1、主题语境18跨文化沟通、包容与合作课前 常见单词1actually adv.实际上；事实上2adopt vt. & vi.收养；领养vt.采用；采纳adopted adj. 收养的；领养的移居的3attempt vt. 试图；尝试 n试图；尝试；努力attempt to do努力做make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做4block nC(木、石等)大块；一组，一批；街区；阻塞(物)vt.阻塞，拦阻5conquer vt.征服；攻克；战胜；克服(困难等)破除(坏习惯等)6cultural adj. 文化的；与文艺有关的7course n. 课程；课程时间过程；历程；
2、进程C一道菜of course (not)当然(不)in/during/over/through (out) the course of在的过程中；在期间8diary n C日记；日记簿keep a diary 记日记 9dictation n. 口授；听写10dictionary n. C词典；字典11eastward(s) adj. & adv.向东(的)；朝东(的)12enrich vt.使富裕；丰富；使(土地)肥沃13expression n表达；表示C表情；神色(look)C词语；措辞；表达方法U感情；表现力14forgive v. (forgave, forgiven)宽恕，包容，
3、饶恕15fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事be fortunate in doing sth. 有幸做某事fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气16gradually adv.逐渐地17grammar n. 语法学；语法18identity n. 身份个性；特征19idiom n. C习语；成语20latter adj.只用于名词前(两者中)后者的；后面的n与the连用后者the former .the latter 前者后者21laugh vi. & vt.笑 nC笑；笑声laugh at嘲笑have a good
4、laugh 大笑have the last laugh 笑到最后22master nC(男)主人；(男)雇主能手；大师硕士vt.精通；掌握；控制住(强烈的情绪)a masters degree硕士学位a Master of Arts/Science 文科/理科硕士23mate nC配偶；同伴；朋友24occasion n时刻，时机场合重大、特殊活动，盛会on this occasion在这种场合social occasions 社交场合on occasions 偶尔，有时on the occasion of 在之际25operate vt.运转操作vi.做手术vt.经营 26perfect a
5、dj.完美的；极好的最适当的；理想的perfection n. U完美27petrol nU汽油(同义gas/gasoline)28recite vt. & vi.背诵；朗诵；详述recitation n. 背诵；详述29recreation nU消遣；娱乐 C消遣活动30spot nC点；斑点；污点地点；场所 vt.不用于进行时发现；认出；点缀on the spot 当场；立即；在现场spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污迹的31subway nC地道地铁(同义underground)ride/take a subway 乘地铁32superb adj. 极好的(excellent)33u
6、sage n. 使用，用法，词语惯用法34vocabulary n. 词汇(量)词汇表have a large/wide/small vocabulary词汇量大/丰富/小35voyage nC(乘船/宇宙飞船的长途)航行常用词块1more than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2in sight 看得见，在视力范围之内3reach out 伸出(手)，伸手(拿)4believe it or not 信不信由你5play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与；起作用6because of 因为；由于7the number of . 的数量8at present 现在；目前9make use
7、of 利用；使用10such as 例如；像这种的11watch out for 留心，密切注意12up close 靠近地13meet with 遇见14enlarge/expand ones vocabulary扩大词汇量15follow/take ones advice听从劝告一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Id appreciate it if you can help me with my English grammar (语法)2By the age of two, a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量) of about two hund
8、red words.3The voyage (航行) from England to India used to take six months.4One can travel there by ship or plane.Most people choose the latter (后者)5With the help of the subway (地铁) network, traffic jams and road accidents have been reduced.6She was an accomplished pianist , a superb_(优秀的) swimmer, an
9、d a gifted artist.7Occasions (时机，机会) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.8Do remember we are the master (主人) of our own future.9. (2017全国卷)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the_spot (地点；场所)10Some online_courses_ (课程) of spoken Chin
10、ese can be helpful for you.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1This tree looks high and strong but actually (actual) its trunk is hollow.2I gradually (gradual) learned what we all need is to think more like customers.3After only six months of being cared for, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expr
11、essions (express)4They were interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation (recite) Contest which was organized by our school.5College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social, cultural (culture) and economic backgrounds.6Fortunately (fortunate) for him, a man offered to
12、 take him around the different spots.7He gave himself a new name to hide his identity (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.8Parts of the motor wore out because of constant_usage (use)三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to stu
13、dy hard.2At present, there is no way of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.3It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.4In our life we may meet with_many failures but there is no need to feel regret for these failures.5Im more than happy to
14、 take you there in my car.6Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.7Its more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.8The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.9Income, educatio
15、n, and occupation all play a part_in determining a persons smoking habits.10When you cross the street, watch out for_children who are walking or bicycling to school.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1So mastering English means (mean) we can see the world through a new window.2In order to enrich the students cultu
16、ral life, our school has_organized_(organize) a photography exhibition.3It is bad manners to_laugh (laugh) or talk loudly in public.4For most people, its almost impossible to_operate (operate) a computer without a mouse.5In an attempt_to_provide (provide) a better quality of life, he proposed a deve
17、lopment project.6He had been busy in learning his adopted (adopt) language.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1block (熟义：n.街区)When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.v.阻碍；堵塞2operate (熟义：v.操作)To our relief, the medicine operated quickly.v.起作用六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1即便你读起英语来很容易，
18、你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。Even_if_you_read_English_easily,_youll find it is another thing to make conversation in English.2促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It_was_more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.3你能给我买一本和你昨天买给自己的一样的书吗？Could you buy me the_same_book_as you bought yourself yesterday?4我的辛苦工作
19、有了回报，我很自豪我在英语方面取得的进步。My hard work pays off, and I_am_quite_proud_of what I have achieved in English.5在找一份工资高的工作方面，能说一口流利的英语的人占据了一个大的优势。In the competition for a wellpaid job, the one who_can_speak_fluent_English has an advantage over those who cannot.6通过学习英语，我们可以在各个领域扩展我们的精神境界和增加我们的知识。By learning Eng
20、lish we can_broaden_our_mental_horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.7他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，有利于我们未来的职业生涯。They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will_do_good_to_our_future_career.8如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。If you grow up in a large family, you are_mo
21、re_likely_to_develop the ability to get on well with others.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养；领养以文化人I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。(1)adopt sb. as .收养/挑选某人为(2)adoption n. 收养；采用(3)adopted son/daughter 养
22、子/养女；义子/义女对点练习单句语法填空The family has adopted a homeless child as their own.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.Parents who have an adopted (adopt) child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.选词填空(adopt/adapt)T
23、he young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.2attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图以文化人Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting to make their own tea. (2018北京高考书面表达)由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很快活跃起来。(1
24、)attempt to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second . attempt第一/二次尝试 对点练习单句语法填空He attempted to_compete (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union.It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change.Pers
25、onally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.完成句子If you fail at_the_first_attempt,_there is no need to care about that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。3fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气以文化人Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities.许多年
26、轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找出路。(1)seek/try ones fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚钱have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)对点练习单句语法填空I had the good fortune to_be_chosen (choose) for studying abroad.We shared the be
27、lief that if were fortunate in having success, you should put something back.Determined never to come back before he could make_a_big fortune, Mike left home without saying a word.Fortunately (fortunate), she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.名师点睛fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可
28、数名词；作名词且意为“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。4occasion n时刻，时机；场合以文化人While at table, it is not an occasion for bursting into laughter, where you must keep calm.就餐这种场合不适合大笑，你必须保持镇静。(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或对点练习单句语法填空Nobody is perfect, and everyone ac
29、ts thoughtlessly on occasion.The weather was good except for an occasional (occasion) shower.I know he has usually worked well but I must punish him on this occasion.Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.In hard times, the Sp
30、ring Festival was the only occasion where_a family threw off the old attire (衣服) and put on new clothes.名师点睛occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句；occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。5operate vi.运转；做手术；起作用vt.操作；经营以文化人Though I was under pressure, I operated well in the contest and finally won first prize.虽然我压
31、力很大，但我在比赛中表现很好并最终取得了第一名。(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 手术；运转be in operation 经营；营业come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put/bring . into operation 实施/施行对点练习写出下列句中operate的含义The car is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it operating for an hour. 运转More interestingly, I tried opera
32、ting some aircraft by myself. 操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 做手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营This kind of material operates as a very effective protection. 起作用单句语法填空He is being operated on/upon by some experienced doctors
33、and nurses.I went through many eye operations (operate) in an attempt to keep my vision.6spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点以文化人Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots. (2017北京高考书面表达)而且沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶，有着众多著名的旅游景点。(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted wi
34、th 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场对点练习单句语法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring (stare) at me.More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.He was dressed in a coat, which was_spotted (spot) with stars.When the man was trying to br
35、eak into the bank, he was caught by the police_on_the spot.1in sight看得见，在视力范围之内以文化人The life we enjoy may not be within the reach of the developing world, but it is in sight, and they want what we have.发展中国家的人民享受不到我们的生活，但是他们都看在眼里，他们渴望拥有我们拥有的东西。out of sight看不见at first sight 初看时，乍一看at the sight of . 一看
36、见catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见come into sight 进入视野对点练习选用上述短语填空There was no taxi in_sight,_so I had to take a bus into town.I caught_sight_of my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost_sight_of him. The boys eyes popped at_the_sight_of the rich variety of food on show.At th
37、e railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out_of_sight.Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at_first_sight.The children ran to the bus stop happily when the bus came_into_sight.2reach out伸出(手)，伸手(拿)以文化人Ill reach out my hand to you, I have faith in all y
38、ou do. 我会将我的手伸给你，我对你所做的一切都有信心。(1)reach for伸手去拿/去够(2)within ones reach 够得到/在某人能力范围之内beyond ones reachout of ones reach够不到/力所不及对点练习选用上述短语填空The goal that we set should be within_our_reach.He reached_out his hands and gave his son a big hug and said “I love you”My daughter is not tall enough to reach_fo
39、r the dishes.3watch out for留心，密切注意以文化人While climbing the mountain, we are required to watch out for possible dangers.登山时，我们必须注意可能发生的危险。(1)watch out小心；提防watch for 守候，等待watch over 看守；监视；照管(2)on watch 值班，看守keep (a) close watch on 密切注视，严密监视对点练习选用上述短语填空Watch_out! Theres a car driving fast toward here.Be
40、careful！Watch_out_for cyclists and other runners.It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch_over the changes. The man on_watch didnt notice the danger.Jim is anxiously watching_for his girlfriend at the gate.The government is keeping_a_close_watch_on how the situation develops.
41、联想发散表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out, take care, be careful等。4up close靠近地以文化人When youre eating, try not to sit up close. It is necessary to keep a proper distance.就餐时，尽量不要靠近坐着。保持适当的距离是必要的。be close to接近；几乎(数字或数量上)close up to 离很近get close to 靠近come close to (doing) sth. 差一点做某事对点练习完成句子Tenyearold boy Newton has
42、invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up_close (靠近地)Children should not get_close_to (接近) the dangerous wild animals.I came_close_to_tears (差点掉下眼泪) when I heard the news.The photo enables the author to better understand the need to be_close_to_nature (接近大自然)5whatever引导名词性从句以文化人Well live with the
43、local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood!我们将和当地人一起生活在他们的村庄里，和他们吃喝一样的东西，包括牛血！whatever， who(m)ever， whichever， whenever， however， wherever等既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词ever”可以和“no matter疑问词”互换。 对点练习完成句子(2017北京高考)Every year, whoever makes the most b
44、eautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人都将会在风筝节赢得奖品。Whenever_you_come_to_China_for_further_education,_youre welcome to my home.无论你什么时候来中国留学，都欢迎你来我家。Whatever difficulties we may meet, well finish the task on time.No_matter_what_difficulties_we_may_meet,_well finish the ta
45、sk on time.无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。Our history teacher will serve as our guide, who is expected to tell us whatever_we_want_to_know.我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的一切。6sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语以文化人Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车很重要，学校运动也很重要。用法规则(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人
46、或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。 (2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is (was) with ./It is (was) the same with .。注意事项“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，有“的确如此”之意。例如：She did very well in the contest, and so she did.她在竞赛中表现很好，的确如此。对点练习完成句子Nancy had a
47、great time at the party. So_did_her_husband. 南希在晚会上玩得很开心。她的丈夫也是(玩得很开心)。She shouldnt have yelled at you; neither/nor_should_I.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. So_it_is_with_his_little_brother.亨利很聪明，但是不努力学习。他的弟弟也是如此。 “完形”语段练中巩固One day, Li Hua was wo
48、rking in a factory. He was_operating (operate) a machine. A tool fell to the floor and he attempted (尝试) to reach_for (伸手去够) it. He stood so up_close (靠近地) to the machine that it hurt his finger. He let out a cry, and the other workers heard the cry and ran to help him. He was sent to the hospital a
49、t once. It was fortunate (幸运的) that he was sent to the hospital in time. The doctors told him what kind of first aid he should adopt (采纳，采取) in case of such an emergency.“双语”美文以读促写More than a FriendI realized that my beloved friend, dedicated actress that she was, had never seen a Broadway show. Tog
50、ether we went the two of us wearing our fancy skirts to see her favorite musical, Man of La Mancha. When Brian Mitchell sang of the impossible dream, I had a brainstorm: I could use my small measure of new celebrity to raise money for something, and for someone. Jeanine had helped me craft the heroi
51、ne of my sixth novel, a dancer who in one harrowing year loses her husband and develops MS. I would donate a portion of the books sales.Last spring, at an MS fundraiser in Washington, DC., I was about to sign books when I heard the old Bill Withers song Lean on Me. I looked up. There on the screen,
52、larger than life, was a photo of me with my head leaning on Jeanines shoulder. The coordinator read a letter Jeanine had written: “Jackie is popular; I am the little bland woman. But she chose me, included me, and when she learned I had MS, she jumped in to help me beat this disease. Shes more than
53、a friend. Shes my heart.”That goes for me, too. Jeanine has to lean on my arm when we walk. But I have to lean on her a hundred times a year, when I turn to her with problems no one else understands, problems no one else can see me through. As she describes them: to get it, because you had to be the
54、re.She always was.(Finished)译文助读不只是好友我意识到我那亲爱的专注于表演的朋友还没看过百老汇表演，于是我们两个穿上花俏的裙子看了她喜欢的音乐喜剧梦幻骑士。当布赖恩米切尔唱起那不可能的梦幻的时候，我灵机一动：我可以用自己那一点新名气为一些人和事筹集点资金。珍妮帮我创造了我第六部小说的女主人公，一个舞者，在令人伤心的一年里，她失去了丈夫又患了多发性硬化症。我将把这部书销售所得的一部分捐献出去。去年春天在华盛顿特区的多发性硬化症的资金募捐会上，我正准备签书，这时我听到了老比尔威瑟斯的歌靠在我身上。我抬头看去，在大屏幕上，比真人还要大，正放映着我把头靠在珍妮头上的一张照片
55、。工作人员读起了珍妮曾写的一封信：“杰姬很受欢迎，而我只是一个不知名的人，但她选择我做朋友，容纳我，当她得知我患了多发性硬化症时，她站出来帮我抗击疾病。她不只是一个朋友，她是我的心。”对我来说也是如此。我们走路的时候，珍妮不得不靠在我的胳膊上。但是当我跟她谈无人能谈的问题，没人能帮我看明白的问题时，一年中我却要靠在她身上上百次。正如她所说的，去做吧，因为你必须那么做。珍妮一贯如此。(结束)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由现在的世界是多元化的世界，随着一带一路的发展，跨文化沟通、包容与合作成为社会人际关系与社会交往的主流。因此
56、“跨文化沟通、包容与合作的”话题属于听力常考点。听力试题(2020全国卷)17Where is Jeff from?ALiverpool. BCoventry. CNewcastle.18Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?APubs. BStadiums. CFriends homes.19Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?ATo avoid being bothered.BTo open a conversation.CTo earn respect f
57、rom others.20What does Jeff mainly talk about?AEnglands moment of success.BEnglish flag as a symbol of hope.CEnglands alltime favourite sport.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧M：Hello, Im Jeff Anderson from Coventry, England. And in todays program, Id like to share with you a special kind of English culture the foot
58、ball. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football season whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams, such as Liverpool and Newcastle, are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on Tshirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitem
59、ent in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed pubs staring at television screens. Of course they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan
60、 of football to get caught up in the excitement. As far as victories are concerned, England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans. Now, whenever England is playing a big match, red and white covers every inch of every pub
61、, a symbol of hope the English flag. While football has never been something I am particularly interested in, for years, Ive had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you dont like or do not follow football in England, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which s
62、omeone would begin telling you why you should support their team.答案17.B18.A19.A20.C.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2016全国卷阅读理解D篇)1The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show
63、stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.2 Many Nati
64、ve Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider w
65、hat has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.3 Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish pers
66、ons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silen
67、ce as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.4 Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural constru
68、ction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)32What does the auth
69、or say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespecific. DIt is contentbased.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合。33Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for
70、careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French.CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating . just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.”以及“. silence is a call for reflection.”可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思
71、考的象征，故选A项。34What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its healing effects.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this unde
72、rstanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可知，作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D项与此吻合。35What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold解析：选B标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了沉默在不同的文化和领域具
73、有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.空洞的；无意义的Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. value重视view 看
74、作；认为3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. 思考 .when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.冲突4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness (词源：stubborn，意为：固执), uneasiness (词源
75、：uneasy，意为：不安), or worry.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of (加黑短语的含义：知道) the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety (词源：anxious) their patients may be experiencing.5用语法知识破译长难句Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly st
76、ops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. 分析：when在句中引导时间状语从句；what may be implied是what引导的主语从句；that引导表语从句；what has been said before continuing是what引导的宾语从句。译文：因此，当一个来自这些文化之一的人在讲话时突然停住了，这就可能暗示着那个人在继续(谈话)之前让听众去思考他之前所说的内容。Nurses a
77、nd other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.分析：when前面的部分为主句，when在句中引导时间状语从句；定语从句their patients may be experiencing前面省略关系词that/which；修饰先行词the_personal_anxiety。译文：当护士和其他护理人员遇到他们的病人可能正在经历个人焦虑时，他们需
78、要明白沉默的可能含义。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第35题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章中的四段分别讲述了沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，由此可以概括出B项为正确答案。A项中的sound没有提到，C项为第二段的内容，D项单纯强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故排除。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解，并引出跨文化交流这一主题，其目的是让学生增进对各地文化和习俗的了解，避免在跨文化交流沟通中，由于文化差异的存在，使来
79、自不同文化背景的人在诠释从另一种文化中传来的信息时总是按自己的文化背景加以理解，从而导致对对方信息理解的不准确，进而做出错误的判断和决策。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案The_principle_of_mutual_respect_means_that_people_with_different_cultural_backgrounds_respect_each_others_cultural_awareness_when_communicating_with_each_other.The_principle_of_equal_c
80、ommunication_(culture_has_no_strict_advantages)It_is_conducive_to_the_development_of_friendship_among_people_of_all_countries_and_regions_in_the_world.相互尊重原则即具有不同文化背景的人们在互相沟通时尊重对方的文化意识。平等交流原则(文化没有严格的优势之分)。有助于发展世界各国、各地区人民的友谊。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是新华高级中学学生李华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向
81、网友征集旅伴兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴兼向导，请给David写一封自荐信。内容要点如下：1自我介绍；2你的优势；3希望能成为David的旅伴兼向导。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句post, travel, recruit, tour partner, tour guide, recommend, along the Silk Road, do much research, every place of interest, include, history, custom, culture, speak, fluently, loo
82、k for, look forward to, reply1我已从你的帖子里获悉。Ive_learned_from_your_post.2你想旅行并正在招募一位旅伴兼向导。You_want_to_travel_and_are_recruiting_a_tour_partner_and_tour_guide._3我给你写信来推荐我自己。Im_writing_to_you_to_recommend_myself.4我是李华，我一直在旅行并一直想沿丝绸之路旅行。Im_Li_Hua._I_have_been_travelling_and_always_want_to_travel_along_the_
83、Silk_Road.5我做了许多研究。Ive_done_much_research. 6我对沿途的每个城镇和名胜古迹都十分了解。I_know_much_about_every_town,_every_city_and_every_place_of_interest_along_the_road.7包括它们的历史、风俗和文化。It_includes_their_history,_customs_and_culture.8我能流利地说英语。I_can_speak_English_fluently.9我相信我是合适的人选。I_believe_that_Im_the_right_person._10你
84、正在寻找那个人。Youre_looking_for_the_person.11盼望着你的回复。Looking_forward_to_your_reply.第二步：量写够语句扩充12添加书信常用开头语“你好吗？”How_are_you_doing?13在第2句中加上状语“在暑假期间沿着中国古代丝绸之路”。You_want_to_travel_along_the_Ancient_Silk_Road_in_China_during_this_summer_holiday_and_are_recruiting_a_tour_partner_and_tour_guide.14在第4句中加入同位语“来自新
85、华高级中学的一名学生”。Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_High_School._I_have_been_travelling_and_always_want_to_travel_along_the_Silk_Road.15在第5句中加入时间状语“在我空闲的时间”。Ive_done_much_research_in_my_spare_time.第三步：语写美词句升格1用that引导的宾语从句合并第1句和第13句。Ive_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_travel_along_the_Ancient_Silk_R
86、oad_in_China_during_this_summer_holiday_and_are_recruiting_a_tour_partner_and_tour_guide._2把第7句中的includes改为非谓语动词短语，然后与第6句合并。I_know_much_about_every_town,_every_city_and_every_place_of_interest_along_the_road,_including_their_history,_customs_and_culture._3用定语从句合并第9句与第10句。I_believe_that_Im_the_right_
87、person_youre_looking_for.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear_David，How_are_you_doing?_Ive_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_travel_along_the_Ancient_Silk_Road_in_China_during_this_summer_holiday_and_are_recruiting_a_tour_partner_and_tour_guide,_so_Im_writing_to_you_to_recommend_myself.Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xi
88、nhua_High_School._I_have_been_travelling_and_always_want_to_travel_along_the_Silk_Road._Ive_done_much_research_in_my_spare_time._Therefore,_I_know_much_about_every_town,_every_city_and_every_place_of_interest_along_the_road,_including_their_history,_customs_and_culture._More_importantly,_I_can_speak_English_fluently.I_believe_that_Im_the_right_person_youre_looking_for._Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua