1、Unit 3 War and peace课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点无灵胜有灵的主语句(3)一、好句欣赏主语是具有动词意味的名词1A ten minutes walk brought us to the destination.我们步行十分钟就到了目的地。2The thought of his failure in the first exam gave him the strength to strive.想到他第一次考试不及格，他就有了奋斗的力量。3The sight of the scene filled me with horror.看到这个情景，我心中满是恐惧。4The thou
2、ght of your departure for home pains us.想到你们即将回国，我们很难过。5Sleep didnt visit Rainsford although the silence of a dead world was on the jungle.尽管丛林里是死一般的寂静，雷恩斯福德还是不能入睡。6A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the town.从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到城镇的全景。7Careful comparison of them will show you th
3、e difference.只要仔细比较一下，你就会发现它们的差异。8The discovery of a knife in his possession lends to all a suspicion of his being the murder.在他身上发现一把刀，使所有人都认为他是杀人犯。二、小试牛刀1A_few_minutes_walk brought us to the hotel.我们步行几分钟就到了旅馆。2Ten_years_of_hard_work changed her greatly.十年的辛勤劳动使她大变样了。3The_thought_of_seeing_her_son
4、_very_soon filled her heart with great happiness.想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中感到十分快乐。4Rest_brought_him_new_confidence and almost a feeling of security.休息之后，他充满了新的自信，几乎有了一种相当安全的感觉。5The_sight_of_the_clock_reminded_me that I was late.一看到闹钟，我就知道我迟到了。6Only the_thought_of_his_mother gave him the strength to go on doin
5、g it.只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。7A_few_steps_across_the_lawn_brought_me to a large, splendid hotel.沿着草地走上几步，我就来到了一个豪华的大宾馆前。.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会社会生活团结就是力量When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结).To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one p
6、erson.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant busine
7、ss in CaliforniAHowever，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop in
8、to a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too harDEventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，bu
9、t one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that t
10、o succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although
11、 they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.文章大意：“一根筷子易折断，十根筷子拧不弯”这句俗话说明了力量存在于团结之中。An一家人在生意上的坎坷经历和直到最后成功，证明了“团结就是力量”这一客观真理。1Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _Athe strength of family unityBthe difficulty of growing upCthe
12、advantage of chopsticksDthe best way of giving a lesson解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段可知系在一起的几根筷子象征着一个家庭，它们很难被折断，那么一个家庭只要团结在一起，也是很强大的。这就说明力量存在于团结之中。故本题选A。2We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _Astarted a business in 1975Bleft Vietnam without much moneyCbought a restaurant in San FranciscoDopened a sandw
13、ich shop in Los Angeles解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知Helene An和她的丈夫离开越南时，没多少钱。3What can we infer about the An daughters?AThey did not finish their college education.BThey could not bear to work in the family business.CThey were influenced by what Helene taught them.DThey were troubled by disagreement among fa
14、mily members.解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段对An家女儿们的描述，可知An家女儿们大学毕业后，开始时单独做事业，后来她们陆续回家一起做事业。她们都认为是她们的母亲所教给她们的让她们成功。故选C。4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to Run a CorporationBStrength Comes from PeaceCHow to Achieve a Big DreamDFamily Unity Builds Success解析：D标题归纳题。本文通过对Helene An一家人远离
15、家乡移民美国，再到一家人团结起来把生意做大做强的坎坷经历的描述，向读者传达了“团结就是力量”这一真理。故D项“家庭团结缔造成功”做文章题目最合适。B 语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会生活荷兰皇家壳牌石油公司的碳补偿计划(2021昆明市高三诊断测试) Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $300 million forestry program，at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset (碳补偿) plans to meet cli
16、mate goals.The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon，including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain，and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the company explained th
17、at these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity for Shell，as well as a way to meet its climate targets.“We believe that over time we will be building a business，because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited，” they saiDShell recently decided to
18、cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放量) by 2 to 3 percent in five years，which includes emissions from the products it sells.The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects，then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products，or apply the credits to its own opera
19、tions to lower its carbon footprint.Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon.However，the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics，as projects in developing coun
20、tries can be hard to monitor.Shells move has also been criticized by some environmentalists.They worried that there was a risk of “greenwash” when companies invested in forestry projects.“There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not，”they said，pointing out
21、that planting in one area could cause deforestation (滥伐森林) to another.Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forestry program to meet the Voluntary Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements.Mark Lewis，head of Climate Change Investment Research at BNP Paribas，said, “Plan
22、ting trees to offset emissions，as far as it goes，is a step in the right direction.”文章大意：本文主要介绍了荷兰皇家壳牌石油公司在接下来三年的时间里，通过资金投入等措施，实施碳补偿计划的相关情况。5What is popular among oil companies these days?AStudying climate changes.BLaunching forestry programs.CWorking out carbon offset plans.DAttracting motorists to
23、buy their petrol.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset(碳补偿)plans to meet climate goals”可知，越来越多的石油公司把钱投在碳补偿计划上面，以实现气候目标。由此可知，当前制订自己的碳补偿计划在石油公司中盛行。故选C。6How will Shell make profits from its carbon offset projects?ABy quitting the emissions of its
24、 products.BBy reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.CBy limiting the oil used by its own operations.DBy putting carbon credits it produces on the market.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects，then sell these credits on to customers buying its
25、 oil and gas products.lower its carbon footprint.”可知，壳牌公司计划从林业项目中获得碳信用额，然后将这些信用额转售给购买其石油和天然气产品的客户，或者将这些信用额用于自己的业务，以降低其碳排放量。故选D。7What concerns some environmentalists about forestry projects?AThe projects cant really stop carbon emissions.BThe projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.CThe projec
26、ts may lead to deforestation in other forests.DThe projects havent met strict biodiversity requirements.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation(滥伐森林)to another”可知，环保主义者担心石油公司在一个地方实施林业项目会导致另一个地方滥伐森林。故选C。8What does the underlined word “greenwash” in Paragrap
27、h 3 mean?ADiscount. BCheat.CDecline. DChange.解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not”“pointing out that.deforestation(滥伐森林)to another”可知，环保主义者对林业项目是否真的能降低碳排放存在很大的争议，他们担心在一个地方实施林业项目会导致另一个地方滥伐森林。由此可推知，画线词的意思与B项的词义相近。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自
28、我个人经历着装影响一个人的内在和外在表现(2021山东省济宁市、邹城市联合模拟)My 14yearold son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time.The coat had a black velvet(丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) _1_ price of merely $28.We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes _2_Dark, woolen topcoat
29、s were popular just then with teenagers.John put the coat on and _3_ it.He turned from side to side, _4_ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _5_ that soon changed into a smile.Its a perfect _6_John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile.“How did the kids lik
30、e your coat？” I askeD“They love it.”He said, carefully _7_ it on the chair and smoothing it flat.Over the next few weeks, the _8_came over John.Quiet, reasoned discussion _9_ argument.He became more thoughtful and eager to _10_.“Good dinner, Mum，” he would say every evening.One day when I _11_ that
31、he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”When I _12_ this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat！”John and I both know we should never _13_ a persons clothes for the real pe
32、rson within them.But it is meaningful to _14_ a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to _15_ what is on the inside with what is on the outside.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从
33、而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在和外在表现。1Aspecial BreasonableCunbelievable Dcheap解析：C根据上文叙述衣服的好质量，再结合下文的“merely $28”可知，衣服质量很好，但价格却便宜的让人难以置信，故选C项。2Aclosed BshoneCopened Dlowered解析：B根据下文的“Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers.”可知，那种衣服在当时很流行，由此推测约翰很开心，眼睛闪闪发亮，故选B项。3Atouched BbuttonedCheld Dobta
34、ined解析：B句意：约翰穿上衣服，扣上纽扣。touched触摸；buttoned扣纽扣；held拿着；obtained获得。结合常识可知，穿上衣服后，要把纽扣扣上，故选B项。4Afeeling BlookingCglancing Deyeing解析：D句意：他从一边转到另外一边，带着严肃的表情，在镜子面前看着自己，那表情很快变成了微笑。feeling感觉；looking看；glancing瞥一眼；eyeing观察。根据下文的“in the mirror”可知，此处是指约翰看着镜子里的自己，虽然look也有此意，但需加上介词at才能接宾语，故选D项。5Agesture BexpressionC
35、attitude Dfeeling解析：B句意：他从一边转到另外一边，带着严肃的表情，在镜子面前看着自己，那表情很快变成了微笑。gesture姿势；expression表情；attitude态度；feeling感觉。根据下文的“that soon changed into a smile”可知，此处是指约翰的表情变了，故选B项。6Acolour BpriceCfit Dstyle解析：C根据上文的“He turned from side to side”和“that soon changed into a smile”可知，此处是指约翰穿上衣服照了镜子后觉得很满意，由此推测衣服很合身，故选C项
36、。7Apressing BtakingCthrowing Dfolding解析：D句意：他一边说：“他们都喜欢。”一边仔细地把它在椅子上叠好，并抹平。pressing按，压；taking带；throwing扔；folding折叠。根据下文的“and smoothing it flat”可推测，约翰回家把衣服脱下并叠好，故选D项。8Ahappiness BsatisfactionCchange Dgenerosity解析：C句意：在接下来的几周，约翰发生着改变。happiness幸福；satisfaction满意；change改变；generosity慷慨。根据下文的“He became mor
37、e thoughtful and eager to _”可知，约翰发生了改变，become和change是同义词复现，故选C项。9Areplaced BmadeCtook Dtransformed解析：A句意：安静和有理有据代替了激烈的争论。replaced代替；made制作；took带；transformed改变。根据下文的“He became more thoughtful and eager to_.”可知，约翰发生了好的改变，不再像以前那样喜欢和人激烈争论了，故此处用“代替”符合语境，故选A项。10Aplease BunderstandCadmire Dapologize解析：A句意：
38、他变得更加体贴，渴望让别人开心。please令人开心；understand理解；admire钦佩；apologize道歉。根据下文的“Good dinner, Mum”可知，约翰赞美了妈妈做的晚餐，他这样做是为了让妈妈开心，故选A项。11Ainsisted BsuggestedCasked Dcommanded解析：B句意：一天，当我建议他在晚饭前开始完成家庭作业时，约翰说：“你是对的，我想我会的。”insisted坚持；suggested建议；asked要求；commanded命令。结合语境可知，晚饭前完成作业是妈妈给约翰的建议，故选B项。12Awrote BreportedCmention
39、ed Dexplained解析：C根据下文的“and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes”可知，妈妈对老师说了此事，用“提及”符合语境，mentioned和remarked是同义词复现，故选C项。13Awatch BjudgeCmistake Dconsider解析：C句意：约翰和我都知道我们不能把一个人的衣服错当成真实的他。watch观察；judge判断；mistake弄错；consider认为。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语mistake.for.“把错当成”，故选C项。14Ado BshowCspeak Dwear解析：D结
40、合上文所说的约翰的外套改变了他的行为可知，此处用“穿”符合语境，故选D项。15Acompare BconnectCmix Dmatch解析：D句意：但穿上优秀的标准让世人看到，在思想、言语和行为上践行优秀的标准，让内在与外在相匹配，才是有意义的。compare比较；connect联系；mix混合；match匹配。结合整篇故事可知，此处是指人们的言行要和自己的穿着相匹配，即内在的德行要匹配外在的穿着，故选D项。.应用文写作(2021广东省调研考试)假如你是高三学生李华，上周你回你的家乡看望了你的祖父母。但是你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会。请根据下面要点写一篇短文，内容如下：1你的祖父母见到你很高
41、兴；2你拒绝了朋友的生日聚会邀请(表达你当时的感受)；3你拒绝的原因(如遵守诺言等)以及你和你的祖父母在一起的情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible versionLast week, I went back to my hometown and paid a visit to my grandparents.They were so excited to see me because we hadnt seen each other for a long time.But my friend invited me to attend his b
42、irthday party.I actually wanted to join and share his happiness.But thinking about the promise that I had made to my grandparents before, I chose to refuse my friends invitation.When I saw my grandparents smile and the delicious food they cooked for me, I knew I did the right thing.We must keep our promise.If we cant do it, it is necessary to explain, or we will lose trust from others.