1、必修3Module 1 Europe. 单词拼写1. I watched them leave and then drove off to the o direction.2. The school offers a wide r of places to choose from for a holiday.3. The new book about an a tale comes out in several languages.4. You must not be g by other opinions, and you should insist on your own view.5.
2、Their p to establish a new national park will be completed next year.6. It is generally accepted that the Chinese (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.7. The professor will give a lecture about (地理的) features.8. Recently, a lot of farmers go to the city to sell their (农产品).9. How many (代表) have be
3、en sent to the UN conference?10. The little mountain village is the (出生地) of my father.辨析填空A. across/through/over1. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, deserts, mountains, valleys, till last it reaches the sea. 2. My best friend lives the road.3. They had to drive the centre of town to g
4、et to the hospital.B. calm/still/quiet/silent1. Keep and Ill take a picture of you.2. How can he be on such an important thing?3.It was a lovely weather and the sea was very .4.Well have to be so as not to wake the sleeping child.C. compare to/compare with1.I cant Tom in English.2.Is it appropriate
5、to the mall a zoo?. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. (situate)on the River Seine,Paris is the largest city of France.2. (face)with such a situation,I felt very embarrassed.3. New medicines are (produce)remarkable results in the treatment of cancer.4. His garden is small (compare)with yours.5. The (expand)of gases
6、led to the explosion.翻译句子1. 三天前约翰从马上摔下来，从那以后一直卧床不起。（ever since） 2. 随着时间的推移，你会发现自己的英语口语正在逐渐地进步。(little by little) 3. 汤姆对我做手势让我跟着他。(sign) 4. 从长远看，如果你能每天都在公园里散步，这对你会很有好处。(in the long term) 5. 这个戒指在我们家已经传了好多年。(hand down) .单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Youre from Dalian, but ?It is in Liaoning Prov
7、ince.A. how do you like it B. how is it C. whereabouts is it D. whats it like2. The plan for holding a football game was put off the bad weather.A. in case of B. in spite ofC. instead of D. because of3. It was thanks to the honesty which they showed that we could the agreement with that company toda
8、y.A. write B. createC. mark D. sign4. Lhasa, an ancient town first built over 1,300 years ago, the west of China.A. is located in B. is situated onC. lies to D. stands on5. Neither of the young men who had tried to get the job in the company after job interviews.A. was acceptedB. are acceptedC. has
9、been acceptedD. have been accepted6. Most people like green as it is a(n) of peace.A. example B. signal C. feature D. symbol7. It was in the country by the King of Josef that Beethoven grew up.A. managing B. rulingC. governed D. controlled8. I was running along the street when I heard somebody the s
10、treet shouting my name.A. off B. toC. opposite D. through9. As a result of the farmers hardworking, they harvested the wheat this year as they did the year before.A. twice as much B. as twice muchC. as much twice D. twice so much10. We are often with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both
11、desirable.A. supplied B. facedC. connected D. fixed. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I walked into the store. And this store held so many sweet 1 ; Rudy often came with me and almost every time hed 2 to go off and look for something special. And I knew what he was about to do. Id a
12、lways 3 him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.Standing by the meat, I 4 the steak(牛排) and remembered how Rudy had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. I watched as she 5 some T-bones, dropped them in her basket and then put them 6.She saw me watching her and she smiled. “My h
13、usband loves T-bones, but to be7 , at these prices, I dont know.”“My husband 8 eight days ago.” I told her and tried to control the tremble(颤抖) in my 9 . “Buy him some and enjoy every moment you have together.” I told her.I turned and made my 10 to other products to buy some milk. Suddenly, I saw a
14、pretty lady coming towards me, then I 11 her she was the woman I met just now. As she came closer, I saw what she 12 and tears were full of my eyes. “These are for you,” she said and place 13 beautiful yellow roses in my arms. “When you go through the line, they will know these are 14 .” I wanted to
15、 tell her what the roses 15 , but still unable to speak, I watched as she walked away as tears fell down. I 16 at the beautiful roses and found it almost unreal. 17 did she know? Suddenly the 18 seemed so clear. I wasnt alone. “Oh, Rudy, you havent 19 me, have you?” I whispered(低语), with tears in my
16、 eyes. He was still with me, and 20 was his angel.1. A. minds B. dreams C. memories D. thoughts2. A. try B. allow C. pretend D. promise3. A. find B. make C. guess D. imagine4. A. searched for B. searchedC. in search of D. found out5. A. got up B. stood upC. picked up D. looked up6. A. in B. away C.
17、down D. back7. A. happy B. honest C. strangeD. sad8. A. passed to B. passed onC. passed away D. passed through9. A. voice B. noiseC. action D. appearance10. A. mind B. methodC. wayD. part11. A. knew B. recognizedC. heard D. realized12. A. kickedB. hid C. needed D. held13. A. many B. few C. twoD. thr
18、ee14. A. taken B. paid C. cost D. spent15. A. meant B. smelt C. looked D. felt16. A. took down B. sat downC. put down D. looked down17. A. Why B. How C. WhatD. Where18. A. flowers B. bones C. womanD. answer19. A. forgotten B. forgivenC. frightened D. flown20. A. he B. she C. I D. it. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的
19、错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾();如果有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。Football is most popular game in England: one has only 1. to go to one of the important match to see this. R
20、ich and 2. poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shout and 3. cheering for one side or the other. One of the surprised 4. things about football in England to a stranger is the great 5. knowledge of the game which still the smallest boy seems 6. to have it. He can tell you the names of the
21、 players in most 7. of the important team, he has photographs of them and 8. know the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell 9. you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults.10. 必修3Module 1 Europe基础操练. 1. opposite2. range3. ancient4. governed5. project6. civilisation7.
22、geographical8. produce9. representatives10. birthplace. A. 1.across; over; through2.across3.throughB. 1.still2.silent3.calm4.quietC. pare withpare; to. 1.Situated2.Faced3. producingpared5.expansion. 1. John fell off his horse three days ago and has been in bed ever since.2. As time goes by, youll fi
23、nd your spoken English improving little by little.3. Tom signed (for/to) me to follow him.4. Its good for you in the long term, if you can walk in the park every day.5. The ring has been handed down in my family for many years.提升练习. 1. 解析：选C。考查交际用语。从答句“它在辽宁省”可知，前面的问题应该是“它在哪里？”；A、B两项不符合语境；D项意为“它是什么样子
24、的？”，与下句的回答不相匹配。故选C。2. 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意为:因为糟糕的天气，举办足球赛的计划被推迟了。in case of意为“以防；万一”；in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”；instead of意为“代替；而不”；because of意为“因为”。根据句意，答案为D。3. 解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:正是由于他们表现出的诚实，我们今天才得以和那家公司签署这个协议。write意为“写,书写”；create意为“创造”；mark意为“做记号于”；sign意为“签署”。sign an agreement意为“签署协议”。故选D。4. 解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析
25、。句意为:拉萨坐落在中国的西部，是一座拥有1,300多年历史的古城。be located, be situated, lie, stand 此处均可意为 “位于”。另外，in the west of意为“在的西部（在其内部）”；on the west of意为“在的西边（与其接壤）”； to the west of意为“在以西（在其外部，不接壤）”。根据句意和常识，答案为A。5. 解析：选A。考查主谓一致和时态。句意为:那两个试图在公司找工作的小伙子面试后都没有被录用。neither是指两个事物之间没有一个,作主语时谓语动词一般用单数。而after job interviews这一时间状语表示
26、过去的时间。故选A。6. 解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：大部分人喜欢绿色是因为它是和平的象征。example 例子；signal 信号；feature 特点；symbol 象征。根据句意，答案为D。7. 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意为:国王约瑟夫二世统治的国家就是贝多芬成长的地方。根据句意，country与后面的动作是被动关系，应该用过去分词，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故排除A、B两项。govern意为“统治，治理”，指凭借用武力、世袭或选举所获得的权力来统治一个国家或民族；control意为“控制”，指用规章、制度或权威施行控制或约束。故选C。8. 解析：选C。考查介词用法。句意为
27、:当我正在沿街跑步时，听到街对面有人喊我的名字。opposite意为“在的对面”。故选C。9. 解析：选A。考查倍数表达法。用“A+be+ .times+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as+B”句型表示“A是B的倍”。故选A。10. 解析：选B。考查词义辨析。be supplied with意为“被提供”；be faced with意为“面对”；be connected with意为“与有关系”；be fixed with意为“被固定在”。句意为:我们经常面对难以取舍的境地。故选B。. 1. 解析：选C。逻辑推理题。下文提到了“丈夫假装离开然后给我买来三朵黄玫瑰”，而现在丈夫去世了，这一切
28、都是甜美的“回忆”。故选C。2. 解析：选C。从下文中的“我”发现他拿着玫瑰向“我”走来，可知他应是“假装”离开。3. 解析：选A。上文中提到丈夫“go off”，而这里是“发现”他手中拿着三朵黄玫瑰走过来。故选A。4. 解析：选A。逻辑推理题。丈夫喜欢吃牛排，所以“我找牛排”；search为“搜查的地点”，而in search of为介词短语，不能单独作谓语。5. 解析：选C。从下文中的又把“骨头放下”，可知此处为该女士“拿起”牛排，故用pick up。6. 解析：选D。根据后面的回答，显然她是由于价格过高而打算不买了，又把牛排放回去了。故选D。7. 解析：选B。考查固定短语。“实话实说”要
29、用to be honest。故选B。8. 解析：选C。逻辑推理题。pass away意为“去世；死”。从下文中不难发现“我的丈夫去世了”，所以要用pass away。故选C。9. 解析：选A。后面是“我”所说的话，voice是“人的声音”；noise为“噪音”；C、D的意思分别为“行动”、“外表”。故选A。10. 解析：选C。考查固定搭配。make ones way to 意为“向走去”。故选C。11. 解析：选B。语境逻辑题。根据下文此空应为:我认出了她，所以要用recognize，故选B。12. 解析：选D。逻辑推理题。花是在手里“拿着的”，所以要用hold。故选D。13. 解析：选D。根
30、据上文中的第3题后面的“three yellow roses”可知，这位女士也给我买来了“三朵”黄玫瑰。故选D。14. 解析：选B。逻辑推理题。后半句句意为:你会被告知这些花已经“被付过款了”。花是被“付款”，故此处应用paid。故选B。15. 解析：选A。根据文意可知，作者是想告诉她这些花意味着什么，而不是强调花给作者带来的其他感觉，故此题排除“闻起来、看起来或者摸起来”。故选A。16. 解析：选D。从13题空后面“roses in my arms”可知，作者要看花，应该是“往下看”，所以应用look down。故选D。17. 解析：选B。由文意可知,作者纳闷“她是如何知道的”。故选B。18
31、. 解析：选D。从上句中的作者在问“How did she know”，这里作者显然是自己知道了“答案”，故选D。19. 解析：选A。丈夫虽然去世了，但自己却收到了原来丈夫经常送的花，因为作者问“你没忘记我，是不是？”。故选A。20. 解析：选B。要注意这里作者认为不可思议，那个女士居然给了她三朵玫瑰，所以作者认为“她”是丈夫派来的天使。故此处要用she。. 1.在is后加the2.matchmatches3. shoutshouting4.surprisedsurprising5.6.stilleven7.去掉it8.teamteams9. knowknows10.usualusually必
32、修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries基础操练. 单词拼写1. He needs a high i to support such a big family.2. He e his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.3. My mother m me to see what size of dress I should wear.4. The bus is their main public t in Changchun.5. In some areas, many loc
33、al i refuse to accept foreign culture.6. Its said that (旅游业) is the largest industry in the world.7. The government is spending a lot of money on (教育).8. With the (发展) of international exchanges between China and the world, Chinese becomes more and more popular.9. Cars of this kind have been put int
34、o (生产).10. For such a large country, it is necessary to develop (农业) quickly.辨析填空A. income/pay/salary/wage1. Tax is payable on all over 2,000.2. A postmans are about 100 per week.3. The workers are still on strike,demanding equal for equal work.4. The whole family lives on his small .B.check/examine
35、/test1. This morning he had the doctor him thoroughly.2. Our teacher will us on physics tomorrow afternoon.3. Before you send the letter, with Bill to see if the address is right.C. no more than/not more than1. Lincolns school education added up to one year.2. On the ground lay a boy of sixteen. 用括号
36、内所给单词的适当形式填空1. The (measure) of the room is 20 feet by 15 feet.2. Though he worked hard,he was still in (poor).3. Yesterday I had the films (develop).4. John is a highly (educate) man,I expect him to get the position.5. Do you know the (similar) of a cat with a tiger?.翻译句子1. 为了拯救世界，我们应该采取措施来控制污染。（ta
37、ke measures to） 2. 我喜欢这部电影,因为它接近现实。(be close to) 3. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。（as many as） 4. 美国的科技发展是全世界最先进的。(the top of) 5. 我们理应尽所能帮助他们。(Its up to sb.) 6. 他不如我高。/他和我一样不高。（not more than/no more than） 提升练习.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. the performance we saw last night?Wonderful. I havent seen such a good
38、performance for ages.A. What do you like B. What do you findC. How do you find D. How do you think of2. Harbin is a famous old centre in China, but its new industry also develops very quickly.A. economical B. industrial C. political D. cultural3. The point we agree is when and how we go to Beijing t
39、o attend the meeting.A. on B. to C. with D. of4. What I like about the English name Lily is its to my Chinese name “Li Li”.A. familiarity B. imitation C. same D. similarity5. I can my old computer a new one in this store.A. replace; for B. exchange; forC. change; with D. exchange; with6. Sally, plea
40、se make sure the lights when you leave the classroom.A. for you to turn off B. to have turned offC. that youll turn off D. you turn off7. With his company much more quickly, the manager expects this years sales(总销售量) to reach $1 million.A. develops B. developed C. developing D. to develop8. There is
41、 a big tree in front of our teaching building. Under it now.A. is sitting a teacher as well as his studentsB. are sitting a teacher as well as his studentsC. a teacher as well as his students is sittingD. a teacher as well as his students are sitting9. A friend of mine has a livingroom that about ei
42、ght feet by ten.A. measured B. measuring C. is measured D. measures10. In English teaching, clear and patient explanation will help learners understand English and learn it .A. much better; much effectivelyB. more better; much effectivelyC. more better; more effectivelyD. much better; more effective
43、ly.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAs the global financial crisis hits the economy, its tough finding a job especially if youre competing with thousands of other hopeful students. Sometimes you get the interview, but dont quite seem to land the job because you dont have related experience. D
44、ont despair! Here are a few tips that might give you an edge.1. Get connected to your network and try to expand it. Talk to friends, family and acquaintances. Let everyone know you are looking for a job.2. Prepare your resume (个人简历) carefully and be sure its perfect. Have someone else read it over f
45、or typos (打字错误) and grammatical errors. Get professional help. Its worth the money to present yourself well. If money is tight, read books on resume writing from your public library or search for free help on the Internet. 3. When you apply for a job, be sure you match and list any skills listed on
46、the posting with the skills you have. If you get an interview, be sure to describe those skills thoroughly. Just having the skills is not enough. Expressing your abilities well can make all the difference in getting the job.4. Research typical interview questions and practice interviewing. Be well p
47、repared for every interview. 5. Dont be afraid to accept a position for which you are overqualified if theres room for advancements. Many great job advancements come from first doing well at an entry-level position. If you have the right skills and attitude, it wont be long before youre in the job y
48、ou want.6. Volunteer for a few weeks in your field of study to gain experience if you feel your resume needs an improvement. 7. When deciding what to wear for an interview, think about the position level and the dress code of the organization. 8. Use every tool available to you. For example, many si
49、tes have many job links for your use. Good luck!1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for the failing to find a job?A. The global financial crisis. B. The serious competence.C. Your lack in related skills.D. Your lack in related experience.2. Whats the authors advice on the resume?A
50、. To read it over several times by yourself.B. To get professional help even if it costs.C. To copy something from books.D. To publish it on the Internet.3. If you lack related experience you can .A. make up some in your resumeB. read books to get secondhanded oneC. do some related voluntary workD.
51、get some training at schools 4. Which of the following statements on interviews is RIGHT?A. Have a few questions ready to ask the interviewee.B. Describe clearly your ability to the interviewee.C. Refuse the interviewees offer of another position.D. Wear new clothes for the interview.5. Whats the pu
52、rpose of the text?A. To show how to prepare for an interview.B. To wish people good luck.C. To encourage people not to despair.D. To give advice on how to find a job.BBoys need friends, suffer when they dont believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believ
53、e that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers (同龄人).Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships
54、, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each o
55、ther more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many
56、lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头) a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequen
57、tly widenes to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boys life and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone wh
58、o is “always there for me”, someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.6. The common belief of adults is that boys . A. dont care about others as much as girlsB. dont value friendship as much as girlsC. ha
59、ve the same friendship as girlsD. have healthier friendship than girls7. According to the text, boys friendship . A. is usually built around active playB. tends to be in small groups C. can bear mutual hurt between friendsD. doesnt suffer from failure 8. The author mentions the study in Para. 2 to p
60、rove .A. many people believe girls are better at relationshipsB. most boys consider their friends very importantC. boys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsD. boys may be more active in a friendship9. As a boy gets older, he tends to .A. widen his circle of friends to include different ki
61、nds of peopleB. shift his focus from his friends to himselfC. leave his parents out of his friendship D. be confused about what a friendship is 10. Whats the BEST title for the text?A. Friendships between Boys and GirlsB. Boys and Their FriendshipC. Childhood and Adolescent FriendshipD. Tips on Maki
62、ng Friends with BoysModule 2 Developing and Developed Countries基础操练. 1. income 2. exchanged 3. measured 4. transport 5. inhabitants 6. tourism7. education 8. development 9. production 10. agriculture. A. 1. income 2. wages 3. pay 4. salaryB. 1. examine 2. test 3. checkC. 1. no more than 2. not more
63、than. 1. measurement 2. poverty 3. developed 4.educated 5.similarities. 1. We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.2. I like this film because its close to real life.3. As many as 100 people lost their lives in the air crash.4. The technological development in the USA
64、 is the top of the world.5. Its up to us to give them all the help we can.6. He is not taller than me./He is no taller than me.提升练习. 1. 解析：选C。考查交际用语。询问对方对某事的观点、看法用句型“What do you think of .或How do you find/like .”。句意为：你觉得我们昨晚看的那场演出怎么样？精彩。我好久没有看到如此好的演出了。2. 解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。从下文的“new industry(新工业)”看，只有B项
65、符合题意。句意为：哈尔滨是中国一个著名的老工业中心，但它的新工业也发展得很快。3. 解析：选A。考查介词。agree on表示“就取得一致意见”；agree to表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟表示“提议，办法，计划，安排”等的名词或代词；agree with表示“同意，用完全倒装。如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等等。主语后有as well as修饰时，谓语动词和主语保持一致。所以句中谓语要与a teacher保持一致。故选A。9. 解析：选D。考查measure的用法。
66、measure意为“有长（宽、高等）”时，是不及物动词，无被动语态。句意为:我的朋友有一个大约810英尺的起居室。10. 解析：选D。考查比较级用法。much可以修饰比较级，more不能；effectively为多音节形容词，其比较级应在前面加more。句意为:在英语教学中，清楚而耐心的讲解会帮助学习者更好地理解并且更加有效地学习英语。. 1. 解析：选C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文章第一段都有提到。文章第三条建议只是强调要充分表达自己的技能，并没有提到C项。2. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二条建议中“Get professional help. Its worth the money
67、 to present yourself well”，可知B项为正确答案。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第六条建议，可知C项为正确答案。4.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二条建议，可知B项为正确答案。5. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。该短文提供了一些找工作时的一些小的建议，涉及信息、简历、面试等方面，因此D项为正确答案。A、B、C三项都只是文章中的部分信息。6. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do .”可知B项为正确答案。7. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据
68、第三段“Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate class or on the basketball court”可推知A项为正确答案。8. 解析：选C。推理判断题。该研究显示“girls friendships are actually more fragile”，并解释了其原因，由此可推知目的是关于友谊的维护。9. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“a part in whic
69、h his parents are not included”可知C项为正确答案。10. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文通过驳斥人们普遍认为的男孩不像女孩一样需要友谊的观点，证明男孩间是存在友谊的，因此B项为正确答案。D项太笼统，没有明确提出是男孩间的友谊。必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础操练. 单词拼写1. An earthquake left the whole town in r .2. He fell, s his head on the edge of the table.3. Id like to help you but u there is
70、 nothing I can do.4. I have never seen such a v storm.5. The North Atlantic warm c has an effect on western Europes climate.6. The volcano is a state of (爆发).7. The new car is better than my (以前的) one.8. My friend Jim is a(n) (有经验的) engineer.9. There is a(n) (可能性) that he can pass the exam.10. Nowad
71、ays the Haier Groups products are being sold (在世界各地).用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. (strike)by the moving story,they decided to help the poor boy.2. Smith is very (experience)in science.3. Noel turned away,with his face (bury)in the pillow.4. Laughter was a rare (occur) in their family.5. Hearing the gunshot,the
72、 (terrify)deer ran to the forests.辨析填空A.cause/reason/excuse1. Carelessness is the of the terrible accident.2. Can you tell me the why you are late?3. He is always making for his bad behaviours.B.erupt/burst/explode1. He with anger.2. Violence in the city after the football match.3. The dam during th
73、e season of heavy floods.C.above all/after all/at all/first of all1. ,you must set a goal for yourself.2. I was surprised at his coming .3. ,Mike is not a child any more.4. Prepare everything for your examination, dont be late. 翻译句子1. 在过去的十年中，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。（experience） 2. 他的粗心驾驶使他送了性命。（cause sb. to d
74、o） 3. 他总共已收集了200张邮票。(in all) 4. 他有可能在跳高这个项目上打破世界记录。(possible) 5. 他突然想起他忘记参加会议了。(occur to) 提升练习. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My grandpa is in sailing. Now he is describing one of his unforgettable he has met with in the Indian Ocean.A. experiencing; experienceB. experiencing; experiencesC. ex
75、perienced; experiencesD. experienced; experience2. If you read the poem several times, your children will begin to it .A. pick; up B. take; up C. turn; up D. put; up3. Dont throw the cigarette about for the grass fire easily.What should we do if it is fire?A. sets; caught B. catches; caughtC. catche
76、s; on D. sets; on4. What makes all of us Chinese proud is that the 2008 Olympic Games in China.A. takes placeB. was taken placeC. is taken placeD. took place5. The statement said that a rise in food prices caused the price of eggs .A. went up B. go up C. going up D. to go up6. It to me that I should
77、 ring her up to explain the reason for my absence.A. struck B. hit C. occurred D. beat7. In the 2007 Asian Cup, the football match between China and Iran a draw(平局).A. ended upB. ended up inC. ended up withD. ended up as8. By the end of last year, the construction of the three new squares in this ci
78、ty.A. had completedB. has completedC. has been completedD. had been completed9. he went into the managers office, for he was sure that he could get the job.A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. FortunatelyD. Sadly10. The volcano erupted and the lava down the mountain, several villages.A. poured; buriedB. pour
79、ed; buryingC. pouring; buryingD. pouring; buried.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Schools will teach pupils the finer points of personal banking, hire purchase agreements, savings schemes and interest repayments in an attempt to make them more financially secure. The Retirement Commission has
80、launched a pilot project. It hopes to see money sense included in the national school programme by 2010.Backed by the major banks, the scheme will start at new-entrant (新进入者) level but eventually include high school courses demanded by the National Certificate of Educational Achievement.New Zealande
81、rs are poor savers, on average spending $1.14 for every dollar they earn, and currently owing more than $5 billion on credit cards. Retirement Commissioner Diana Crossan said the scheme would help young people understand increasingly complex financial systems and concepts, which had changed rapidly
82、in the past 20 years. Cash machines now gave 24hour access to cash, and the use of loans and credit had become widespread and acceptable.Pupils would learn how to manage their finances, about hire purchase contracts, interest rates, bad credit ratings, and the importance of financial planning and sa
83、ving. Financial skills would be taught through existing subjects such as maths, social sciences and technology.“All young people who come through the school system should have an understanding of the financial systems in New Zealand and the world, and an understanding of what money means in their li
84、ves and how they can manage it,” Crossan said.“Some people get into a lot of debt and need help. We know the horror stories of people having several credit cards maxed out (透支) because they just dont know how to restructure their debt.”Banks are contributing more than $400,000 toward the pilot, whic
85、h includes Scots College Prep, Tawa Intermediate, and Hampton Hill Primary School in Wellington and Brooklyn School in Nelson.1. The project aims at . A. helping come through economic crisis B. developing money sense of the young C. drawing attention to bad financial habitsD. introducing some financ
86、ial knowledge2. The purpose of the underlined sentence in Para. 3 is to show .A. the background of the projectB. the aim of the projectC. the operation of the projectD. the result of the project3. Which of the following statements on the project is TRUE?A. It is supported financially and academicall
87、y by banks.B. It will include required courses at high school.C. It makes financial skills an independent course.D. It is operated in most high schools in New Zealand.4. According to Crossan, the project .A. call people to spend less and save moreB. has changed financial systems and conceptsC. offer
88、s financial guides both theoretically and practicallyD. will affect business structure of banks5. What would be the BEST title for the passage? A. Developing Financial Ability EarlyB. Changing Courses at High SchoolC. Saving More for Your RetirementD. Solving Pupils Financial Problems. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短
89、文的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾();如果有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for 1. me in last year, I felt very excited. As we
90、all know, computers 2. are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can 3. be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened 4. in the world on the internet. In the past, people had to do lots of 5. work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it 6. instead. When
91、 an exam is coming, I often did some exercises 7. on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right8. answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare 9. the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend. 10. Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础操练. 1. ruin 2. stricken
92、 3. unfortunately 4. violent 5. current 6. eruption7. previous 8. experienced 9. possibility 10. worldwidely. 1. Stricken 2. experienced 3. buried 4. occurrence 5. terrified . A.1.cause 2.reason 3.excusesB. 1.exploded 2.erupted 3.burstC. 1.First of all 2.at all 3.After all 4.above all.1. Our country
93、 has experienced great changes in the past ten years.2. His careless driving caused him to die.3. In all, he has collected 200 stamps.4. It is possible that he will break the world record in the game of jumping.5. It suddenly occurred to him that he forgot to attend the meeting.提升练习.1. 解析:选C。考查exper
94、ience的相关用法。句意为:我的爷爷在航海方面很有经验，现在他正在讲述他在印度洋遇到的一些难忘的经历。experienced意为“有经验的，老练的”，常和in搭配，故可排除A、B两项。experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词；表示“经历”时，为可数名词。根据句意选C。2. 解析:选A。考查短语辨析。pick up 捡起，（偶然）学会; take up 占据（时间、空间）; turn up 调高；put up 显现；张贴。根据句意“如果你读几遍那首诗，你的孩子将会学会它。”故选A。3. 解析:选C。考查fire的相关短语。set fire to 放火（焚烧）; catch fire 着
95、火，表示动作，不用于被动语态；be on fire 在燃烧，表示状态。根据句意选C。4. 解析:选D。考查take place的用法。take place 发生，不用于被动语态，故选D。5. 解析:选D。考查cause的用法。句意为：有声明说饲料价格的上涨导致了鸡蛋价格上涨。cause sb./ sth. to do意为“导致某人或某物”。故选D。6. 解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。strike 突然想起，相当于occur to; hit 忽然想到，常和on连用；occur 发生；想起, It occurs/occurred to sb. that .意为“某人突然想起”; beat无“想起”
96、之意。故选C。7. 解析:选C。考查end up的用法。end up意为“结果为，以结束”，在不和其他介词连用时，其后常接形容词或v.-ing形式；end up in强调“最后有某种结果或最后到达某处”，end up with指“以结束”，end up with a draw意为“打成平局”；end up as 意为“结果成为了”，如：end up as a teacher。根据句意，故选C。8. 解析:选D。考查过去完成时的被动语态。根据By the end of last year可知，complete的动作是在the end of last year（过去的）之前，故应该用过去完成时，可
97、排除B、C两项。因为the construction是complete的承受者，应该用被动语态。故选D。9. 解析:选B。考查副词词义辨析。hopefully 满怀希望地; thankfully 感激地，满怀感谢地; fortunately 幸运地，幸亏; sadly 伤心地，不幸地。根据句意“他满怀希望地走进了经理办公室，因为他确信自己会得到这份工作。”故选B。10. 解析:选B。考查现在分词作伴随状语。根据“and”可知，pour的动作应该与erupt并列作谓语，故应该用过去时；bury的动作作句子的伴随状语，bury和它的逻辑主语“the lava”是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。.
98、 1.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“in an attempt to make them more financially secure”和第二段的“see money sense included in the national school programme by 2010”可知，B为正确答案。2.解析:选A。作者意图题。划线部分讲到新西兰人每赚一美元，就要花去1.14美元，入不敷出。正是鉴于此，退休委员会才推出此项计划，希望从小培养新西兰人的理财观念。3.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“but eventually include high school courses
99、demanded by the National Certificate of Educational Achievement”可知,B为正确答案。4.解析:选C。推理判断题。文章第四、六、七段提到了Crossan的观点。根据第四段的“the scheme would help young people understand increasingly complex financial systems and concepts”，和第六段的“an understanding of what money means in their lives and how they can manage i
100、t”可知,C项为正确答案。5.解析:选A。主旨大意题。全文介绍的是新西兰开始在学校开设金融课程，教学生理财，及一些相关的情况，A项符合本文主旨。.1.去掉me2. 去掉in3. usefullyuseful4. thatwhat5. 6. buthowever7.diddo8.第二个itthem9. verymore10. 在the前加for必修3Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia基础操练. 单词拼写1. Dalian is a beautiful c city and I like it very much.2. Susan c to me about the bad w
101、eather she had while travelling in London.3. As a c , you must obey the law of your country or you will be punished.4. The snow on the top of mountains will m away when the sun comes out.5.The weather f says it will be sunny tomorrow.6.The police came to the conclusion from the mass of (证据) that the
102、 old woman was the killer.7.Im afraid something (紧急的) has come up; I wont be able to come to your birthday party tonight.8.It was the most (吓人的) hurricane that I have experienced.9.This law provides (保护) for animals and plants.10.People in Germany put their garbage into different bags and then (重新利用
103、) it. 辨析填空A. put on/dress/wear/have on1. in red,she is easy to recognize in the crowd.2. your clothes quickly or youll be late.3. She an angry expression on her face.4.Mary likes to an evening dress to the party tonight.B. because/because of/since/as/for1.Why is she late? she missed the early bus.2.
104、It must have rained last night, the ground is quite wet.3. everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.4. she has no car, she cant get there easily.C. too much/much too1. The problem is difficult for the child.2. Dont think of yourself but others.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. They were (urge) in their
105、 demand.2. (concern)about his health,I often went to see him.3. The small trees grow well under the (protect) of us.4. The sight was so (frighten) that he stood there,unable to move.5. I wrote a letter of (complain)to the manager about the service I received.翻译句子1. 噪音污染对人们的健康有很坏的影响。（have a/an .effec
106、t on） 2. 休息时间到了，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。（one after another） 3. 今晚去看电影怎样？我完全同意。（not .more） 4. 保护环境是一项艰辛的任务，因此除了努力，我们别无选择。(cant choose but) 5. 你最好戴上面罩以防把沙尘吸入肺部。（prevent .from） 提升练习.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Can you describe the effect that taking part-time jobs has your study?A. to B. for C. in D. on2
107、. Students always that they have taken so many loads on their shoulders that they can hardly breathe.A. complain B. puzzle C. explain D. quarrel3. We should put some green plants in our living room because they can carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take in4. I
108、 feel very satisfied with the situation I can sleep for more than 10 hours every day.A. which B. that C. when D. where5. Our government was about the rising house price.A. concerning B. concerned C. cared D. troubled6. When I showed my students the photos taken in the USA, they couldnt help the wond
109、erful life there.A. imagine B. to imagine C. but imagine D. but to imagine7. Bill told us his terrible experience in a heavy rain.A. to catchB. to be catchingC. to have been caughtD. to have caught8. What do you think are the main environmental problems for us now? , the most urgent problem of all i
110、s global warming.A. After allB. In a nutshellC. By the wayD. Whats more9. The heaviest flood of all time struck Chongqing city last year and large amounts of farmland .A. has been ruinedB. had ruinedC. have been ruinedD. had been ruined10. Hurry up. We are supposed to reach the station before 7:00.
111、. The traffic in this city is heavy during the rush hour.A. Thats definiteB. Its absolutely hopelessC. I have no ideaD. Its scary.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。It was Mothers Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But Ill 1 that Sunday in 2000 was bit
112、ter-sweet for me. As a single mother I 2 to think of my shortcomings how many evenings I couldnt spend with my children, and how many things I couldnt 3 my waitresssalary to buy.But what 4 kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Ha
113、rvard University. They were 5 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I 6 I had done for them. I just hoped they 7 .As I walked into the 8 quietly to start breakfast, I was greeted by a vase 9 a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delic
114、ate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly 10 of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It 11 :She took a day off from her busy 12 to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours jus
115、t to get there, and they had to be there early 13 he could see his hero take batting practice. 14 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was 15 his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to 16 his heros signature, so she stayed with
116、the little boy 17 one in the morning .It took me long enough to 18 it, but I finally know who the 19 hero is. Mom, I love you!And suddenly, it was a 20 Mothers Day, after all.1. A. admit B. adopt C. deny D. refuse2. A. intended B. liked C. tended D. hesitated3. A. stress B. spare C. strengthen D. sp
117、end4. A. poor B. great C. faithless D. pretty5. A. merely B. usually C. never D. often6. A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired7. A. supported B. understood C. approved D. disgusted8. A. livingroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study9. A. including B. containing C. possessing D. pinning10. A. handwrit
118、ing B. description C. tone D. scratch11. A. wrote B. recorded C. memorized D. read12. A. event B. content C. schedule D. circumstance13. A. or B. for C. but D. so14. A. At B. In C. On D. By15. A. impressed B. printed C. presented D. pressed16. A. buy B. abandon C. get D. swap17. A. before B. until C
119、. after D. when18. A. see B. hear C. realize D. tell19. A. actual B. true C. imaginary D. visual20. A. sad B. bitter C. happy D. exciting.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike o
120、ther animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the eleph
121、ants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces
122、in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead sh
123、ut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant
124、-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
125、1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disappearance of African elephants. B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. C. The effect of African elephants search for food. D. The eating habit of African elephants. 2. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mea
126、n? A. Fixing the time.B. Worsening the state. C. Improving the quality.D. Deciding the conditions. 3. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? A. They result from the destruction of rain forests. B. They provide food mainly for African elephants. C. They are home to many endangered anim
127、alsD. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The African elephant is the largest animal on the earth.B. African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes.C. T
128、he African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.D. If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem wont be affected.5. The passage is developed mainly by .A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. pointing out similarities and differences C
129、. describing the changes in space order D. giving examples Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia基础操练. 1. coastal 2. complained 3. citizen 4. melt 5. forecast 6. evidence7. urgent 8. frightening 9. protection 10. recycle. A. 1. Dressed 2. Put on 3. wore 4. wear/have onB. 1. Because 2. for 3. Since 4. AsC. 1. m
130、uch too 2. too much. 1.urgent 2.Concerned 3.protection 4.frightening plaint.1. The noise pollution has a bad effect on peoples health.二氧化碳并释放氧气。根据句意选D。4. 解析:选D。考查定语从句。situation表示抽象意义上的地点，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，而缺少状语，故用where引导。故选D。5. 解析:选B。考查词义辨析。concerning prep. 关于; concerned adj. 关心的；cared为动词care的过去式，关心，关注
131、；troubled adj. 麻烦的，杂乱无章的，不平静的。根据句意选B。6. 解析:选C。考查省略to的动词不定式。Cant help but+省略to的不定式，意为“禁不住，不得不”；另外，cant help doing也有此意,但此题无对应选项。故选C。7. 解析:选C。考查不定式的完成时作定语。不定式的完成时所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。根据句子结构可知，“困在大雨中”是发生在“told”之前的，所以应该用不定式的完成时，可排除A、B两项。又因为“困在大雨中”是被动的，所以应用被动形式。故选C。8. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。after all 毕竟；in a nutsh
132、ell 简言之，概括地讲，表示“用很少的言语说明某事物”，起总结作用；by the way 顺便提一下；whats more 更有甚者，更为重要的是。根据句意:你认为对于我们来说，现在主要的环境问题是什么？简单地说，最紧急的问题是全球变暖。可知选B。9. 解析:选C。考查动词的时态和语态。“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除A; farmland和ruin之间是被动关系，排除B；农田被毁并没有发生在过去某一动作之前，不必用过去完成时，排除D。故选C。10. 解析:选B。考查交际用语。根据句意可知，由于这个城市的交通在高峰期很拥堵，因此7:00以前到达车站是没有希望的
133、。Thats definite意为“那是一定的”;Its absolutely hopeless意为“完全没有希望”；I have no idea意为“我不知道”；Its scary意为“那是令人惊恐的”。根据句意选B。.1. 解析:选A。 该句句意为“但我承认2000年那个星期天对我而言是苦乐参半。”2. 解析:选C。作为单身母亲，“我”总是不由自主想到自己的缺点。tend to do意为“倾向于”。3. 解析:选B。服务员收入微薄，孩子们想要的很多东西“我”都不能匀出钱去买。spare匀出。4. 解析:选B。从下文内容可知，孩子们非常出色，懂事，他们是优秀的孩子。5. 解析:选C。该句句意
134、为:他们从不无理地抱怨。6. 解析:选A。但作为母亲，有多少事情“我”想为他们做却做不到啊。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望。7. 解析:选B。“我”只是希望孩子们能够理解“我”的无奈。8. 解析:选B。从后面的“to start breakfast”可知，“我”悄悄走进厨房。9. 解析:选B。花瓶里装着一打红玫瑰，表示容器中装有什么东西，只能用contain。10. 解析:选A。从下文内容可知，18岁的儿子给母亲写了一封短信，所以此处指的是字迹。 11. 解析:选D。该句句意为“短信的内容是”，read此处意为“内容如下”。12. 解析:选C。母亲的时间表安排得很满，但还
135、是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄。13. 解析:选D。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以用并列连词so。14. 解析:选C。on与名词或动名词连用，表示“一就”。15. 解析:选B。T恤衫上印着儿子崇拜的英雄的形象。 16. 解析:选C。比赛后，儿子当然要索取英雄的签名。17. 解析:选B。母亲一直陪伴着儿子直到凌晨一点钟。until引导时间状语。18. 解析:选C。该句句意为：我过了很长时间才意识到，谁是真正的英雄。19. 解析:选B。true真正的；actual实际的；imaginary想象的；visual视觉的,根据语境，选B。20. 解析:选C。懂事的儿女让母亲感到欣慰，自然
136、这是一个快乐的母亲节。.1.解析:选C。主旨大意题。 往往文章的第一段和最后一段都是透漏文章主旨的地方。而本文正是这样。这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响的，故选C。2.解析:选D。词义猜测题。根据上半句和下文“existence for millions of other animals”可知答案。3.解析:选D。细节理解题。open space出现在文中的第二段的第三句和第四句。从第四句中我们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，所以选择D。4.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话可判断B为正确答案。5.解析:选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是先讲述大象寻找
137、食物所带来的影响，然后解释原因的，故选A。必修3Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China基础操练. 单词拼写1. Charlie Chaplin made great c to the film industry.2. I wont change my car as it is still in good c .3. In the sight of God the poor are e with the rich.4. The gunpowder is one of the four i of ancient Chi
138、na.5. At the class meeting our headmaster s the rules of safety.6. After a long (争论) we decided where to go for our holiday.7. He has just (辞职) his position because of his bad health.8. During the school holidays, the children enjoyed their (自由).9. A man with the sense of (公正) will have his bright f
139、uture.10. He is the sort of man who can be trusted because he always lives up to his (原则).辨析填空A. fit/suit/match1. No dish all tastes.2. Try the new key to see if it .3. The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum the Tiananmen beautifully.B. include/contain1. The book 40 maps, 20 of Shandong Pr
140、ovince.2. Twenty persons were injured, two children .3. Sea water salt.4. The reading room can 1,000 students.C. for the first time/the first time1. The little boy showed great interest because he did it .2. I met her, she was working in a lab.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Guess what? Roy has handed his (resign
141、).2. He (stress)at the meeting that what he said was very important.3. He is an (influence)politician in his country.4. They were having an (argue)about their children.翻译句子1. 一战期间，德国同世界上好多国家开战。(be at war with) 2. 我想起来了，他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。（be interested in） 3. 刘翔是一个能让中国为之自豪的人。（be proud of） 4. 你的房间太乱了，
142、你最好找个时间整理一下。(put .in order) 5. 尽管这是我第一次来这里，但是我没费劲就找到他家了。（for the first time） 提升练习.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. After ten years, he as manager and we had to find another man for his position.A. worked B. returned C. resigned D. began2. Language learning requires a good environment the language
143、 is widely spoken and used.A. in which B. by which C. from which D. with which3. Ive talked a lot about walking. , I want to say it is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.A. In addition B. In conclusion C. In all D. Above all4. The manager agreed to lend us the building condition that we ke
144、pt it clean and returned it within a month.A. in B. with C. on D. of5. If every developed country makes a contribution the less developed countries, our world will become much more beautiful.A. to help B. to helping C. help D. helps6. I was in a culture that said you must put back what you have take
145、n out into the society.A. brought back B. brought upC. brought down D. brought in7. Computers were in 1945, and they have become the most important source of information for people now.A. discovered B. found C. invented D. founded8. She failed in the final exam because of concentration on computer g
146、ames these days.A. for the first timeB. for the last timeC. the first timeD. at the first time9. She got the first prize in the exam again. Her parents her and bought her a computer.A. were devoted toB. were interested inC. were tired ofD. were proud of10. I remember telling him the time of the meet
147、ing.,why hasnt he turned up yet?A. What for B. So what C. If so D. How come. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines, philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, becau
148、se it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemistry, or co
149、mputer science, or psychology.Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers a
150、nd periods in the development of philosophy. Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through th
151、e study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens ones ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most import
152、ant from a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course o
153、f studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.1. Acco
154、rding to the first paragraph, philosophy can BEST be described as the study of .A. social sciencesB. natural sciencesC. both social and natural sciencesD. the subject matter of politics2. What does the underlined word “discipline” mean in the first paragraph?A. Subject. B. Science.C. Literature. D.
155、Occupation.3. With the study of philosophy, you can .A. become a great leaderB. succeed in everythingC. find a good job soon after graduationD. make progress in your career development4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.B.
156、 Logic helps you to become a better thinker.C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.5. From the passage, we can conclude .A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophyB. a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosoph
157、yC. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsD. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the worldBNearly everyone agrees that money doesnt buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quie
158、tly through ones hands. Inflation steadily eats away its buying power. But what about coins? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where it wont get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more r
159、eadily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the price of this metal goes up. But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper silver. In 1804, the United States mint struck 19,570 silver d
160、ollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remains and these six are unlikely ever to reach the auction(拍卖) market. So what happened to some 19,564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part
161、of the payment to Napoleon(拿破仑) for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the sil
162、ver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich. 6. People agree that paper money buys .A. as much as it used to B. less than it used t
163、oC. more than it used toD. nearly as much as it used to7. The value of coins . A. increases with timeB. increases wherever it changes handC. never changesD. decreases with time8. One of the rarest coins in the World is . A. gold B. silver C. nickel D. an alloy9. Something happened to the other silve
164、r dollars. Which of the following answer is TRUE?A. They went to France. B. They went down with a ship in bad weather. C. They were melted down. D. Nobody knows the truth. 10. The BEST title for the passage should be . A. The Value of MoneyB. Paper MoneyC. Metal MoneyD. CoinCollectingModule 5 Great
165、People and Great Inventions of Ancient China基础操练. 1. contributions 2. condition 3. equal 4. inventions 5. stressed6. argument7. resigned 8. freedom 9. justice 10. principles. A. 1. suits 2. fits 3. matchB. 1. contains; including 2. included 3. contains 4. containC. 1. for the first time 2. The first
166、 time. 1.resignation 2.stressed 3.influential 4.argument. 1. During World War ， Germany was at war with many countries around the world.2. It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.3. Liu Xiang is a man whom China can be proud of.4. Your room is out of order. Youd
167、 better spend some time putting everything in order.5. Though I came here for the first time, I found his house without difficulty.提升练习.1. 解析:选C。考查词义辨析。resign （ones position）as .意为“辞去的职务”。句意为:十年后他辞去了经理的职务，我们不得不找其他人接替他的职务。2. 解析:选A。考查定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意为：语言学习需要良好的环境，在这种环境中语言能够被广泛地说和运用。句中先行词为a good en
168、vironment，表示“在环境中”，应用“介词in”,故选A。3. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句意为:关于散步我已经讲了很多。最后我想说，它是一种既经济、安全而又舒适的锻炼方式。in addition 另外；in conclusion 最后,总之；in all 总共,总计；above all 首先,尤其是。4. 解析:选C。考查固定搭配。in good condition 健康状况好；on condition that 只要,在的前提下。根据句意，C项为正确选项。5. 解析:选B。短语make a contribution to中的to为介词，后面要跟动名词，故选B。句意为:如果每个发达国家
169、都对比较不发达的国家作出贡献的话，我们的世界会变得更加美丽。6. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句意为:我从小受的教育就是，从社会中得到的一定要再回报给社会。bring up 教育,养育；bring back 带回来,使回想起；bring down 使下降；bring in 让参加；获利。7. 解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:计算机在1945年被发明，现在已经成为人们最重要的信息来源了。invent意为“发明”，指 “发明或创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。discover意为“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物或事物的新的性质或
170、用途。find意为“找到；发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果，其过去分词为found。founded是动词found的过去分词，意为“建立；成立”。8. 解析:选A。考查“for+序数词+time”短语。for the last time 最后一次，与句意不符；the first time 第一次，首次，引导时间状语从句，相当于when；at the first time 第一时间,第一次，是介词短语。故选A。9. 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。句意为:这次考试她又得了第一名。父母为她感到自豪，为此给她买了一台电脑。A、B、C三项均不符合句意。10. 解析:选C。考
171、查情景对话。what for 为什么；so what 那又怎么样；how come 怎么会；if so 如果这样的话。句意为：我记得告诉他开会的时间了。如果是这样，为什么他还没到？故选C。.1. 解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy：art, history, law, language .”任何事物都能成为哲学的范畴，艺术、历史、法律、语言。可知选C。2. 解析:选A。词义猜测题。根据该词前后的句意可知，选A。3. 解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The useful skills dev
172、eloped through .in career advancement.”可知,通过对哲学的学习而获得的有用技能在以后的事业发展中有着长期重要的影响。4. 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Anything can be the subject matter of .directly related to philosophy。”可知A项错，C项原文中没有提到;根据第一段第一句可知哲学已被定义为 “爱的智慧”，故D项错。5. 解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy .”可知A项错;由第一段
173、最后一句可知B项错误;由最后一段第一、二句可知D项错误。6.解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章的第一句话可知,“钱买不到过去能买到的东西了”,紧接着第二句“纸币从人们的手里悄悄地溜走了”由此可知，答案为B。7.解析：选A。细节理解题。由第一段第四句“Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where it wont get scratched or worn”可知,答案为A项。8.解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“But, curio
174、usly, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper silver ”可知,答案为B。9.解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第二句“What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery”可知,答案为D。10.解析：选C。标题归纳题。通读全文，可以知道文章主要讲解的是金属货币，特别是银币。必修3Module 6 Old and New基础操练. 单词拼写1. R are u
175、sed to store water in case of floods or droughts.2. Our school has a large hotel which a 1,000 guests.3. Burning coal has led to g warming.4. Water will change into ice when the temperature drops to the f point.5. He is seriously ill. So he cant take the t examinations.6. The DCIO (坠毁) shortly after
176、 takeoff.7. A bridge is a (建筑物) built over a river or road that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other.8. It is difficult to travel through the city on a (有雾的) day.9. He is studying (土木工程) at university.10. The submarine (浸入水中) to avoid enemy ships.辨析填空A. spend/take/cost/pay1.
177、 Careless driving him his life.2. It them 15 years to finish the project.3. More money should be on health and education.4. When can you me for the work?B. historic/historical1. He likes reading novels.2. This is a meeting between the two great leaders.C. mainly/mostly1. His spare time is spent in p
178、laying computers.2. The fault of the accident is in the driver himself. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. In China the needle treatment (date)back ancient times.2. The temperature has dropped to the (freeze)point.3. He was (submerge)in debt.4. They lived in a well (accommodate)hotel last night.5. The ladder came (c
179、rash)through the window. 翻译句子1. 这家超市的停车场只能容纳不到50辆车。(accommodate) 2. 这种电脑已经过时了。（out of date） 3. 读这种无聊的小说毫无意义。（make sense） 4. 我正想从那棵大树上跳下来时，我的老师阻止了我。(hold back) 5. 我们从这里步行到车站要30分钟。（take） 提升练习.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Those students by Confuciuss teachings began to travel from state to state
180、 explaining his philosophy.A. influenced B. influencing C. being influenced D. had been influenced2. We have to all the furniture to another room, for this room will be used as a kitchen.A. replace B. produce C. remove D. lift3. By doing the experiment, the scientist aims to record the exact point a
181、t which salt water turns .A. frozen; freezing B. frozen; frozenC. freezing; freezing D. freezing; frozen4. Seen from the hill, the of the teaching building of my university looks like a flying plane.A. project B. structure C. terminal D. construction5. The worried mother couldnt her tears when she l
182、earned her son had got hurt in a car accident.A. hold back B. hold up C. hold off D. hold on to6. He has always expected to be a competitor in the programme Luck 52, and now his dream .A. has been come true B. has realizedC. has come true D. is realizing7. What Mr Black said was so that most of us c
183、ouldnt believe it.A. influential B. fascinatingC. boring D. ridiculous8. The custom the 10th century when people knew little about the earth.A. is dated back to B. dates back toC. is dated from D. is dating from9. Every year our country used about 12 billion tons of coal for heating and electricity,
184、 which has a bad effect on our environment.A. offering B. producing C. generating D. creating10. It is studied that the hotter the climate, the lower the percentage of fatty people. . When its hot, I dont feel like eating a lot.A. It makes a great differenceB. It couldnt be worseC. It drives me craz
185、yD. That makes sense. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Through history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live, the toys children play with have changed
186、as well. Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of h
187、ave also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, manmade material that did not exist (存在) in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone di
188、ce (骰子)in Aberdeen. In medieval (中世纪的)times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Y
189、ale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “No matter how brilliant they are, theyre not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity.”Some toy experts argue that the be
190、st toys are the ones that increase a childs creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually(单独地), and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the childs age and skill level. And these toys made of na
191、tural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.1. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.2. The author used the example of “dice” to show that .A. the toys are changing all the timeB. some to
192、ys are made of different materialsC. some toys dont change over timeD. some toys materials dont change over time3. From the article, we can know that .A. only children like to play with toysB. toys have nothing to do with childrens future lifeC. the development of toys is related to science and tech
193、nologyD. plastic is the best material for making toys4. According to Dr Singer, .A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enoughB. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real worldC. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from t
194、he outside worldD. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones5. Traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways EXCEPT that .A. they can help children study wellB. they can make children more creativeC. they can make children know the worldD. they can help chi
195、ldren know teamwork.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾();如果有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。I was used to complain about my English teacher 1. for her bad English. I
196、 was also tired with her teaching methods,2. it were always slow and boring. However, my attitude towards 3. her began to change after one afternoon. It was raining 4. heavily and I didnt attend to school. Around 5:30 pm I received 5. a phone call. “ Are you all right?” asked my English teacher in q
197、uiet 6. voice. On hearing his words, I was shocked and my mind was 7. flooded with mixing feelings. She was showing her concern 8. for me, though I have not been happy with her! Was she just 9. acting, and should I smooth away my past misunderstanding of her? 10. .书面表达假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信
198、询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟（海底：清澈见底；色彩斑斓）,都江堰水利工程（2,000多年历史；仍在发挥作用）相关信息气候适宜；交通方便注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头及结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）;2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August._Yours sincerely,Li Hu
199、aModule 6 Old and New Module 6 Old and New基础操练.1. Reservoirs 2. accommodates 3. global 4. freezing 5. terminal 6. crashed7. structure 8. foggy 9 . engineering 10. submerged. A. 1. cost 2. took 3. spent 4. payB. 1. historical 2. historicC. 1. mostly 2. mainly. 1. dates 2. freezing 3. submerged 4. acc
200、ommodated 5.crashing. 1. The park of this supermarket can only accommodate less than 50 cars.2. This kind of computer has been out of date.3. It doesnt make sense to read such a boring novel.4. When I was going to jump down from the tall tree, my teacher held me back.5. It takes us 30 minutes to wal
201、k from here to the station.提升练习. 1. 解析:选A。考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。influence和those students之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作定语修饰主语。those students influenced by Confuciuss teachings意为“那些受到孔子学说影响的学生”。如果选择D，则此简单句中含有两个谓语，这是不可以的。故选A。2. 解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。replace 代替；produce 生产，制造；remove 移开，迁移；lift 举起，抬起。根据题干的后半句可知，是要把家具搬走。remove all
202、 the furniture to another room意为“把所有的家具搬到另一个房间”。3. 解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。freezing 冰冻的，冰点以下的，作定语，表示事物的性质，freezing point 冰点；frozen为过去分词作表语，意为“冰冻的”。故选D。4. 解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。project 方案，工程，规划；structure 结构，建筑物；terminal 终点站；construction 建造。句意为：从山上看，我的大学的教学楼的结构像一架正在飞行的飞机。故选B。5. 解析:选A。考查hold相关短语的辨析。hold back 抑制(眼泪)，阻
203、止；hold up 举起，阻挡；hold off 推迟，拖延；hold on to 抓住不放，坚持。根据句意选A。6. 解析:选C。考查come true的用法。come true意为“实现”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。realize是及物动词，后需带宾语。故选C。7. 解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。influential 有影响的；fascinating 极有吸引力的，迷人的；boring 令人厌烦的；ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的。根据后半句中“most of us couldnt believe it”可知,选D。8. 解析:选B。考查date相关短语的用法。date ba
204、ck to相当于date from，意为“追溯到；始于”，无进行时，无被动语态，常用一般现在时。故选B。9. 解析:选C。考查词义辨析。offer 提供；produce 生产，产出；generate 产生(电、热等)，强调通过物理或化学变化而产生；create 创造，创作。根据句意选C。10. 解析:选D。考查交际用语。上句句意为:研究表明,气候越热，肥胖的人就越少。根据下句中“When its hot, I dont feel like eating a lot”可知，下句与上句的观点一致。It makes a great difference 意为“有很大差别”；It couldnt be
205、 worse意为“没有比这更糟的了”；It drives me crazy意为“我快要发疯了”；That makes sense意为“那是有道理的”。故选D。. 1. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys are made of have also changed”可知,文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化。故选B。2.
206、解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的中“.not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago .”可知，作者用“骰子”这个例子来证明有些玩具历经千年也不“过时”，故选C。3. 解析：选C。推理判断题。A项的内容在文章中并没有提及；根据第一段的“children have 5. 去掉to或attendgo6. 在in后加a7. hisher8.mixingmixed9.havehad10.andor. One possible version:Dear Nick,Im glad to hear
207、that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water
208、 is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time.m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Huaw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m