1、主题语境22体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神课前 常见单词1athlete n运动员2athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的3appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的appropriately adv. 恰当地；合适地4differ vi. 不同；相异；有区别differ from 不同于differ in 在方面不同/有区别5difference n差别；差异U差；差额(意见的)分歧make a/no difference 有/无影响；有作用/无关紧要6disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的disappointe
2、d adj. 失望的；沮丧的7equip vt.装备；配备(体力、智力上)使有准备；使有资格equip . with .给配备be well equipped 装备精良的equipment n. 设备8event n重大事件；(发生的)事情公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛9fan nC扇子；风扇(运动、电影等的)狂热爱好者；迷10foolish adj.愚蠢的；可笑的11glory nU光荣；荣誉C荣耀的事；可赞颂的事物U壮丽；壮观；辉煌12gym n体育馆；健身房(尤指学校的)室内体育活动13gymnastics n. U体操；体操训练14homeland n. 祖国；家园15hopeless
3、adj.没有希望的；绝望的；无可救药的hopelessly adv.无望地hopelessness n. U绝望16host nC主人；东道主；(广播、电视的)主持人vt.主办；主持17judge nC法官；裁判员 v判断评价审判；判决18magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的19medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章20motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句21pain n. 痛；疼痛痛苦；苦恼take pains to do sth. 努力做某事22painless adj. 无痛的；不费力的23physical adj.物理的物质的；实物的身体的；肉体的(反义mental)phy
4、sically adv. 身体上；肉体上(反义mentally)24playground n. C操场；运动场；游乐场25poster n. C海报；招贴画26regular adj. 有规律的；定期的；经常的as regular as clockwork极有规律regularly adv. 经常地，定期地27responsibility n. 责任；职责accept/shoulder a responsibility承担/担起责任28run (ran; run ) vi. & vt.跑；赛跑流动(使)运转；运行操作 vt.管理；经营变成；成为vi.参加竞选 nC跑；跑步态势；趋势run ac
5、ross跑着穿过；偶然碰见 run after 追赶；追求run away from 逃走；逃避run into 撞上；偶然遇见run out (of) 用完；耗尽run over 碾过；思考；超过时间a test run 试运行in/over the long run 从长远看29score nC(比赛中的)得分；比分单复数同形二十 vt. & vi.得分two score of people40个人scores of 许多；大量30silver nU银；银器银币；银牌银白色adj.银制的；银白色的31sport n运动常用复数运动会32sportsman n. (pl. sportsmen
6、)运动员；体育运动者33spirit n精神；心灵；情绪；(某种类型的)人team spirit团队精神34stadium n(pl.stadia/stadiums)(周围有看台的)体育场35struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎常用词块1by means of .通过；用办法；借助2stand for 代表；象征；表示3as well 也；又；还4one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地5take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留6take the place of 代替；取代7play a role in 在起作用8as a matter of fact 事
7、实上9in charge (of) 主管；看管；负责10apart from 除了之外；要不是11make a bargain with 与达成协议12reach the standard 达到标准13on purpose 故意地；蓄意地14work out 计算出；解决15make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1As an athlete (运动员) you are all reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.2We will witness the gl
8、ory (荣誉) of our school, and we are growing together.3I have always enjoyed all the events (比赛项目) you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.4Our school hold basketball matches on a regular (有规律的，定期的) base, twice a year.5To my great joy, a famous new stadium (体育场) has been put u
9、p.6China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.7Do you know the school motto (格言) in this university?8This will help them build up a sense of responsibility (责任) since young.9When she was young she practiced gymnastics (体操)10Wa
10、lking is an easy, painless (无痛的) and powerful form of exercise.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Our team was defeated last night, which made us sad and disappointed (disappoint)2The training equips the students with a full understanding of first aid, which can make a real difference (different)3Childhood activi
11、ties help a child develop responsibility (responsible), independence, confidence and competence.4The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness (hopeless)5They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic (athlete) ability.6They wer
12、e twins but she was physically_ (physical) stronger than her sister.7Dress_appropriately (appropriate) and bring some sandwiches.8. Our school offers good equipment (equip) and you will be provided with knowledge and skills for your future job.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1The doctor in charge of the operati
13、on was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.2He got into the house by means of_an open window. 3It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.4As is known to us, the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.5Dont trust tha
14、t fellow；hell take you_in if he gets the chance.6The children learn to read and write; they play games as well.7The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one after another.8Youd better forgive him; he didnt do it on purpose.四、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)run (熟义：v.跑；行驶) 1He has no idea of
15、 how to_run a successful business.v.经营；管理2I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt. v.褪色五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。We live in what_is_called “Information Age” nowadays.2焦虑的母亲听到她儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。The concerned mother became excited to hear the news of his sons having_been_admi
16、tted_to the university.3昨天晚上他没有去参加派对，我也没有去。He didnt attend the party last night, nor/neither_did_I.4就我而言，跑步不仅是一个很好的方式来强壮我们的身体，也帮助我们放松和缓解学习的压力。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_running is not only a good way to build up our body but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.5他越想这事越失望。The_more_he
17、_thought_about_it,_the_more_disappointed he became.6我是我们学校的学生会主席。我写信是想呼吁你定期锻炼身体。Im president of the Students Union of our school.I am writing to call_on_you_to_take_physical_exercise_regularly.7我最喜欢的运动是滑冰和游泳，所以我经常在周末和朋友去滑冰或游泳。My_favourite_sports_are_skating_and_swimming,_so I often go skating or swi
18、mming with friends at weekends.8强烈建议学校应该给学生更多的自由时间参加体育活动。It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to_take_part_in_sports_activities.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1appropriate adj.适当的；正当的以文化人What you said on the occasion was not appro-priate. 在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。(1)be ap
19、propriate to/for适用于；合乎It is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的It is appropriate that sb. (should) do某人做是合适的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地对点练习单句语法填空It is not appropriate to_ask (ask) such personal questions in an interview. Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropria
20、tely (appropriate) toward other people.Sports clothes are not appropriate to/for a formal wedding.完成句子As for me, I dont think it is appropriate that parents (should)_quit/give_up_their_jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。It is not appropria
21、te that students should_take_smartphones_with_them.学生随身携带智能手机是不合适的。2differ vi.不同于；有区别以文化人Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。(1)differ from . in .在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的；有差异的be different from 不
22、同于(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同对点练习单句语法填空The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.I differ with him on where the bridge will be built, though he may be right.I knew it was the difference (different
23、) between life and death.完成句子Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，而且过低碳生活，我们才能起到重要作用。3disappoint vt.使失望以文化人Theres no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact, you should learn this lesson.没有理由感到失望。事实上，你应该接受这次教训。(1)disapp
24、ointed adj.(感到)失望的be disappointedbe disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是对点练习单句语法填空These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.Whenever he didnt perform w
25、ell in his studies, his mother would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.完成句子To_my_disappointment,_you failed the exam once again.使我感到失望的是，你又一次考试不及格。We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meet
26、ing was delayed because of the rain. 因为下雨我们的运动会被推迟了，我们都对此消息感到失望。4equip vt.& vi.装备；配备以文化人The soldiers are fully equipped, they are ready to join the battle at any time.士兵们装备齐全，随时准备参战。(1)equip .with .用装备be equipped with 配备着equip .for . 为了而训练/教育(2)equipment n. U装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件装备对点练习单句语法填空A
27、 new school building with each room equipped (equip) with computers is under construction in the university.If it were not the modern equipment (equip), such experiments would not be performed.We want our son to have a good education that will equip him_for_future life.完成句子He_is_equipped_with much e
28、xperience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.他有丰富的教学经验，深受学生们的尊敬。5judge n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决以文化人A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists. 评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。(1)judge .from/by .从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从来看/判断(3)judgment n. 意见；看法；评价对点练习单句语法填空As the
29、old saying goes，“You cant judge a book by its cover.”Its too early to make a judgment (judge) about what the outcome will be.Judging (judge) by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.完成句子As_far_as_I_can_judge,_the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. (201
30、7江苏高考书面表达)我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。名师点睛judging from/by表示“从来看；根据来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。6struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎以文化人Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.玛丽为找工作苦苦挣扎了几个月，最后在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against 与作斗争str
31、uggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来对点练习单句语法填空At present, China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up a
32、nd struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.The soldier was seriously wounded but he struggled to his feet at last.1stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍以文化人The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言区别在于它是使用表示思想、物体或行为的文字。stand b
33、y站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人对点练习写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 代表；象征We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom. 主张；支持I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 容忍As we know, pig
34、eons stand for peace. 象征选用上述短语填空Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do?2by means of .通过；用办法；借助以文化人You will be informed of the training schedule by means of sending you an email.将会以给你发送邮件的方式告知
35、你训练计划。by this means用这种方法by all means 当然可以；没问题by no means 决不；一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)对点练习单句语法填空Students build up their vocabularies by means of reading more.Only by this means is (be) it possible to persuade him out of smoking.完成句子Without knowledge, by no means_can_we_achieve_our_life_goal.没有知识，我们绝不可能实现
36、我们的人生目标。3make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生以文化人Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when you helped me make a life. (2017天津高考书面表达)我很想念你，想起了你帮我习惯新生活的快乐时光。(1)make/earn a/ones living谋生(2)live/lead a .life 过着生活come (back) to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring .back to life 使苏醒过来；给活力对点练习单句语法填空She had to
37、 look for parttime babysitting jobs these years to_make (make) a living.Unfortunately, the dogs injuries were so severe that the doctor could not bring him back to_life.完成句子When Alice came_(back)_to_life,_she did not know how long she had been lying there.当艾丽丝苏醒时，她不知道已经在那儿躺了多久。4take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
38、以文化人A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule taking in my goals and practical steps. (2016浙江高考书面表达)比赛的前一个月，我花了几个小时列出包括我的目标和实际步骤的日程安排。take off脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)take over 接收；接管；接任；取代对点练习写出下列句中take in的含义The farmer took in the lost traveler
39、s for the night. 收留While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge. 吸收The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 包括Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by cheaters. 欺骗Before you translate a sentence, you should fi
40、rst take in the meanings of the words. 理解选词填空(take on/take over)After his father passed away, he took_over the business.It is the last time I will take_on this sort of work.5nor引导的倒装句型以文化人A fiery steed is not trained in a courtyard, nor does a pine grow sturdy in a greenhouse.院子里练不出千里马，温室里长不出万年松。用法规
41、则“某人/某事也(不)一样”的不同表达方式：(1)“so系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)“neither/nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .或It is/was the same with .。注意事项“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的；对；的确如此”。对点练习完成句子You cant cancel the contract, nor/
42、neither_can_I.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也一样。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。6that引导的表语从句以文化人The fact is that he doesnt really try.事实是
43、他没有做真正的努力。用法规则(1)that引导表语从句时在句中无词义，但通常不能省略。(2)that还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等。注意事项除了经常考查that引导的表语从句，what，where，how，why，because引导的表语从句也是考查的重点。做这一类题目的关键点在于理清楚句子的逻辑关系和句意。对点练习用适当的从属连词填空The advantage of smiling is that it can not only make us happy, but also please others.By boat is the only way to get here, w
44、hich is how we arrived.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home .This is what my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best. “完形”语段练中巩固Li Hua is an orphan. Since his parents died, he has lived alone in th
45、e village. In order to make_a_life (谋生), he struggled (挣扎；努力) to work in other places. But he didnt find an appropriate (适合的) job for him, which made him disappointed (appoint). His clothes are a bit shabby. Many people judge (判断) others by their appearance. Seeing his appearance, no one offered him
46、 a job. Also, he was afraid of being taken_in (欺骗), so he had to go back to the village. He made up his mind to develop in the countryside. He gradually adapted himself to the country life.“双语”美文以读促写Everest: Tea on Top of the WorldLast night, I wore the following to bed: a vest, two pairs of socks,
47、a pair of trousers, two longsleeved tops, one jumper, one woolly hat and a down jacket hastily purchased in Kathmandu. It took half an hour to muster the courage to get up this morning. Warmth and style are distant memories.January in the Everest region is extremely cold especially at night, and esp
48、ecially when you consider that the tea houses and lodges dotted along the route to the worlds most famous peak arent on speaking terms with Western creature comforts. But travelling outside of the traditional trekking season is worth it.When Everest loomed into view four hours later, there was not a
49、 single hiker in sight; just us, the yaks (牦牛) and a 360degree panorama of the Himalayas.(To be continued)译文助读珠穆朗玛：在世界之巅品茶昨晚，我身着如下衣物入睡：一件马甲、两双袜子、一条裤子、两件长袖上衣、一件毛衣、一个羊毛帽子和一件在加德满都匆忙购买的羽绒夹克。今早，经过整整半个小时的思想斗争，我终于鼓起勇气起床了。温暖与优雅早已是遥远的记忆了。一月份的珠穆朗玛地区极其寒冷，尤其当夜晚降临的时候，或者当你意识到通往世界最著名的山峰的路途上散落着与西方习俗差异巨大的茶馆和旅店的时候，寒冷
50、的感觉似乎加倍了。但是我们也享受到了淡季旅行的好处，所以，尽管艰苦，但是值得。四个小时后，天逐渐亮了，珠穆朗玛峰隐隐出现在我们面前，视野内没有一个登山客，只有我们一行人、几只牦牛和雄浑壮阔的喜马拉雅山脉。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2018北京高考阅读理解A篇)My First Marathon (马拉松)1A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, le
51、aving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.2I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”3The idea that I was “not athletic”
52、 stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!4The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even fin
53、d the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.5Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!6At mile 3, I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”7By mile 17, I became out of breath and
54、 the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.8By mile 21, I was starving!9As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am. or questioned my expenses
55、on running.10I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.11Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”(语篇中红体词
56、汇为主题词汇)36A month before the marathon, the author_.Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知，作者决心去参加马拉松长跑。37Why did the author mention the PE. class in his 7th year?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the r
57、eaders with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者列举小时候第一次上体育课的例子，说明自己跑圈不行，打垒球也不行，所以老师告诉作者他不擅长体育运动。这显然表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋，故选项C正确。38How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it.BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize. DHe walked to the e
58、nd.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished！”可知，作者跑完了这次马拉松。made it意为“达到预定目标，做到，获得成功”。故选A。39What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of success.DOne is neve
59、r too old to learn.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据作者对自己跑马拉松情况的叙述可知，对于一个脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功到达终点，显然这与选项B提到的“成功者是一个有坚强意志的人”意思吻合。故选B项。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.留在的记忆里She never minded the ala
60、rm clock sounding at 4 am. or questioned my expenses on running.sound响question怀疑3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softbal.(跑道等的)一圈4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Shortly after crossing the start line, my sh
61、oe laces (鞋带) became untied.该词由否定前缀un构成，意为： 松开So I stopped to readjust.该词由前缀re构成，意为： 重新调整Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly (词源：world) labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 该词由后缀ly构成，意为：世俗的5用语法知识破译长难句When I started running in my 30s, I realized runni
62、ng was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.分析：这是一个复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句；running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic 为省略that的宾语从句，作realized的宾语；从句中 whether or not I was athletic 为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。译文：当我在三十多岁开始跑步时，我
63、意识到跑步是一场与自己较量的战斗，不是比赛，也与我是否是运动型的人无关。In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干是I got the same medal as the one, that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the one，且在从句中作had的宾语，在此从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the guy。译文：事实上，我得到的奖牌和获得第一名的那个人得到的奖牌是一样的。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“
64、思维品质” 文中第39题主要考查学生的系统性思维。对于本篇文章的主旨不可片面做出总结，而要整体归纳，如果只看到了局部信息，就会掉入命题人故意设置的陷阱，误选答案A和C。根据作者对自己跑马拉松情况的叙述可知，对于一个脚踝有伤、不具有运动天赋的人来说去跑马拉松面临的挑战可想而知，但作者不畏艰难，凭着强大的意志力，最后成功到达终点，显然这与选项B提到的“成功者是一个有坚强意志的人”意思吻合。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然不具有运动天赋，但通过坚持不懈的努力，凭着强大的意志力，最终完成了人生当中首次马拉松比赛的励志故事。该篇旨在让学生关注体育运动和体育精神
65、。当前，我国正处于从体育大国向体育强国迈进的时期。体育不仅仅是一种身体运动，还是一种生活方式、一种教育手段、一种精神载体，是培养健康体魄、塑造健全人格、促进人的全面发展的有效途径。以人为本，促进人民群众特别是青少年全面发展是当务之急。文章以“弘扬坚强不屈的体育精神”立意，符合时代要求。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Work_together_as_a_teamStruggle_hardNever_give_upThe_spirit_of_the_womens_volleyball_team_is_the_soul_of_the_C
66、hinese_people._We_should_carry_it_forward.团结协作顽强拼搏永不言弃女排精神是中国人的灵魂，我们要大力弘扬它。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题(2020新高考全国卷)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1参加人员；2跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式作答。A CrossCountry Running Race 4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句organize, participate in, set out, at the fo
67、ot of, benefit from，physical and psychological quality, carry out1我校于上周日组织了一场5公里越野赛跑活动。Our_school_organized_a_5km_crosscountry_running_race_last_Sunday.2来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中有30名是女生。Ninety_students_from_twenty_classes_participated_in_the_race,_and_thirty_were_girls.3上午9点，从学校门口出发，参赛者们穿过人民公园，大约花了30分钟到达
68、南山山脚下。Participants_set_out_at_9_am_from_the_gate_of_the_school,_through_the_Renmin_Park,_and_finally_it_took_us_about_30_minutes_to_arrive_at_the_foot_of_Nanshan_Mountain._4我们从这次活动中获益匪浅。We_have_benefited_a_lot_from_the_activity.5这次活动不仅提高了我们的身体和心理素质，也帮助我们建立了积极的生活态度。_The_event_not_only_improved_our_ph
69、ysical_and_psychological_quality,_but_also_helped_us_build_a_positive_attitude_towards_life.6我们希望学校今后能开展更多类似的活动。We_hope_that_the_school_will_carry_out_more_similar_activities_in_the_future.第二步：量写够语句扩充7在句1增加状语“为了丰富校园生活，弘扬体育精神”。In_order_to_enrich_our_campus_life_and_promote_sport_spirits,_our_school_o
70、rganized_a_5km_crosscountry_running_race_last_Sunday.8在句6中强调谓语。We_do_hope_that_the_school_will_carry_out_more_similar_activities_in_the_future.第三步：语写美词句升格1把句2改为定语从句。Ninety_students_from_twenty_classes_participated_in_the_race,_among_whom_thirty_were_girls.2把句3改为分词作状语。Setting_out_at_9_am_from_the_gat
71、e_of_the_school,_participants_ran_through_the_Renmin_Park,_and_finally_it_took_us_about_30_minutes_to_arrive_at_the_foot_of_Nanshan_Mountain._3把句5改为倒装句。Not_only_did_the_event_improve_our_physical_and_psychological_quality,_but_it_also_helped_us_build_a_positive_attitude_towards_life.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文报道开头用
72、In order to enrich .开篇，简明扼要地报道活动的目的和概况；用and， finally， not only . but also等连句成文；最后We do hope that . 表达对此类活动的期待。A CrossCountry Running RaceIn_order_to_enrich_our_campus_life_and_promote_sport_spirits,_our_school_organized_a_5km_crosscountry_running_race_last_Sunday.Ninety_students_from_twenty_classes_
73、participated_in_the_race,_among_whom_thirty_were_girls.Setting_out_at_9_am_from_the_gate_of_the_school,_participants_ran_through_the_Renmin_Park,_and_finally_it_took_us_about_30_minutes_to_arrive_at_the_foot_of_Nanshan_Mountain._We_have_benefited_a_lot_from_the_activity.Not_only_did_the_event_improve_our_physical_and_psychological_quality,_but_it_also_helped_us_build_a_positive_attitude_towards_life._We_do_hope_that_the_school_will_carry_out_more_similar_activities_in_the_future.