1、英语试题 第1页（共 10 页）青岛市 2020 年高三自主检测 英语试题 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInnovative Designs for A
2、ccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500 CADOpen to:University studentsThe Innovative(创新的)Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative,cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with
3、disabilities.(Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Open to:Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique,worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth.The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM(science,technology,en
4、gineering,and math)related concepts,recognize outstanding talent,and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators.(Read more)Agile Robotics Competition英语试题 第2页（共 10 页）Deadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Open to:AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based(仿真)competition desig
5、ned to promote agility(灵活)in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning.The competition will be held virtually(虚拟的),so there is no need to travel to compete.The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool.(Read more)Wearable Robotics I
6、nnovation ChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Open to:EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology.The review committee will select as many as ten finalists.The one considered to be the most innovative w
7、ill be announced at the conference and will receive$5,000 to accelerate the new technology.(Read more)1.Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A.Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B.Clean Tech Competition.C.Agile Robotics Competition.D.Wearable Robotics I
8、nnovation Challenge.2.Whats the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A.To make a research about STEM.B.To encourage university students to be innovators.C.To help students prepare for the university.D.To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.3.What can we know about the four competi
9、tions?A.They are open to everyone.B.Every competitor can get an award.C.They are held in April.D.They are held virtually.英语试题 第3页（共 10 页）BMany of us would like to spend all of our time helping dogs in need,but it can be hard to carve out that kind of time.Well,one man,Eugene Bostick,decided that whe
10、n he retired,he would devotethe rest of his life to helping homeless dogs feel loved.Eugene Bostick was fortunate enough to be able to retire at the ripe age of 65 after working his entire life on his farm.His farm was located at the end of a dead-end street,and he noticed that people would,unfortun
11、ately,abandon their dogs on the farm and race off.Eugene refused to see these pets suffer,and he quickly picked up these abandoned dogs,giving them food and taking them to the vet(兽医)to make sure they were spayed and neutered(节育).Eugenes farm has all kinds of animals,such as horses and goats,so thes
12、e dogs have plenty of other animals to play with.Over the last 20 years,Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets,but he also saw the chance to offer them a bit of adventure.After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks behind his tractor using barrels,he realized he could do th
13、e same for his dogs.Eugene got to work to make his own train,and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in comfort.The dogs quickly got on the train,and together,they spent hours traveling around town andthrough the forests nearby.After they were spotted around town
14、,one neighbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral,and a GoFundMe page was started that gained plenty of donations.Eugene was amazed by everyones generosity,and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals feel loved.Eugene will continue to care for his dogs,and we should all follow his
15、lead!4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Eugene wished to retire ahead of time to care for homeless dogs.B.People would race to the farm to pick up homeless dogs.C.Eugene and the vet took in many abandoned dogs together.D.Eugenes idea for the barrel train was inspired from his neighbor.5.Whats pe
16、oples attitude to Eugenes act?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Astonished.英语试题 第4页（共 10 页）6.Which words can be used to describe Eugene?A.Serious and hardworking.B.Caring and adventurous.C.Rich and generous.D.Playful and Childish.7.What can be the best title for this passage?A.A retired mans l
17、ifeB.Lucky dogs C.Train for homeless dogsD.How to help homeless dogsCIf the three Rs(reduce,reuse and recycle)is a guideline to save the planet,garbage-sorting is where the efforts start.Since May 1,Beijing has started to carry out mandatory(法定的)garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the e
18、nvironment.Under the new regulation,residents are required to classify household waste into four categories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous and other waste.People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan,reported Xinhua.Some residential communities in Beijing have introd
19、uced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage.According to Xinhua,residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing esta
20、tes in 18 cities,including Shanghai,Xiamen and Hangzhou,according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance(服从)rate among its housing estates.According to a report by the Minis
21、try of Ecology and Environment,over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment.However,garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China.Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste,the report note
22、d.According to Xinhua,its partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste.Also,some previous garbage regulations didnt include fines for people who failed to obey them.“Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,”Liu Jianguo,a professor from Tsinghua Univ
23、ersity,told China Daily,“Aside from China,many countries like Germany,Spain and英语试题 第5页（共 10 页）Britain,also ask people to sort waste into specific categories.In Japan,there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”8.What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?
24、A.It hasnt been put into use yet.B.Residents can sort the garbage as they like.C.People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.D.Those who cant sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.9.Whats the problem in garbage sorting in China?A.Most people are unaware of
25、 its importance in protecting environment.B.Some people dont want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.C.Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.D.The government doesnt have enough money to support garbage sorting.10.What can we infer from Liu Jianguos words?A.Its difficult to c
26、arry out garbage sorting in China.B.Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.C.People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.D.We should learn from Japan.11.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Garbage sorting,a new start in ChinaB.New regulations in BeijingC.Argument on garbage sortingD
27、.How to sort domestic garbageDWant to pick up that new best-seller for your flight,but not sure you want to spend the money?This will change your mind.If youve done a lot of traveling,youve probably noticed that the bookstores at airports all look pretty similar.Theyve all got familiar logos,the wal
28、ls of inviting plane snacks,and,of course,the towers of new hardcover books.Chances are youve wanted to grab one of those books for the plane ride.However,those hardcover books are a little pricey.Is it worth it to splurge,just to relieve the midair boredom?英语试题 第6页（共 10 页）Yes it isbecause of a cool
29、 program that these bookstores have in place.These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardre,and all of those stores take part in whats called the“Read and Return program.”Its exactly what it sounds like.Whenever you buy one of those books,youve got six months to finish i
30、t and bring it back to the same,or another,Paradies Lagardre location.When you do that,you get half your money for the original purchase back.If youre going on a trip,buy that book youve been dying to read.When you go back to the airport for the return trip,bring the book back with you and get half
31、the money back.While youre still in the bookstore,go ahead and get that other book youve been dying to read.Or the sequel to the book you read on the way there.Either way,your boredom on the flight back will be cured.And it gets better:the book you gave back will be re-sold for half price!Heres what
32、 you can get for free at an airport.There are two things you do need to make sure of.You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back.Also,the book needs to be in decent condition.But other than that,this programcouldnt be easier.In a way,its like a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal for books.O
33、r get two books for the price of one-and-a-half.Either way,count us in.12.What does the underlined word“splurge”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Spend the money.B.Take the effort.C.Take the trouble.D.Spend the time.13.How does the“Read and Return program”run?A.You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagard
34、re store.B.You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores.C.You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it.D.You can get half your money back if you return the book timely.14.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.It is difficult to take part in the program.B.The receipt
35、 is necessary if you want to return the book.C.The program is popular with readers.D.The program runs successfully.英语试题 第7页（共 10 页）15.Why does the author write this passage?A.To encourage people to read on airplanes.B.To introduce Paradies Lagardre company.C.To advertise the“Read and Return program”
36、.D.To show the advantages of reading on airplanes.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans were made for walking.With our upright posture and strong leg muscles,our bodies were designed with walking in mind-which is what makes it such perfect exercise.16 And be
37、st of all,its a great way to see new things and meet new people!17 Wherever you are,in the city or at the campground,youll find plenty of walking going on.Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure,and it even lowers stre
38、ss levels.Recently,science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started,sit down with a map and make a plan.18 Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of
39、 walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal,call up your friends and schedule walks with them.Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there,since this will introduce you to new places.Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups that
40、 come every day,or every weekend,to“walk the mall.”19 From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.This month pick up a map and start walking.20 A.Headed to a new city?B.Its good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C.This month,why not focus on
41、 walking with a purpose?D.These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F.Its a fantastic way to get to know the world,using your own two feet.G.Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefit
42、s?英语试题 第8页（共 10 页）第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us go through some hardships in life.But few things match the21 brought upon people by the genocide(种族灭绝)of Jews during World War II and its still 22people nowadays.Luckily,todays s
43、tory has a happy 23for two men and their families.The two cousins24got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust(大屠杀).Morris and Simon were best friends as kids 25the Nazis invaded their country Romania in 1940.However,their families lost 26as they didnt flee the country togeth
44、er.Both grew up believing the other died.Until some time ago their children 27the two families on Facebook.Morris niece came across Simons daughter while 28for relatives online only to find out that Simon is 29in the UK.Morris settles in Israel.It took some time but they organized a 30for the two lo
45、ng-lost men in Tel Aviv,Israel.Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and 31it online,leaving people all over the world 32.33the fact that both men are in their 80s,they plan to keep in touch and see each other often,reconstructing the beautiful 34they had as children.And it will surely
46、not 35with time.21.A.gainsB.embarrassmentC.sufferingsD.hope22.A.encouragingB.reaching C.leadingD.affecting23.A.ending B.plotC.background D.design24.A.hurriedlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly25.A.since B.beforeC.butD.though26.A.contact B.relationC.news D.approach27.A.foundB.responded C.called D.r
47、econnected28.A.searching B.askingC.hopingD.waiting29.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe30.A.party B.dinnerC.reunionD.travel31.A.mailed B.sharedC.donatedD.supplied32.A.in silence B.in doubtC.in panicD.in tears33.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.In case of34.A.wishes B.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas35.A.passB
48、.comeC.showD.decline英语试题 第9页（共 10 页）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year marks the 50th anniversary of Earth Day.A half-century ago,activists 36 (walk)to the street to speak out for the protection of the planet in 37 (respond)to one of the worst oil spills(原油泄漏)i
49、n history.These activists inspired important changes in how our society views the environment,38 (lead)to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.But protecting the earth is also a social justice issue.People of color and poor people are often the first 39 (suffer)from the climate change
50、,because they live near highways,factories,or garbage dumps,40there are more pollutants,for example,and they may not be able to afford fresh green foods.But you dont have to be an activist to make 41differencein fact there are many tiny everyday 42(effort)you can make to help the planet.The environm
51、ental movement didnt start with Earth Day and indigenous people(原住民)protecting the earth as 43(they)way of life were the pioneers.I wish that everyone would see the climate crisis this way and take it 44(serious)as well.It isnt just polar bears and plastic bags 45an issue that will determine the fut
52、ure of life.So,actually,every day is Earth Day.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.参赛要求。注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。英语试题 第10页（共 10 页）I was lacking in everything
53、needed to start a new friendship.My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didnt realize I was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends.It felt awful to be a new student in the school and when my classmates were chatting,what I could do was to be caught up
54、 in my thoughts watching the clouds outside the window.I was not good at math or history;nor was I good at drawing or dancing.I was shy and timid.I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life.I felt I had achieved a p
55、oint of saturation(饱和)with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list.I was ashamed of myself,so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.Emily was fearless,outspoken and easy to go.She was everything I was not and I was too shy to
56、 come out of my shell.I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her.We were in the same class but we were like poles apart.How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of hers!It was another ordinary day.I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the
57、school bus.Birds were singing songs with their friends but who could I sing songs with?I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat,complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day,and about how things were going to be the same all over again.Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
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