1、新疆哈密市第十五中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分120分。请考生用2B铅笔将140小题答案涂在答题卷的相应位置，其余部分用黑色笔写在答题卷上。第I卷(选择题70分)第一部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项. AHello. Im Jan from Mrs. Lakes class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have
2、found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and
3、 adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it.
4、 The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Final
5、ly, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up. We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake
6、 room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts. Then we ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean. I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!1.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program a
7、bout? A. Giving names to the highways. B. Drawing pictures of highways. C. Picking up litter along the roads. D. Putting up signs near the roads.2. What should the students do first if they want to join the program? A. Pick a spot to care for. B. Call Mrs. Lake next week. C. Write a letter to their
8、parents. D. Go to a meeting on Wednesday.3.What is the purpose of this speech? A. To encourage students to join the program. B. To introduce the traffic system. C. To show drivers how to drive safely. D. To tell a story about adopting a pet.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the pass
9、age? A. Adopt-a-Pet B. Adopt-a-Highway C. Ways to Protect the Environment D. Volunteers on RoadsBEverywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. People have been influenced to become technology addicted.One st
10、udy found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully crea
11、ted a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological（病态的）relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than techno
12、logy serves them.I call this technology servitude(奴役).I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money. What is a healthy use of technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge
13、of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technolog
14、y and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for proclaiming(声明) the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be
15、swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection, people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.5. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. advantage B. attraction C. adaption D. attempt6. From the passage, t
16、echnology companies aim to _.A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest informationC. improve peoples quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases7. It can be inferred from this passage that people _.A. consider too much technology wonderfulB. have realized the harm of high-tech
17、 devicesC. can regain freedom without high-tech devices D. may enjoy life better without overused technology 8. Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.C Elizabeth Mitchells new “Libertys Torch” is the fascinatin
18、g story of how the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) came to be. The Statue of Libertys rough history is explored in “Libertys Torch”. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi is an all-but-forgotten(几乎被遗忘的) figure in American history. He was, however, responsible for one of the most enduring symbols of the United States:
19、 the Statue of Liberty. A Frenchman from Alsace, he designed and built the Statue of Liberty which stood on Bedloes Island in New York Harbor. How this statue came to be is the fascinating subject of Elizabeth Michells new book “Libertys Torch”. The power of Mitchells narrative is convincing(令人信服的).
20、 We recognize the Statue of Liberty now as a symbol of hope and opportunity for a nation of immigrants. At the time, though, people could not see thatnor did they even imagine that. Instead, the construction of the statue was born of one mans desire to set up a great monument. For this reason, perha
21、ps, “Libertys Torch” relies on Bartholdi as the connecting thread. Bartholdi went to Egypt to make photographic copies of the main monuments. On the boat, Bartholdi met and began a lifelong relationship with Ferdinand de Lesseps, the man who would build the Suez Canal. Maybe it was this friendship,
22、or maybe it was seeing Egypts huge monuments, but finally the trip inspired Bartholdis dream to create the largest statue ever built. Failure to bring this to completion in Egypt, followed by his exile (流放) from Paris, led Bartholdi to sail to America. By explaining the Statue of Libertys hard histo
23、ry and showing Bartholdis brave spirit, Mitchell has done a great service.9. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. American people have never forgotten Frederic August BartholdiB. the Statue of Liberty wasnt originally regarded as a symbol of hopeC. Bartholdi finished the Suez CanalD. Bartholdi
24、 was a famous architect from Egypt.10. What was the main reason for Bartholdi to build the Statue of Liberty?A. To finish his education in the arts.B. To mark his friendship with FerdinandC. To create something better than Egyptian monuments.D. To achieve his dream to create the largest statue.11. W
25、hat type of writing is the passage?A. A travel guide.B. A book reviewC. An announcementD. An architecture report.DAs data and identity theft(盗窃) becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At presen
26、t, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each ke
27、y. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the co
28、mputer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers typ
29、e the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of i
30、nexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.12 .Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing.C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.13.What makes the inventi
31、on of the smart keyboard possible?A.Computers are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.14.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A.Itll be environment-friendly.B.Itll r
32、each consumers soon.C.Itll be made of plastics.D.Itll help speed up typing.15.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebookC.A novel.D.A magazine.第二节 信息匹配题(共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能填入该空的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the
33、 alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 16 Here is how to make one.17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreas
34、on,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.18Thats a
35、quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating(补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week
36、, a recent study found.19 l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.20 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C
37、.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaftogetcoffee.第二部分完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small
38、 town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March-21six months out of the year.Of course, we22 it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is23 , but down in the val
39、ley its darker its like on a24day.”But that25when a system of high-tech26was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaksinto the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民)of Rjukan27 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to28 . T
40、he mirrors are controlled by a computer that29 them to turn along with the sun throughout the30and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central31 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light32 , Rjukan residents gathere
41、d together.“People have been33there and standing there and taking34of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally35. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all36the sunshine at the same time.37, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns38r
42、esidents.Its not very39,” she says, but it is enough when we are40 .”21. A. onlyB. obviously C. nearly D. precisely22. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice23. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide24. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm25. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered26. A. computers
43、B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras27. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined28. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use29. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows30. A. day B. night C. month D. year31. A. library B. hall C. square D. street32. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped3
44、3. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting34. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold35. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent36. A. blockB. avoid C. enjoy D. store37. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly38. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved39. A. big B. clear
45、C. cold D. easy40. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing第II卷（非选择题50分）第一题 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence1 they
46、 range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods3 trackin
47、g polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Sci
48、entists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉）that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations(亚种群)，three are declining, six 10 (be)stable, one is increasing, and
49、 nine lack enough data.第二题 短文改错（10分）下列短文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see
50、 who could be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembere
51、d my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand. 第三题 书面表达25分假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John 写信告诉你：近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点：1、限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2、 规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；3、 每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：100词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear John,_ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua