1、山东章丘市2015高考英语一轮基础训练（5）附答案语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path1success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2was originally to be
2、 held in our classroom, 3(change)to the library at the last minute. This, 4, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax5. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I ha
3、d no idea how to do it. I tried to stay6(positive)and persevered7I finally found the solution. With the problem8(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 9(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left10(complete)the rest. 【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。但事情有时并非如此, 我的一次数学考试, 就在我的过分坚持下失利了。
4、1. 【解析】to。考查介词。path后接to意为“通向的道路”。2. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰exam, 且在从句中作主语。3. 【解析】was changed。考查语态。change和the exam之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。4. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 其前后又有逗号隔开, 应用however。5. 【解析】myself。考查反身代词。主语是I, 其反身代词应用myself。6. 【解析】positive。考查形容词。stay是系动词, 其后应跟形容词作表语。7. 【解
5、析】until/till。考查连词。句意: 我努力保持乐观并坚持着直到我终于找到了答案。until/till直到, 引导时间状语从句。8. 【解析】solved。考查with复合结构。solve和problem之间是被动关系, 且是已完成的动作, 应用过去分词作宾语补足语。9. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子, 应用副词; 由句意“然后, 我发现我只剩下十分钟的时间完成剩下的题目”可知, 应是: 不幸的是。10. 【解析】to complete。考查不定式。complete这一动作发生在将来, 应用不定式表将来。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的
6、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life. So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1._ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2._ sooner children learn this，the better. In any ca
7、se，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we dont make an effort to teach children 3._ to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Children should learn to take car
8、e 4._ their health. They should know that 5._ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about 6._ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7._ are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We have to know a little bit of our history a
9、nd geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8._ this is how you deal with it.(七)1on考查介词。concentrate on “集中于，集中注意力于”，为固定搭配。
10、2The考查冠词。此处考查固定句型“the比较级简单句，the比较级简单句”，意为“越越”。3. how考查疑问副词。但是我们并没有尽力教会孩子们怎样处理它。4. of考查介词。take care of “照顾”，为固定搭配。5. if考查状语从句的引导词。如果他们吃垃圾食品的话，他们会长胖而且会不健康的。6. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。7. us考查代词。由此空后面的句子“We have rightsWe have to know”以及用在介词之后可知要用us。all of us 我们大家。8. and考查并列连词。此空连接两个句子，且
11、表示并列关系，故填and。阅读理解。设题相似度：难度系数：The Davies were invited to Christmas drinks at a hotel once.They left their car in the carpark outside and went in.Mr.Davies was proud of the fact that he never got drunk，so he was careful not to drink too much，in spite of his hosts attempts to press more and more on him
12、.During the party，Mrs.Davies found she had forgotten to bring a handkerchief，so she asked her husband to go out to the car and get her one.He did so，but on his way back，he heard a car horn blowing in the carpark.Thinking someone might be in trouble，he went over to the car from which the noise was co
13、ming.He found a small black bear sitting in the driving seat and blowing the horn.When Mr.Davies got back to the party，he told people about the black bear，but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk.When he took them out to the carpark to show them that he was serious，he found th
14、e car with the bear in had gone.There were so many jokes about Mr.Daviess black bear during the following days that he at last put an advertisement in the local paper，“Will anybody who saw a black bear blowing a horn in a car outside the Central Hotel at about 7 pm. on Christmas Day please phone.”Tw
15、o days later a Mrs.Richards phoned to say she and her husband had left their pet bear in their car outside the Central Hotel for a few minutes that evening and that it was quite possible that he had been blowing the horn.Mrs.Richards did not seem to think there was anything strange about that.“It li
16、kes blowing car horns，”she said，“and we dont mind as long as we are not actually driving the car.”【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Davies夫妇应邀参加酒会。Davies先生出去为妻子取手帕时听见汽车喇叭在响，于是去看个究竟，发现是一只熊在按喇叭。他返回酒会后向人谈及，却被人误解为他已经喝醉，之后登广告才澄清事实，“沉冤得以昭雪”。1What was Mr.Davies careful of during the party? ANot drinking too much.BNot facing t
17、he black bear. CNot getting pressed by the host.DNot forgetting his wifes handkerchief.答案A细节理解题。第一段最后一句提示选A。2Why did Mr.Davies go to the car from which came the noise?AHe wanted to see the bear.BHe thought he might help one in need. CHe wanted to check whose bear it was.DHe thought the bear was in t
18、rouble.答案B细节理解题。第二段第三句有“Thinking someone might be in trouble”的明确提示选B。3What did Mr.Davies put the advertisement for?AHe wanted to find the bear.BHe wanted to prove he was not drunk.CHe planned to make a joke.DHe hoped to make friends with the bear.答案B推理判断题。因为被人嘲笑，不得不登广告来找到那只熊来证明自己的清白。A选项有一定的干扰性， 但找到熊
19、不是目的而是手段。4Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?AA Bear Blowing a Car HornBA Christmas Party with a BearCA Man Never Gets DrunkDA Couple in a Christmas Party答案A主旨大意题。B选项可以比较容易排除，因为该故事中的bear并未参加酒会。C选项干扰性很大，但文章的标题用A Man Never Gets Drunk只表示Davies对喝酒的自控能力，没有提及因为熊按喇叭引起的误会。D选项
20、只指一对夫妇参加酒会的事，没有谈及酒会上的插曲。【2015高考复习】阅读理解Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties，in other words，when they are older and wiser.Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is
21、 not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齿龈)An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth
22、.Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases.Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth at
23、e poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet of ancient humans proba
24、bly required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then，too.So it was good to have extras.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智慧之牙智齿。5According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?AJust older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.BWisdom teeth can cause pr
25、oblems if not in their right place.CImpacted wisdom teeth cant grow out of the gum fully.DWisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，所谓的智齿是指在青少年晚期或二十岁出头长出的牙齿，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齿。答案A6Wisdom teeth should be removed_.Awhen they break through the gumsBwhen they are be
26、low the gumsCif they are not well lined or get impactedDif they take up enough room in the mouth解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.”可知，C项正确。答案C 7We can learn from the passage that_.Aimpacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infectedBanc
27、ient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy lifeColder adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removalDmore chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，阻生智齿(即impacted wisdom teeth)会在牙齿周围给细菌留出进入的空间，这就有被感染的风除。故选A。根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据最后一段可排除B、D两项。答案A8The main purpose of the passage is to_.AadviseBpersuade Ccomment Dintroduce 解析写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长智齿的大约时间、智齿可能导致的问题、拔掉智齿的时间、为什么长智齿等内容。所以本文写作的主要目的就是介绍。答案D
