1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家模块综合检测第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院)
2、 turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.After breakfast one
3、Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered (分散的) around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net
4、and then stuck straight pins through their heads and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up
5、 close.When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone.I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly that he had just pinned to the large paper.It was still moving about so I reached down and
6、 touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out.It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin.Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled (发抖)I picked up the torn wing and t
7、he butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back.But it would not stay on it.【语篇解读】本文生动地描写了一个热爱自然、崇尚美好的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，如同美丽化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竟然像老人一样地生活。1According to the passage, the authors life in the orphan
8、age was Adull and full of strict rulesBsimple and easyChappy and full of hopeDhard and busyA推理判断题。根据第一、二段，尤其第一段中的“the orphanage turned me into an old man”，以及蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上的命运得知。2What is the authors attitude towards the house parents pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?ATolerant.BUnconcerned.CDisgus
9、ted. DDiscouraged.C推理判断题。根据全文，尤其第五段得知，作者由house parent把美丽的蝴蝶别在硬纸板上，联想到自己被困在孤儿院，所以对house parent的行为是反感的、厌恶的。3We know from the passage that Athe author lived alone in the dormitoryBthere were one hundred butterflies living in the bushesCthe cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watchedDthe au
10、thor failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spitD细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on”和“But it would not stay on it.”可知答案为D。4Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AThe author found beauty meant nothing special to him.BThe house p
11、arent helped the children handle the quilt.CThe house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children.DThe author thought it cruel to catch the butterfly.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”一句可知答案为D。BHave you ever thought about leaving your apartment and
12、digging yourself a nice, comfortable hobbit hole in a hill? Cosmo and Elfies family lives in such a house in a village in Wales.“Our round house is really one big room，” Elfie says.“Its easy to talk to each other! If Mom is cooking and Im playing with my toys, were still in the same place.”Cosmo and
13、 Elfies parents built their unusual home using stone, mud (泥), and wood from the forest near their house and recycled materials.They use solar energy for electricity, and their running water is from a nearby river.Everything was designed to work in harmony with (与协调一致) the environment.Cosmo says he
14、prefers their village to an ordinary, neighborhood because it gives him the freedom to run around the fields and ride his bike without worrying about traffic.In fact, encouraging other people to live like them is one of the goals of Cosmos family.They believe that by growing their own food, recyclin
15、g, and using local sources for energy and supplies, they are protecting the earth from further damage caused by modern living.Cosmo and Elfies parents will soon begin to build their third selfbuilt woodland home.“Mom and Dad are building a threebedroom hobbit house next，” Elfie says.She says she loo
16、ks forward to living in it when she grows up.Like his sister, Cosmo also says he plans to continue living like a hobbit when he is older.“When I grow up, I really would like to live in a round house，” Cosmo says, “but I would have more rooms.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Cosmo和Elfie一家住在哈比屋的故事。5We can learn fro
17、m Paragraph 2 that Elfie thinks their round house is AniceBsafeCnoisy DboringA推理判断题。根据第二段的“Its easy to talk to each other！”可知，A项正确。6Cosmo and Elfies family lives in a hobbitholelike house because they Aneed more freedomBwant to be specialCwant to protect the earthDlove living in the countrysideC细节理解
18、题。根据第五段中的“They believe that by growing their own food .caused by modern living.”可知，C项正确。7According to the text, Cosmo Ahas his own bedroomBdoesnt like his neighborsClikes living in a hobbit houseDthinks their home now is smallC细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知答案。8Whats the best title of the text?AHow to live like a
19、 hobbit?BHow to build a hobbit house?CHow to save energy?DHow to escape from modern living?A标题归纳题。文章通过讲述Cosmo和Elfie一家的生活状态，主要想说明如何像哈比人一样生活。CHes sitting on the outside of the windshield (挡风玻璃) when I get into the car.Just another fly.A pest.I shut my door, a little harder than usual.He doesnt move, b
20、ut Mom looks at me angrily.I understand the look.Thats the dontshutthedoorhard look.“Sorry”，I say.This is going to be a hard day.First, the look.Later on, my math test.Mom starts the engine.The fly doesnt move.Mom starts driving.The fly holds on.Is this fly dead?No.I see him pull both wings closer t
21、o his body.My school is far away.Were talking miles, a few at least.Will flyguy make it?He changes the position of his tiny fly feet to get a better hold on the windshield.The wind blows him to the right.Flyguy holds on.The wind blows him to the left.Flyguy holds on!The wind flattens him against the
22、 glass.His legs stretch (伸展) out completely straight.He presses his little fly face against the windshield and refuses to be blown away.Go, flyguy, go! You can do it! I know you can! Were almost there and flyguy is hanging in there.Hey, I feel great! I can take on anything, too! If one tiny fly can
23、ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.Go, flyguy, go!Mom stops the car in front of the school.My hero, the flyguy, made it! Its like he rode a whale through the ocean in some sort of Olympic competition.Flyguy is the goldmedal winner!I carefully get out of the car.Putting my head b
24、ack in through the open window, and whisper to Mom, “Let me know if he makes it all the way home.”She nods her head and drives slowly away.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹下来。作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。9Why does the author shut the car door harder than usual?ABecause he is angry with his
25、mom.BBecause he wishes to frighten the fly away.CBecause he has had an unpleasant morning.DBecause he wants to warn his mom of the fly.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just another fly.A pest.”及第三段中的“He doesnt move”可推测，作者发现挡风玻璃上有只苍蝇，所以比平常更用力地关车门，但是苍蝇并没有动。由此可推测，作者此举是想赶走苍蝇。10We learn from the text that the fly Adoesnt
26、move until the authors mom starts the engine.Bflies away when the car stops at the authors schoolCpretends to be dead when he sees the authorDtries his best to stay on the windshieldD细节理解题。根据文中的“The wind blows him to the right.Flyguy holds on.The wind blows him to the left.Flyguy holds on！”可知答案。11Wh
27、at does the author learn from the fly?AEvery dog has its day.BA cat has nine lives.CSeeing is believing. DNever say die.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“If one tiny fly can ride a car for this long, well, I can pass my math test.”可知，这只苍蝇一路上坚持不被风吹下来，作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞，相信自己也能顺利通过数学考试。12Which of the following is the
28、best title of the text?AThe goldmedal winnerBFly on the windshieldCA ride to schoolDThe math testB标题归纳题。作者在去学校的路上，发现一只苍蝇趴在挡风玻璃上，一路上坚持不被风吹下来，最终作者被它这种“永不言弃”的精神鼓舞。由此可见，“挡风玻璃上的苍蝇”是本文的主线，故B项作为本文标题最合适。DVenice, a small waterside city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year.B
29、etween February 21 and March 4, carnival (狂欢节) hits the streets.For most people carnival means large parties and feasting.But in Venice, it also means traditional masks and costumes.These costumes were originally meant to hide personal identities.Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of
30、happiness.Along the waterway, people greeted each other with “Good morning, Mrs Mask！”Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways as armed soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.Bars and cafes are filled with partygoers who come to show off their fancy costumes.Their designs
31、and creations are made by special studios.Readymade costumes are not acceptable.“In the months before the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand，” said a maskmaker.“Many kilometers of silk and lace are made into costumes.For shopkeepers, carnival is the best time of year.”The Venice carnival d
32、ates back to the Middle Ages.At that time, the city was one of the wealthiest in Europe.The tradition of celebrating with masks and costumes is thought to have been started by the “Stocking Companies”These were groups of young men who organized parties and festivals and wore colorful stockings to di
33、stinguish themselvesBy the 18th century，the carnival had reached its peak.It all came to an end when Napoleon conquered (征服) Venice in 1797.But in 1979, local people brought the old tradition back to life.Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.This year, about 700，000 p
34、eople are taking part in.Hotels were fully booked months in advance, bars and restaurants overflow every day.The city certainly benefits a whole industry has been built up around the carnivals masks and costumes.“The Venice carnival is a magical time! Its such a great experience，” said one French to
35、urist.【语篇解读】本文介绍了威尼斯狂欢节的特点。13During the carnival Astudents of all ages also join in the activitiesBpeople want to be dressed in the most beautiful clothesCpeople in the costumes and masks want to make others think they are richDpeople dressed in the strangest ways dont want to be recognizedD细节理解题。根据
36、第三段内容可知选D项。其他选项不符合威尼斯狂欢节的特点。14That people at the carnival were greeted “Mrs Mask！” shows that Aall the people at the carnival were women at one timeBall the people at the carnival wore masksCpeople werent able to tell men from women at the carnivalDpeople at the carnival dont know each otherB推理判断题。根
37、据第二段可知，狂欢节人们会戴面具，由此可知狂欢节人们分不出面具内的人，就都成了“面具夫人”。15What does the underlined expression “distinguish themselves” most possibly mean?ATo make themselves up.BTo make themselves different.CTo warm themselves up.DTo recognize themselves.B词义猜测题。该句说年轻人组成的这个团体披挂袜子，组织各种晚会，可见其目的是为了表现另类，所以选B 项。A 项“化妆”不妥，因为他们只是披挂袜
38、子而已；C 项“暖和”之说与喜庆无关；D 项“认出自己”在此也不太准确，尽管distinguish 本身有这个意义。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How old is “old”？ 16 Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35.That was the average life then.At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span
39、increased to 45.In 1950，70yearolds were really old.Today, a healthy 70yearold is looking forward to many more active years.So，how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people.“You are as old (or young) as you feel！” The calendar simply tells you how many years you h
40、ave lived. 17 Once an unknown author wrote, “ 18 Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.” 19 Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age！ What does th
41、at mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”There are many wrong ideas about aging. 20 Here are some of the more common ones.For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are una
42、ble to change.AIts extremely terrible to be grown old.BYouth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.CThese ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.DOld is a point of view.EOlder people are stubborn, unable to change.FThe answer has changed over the years.GYour body tells you how wel
43、l youve lived.【语篇解读】文章谈论的是年老的问题，包括人多老算是老，老年的标准是什么，和对老年的错误观点。16F根据后文200年前，35岁被认为是老人，到了下个世纪增加到了45岁，到1950年增加到70岁，今天70岁老人还有望活更长时间，所以这个答案是在不断改变的，所以F正确。17G根据前句日历告诉你的是你活了多长时间，而你的身体则告诉你的是你过得怎样，所以G正确，与前面的calendar相对应。18B根据后句“Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goal
44、s.”可知没人因为过了很多年而变老，是因为自己放弃了自己的目标而慢慢变老的，所以年轻是一种心态的问题，不是时间问题，所以B正确。19D根据后文“Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”可知年老没有固定的样子，你可以30岁死去也可以80岁仍然年轻，因此年老是一种观点，所以D正确。20C根据前句“There are many wrong ideas about agin
45、g.”可知有很多有关衰老的错误观点，这些观点在年龄上固化人们，下面还列举了一些常见的观点，所以C正确。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in high school, I belonged to a club that did community service work.There was one special 21 that was uncommon for me.I spent three or four hours 22 out war
46、m dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless 23 not far from the Bay Bridge as well.I was in high school and at the time my little sister was too 24 to join in.She wanted to help, so she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to take and hand out to people.When getting to the
47、shelter, I passed out the 25 I began making sandwiches and 26 them with the crowd.I had the boxes with my sisters cookies in them and began to 27 around offering them to anyone near me.I moved towards an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie？”He stopped and 28 looked at me and said.“
48、What did you say? Did you call me sir？” I told him I had, and his eyes watered a little bit and said “No one has ever called me sir in the past 60 years.” So he was completely 29 when I did so.It shocked me.I explained I had been raised that whatever a persons 30 and social position were, he deserve
49、d respect.It saddened me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 31 him the honor.It broke my heart.I just didnt understand why no one ever called him sir, I had never thought that anyone was 32 me because I wasnt raised that way.Every single person deserves to be treated with respect.Yea
50、rs later, I still 33 that memory and the 34 it taught me.Sometimes, what we take for granted can 35 make a difference in someones life.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己加入了一个做社区服务工作的俱乐部，热心帮助他人过程中发生的一件不同寻常的事。21A.matterBchanceCaccident DeventD句意：有一件事对我来说很不寻常。22A.carrying BpickingChanding DbringingC句意：我花了三四个小时，在街上给无
51、家可归的人分发温热的晚餐。23A.shelter BclubCcommunity DschoolA句意：然后在一个离海湾大桥不远的无家可归者收容所里分发晚餐。24A.afraid BactiveCselfish DyoungD句意：我上高中的时候，我的小妹妹还太小，不能参加。25A.papers BmealsCbooks DgiftsB句意：我分发食物。26A.shared BprovideChelped DreturnedA句意：我开始做三明治和大家分享。27A.walk BturnCrun DshowA句意：开始四处走动，把它们送给身边的任何人。28A.went through Bstay
52、ed up Cturned around Dwent aheadC句意：他停了下来，转过身看着我说。29A.angry Bmoved Csad DexcitedB根据上文“在过去的60年里，没有人叫我先生。”可知，此处意为：所以当我这么做的时候，他完全被感动了。30A.memory BhomeCcolor DheartC句意：我解释说，我从小就被教育无论一个人的肤色和社会地位如何，他都应该受到尊重。31A.handed Boffered Cprovide DpromiseB句意：仅仅因为他无家可归，就没有人给他尊重，我感到很难过。offer sb.sth.provide sb.with sth
53、.“给某人提供某物”。32A.opposite BwithCbeside DbelowD句意：我只是不明白为什么从来没有人叫他先生，我从来没有想过有人比我低，因为我不是那样长大的。33A.carry BrememberCshare DforgetA句意：多年以后，我仍然保留着那段记忆。34A.reality Bclass Ctruth DlessonD句意：它教给我的教训。35A.hardly BnearlyCreally DusuallyC句意：有时候，我们认为理所当然的事情真的可以改变一个人的生活。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
54、号内单词的正确形式。Once，three men got 41. (lose) in the forest.They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 42. (they) way.The next morning, one man went to find some food.Soon, the other two men were 43. (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer.The man replied, “I
55、 found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 44. (slight) confused because he had no weapons.A few days 45. (late) , the second guy went in search 46. food and soon came back with a deer too.The other two asked how he managed 47. (get) the deer.His reply was 48. same as th
56、e first mans.Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food.Many hours passed，and the third man 49. (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face.The other two asked him 50. had happened.He looked at them and relied，“I found tracks，I followed the tracks，and I got hit by a t
57、rain.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。41lost考查词语搭配。get lost 迷路。42their考查形容词性物主代词。该空后面的way是名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词性物主代词。故填their“他们的”。43surprised考查形容词。这里要用一个形容词来修饰“two men”。故填surprised“吃惊的”。44slightly考查副词。后面的confused为形容词，所以要用副词来修饰动词。45later考查副词。a few days later几天之后。46of考查介词搭配。 in search of寻找。4
58、7to get考查非谓语动词。根据前面的“managed”可知后面要填动词不定式。manage to do sth.设法完成某事。48the考查冠词。根据后面的“same as”可知，前面要填上定冠词“the”，the same as 和一样。49holding考查非谓语动词。hold与前面的主语“the third man”是主动关系，所以要用ing形式。50what考查代词。这里要用代词“what”作“happened”的宾语，指代发生的事情。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了
59、更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：1多植树，美化校园；2回收废物(瓶子、报纸等)；3节约能源。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：回收recycleDear Jack，Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2019. Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack，Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2019.
60、Our new school has been set up and we moved into it.In order to build a “green school”, I would like to call on my classmates to make it.First, to add beauty to our school, we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment, so, second, we will
61、recycle bottles, plastic bags and waste newspapers.Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school, for example, we will turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”Do you think so?Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分
62、25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Late one night, a great doctor, who lived near Lough Neagh, was awoken by the sound of a carriage driving up to his door, followed by a loud ring.Hurriedly throwing on his clothes, the doctor ran down, when he saw a little sprite(小仙子) standing
63、at the carriage door, and a grand gentleman inside.“Oh，doctor, hurry up and come with me，” exclaimed the gentleman.“Lose no time, for a great lady has been taken ill, and she will have no one attend her but you.So come along with me at once in the carriage！Dont be alarmed at anything you may see.”So
64、 they drove like mad and when they came to the ferry, the doctor thought they would wake up the ferryman and take the boat.But no! In they dived，and the carriage and horses, and all were at the other side in no time without a drop of water touching them.Now the doctor began to suspect the company he
65、 was in, but he held his peace, and finally, they passed along a narrow dark passage.All at once, a bright light lit up the walls, and with some attendants having opened a door，the doctor found himself in a wonderful bedroom all hung with silk and gold.And on a silken couch lay a beautiful lady, who
66、 exclaimed with the most friendly greeting: “Oh, doctor, I am so glad to see you.”“Many thanks, my lady，” said the doctor.“I am at your ladyships service.”And he stayed with her till a male child was born.“Now，” said the lady, “mind what I tell you.They will try to put a spell on you to keep you her
67、e.But take my advice.Eat no food and drink no wine，and you will be safe.Oh, and take no more than five gold coins, though you may be offered fifty or a hundred, as your fee.”“Thank you, madam，” said the doctor.“I shall obey you in all things.” Paragraph 1：With this, the gentleman came into the room,
68、 and said, “Doctor, sit down with us and take what best pleases you.” Paragraph 2：But when he arrived home and opened his purse to take out the gold coins，he saw a splendid diamond ring， 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：With this, the gentleman came into the room, and said, “Doctor, sit down with us and take what
69、best pleases you.” “Sir，” said the doctor, “I have made a promise that eat no food and drink no wine till I reach my home again.So please let me return without further delay.” “Certainly，” said the gentleman, “but first let me pay you for your trouble.” And he laid down a bag of gold coins on the ta
70、ble.“I shall only take what is my right and no more，” said the doctor, and he took out five gold coins, and placed them in his purse.“And now, may I take the carriage to return my home？” On hearing this, the gentleman laughed.“You have been learning secrets from my lady，”he said.“However, you have b
71、ehaved right well，and you shall be brought back safely.”Paragraph 2：But when he arrived home and opened his purse to take out the gold coins, he saw a splendid diamond ring, which the gentleman sent to the doctor as a gift.All this happened a hundred years ago, but the ring still remains in the doctors family, handed down from father to son.It is remarked that whoever wears it has good luck and wealth in his life.- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网
