1、Unit 20New Frontiers知识清单重点单词1._ n. 团；块；堆；质量；大量_adj. 大量的；可观的；巨大的 2_ adj. 技术上的 _ n. 科技(总称)；工艺3_ adj. 后者_ adj. 迟的；晚的；迟到的_ adv. 不久前；近来_adj. 最新的；最近的4_ adj. 无污迹的；无瑕疵的；不生锈的_ n. 污点；污迹 5_ vt. 评价；评估_n. 评价；评估6_ n. 专家_ adj. 专门的；特设的_adv. 特别地 7_ vt. 捐赠；赠送 _ n. 捐赠；赠送 8_ adv. 同时_n. 其时；其间 9_vi. 逐渐变弱_adj. 褪色的10_ adj.
2、 有毒的 _ n. 毒药；毒物 11_ vt. 宣告；宣布_ n. 宣布；宣告；声明12_v. 帮助；援助；协助_n. 帮助；协助_n. 助手；助理重点短语1._ _ 泄露(秘密)2_ _ _ 努力解决难以处理的事物 3_ _ 预先4_ _ 接收；接管重点句式1.How I_wish_I_could get on fine with my colleagues in the company! 2There_is_no_doubt about it.核心语法1.将来完成时2将来进行时自我校对重点单词：1mass; massive2.technical; technology3.latter; l
3、ate; lately; latest4.stainless; stain5.assess; assessment6specialist; special; specially7.donate; donation8.meanwhile; meantime9.fade; faded / fading10.poisonous; poison11.declare; declaration12.assist; assistance; assistant重点短语：1give away2.wrestle with sth3.in advance4.take over重点词汇探究1mass n. C团；块；
4、堆 n. U质量；物质 adj. 大众的；以大众为特征的；大规模进行(完成)的；完整的；全部的；完全的a mass of / masses of 大量；大批；众多the masses 群众the mass of大部分的a mass of“大量；大批； 众多”，后面既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。mass education 大众教育mass communication 大众传播mass production 大规模生产1)There were _ _dark clouds in the sky. 天空乌云密布。 2)_ _ _snow and rocks broke away and fell
5、 on the climbers. 一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。3)She elbowed her way through the _ _tourists. 她用胳膊肘开路从游客中挤了过去。 4)I got _ _cards on my birthday. 我生日的那天收到了很多贺卡。【答案】1)masses of2)A mass of3)masses of4)masses of(1)完成句子The flowers made_ _ _ color against the stone wall. 在石墙的衬托下，这些花朵五彩缤纷。【答案】a mass of(2)名校押题(2010福建四
6、地六校联考)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that the audience took _ pictures of them.A.many of Bmasses of Cthe number of Da large amount of 【答案与解析】Bmasses of 后接可数名词与不可数名词均可； a large amount of和不可数名词连用。2assist vt. & vi. 帮助；援助；协助assist sb with / in sth 帮某人做某事assist sb in doin
7、g sth 帮某人做某事assistance n. 帮助；协助assistant n. 助手；助理1)You will be required to _ Mrs Smith in preparing a report. 你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。2)I am willing to _ whenever there is an opportunity. 有机会的话我随时愿意帮忙。【答案】1)assist2)assist(1)完成句子Two men _ _ the police in their enquiries. 有两个人正在配合警方的询问。 【答案】are assisting(2)名
8、校押题(2010南京调研)A team of nurses _the doctor _ performing the operation.Adepended; on Bassisted; in Chelped; from Dconducted; in 【答案与解析】B题意：一组护士协助医生做手术。assist sb in doing sth“帮某人做某事”。3latter adj. (刚提及的两者中)后者的；(系列中)最后的；末尾的；后半期的；后面的 n. (常与the连用)the latter (刚提及的两者中)后者；(系列中)最后一位；末位 lately adv. 后来的；以后的 adv.
9、 以后；后来late adj. 晚年的；近深夜的latest adj. 最新的later adj. 后来的；以后1)Here are Tom and David; _ _ is my brother. 这是汤姆和戴维；后者是我的兄弟。2)Did he go walking or swimming? _ _ seems unlikely. 他是去散步还是游泳去了？后者看来不太可能。【答案】1)the latter2)The latter(1)完成句子There are plastic and wooden chairs, but _ are more expensive. 在这里买塑料椅和木制椅
10、，只是后者更贵些。【答案】the latter(2)名校押题(2010山东省八校适应性联考)I have two suggestions: one is to go to the cinema, and the other is to have a drink.Well, personally I prefer the _ one. I dont like films very much.Alate BlatterClatest Dlast【答案与解析】B表示刚提及的两者中的后者用the latter one。 4rescue v. 解救；救出 n. 营救；解救come / go to one
11、s rescue 来/去救某人1)They _ _ by a fisherman. 他们被一个渔民救出。 2)The old man ran to her _. 老人跑去援救她。【答案】1)were rescued2)rescuesave和rescuesave指“救；挽救”。指通过救援不但使受害者/物能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与rescue通用。rescue ( save.from harm or danger)常与from搭配，意为“救；营救；挽救”，多指在危险或祸患中给予迅速而有效的救援，一般指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。 (1)完成句子He _ three chil
12、dren from the burning building.他从失火的大楼内救出了三个孩子。【答案】rescued(2)名校押题(2010江南十校联考)We were about to close down the business, but the bank came to our _ with a large money.Asave BrescueChelp Dattempt【答案与解析】B题意：我们几乎要停业，但银行借出极大一笔钱救了我们。 5beneficial adj.有益的；有利的；有帮助的用作表语时，后面常跟介词for或to。1)It would _ _ _ keep up w
13、ith the situation of developments in Asia.跟上亚洲的发展形势是有好处的。2)Sunshine and moisture _ _ _ living things. 阳光和水分有益于生物。【答案】1)be beneficial to2)are beneficial to advantage, benefit和profit advantage “利益；好处；优势”，多指有利的条件或优越的地位。benefit “利益；好处”，指在物质或精神方面获得直接的好处，用于个人时往往指在不损害他人利益的情况下获得的好处。 profit“利益”，着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财
14、等方面获得的利益。 (1)完成句子A stay in the country will be _ _ his health. 在乡下短暂休养将有益于他的健康。【答案】beneficial to(2)名校押题(2010福建质检)To make all the members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues【答案与解析】Astrengths意为“长处；优点”。题意：为了使所有的队员表
15、现得更出色，教练首先要知道他们的优点和缺点。6cure v. 治疗；治愈n. 治疗；治愈；治疗法cure sb of. 治愈某人的1)I hope the doctor can _ the pain in my shoulder. 我希望医生能治好我肩部的疼痛。2)When I left hospital I was completely _. 出院时我已经痊愈了。3)She tried every means to _ her child of the bad habit. 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。【答案】1)cure2)cured3)curetreat和curetreat
16、强调治疗过程，不涉及结果。cure 强调结果，有“治愈”之意。cure.of意为“治愈；去除”。 (1)完成句子After a year, she _ the cancer. 一年之后她的癌症治愈了。【答案】was cured of(2)名校押题(2010天津十校联考)_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient finally decided to seek her doctors help to end her life. A.Having given up hope
17、 of cure BWith no hope for cureC.There being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure【答案与解析】B语境表示“由于没有治愈的希望”，用了独立主格结构“with n. 不定式”。7permit vt.& vi. 允许；许可；使有可能用法类似于allow，后面不能直接跟不定式作宾语。permit (sb) sth允许(某人)某事permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow sb / sth to do sth准许某人/某物做某事allow doing sth容许做
18、某事allow sb sth让某人得到某物1)I dont think they would _ this. 我想他们不会准许这事。2)The new road system _ the free flow of traffic at all times. 新的道路系统可使交通在任何时候都畅通无阻。3)Well discuss both questions _ _ _. 如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。【答案】1)permit2)permits3)if time permits(1)完成句子The windows _ light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风
19、性能良好。【答案】permit(2)名校押题(2010江苏联考)Could you please tell me if the manager has _ to improve the working conditions in the company?Aaccepted BallowedCpermitted Dagreed【答案与解析】Daccept后接名词作宾语，不接不定式；allow与permit后都接动词ing形式作宾语。重点短语探究1in advance 提前；预先同义词：ahead of timein advance of 在之前；优于；较进步1)I ought to have t
20、old you _ _. 我本该事先告诉你。2)He registered for the examination well _ _. 他早早就报名应试了。3)Galileos ideas were _ _ _ the age in which he lived.伽利略的想法超越了他所生活的时代。【答案】1)in advance2)in advance3)in advance of (1)完成句子If youre going to come, please let me know _ _. 如果你要来，请提前通知我。【答案】in advance(2)名校押题(2010浙江五校联考)To mak
21、e sure that he was at home, I called him up _.Ain needBin chargeCin placeDin advance【答案与解析】Din advance“提前；事先”。题意：为了确定他在家，我事先打了电话给他。2. take over 控制；管理(国家、政党等)；接收；接管(公司)(尤指依靠多数股东支持)；接手；接替；接任go over 仔细检查hand over 移交think over 仔细考虑1)The army is threatening to _ _ if civil unrest continues. 军方声称如内乱继续就实行军
22、管。 2)Peter will _ _ as managing director when Bill retires. 比尔退休后将由彼得接任总经理一职。3)When she fell ill her daughter _ _ the business from her. 她患病期间，生意曾由她女儿代管。4)George _ _ _ the running of our American operation. 乔治准备接手经营我们的美国企业。 5)Would you like me to _ _ (the driving) for a while? 你愿意让我接替你(开)一会儿(车)吗？【答案
23、】1)take over2)take over3)took over4)is taking over5)take over(1)完成句子He _ _from the headmaster in May. 五月份他接替了校长职位。【答案】took over(2)名校押题(2010南京师大附中月考)It is certain that his son will _ his business when he gets old.Atake over Bthink overChand over Dgo over【答案与解析】A考查动词短语。take over“接管”； think over“仔细考虑”；
24、 hand over“移交”； go over“仔细检查”。3turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；转行(做)其中to 为介词而不是不定式符号。turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn in上交；退还turn down拒绝；调低(热度、音量等)turn up出现；发生turn off 关掉turn sth upside down把某物弄翻turn a deaf ear to 不听；不理睬；置若罔闻 turn a new leaf 翻开新的一页 turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻挡；使折回turn into 变成；变得take the second turn to th
25、e left 第二个转角处向左拐弯 turn against 变得不友好；反对 turn away 转过脸去；转换方向；不准入内；不让参加；拒绝 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造；培养出 turn over 翻转过来；翻；仔细考虑；翻阅；翻查；翻过(一页)1)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ _ my parents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。2)_ _ the left and you will find the post office. 向左转，你会找到邮局的。3)You can _ _ him for he
26、lp.你们可以求助于他。【答案】1)turn to2)Turn to3)turn to (1)完成句子Many people here _ solar power. 这儿的很多人都开始使用太阳能了。【答案】are turning to(2)名校押题(2011宁夏银川一中质检)Shes having a lot of trouble with her newlybought car, but she doesnt know whom to _. Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about【答案与解析】A题意：她新买的车使用起来很困难，但她不知道向谁求助。
27、turn to“求助于”； look for“寻找”； deal with“处理”； talk about“谈论”。 4. wonder about 对感到疑惑；对感到新奇 I wonder if / whether you could. 请问你能否I wonder who / when. 我不知道谁/什么时候No wonder that. 难怪I _ _ _ that. 我对那事感到好奇。【答案】was wondering about(1)单项填空The machine has been used much too long. _ it doesnt work well sometimes.
28、AIts no wonder that BTheres no doubt if CIts unlikely DThats because【答案与解析】A题意：这台机器已经用了很长时间了。难怪有时候不好使。(2)名校押题(2010杭州中学模拟)Mary has been trained hard for the last two years._ she did so well at the track and field meet yesterday.ANo doubt BNo wonder CNo question DNo problem【答案与解析】 B根据答语“玛丽过去两年训练非常刻苦，难
29、怪她昨天在田径比赛中发挥得那么好”。no doubt“毫无疑问”；no wonder“难怪”；no question“没问题”；no problem“没问题；没关系”。5in terms of 根据；按照；用的话；就而言；在方面in the long term / run从长远来看in the short term 短期内in general / practical / financial terms从总体/实际/财政角度看来be on good / bad terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好come to terms (with sb) (与某人)达成协议；妥协come to t
30、erms with sth 接受/适应某物1)The job is great _ _ _ salary, but it also has its disadvantages. 就薪金而言，这工作不错，但也有一些不好的地方。2)Scientists and engineers are usually judged _ _ _ how great their achievements are. 人们往往以成就的大小来评价科学家和工程师。3)Staying up late makes him at his worst _ _ _ physical situation. 熬夜使得他的体力状况处于低潮
31、。【答案】1)in terms of2)in terms of3)in terms of(1)单项填空Father _ that we four brothers try our best to help our uncle _everything he had done for us.Asuggested; in return forBhoped; in exchange forCwished; in terms ofDsupposed; in case of【答案与解析】A题意：父亲建议我们四兄弟尽力去帮助叔叔来回报他曾经为我们做过的一切。in return for“作为对的回报”，sug
32、gest后的宾语从句谓语部分用“(should)动词原形”结构，故选A项。in exchange for“交换”； in terms of “根据；按照；在方面”； in case of“万一；以防”。(2)名校押题(2010福州质检)_ achievement, last months ministerial meeting of the WHO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of【答案与解析】Ain terms of “就而言”，符合
33、题意。in case of “万一；以防”； as a result of “作为的结果”； in face of “面对”。6give away 捐赠；赠送；出卖；泄露此短语是及物动词短语，如宾语为代词，则需将代词放在中间；如宾语为名词，该名词放在中间或away后均可。give back 归还give.a call / ring 给打电话give out 分发；耗尽give off 发出give up 放弃give advice 提建议give a talk 作报告give in 屈服；让步give birth to 生下1)As a matter of fact, it is his ha
34、ndwriting that _ _ _. 实际上，是他的笔迹出卖了他。2)He _ _ most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。【答案】1)gave him away2)gave away(1)完成句子She wouldnt _ _any details of the plan. 她不会泄露计划的任何细节。【答案】give away(2)名校押题(2010海口调研)You mustnt mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may_the shocking ending. A
35、give away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off【答案与解析】A考查动词短语。这里指泄露令人吃惊的结尾，故用give away。重点句型探究1. How I wish I could get on fine with my colleagues in the company! 我多么希望能在公司与同事友好地相处啊！wish之后的宾语从句常用来表示一种不太可能实现的愿望，因而常用虚拟语气。如果表示过去的愿望，谓语动词用过去完成时态；如果表示目前的愿望，用一般过去时态；如果表示将来的愿望，用would / could / might动词原形。【仿写】 他要是不每天晚上都出
36、去就好了。_【答案】How I wish he wouldnt go out every night.1)I wish I _ 30 years younger. 我希望自己能年轻三十岁。2)I wish (that) you _ _ a good job. 我希望你能找到一份好工作。3)I wish you _ _ me all this before. 我倒希望你当初没有把这一切都告诉我。 【答案】1)were2)would get3)hadnt told (1)完成句子How I wish I _ what was going to happen. 要是我能知道会发生什么事就好了。【答案
37、】knew(2)名校押题(2010银川质检) How I wish every family _ a large house with modern equipment! Ahas Bhad Cwill have Dhad had【答案与解析】B该句表达的是一个和目前事实相反的愿望，故从句的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态。2There is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问。There is no doubt about / as to. / that. 毫无疑问There is some doubt about / as to. / (as to) whether. 对怀疑/
38、不确定/不信任【仿写】她无疑是二十世纪九十年代最优秀的歌手。_【答案】There is no doubt that she was the finest singer in the 1990s.1)_ _ _ _ that he is guilty. 毫无疑问，他是有罪的。2)There seems to be _ _ that Dick has done his job well. 迪克把工作干得很出色，这似乎是不容置疑的。【答案】1)There is no doubt2)no doubt(1)完成句子_ _ he meant to help, but in fact he just got
39、 in the way. 他确实是想帮忙， 然而事实上却帮了倒忙。【答案】No doubt(2)名校押题(2010沈阳质检)Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for the deadly disease will be found.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether【答案与解析】BThere is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。模拟试题探究1(2010江苏泰兴重点中学2011届高三第一次检测)Ring me at 6 tomorrow morning.Why that
40、 early? I _.Awill sleep Bhave slept Cwill be sleeping Dhave been sleeping【答案与解析】C考查将来进行时。答语题意为“到明天早晨6点，我将正在睡觉”。所以用将来进行时。2(2010吉安一中模拟)In a family, _ really works is _ there is one person who understands the finances and takes care of it.Athat; what Bwhat; thatCit; that Das; that【答案与解析】B考查名词性从句。主语为“wh
41、at really works”，引导词what在主语从句中作主语；第2空是表语从句引导词，that无实际意义，不能省略。3(2010吉林统考)_ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.AAs; which BWhat; that CIt; that DIt; which 【答案与解析】Cit 作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。4(2010淄博二模)Is it, in your opinion, possible _ new measure
42、s will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?Awhether BwhatCwhen Dthat【答案与解析】D这个句子中的in your opinion是插入语，可以去掉，不影响句子结构。句子是一般疑问句，可以换成陈述句语序，即“It is possible that”从句。故that从句是主语从句，it作形式主语。5(2010吉林统考)How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isnt a boy any more.I think it is necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.Awill come Bcomes Chas come Dwould come【答案与解析】A考查宾语从句的时态。根据题意可知是一般将来时。