十分)伤心的是(sorrow前也可用great修饰)in sorrow 悲伤地sorrow at/for/over sth. 对感到悲伤(2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的sorrowfully adv
39、. 悲伤地，悲哀地经典例句His death was a great sorrow to everyone who knew him.他的离世对于认识他的每个人来说都是极伤心的事。Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.舞蹈表达了爱恨、悲欢、生死以及其间的一切。Please allow me to express my sorrow at the accident.请允许我向此次事故致哀。His fathers face looked sudden
40、ly soft and sorrowful.他父亲的面容忽然温和起来，充满了忧伤。语境串记Raising a pet brings me joys and sorrows. But last week, my pet was missing, leaving me in sorrow. Much to my sorrow, word came that it was killed in an accident. You can imagine how sorrowful I am now!养宠物给我带来喜忧掺杂的感受。但是上周，我的宠物不见了，这使我感到悲伤。令我十分伤心的是，消息传来说我的宠
41、物死于一场交通事故。你可以想象我现在是多么悲伤！即学即练单句语法填空Much to my sorrow, I cant go to the party because I have something else to do.My father was my rock, someone I could depend on when I was in trouble. But he passed away, and I felt sorrowful (sorrow) and hopeless.After the earthquake, some cried in sorrow at what th
42、ey had lost. Others wept for joy when they found their beloved ones alive.4 (教材P67)Star Wars reflects many abstract concepts in Greek, Roman and Chinese folk stories, such as an ability to foresee the future and the impossibility of controlling ones destiny.星球大战反映了很多希腊、罗马和中国民间故事中抽象的观念，如预知未来的能力以及对命运的
43、无能为力。归纳拓展(1)前缀fore置于动词前表示“先于，预先”，置于名词前表示“在的前部”，由它构成的其他单词还有：foretell v预言，预知forecast v& n. 预测，预报forehead n. 前额forearm n. 前臂foresight n. 深谋远虑，先见之明foreword n. 前言，序言forefather n. 祖先(2)foreseeable adj. 可预见的unforeseeable adj. 不可预见的经典例句He foresaw that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.他预知自己的旅程会被恶劣
44、的天气耽搁。He had never foreseen that one day his books would sell millions of copies.他从来没有预见到有一天他的书会销售数百万册。即学即练判断下列句子中黑体部分的词性及含义It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this action.v._预知The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Be
45、ijing.v._预报Future studies, also known as foresight, involves the study of the past and present to make educated guesses about the future.n._预见5 (教材P67)Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear, anger, and hate, as well as putting aside ones sympathy for certain people.星球大战强调恐惧、愤怒、憎恨以及对某些人不施以同情心的危险。归纳拓展
46、(1)feel/have/express sympathy for sb.对某人感到同情，向某人表示体恤with sympathy 同情地(常作方式状语)(2)sympathize v. 同情sympathize with. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的，有同情心的，赞同的be sympathetic to/towards sb./sth. 同情某人；赞成某人/某事经典例句I have a lot of sympathy for the blind and I will do all I can to help them.我非常同情盲人，我会尽我所能来帮助他们。He gave
47、the poor girl a hand with sympathy.他怀着同情之心帮助了那个贫穷的女孩。即学即练单句语法填空Although I have sympathy for people in difficulty, it is very hard for me to sympathize with him; in other words, I do not feel sympathetic towards him at all. (sympathy)After hearing her story, he felt sympathy for her situation that da
48、y.(教材P67)For example, Luke Skywalker is ever told that his commitment ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends.例如，有人曾告诉卢克天行者，他的责任应该是完成他的训练，而不是拯救他的朋友。归纳拓展(1)make a commitment to sb.对做出承诺carry out ones commitment 履行某人的承诺make a commitment to do sth. 保证/承诺做某事(2)commit vt. 承诺；犯(罪
49、)vi. 忠于，全心全意投入commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事commit a crime/murder 犯罪/犯凶杀罪commit to sth./sb. 全身心地投入到某事中；忠于某人committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚信的，坚定的be committed to sth. 对坚定的，忠诚的经典例句I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.我觉得我没有必要对他们做出那样的承诺。He failed in the midterm exam, so he made a commi
50、tment to study hard later.他期中考试不及格，所以他保证以后努力学习。I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.我对选手们表现出的活力和奉献精神印象深刻。The government committed itself to reducing taxes.政府已经承诺减轻赋税。He must commit to a whole year of training.他必须全身心地投入到一整年的训练中。All of us, myself included, have been totall
51、y committed to the Party.我们大家，包括我本人在内，一直都对党绝对忠诚。即学即练(1)单句语法填空We are committed to creating (create) a world where each and every corner is a true paradise (天堂)I failed to be admitted to my ideal university. Bad luck!How can you expect there being a chance of success since you havent committed yoursel
52、f to it?She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.(2)单句写作我们既然已经承诺帮助你，就会做到的。Since_we_have_committed_ourselves_to_helping_you,_we_will./Since_we_have_made_a_commitment_to_help_you,_we_will.我从没有犯过任何罪。I_have_never_committed_any_crime.(教材P67)This is consistent with many re
53、ligious faiths, which stress rational thought, personal dignity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding, as opposed to the “Dark Side”， of violent passion and acute emotion.这与很多宗教信仰是一致的，这些宗教信仰强调理性思考、个人尊严和为获取对强烈热情和感情的神圣理解(相对于“黑暗面”而言)而祈祷时的虔诚。归纳拓展(1)be consistent with. 与一致(主语和宾语是同类事物)be consis
54、tent in 在方面一致(主语和宾语不是同类事物)(2)consistency n. 连贯性，一致性consistently adv. 一致地，始终如一地经典例句To our delight, the result of the experiment is entirely consistent with what we expected.令我们高兴的是，实验的结果跟我们预料的完全一致。He is not consistent in his attitude towards the plan.他对这个方案的态度不一致。China has a pattern of consistent gro
55、wth in the economy.中国保持了经济持续增长的模式。She has played with great consistency all season.她整个赛季表现相当稳定。Her work has been of a consistently high standard.她的工作一直是高水准的。即学即练(1)单句语法填空Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition.解析：句意：学生应该让相关的老师帮助做与他们实际情况一致的计划。
56、Its not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently (consistent)解析：句意：决定我们生活的不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是我们一直在做的事情。(2)单句写作你现在说的话和你上周所说的不一致。What_you_say_now_is_not_consistent_with_what_you_said_last_week.我们在实施这些规则时必须始终如一。We_must_be_consistent_in_applying_the_rules.8 (教材P67)Many tru
57、e Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings, similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke, as their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice.很多真正的道教大师最后成了人上人，就像欧比旺和作为学者为卢克解答关于教义和建议方面的问题的尤达。归纳拓展(1)consult sb.(about sth.)向某人咨询/请教(某事)consult with sb.(about/on sth.) (就某事)和某人商量/商议(2)consult当“查阅，参看”讲时
58、，后面通常接dictionary, notebook, reference book等。“查词典”的其他表达法：refer to a dictionary, look up a word in the dictionary(3)consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师consultation n. 咨询；商讨；商讨会；查阅经典例句He consulted his teacher about the origin of life on earth.他就地球上生命的起源咨询了老师。Consult with your doctor about possible treatments.向你的医生咨询
59、一下可行的治疗方案。Ill consult with you about/on it.我会就此事和你商量的。I consulted the telephone book for his address.我查阅电话簿找他的地址。语境串记I consulted with my friend about how to consult a dictionary, but we failed, so we consulted our teacher about it.我和我的朋友商量如何查词典，但是我们还是不会，所以我们就请教了我们的老师怎么查词典。即学即练(1)单句语法填空I need to cons
60、ult with my colleagues about/on the proposals.He has an analytical (分析的) mind, so many people come to consult him about investment.He is the consultant (consult) of our company, who works very hard.(2)完成句子The teacher often tells us not to_consult_a_dictionary/refer_to_a_dictionary/look_it_up_in_the_
61、dictionary (查词典) when we come across a new word.Before making your decision, consult_your_family_to_find_out (咨询你的家人以弄清) which activities are the most important to you.(教材P69)But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of The War of the Worlds in the real life
62、New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little did he know what impact he was going to make.但是在1938年，当这位美国演员兼导演奥森韦尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇的真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将会造成多大的影响。归纳拓展(1)have an impact (on sth./sb.)(对)有影响(2)impact on/upon sth. 对造成影响(3)have an effect/influence on sth. 对有影响make a difference to sth./sb. 对产生
63、影响经典例句Reading can have an impact on the way we see the world.阅读能够影响我们看世界的方式。Her fathers death impacted greatly on her childhood years.父亲去世对她的童年造成了巨大影响。即学即练(1)完成句子没有任何其他技术发展能像电子学的发展那样在很多方面产生如此大的影响。No other technological development has had such_a_great_impact/as_great_an_impact as the growth of elect
64、ronics on so many aspects.(2)单句语法填空Renewable energy sources such as solar power (太阳能), water power (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.Give away a small part of what you have to those in need, and youll make a
65、 big difference to their life.10 (教材P69)Did Orson Welles deliberately set out to terrify the nation?难道奥森韦尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗？归纳拓展(1)deliberate adj. 故意的；不慌不忙的(2)“故意，蓄意”的其他表达法：intentionallyon purposeby design经典例句He felt that he had been fooled deliberately by Castle.他觉得他被Castle故意捉弄了。She has been deliberately i
66、gnoring him all day.她故意整天都不理他。Was the fire accidental or deliberate?这次火灾是意外还是蓄意谋划的？The old man stood up in a deliberate way and left the room.这位老人不慌不忙地站起来，离开了房间。 即学即练单句语法填空Before giving evidence, a witness has to swear an oath (誓言). If he deliberately (deliberate) gives false evidence, he shall take
67、 legal responsibility.解析：句意：在作证前，证人必须宣誓。如果他故意提供虚假证据，那么他应当承担法律责任。Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.解析：句意：人类的面部表情就可控制的程度来说和动物的面部表情是不一样的。1 (教材P63)Youre in favour of the topic.你们支持这个观点。归纳拓展favour 构成的其他短语：do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙as
68、k a favour of sb./ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙in sb.s favour 有利于某人，有助于某人经典例句It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes.我猛然意识到谁也不支持这些改变。I want to ask a favour of you; will you lend me your car?我想请你帮个忙，你能把汽车借我用一下吗？即学即练单句语法填空All the representatives were in favour of the bill, so it was passed and b
69、ecame a law.Do me a favour and turn down the radio while I am on the phone, will you?Im sorry to disturb you, but I have to ask a favour of you in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport.2 accuse.of. 因指责/控告某人(教材P67)He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to beco
70、me a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.他控诉达斯维德杀害他父亲(的罪行)，所以他接受训练，成为一名绝地武士，发誓要为死去的父亲报仇。归纳拓展(1)accuse sb.of sth.因某事指责/控告某人accuse sb.of doing sth. 指责/指控某人做了某事(2)近义短语积累：charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某人blame sb.for (doing) sth. 责备某人condemn sb.for (doing) sth. 谴责某人scold sb.for (doing) sth. 斥责某人
71、(3)“v.sb.of sth.”型的其他短语：remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人rob sb.of sth. 抢某人的inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事经典例句The rulers did not want to be questioned, so they falsely accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things.统治者不想被质疑，因此他们错误地指责苏格拉底教年轻人不好的事情。My wife often accus
72、es me of carelessness.我妻子经常指责我粗枝大叶。Once a neighbour accused me of playing my radio too loudly.有一次一个邻居指责我把收音机的声音开得太大。即学即练单句语法填空The court charged him with carrying dangerous products.My father is such a generous person that he wont blame me for such a small mistake.The professor has been accused of st
73、ealing his students ideas and publishing them.3 (教材P69)Did Orson Welles deliberately set out to terrify the nation?难道奥森韦尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗？归纳拓展set aside留出；不顾，把置于一旁set about 着手/开始做(后接动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 记下set off 出发，引爆，引起set up 建立经典例句When setting out on a long walk, always wear comfortable sh
74、oes.走很长的路时，一定要穿舒适的鞋子。He has written a letter to China Daily setting out his views.他给中国日报写了一封信，陈述了他的观点。Why did the leaders set about deciding to tear down the factory set up recently?那些领导人为什么开始决定拆掉这座刚刚建立的工厂？I have set down the amount of the money they set aside for Hope Project.我已经记下了他们为希望工程留出的钱数。即学即
75、练(1)句型转换We need to set about finding a solution to the problem.We need to set_out_to_find a solution to the problem.(2)单句语法填空As he was ready to set out/off,_he found that the road was blocked.(教材P69)But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of The War of the
76、Worlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little did he know what impact he was going to make.但是在1938年，当美国演员兼导演奥森威尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨坊镇的真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界大战时，他几乎不知道他将造成多大的影响。little did he know.是否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。归纳拓展当表示否定的词或短语置于句首，如little， never， not， seldom， hardly， at no time， in no case， by n
77、o means等，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前。经典例句Never have I found him in such a good mood.我从未发现他有如此好的心情。At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.中国决不首先使用核武器。即学即练翻译句子By no means shall we give up.我们决不能放弃。Raining hard as it is, Im going out for a walk.尽管正下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。(教材P69)Incredible as it may see
78、m， both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测和我们亲眼看到的证据必然使我们这样设想：今晚在新泽西农田降落的奇怪的生物是来自火星的入侵部队的先锋部队。In
79、credible as it may seem为as引导的让步状语从句。归纳拓展as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，须将从句的表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词)等提前。(1)当从句表语的名词置于句首时，其前不能带任何冠词。(2)当实义动词置于句首时，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。经典例句Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然还小，可是对要从事的职业已胸有成竹了。Much as I like you, I couldnt live with you.我尽管很
80、喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。Try as he would/might, he couldnt open the door.他试过多次了，却仍打不开那个门。Child as he is, he knows a lot about plants.尽管他还是个孩子，他知道许多关于植物的知识。即学即练完成句子Not_only_do_people_make_mistakes (人们不仅犯错误), but they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior.Child_as_he_is (尽管他是个孩子), he is good at drawi
81、ng.(教材P69)One 13yearold boy was doing his homework when he heard the first newsflash of the invasion.当一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业时，他听到有关入侵的第一条新闻快讯。本句是“sb.be doing.when”结构。when在句中作并列连词，连接两个并列分句。归纳拓展when作并列连词的用法：when作并列连词时相当于and just then或and at that time，且when可与suddenly连用以加强语气。常构成以下句型：sb.was/were doing sth.when
82、. 某人正在做，这时(突然)sb.was/were about to do sth.when.某人正要做，这时(突然)sb.had just done sth.when. 某人刚做完，这时(突然)sb.was/were on the point of doing sth.when. 某人正要做，这时(突然)在这几个句型中，when后面的句子常用一般过去时。经典例句He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。I was studying when suddenly my phone rang.我正在学习，这时我的
83、电话突然响了。We had just finished the task when the machine broke down.我们刚完成任务机器就坏了。I was about to go out when our teacher came in.我正要出去时，我们的老师进来了。即学即练单句语法填空Just yesterday, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.解析：句意：就在昨天，我正在举办一个研讨会，这时有人敲教室的门。Mrs Smith said that her husban
84、d had just left for work when she felt (feel) that her house was moving.解析：when作并列连词时，其后的句子通常用过去时。.单词拼写1Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he deliberately (故意) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.2I have no sympathy (同情) for Jane. Its all her own fault.3Its never foolish t
85、o acknowledge (承认) you are in the wrong. Being humans, we all need the art of apology.4He was not listening and made a random (任意的) answer to the teachers question.5When the news came that Nelson Mandela died, all the people fell into deep sorrow (悲伤)6Some Chinese characters are pictographs (象形文字),
86、which are abstract (抽象的), so sometimes it is hard for you to know the exact pronunciation of a single character.7Can you foresee (预见) what will happen in the future?8A dictionary is an essential aid (帮助) in learning a new language.9Soldiers who swear (起誓保证) to keep the peace will leave for the front
87、ier today.10No one thought there was going to be a dramatic (戏剧性的) change at last.用方框中短语的适当形式填空set out, set aside, depend on, pray for, accuse.of, be similar to, a series of, set in motion, be consistent with, other than1She gave a_series_of lectures about how to become a professional interpreter la
88、st year.2Hardly had we got to the destination when we set_out to fulfill the tasks with great enthusiasm.3Were praying_for good weather for tomorrows sports meeting.4Every day I set_aside a few hours to help my daughter with her homework.5The machine had been set_in_motion before we arrived at the f
89、actory.6The dress you are wearing is_similar_to the one that I bought last year.7The little boy was accused_of stealing something to eat from the shop.8The recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment are not consistent_with their behavior in daily life.9In China, children, even in their twenties depend_on their parents for food and clothing.10You cant go there other_than by swimming.- 29 - 版权所有高考资源网