1、青岛市部分中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月教学质量检测英语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that youre dealing with a truste
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5、 eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly retractable and stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and co
6、rporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the companys commitment to the environment.Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us info1234PENS.com if you have any questions.1What do we know about 1234 PENS?
7、AIt has its name printed on each pen.BIt has a history of over 40 years.CIt has built up a large pen market.DIt charges a low price for extra service.2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AThe different types of the products.BThe high quality of the products.CThe trade shows of 1234 PENS.DThe qui
8、ck service of 1234 PENS.3The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aintroduce the different services of 1234 PENSBexplain the process of making logo pensCpersuade people to order the productsDshow people how to choose different pensBFeelings are the emotional and physical responses to what we think ab
9、out and how we react to daily events. Feelings are natural we cant stop them from happening. Because we are all different, we respond to feelings in various ways, sometimes positively and sometimes negatively. But if we are aware of our feelings, we can learn to respect ourselves and others.There ar
10、e many misunderstandings about feelings. For example, “ Feelings, that womanish stuff. ” Recognizing that feelings are real and natural for everyone is important. Some of us may never agree that feelings are a part of living. It may be difficult for some of us to talk about our feelings. Learning ab
11、out personal feelings is important in building self-awareness and relationships with others. Most mentally healthy individuals learn to accept feelings, both good and bad.“Feelings dont exist, or they are dangerous. So no one should talk about them. ” Refusing to admit feelings can damage relationsh
12、ips. It can also build up emotions to the point when negative behaviors break out, for example, when an angry person hits the table. Not being able to talk to those we respect about our feelings may cause an emotional “shut down ” . Talking about personal feelings with your family may help. But if i
13、t doesnt, you may need to talk about your feelings with someone else.Instead of denying feelings, it is healthier to talk about them. One of the most important things you can do to create respect in a family is never to deny someones feelings. Try to spend time each day, perhaps at the dinner table
14、or in a private chat, talking about feelings. Teach your children by example, like “ I feel afraid that you will be sleepy tomorrow if you dont go to bed soon. ” Learn to be a good listener and show understanding.4What is the feature of feelings?AThey are negative.BThey happen naturally.CThey are da
15、ngerous.DThey exist in women.5Why does the author mention “ an angry person hits the table ” in Paragraph 3?ATo tell a story.BTo explain an idea.CTo show a fact.DTo give a definition.6What is the authors attitude toward talking about feelings?ADoubtful.BNegative.CFavorable.DIndifferent.7What is the
16、last paragraph mainly about?AWays of sharing feelings in a family.BEffects of denying someones feelings.CReasons for having respect in a family.DImportance of teaching kids about feelings.CThe United States is a nation of car owners. Ninety-five percent of households own a car, and 85 percent of peo
17、ple get to work in one. This lifestyle contributes to congestion (拥堵) on our roads and damages the environment. As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so, its believed that all this will change. Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of
18、 crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together and improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity. However, this future is not certain. To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars, we will have to act soon to encourage a cultu
19、re in which transportation is shared. Many people in the automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared, but there is little evidence that this is true. Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars
20、, which means theyll be within reach of many consumers, so users are not willing to share rides. If most people are going to buy into a shared-ride culture, they need to get a significant benefit. Saving a few dollars off the fare isnt likely to promote the movement significantly. A better benefit w
21、ould be knowing that youre going to reach your destination more quickly. The way to make sure of quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priority to ride-sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes. The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses th
22、e roads. Autonomous vehicles carrying more people should get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all. Decision-makers must push for rewards that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure (基础设施). The autonomous future is rapidly approaching; it is critical
23、that we act now, while the impacts of autonomous vehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control.8Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic.BTo inform the severe traffic problem.CTo condemn America for its huge car households.DTo show the damage of
24、cars to the environment.9What can we learn from the passage?AAutonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads.BAutonomous vehicles are likely to reduce traffic jams.CSaving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly.DMany people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams.10Which
25、will be a benefit of sharing autonomous vehicles?ATo save a large amount of money.BTo promote the development of science and technology.CTo redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes.DTo allow you to reach your destination much more quickly.11Which is the best title for the passage?ADriverless Ca
26、rs Will Make Our Traffic Problems Worse.BAutonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic.CDecision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly.DThe Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious.DHeat can kill. It lowers a workers ability to concentrate and leads to notable increases i
27、n workplace injuries, research suggests. Yet, for reasons including financial need, workplace pressure and a lack of awareness of the health impacts of high temperatures, many people continue to work past their heat tolerance. Outdoor workers, notably those within the construction and agricultural i
28、ndustry, are the most affected by rising heat. Even the fittest people in the world are impressionable like the Olympic athletes collapsing in the baking heat of Tokyo. There are some easy ways to reduce the risk of heat exhaustion (热衰竭). Optimizing work hours to avoid workers being out when the sun
29、 is at its hottest may have the greatest effect on employee health. Individualized, wearable sensors could be a useful tool for determining likely heat exhaustion. Early adoption of these devices would be a win-win, according to Dr Jennifer Runkle, an environmental epidemiologist (流行病学家): boosting p
30、roductivity and reducing injury “while ensuring the health and safety of an ageing workforce and reducing the risk of heat exhaustion”. Wider take-up of wearable heat sensors by employees, employers and healthcare providers would also help overcome gaps in heat awareness. “One important finding we d
31、iscovered in our research with outdoor workers is that there was a mismatch between workers ability to sense heat risk and their actual exposure to extreme heat gained by wearables” , said Dr Runkle. Another aid could be wearable cooling technology, but such devices are limited in availability. One
32、such device is Sonys Reon Pocket 2, which it launched in April. A wearable cooling or warming device worn inside clothing, it uses electrical conductors that transfer (转移) heat when electricity is run through them. There are promising examples of companies taking more responsibility for protecting w
33、orkers from extreme heat, such as managers of bus drivers in Jinan, China. Responsible employers should be providing drinks and shaded rest areas to outdoor workers.12What does the underlined word “impressionable” in paragraph 2 mean?AHighly impressive.BSlightly sensible.CEasily influenced.DHardly e
34、valuated.13What did Dr Runkle find out?AThe workforce was ageing rapidly.BWearable heat sensors lacked great accuracy.CEmployers attached little importance to heat exhaustion.DWorkers heat awareness and actual heat were different.14Why are bus drivers in Jinan mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo str
35、ess the popularity of Reon Pocket 2.BTo show their employers are responsible.CTo reveal they are very tolerant of extreme heat.DTo describe their unbearable pressure of work.15What can be the best title for the text?AAdjustments to Work Hours Can Be Life-saving.BCampaigners Are Calling for Workplace
36、 Protection.CHow Can New Technology Protect Outdoor Workers?DHow Were Body Temperature Monitors Invented?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Looking to find that perfect book? Whether youre an enthusiastic reader or just jumping into the reading train, choosing
37、a good book to read can seem like a tough task, especially with so many books to choose from. Weve got the best tips and tricks for picking out the books. Who knows? _16_.Read books by your favorite author(s)Reach for a book you know youll like because of the author. _17_, you probably have an autho
38、r or two you are absolutely fond of. Reading through the authors list of works will help you see what titles you havent read these unread titles may just be 5-star reads._18_Choose for a book thats already widely praised and highly rated. Its easy to feel confused about what to read next when there
39、are thousands upon thousands of books to choose from. You can narrow down your search by taking a look at award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see what it is about. _19_.Choose a book about a topic that interests you_20_, just reach for something th
40、at reflects your real life and relates to your hobbies and interests. This is a great way to discover characters and stories you can relate to. Look at titles and covers carefully for keywords that represent your favorite things, or do a quick on-line search with your keyword and “book” or “fiction
41、book”.AIf youre an enthusiastic readerBReach for award-winning booksCNarrow down the ways of choosing booksDYou may just find your perfect book you likeEOnce youre stuck on what kind of book to pick nextFJust do it quickly and see what can motivate your interestGAfter choosing the book, you may find
42、 you have many interests第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We had two adorable cats named Boo and Scout. Scout ate anything we gave and _21_ spending his days in the comfortable couch (长沙发) while Boo was _22_ in food and more adventurous. More
43、over, Boo was more observant, and he _23_ to learn skills very quickly.Though Boo had his daily outdoor _24_, he always returned home at night to sleep in the basement with Scout. Our basement was _25_ from the rest of the house by a heavy door. In the morning, I found it difficult to know when Boo
44、was ready to venture outside or when Scout was ready to test the _26_ of the couch. Both cats would sit quietly behind the door _27_ I happened to remember them or opened the door for some reason.To deal with the door problem, I bought a cat bell with a button. I tried to _28_ Boo and Scout to press
45、 the button to make a ringing sound when they wanted out. I assumed that Boo would grasp the _29_ quickly, but I wasnt sure if Scout would understand._30_, within a week, Scout learned to ring the bell. When I heard the _31_, Id open the door. However, despite my best _32_, Boo wanted to do nothing
46、with the bell. He would always _33_ the door to be opened.Fortunately, the two cats _34_ the door dilemma on their own. Somehow, Boo _35_ to rub noses with Scout when he wanted to go outside and Scout would ring the bell for Boo.21AmissedBriskedCenjoyedDavoided22AcarelessBselectiveCexperiencedDnorma
47、l23AseemedBcontinuedCpretendedDdesired24AdilemmasBassignmentsCadventuresDholidays25AremovedBseparatedCprotectedDforbidden26AsoftnessBbeautyCpressureDvalue27AafterBifCthoughDuntil28AteachBforceCelectDbear29AproposalBplanCtheoryDskill30AUndoubtedlyBGenerallyCUnexpectedlyDFortunately31AsighBwhisperCscr
48、eamDring32ApursuitsBschedulesCeffortsDrequirements33Abreak upBwait forCknock atDcall on34AanalyzedBsolvedCfoundDaccepted35AbeganBagreedCfailedDhappened第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Fa comes from Yunnan Province. He is a 14-year-old boy _36_ won the U14 boys sin
49、gles title in a tennis competition in September.He used to help his family _37_ farm work at home. And bamboo baskets are symbolic farming tools in his hometown. Villagers always carry them when _38_ (work) in the field. He carries his rackets(球拍) in the basket _39_ (honor) his hometown, which is _4
50、0_ (impress).Wang Fa started to learn tennis in 2016 after he _41_ (choose) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club. Over the years he and his teammates have made great efforts to advance _42_ (they) skills and gain more knowledge. _43_ (final), he became the champion in the tennis tour. He w
51、as considered to be _44_ dark horse in the game and his villagers are proud of him. His success inspired many _45_ (teenager) around the country.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是新华中学的学生李华，本周六你班同学打算举行一次登山活动。请用英文给外教 David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：、1.集合时间与地点：8：00,校门口 ；2.携带物品：食物、水、相机等；3.返回时间：下午两点； 4.登山的
52、益处。注意:词数100左右。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My granddaughter Elizabeth lives in Washington state. When she was a rather naive 12 year old,she had spent the summer visiting her father near Atlanta,Georgia. Elizabeths school was to start in about three weeks,s
53、o it was decided that she could stop and visit with us in Texas before returning to Washington just in time to start school.Our visit would be rather short,but Elizabeth is such a joy that we enjoy every moment that we can share with her.I cant imagine what the travel agent in Georgia was thinking w
54、hen she scheduled 12-year-old Lizzys flights. First,she was to fly from Atlanta to Houston William Hobby Airport, arriving about 9:00 p.m. Then she was to depart for San Antonio about 11:00 p.m. from Houstons George H.W. Bush Inter. Continental Airport. However,Bush is some 25 miles across town from
55、 Houston Hobby Airport,and there was no ground transportation available between the two.The lady who sat next to Liz on the plane learned of the situation and,sensing Lizs worry,gave her a phone card and $10. 00. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situation,we advised her to contact a police
56、 officer there at the terminal.She did. He put her in touch with Ms Joy Fears,a Continental gate agent. Initially,Ms Fears was going to put Elizabeth in a taxi to make the cross-town trip. Liz had $20. 00 or so that her dad had given her upon leaving Atlanta Hartsfield Airport,plus the $10. 00 that
57、her seatmate had given herenough for the taxi fare to Bush Airport. However,no doubt considering Lizs age and the late hour,Ms Fears decided to show her kindness by taking an enjoyable“do it yourself”approach.First Ms Fears got a meal voucher(代金券) and got Lizzy fed. Then she proceeded to round up Li
58、zs baggage,then put both the luggage and our granddaughter in her private vehicle. She went so far as to personally deliver Liz to the Continental gate at Bush,and saw to it that she was properly checked in and on her way for the 55 minute flight from Houston to San Antonio.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式
59、在答题卡的相应位置作答。We feel very grateful to Lizs seat-mate, the Houston police officer._There are many helpful folks who dont get recognition for their kindness._参考答案1B2D3C 4B5B6C7A 8A9B10D11B 12C13D14B15C 16D17A18B19F20E 21C22B23A24C25B26A27D28A29D30C31D32C33B34B35A36who#that37with38working39to honor40imp
60、ressive41was chosen42their43Finally44a45teenagers46Dear David,The students in our class are going to have a climbing this Saturday. We sincerely invite you to join us. We will gather together at the school gate at 8 p. m. Please bring along what you need, for example, food, water and camera. It is e
61、xpected that we will come back at 2 p. m.Of course there are lots of benefits from climbing. First of all, everyone can keep in shape as long as he often practices. Whats more, you can certainly relax yourself when you are sweating during the climbing. The pain in body can relieve your tense nerves.
62、Look forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua47One possible version：We feel very grateful to Lizs seat-mate, the Houston police officer. I especially want to show my appreciation to Ms Joy Fears for seeing that our lovely Elizabeth got to us unharmed. I sent my thanks to Ms Fears,and my daughter contacted
63、Continental Airlines with an “Atta-Girl” for her. My daughter also gave the Houston Police Department an “Atta-Boy” for the officer who assisted Liz that night.There are many helpful folks who dont get recognition for their kindness. Doing good deeds for other people lets them know that they are imp
64、ortant,and the assistance they provide helps people get through their lives in a more enjoyable way. In our family,if each person gets to cultivate his or her strengths,we can work together for the greater benefit of the family. So I would like the world to bear about the generous actions of Ms Joy Fears.