1、江苏省姜堰中学、淮阴中学2020届第一学期期中调研高三英语注意事项：本堂考试，时量：120分钟，满分150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who has gotten sick?A.The headmaster. B. A lot of students. C. The speak
2、ers children2.How many papers will the woman write this term?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.3. What might the speakers be doing?A. Painting the wall. B. Hanging a picture. C. Fixing a light.4. When was probably the mans last camping trip?A.In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.5. Where might the speakers
3、 be?A. At home. B. At a factory. C.At a gym.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman seem to feel about the song?A. Bored.B.Indifferent.C.Curious.7.Who is definitely from Sc
4、otland?A.The man.B.The main singer.C.All of the band members.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who might the woman be? B. Indifferent. C. Curious .A.A bus conductor. B.A taxi driver. C.A pilot9. What does the man need?A. His medicine. B. His clothes. C. His money.10. When will the speakers arrive at the halfway poi
5、nt?A. About 10:30. B. About 11:00. C. About 11:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the man have to drop his sister off?A.At dance class. B.At math class. C.At a grocery store12.What kind of food does the woman probably prefer?A.Italian food. B. Mexican food. C.American food13.How will the woman help
6、the man?A.Shell cook dinner for him.B.Shell help him with his assignments.C.Shell give him some groceries for free.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Who is the man?A.A student. B.A reporter. C.A government worker.15.What is the man doing?A.Attending a seminar.B.Giving some advice.C.Doing an interview.16.How does
7、the woman feel about the water in her hometown?A.Its clean. B. Its average. C.Its dirty17.What should wealthy nations do according to the woman?A. Let the poor countries use their technology.B. Help the poor countries pass new laws.C. Give money to the poor countries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why do frog
8、s cross the road?A. To find food. B. To reach the lake. C. To lay their eggs.19.What did scientists do to the road?A. They blocked it. B. They put up signs. C. They placed lights.20.What is the purpose of the scientists invention?A. To prevent frogs from being killed.B. To reduce visitor numbers.C.
9、To study frog movements.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） _ on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
10、：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解。A. Accumulation.积累；B. compensation补偿；C. accommodation调节，和解；D. ambition野心。根据句意可知，此处是指达成和解。故选C。2. Great works of art are measured by the emotions they call forth, not just _ they look next to the plant shelf.A. whatB. whereC. whoD. how【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：伟大的艺术作品是由它们唤起的情感来衡量的
11、，而不仅仅是它们在植物架子旁的样子。这是个宾语从句，从句做by的宾语，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知，应用how引导，故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。这是个宾语从句，从句做are measured by的宾语，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知，应用how引导3. _ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swi
12、mming.A. In contrast toB. In proportion toC. In association withD. In defense of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与花样滑冰和体操不同，游泳没有裁判的主观投票。A. In contrast to与相比；B. In proportion to与.相称；C. In association with与.联系；D. In defense of为.辩护。根据句意可知，此处是指与花样滑冰和体操相比，结合选项。故选A。4. President Xi has made it clear that the k
13、ey points in future arc to remove the bottleneck caused by the urban and rural dual systems in order to _ the systematic obstacles.A. take awayB. smooth awayC. fade awayD. give away【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：习主席明确指出，为了消除体制障碍，未来的重点是消除城乡二元体制带来的瓶颈。A. take away拿走；B. smooth away 消除；C. fade away逐渐消失；D.
14、give away赠送。根据句意可知，消除城乡二元体制是为了消除体制障碍。故选B。5. Adolescence is the period of life _ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, which is a difficult physical and emotional process.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是青少年离开童年走向成年的人生阶段，这是一个艰难的身体和情感过程。本句为定语从句，先行词是the period of l
15、ife，指时间，从句中缺少状语，用when引导。故选A。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本小题考查关系副词引导的定语从句。先行词是the period of life，指时间，从句中缺少状语，用when引导。6. Thomas Cook, a 178-year-old British travel company, declared bankruptcy （破 产） early Monday morning, _o
16、perations and leaving thousands of tourists stuck around the world.A. substitutingB. subscribingC. suspendingD. squeezing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：周一凌晨，Thomas Cook, 178岁的英国旅游公司宣布破产,暂停操作，使得成千上万的游客被困在世界各地。A. substituting代替；B. subscribing预订；C. suspending暂停，延迟；D. squeezing 挤压。根据后面的leaving thousands of
17、tourists stuck around the world.可知，游客被困是因为操作停止，此处是现在分词作结果状语，故选C。7. By and by, a full moon appeared from behind the clouds, _ the small village in silver light.A. bathedB. bathingC. having bathedD. being bathed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，一轮满月从云层后面出现了，小村庄沐浴在银色的月光中。分析句式可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，月亮出来与村庄沐浴在月光中
18、是同时进行的，用现在分词作状语。故选B。【点睛】非谓语动词作状语是常考考点，首先分析出句子的谓语，确定使用非谓语，其次，分析出逻辑主语与所给词之间的关系，表达主动要用现在分词作状语。分析句式可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作状语，月亮出来与村庄沐浴在月光中是同时进行的，用现在分词作状语。8. Did you drive oil the road because you were tired and sleepy?Absolutely not! Actually I _ to avoid a truck overtaking me on the inside lane.A. had been tryi
19、ngB. had triedC. was tryingD. tried【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你是不是因为又累又困才在路上开车加速了? 绝对不是！实际上，我是想避开一辆在内线超车的卡车。上文问话使用的是一般过去，结合句意可知，此处是指当时正在试图避开那两车，因此，用过去进行时。故选C。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题需结合语境进行时态判断，上文问话使用的是一般过去，结合句意可知，此处是指当
20、时正在试图避开那两车，因此，用过去进行时。9. I have a 10-year-old grand piano which needs to be tuned but _ its in good condition.A. meanwhileB. somehowC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我有一架用了10年的大钢琴，它需要调音，但其他方面都很好。A. meanwhile同时；B. somehow不知怎地；C. otherwise在其他方面；D. instead代替。结合句意可知，此处用副词otherwise。故选C。10.
21、I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your _ self.A. consistentB. controversialC. contemporaryD. authentic【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你继续成为真正的自己的道路上，我不想分散你的注意力A. consistent 一致的；B. controversial有争议的；C. contemporary当代的；D. authentic真正的，真实的。根据前半句句意可知，此处指“为了成为真正的自己”。故
22、选D。11. Whenever I think about the day to come when I _ my goal, I am so filled with happiness that J start crying,A. would achieveB. have achievedC. am achievingD. will have achieved【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每当我想到有一天我将实现我的目标，我是如此的幸福，我开始哭了。根据句意可知，我的目标还没有实现，而且是我想象实现了的那一天，由此可知，此处用将来完成时。故选D。【点睛】将来完成时的考查要
23、求考生非常细心，首先要判定发生在将来，而且将来的某个时间已经完成，考生需通过一定的时间状语和语境来判定使用该种时态。题根据句意可知，我的目标还没有实现，而且是我想象实现了的那一天，由此可知，此处用将来完成时。12. As long as your team win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, well be content _ it happens.A. whateverB. whereverC. howeverD. whenever【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你们队赢了周末举行的篮球赛，不管发生
24、什么事，我们都会很满意的。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论在哪里；C. however 无论如何；D. whenever无论何时。特殊疑问词+-ever都可以引导让步状语从句，分析状语从句的句子成份可知whatever不正确，因为happen是不及物动词，后面不缺宾语，排除掉A，再根据句子所表达的含义和前后语境可知应该是不论发生什么事，排除掉B和D，故答案选C。13. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. fa
25、iledC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。本句为部分倒装句，正常的语序为he is disappointed to do sth, 由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用动词不定式的现在完成时态。故选A。14. Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, _?A. hasnt heB.
26、 didnt heC. mustnt heD. wasnt he【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：从他所说的来看，他一定是目击了上周的那件事，是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week，must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知，此处是对过去的反问，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。故选B。15. Many thanks for your selfless help._A. You dont sayB. Never mindC. Think nothing of itD. Youre too polite【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意
27、：非常感谢你的无私帮助。不用谢。A. You dont say 你不说；B. Never mind 没关系；C. Think nothing of it不用谢，别放在心上；D. Youre too polite你太有礼貌了吧。结合上文语境可知，此处需用回应语别人的感谢的话，结合选项，故选C。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的A、B、D三个选项均是对感谢的回应，需要排除它们。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每
28、小题1分，满分20分）A funny story happened last week in Brazil. After delivering a program there my wife and I were catching the plane back to our home in Portugal. We entered the_16_. passed security and reached the boarding zone. and then discovered that flight had been_17_.I_18_ the airline and they told
29、us that the only flight back would be today, four days after the _19_flight. I felt my stomach tightening, my hands sweating, and my thoughts _20_about our cats, all the professional commitments I had already _21_ in Portugal, etc.I decided to take a_22_ and as we were speaking with a security offic
30、er to get more _23_, I decided, instead of _24_, to act with_25_ and to ask about his_26_.The security officers name was Raul, he wasnt_27_ his country and this _28_and his dream was to become a radio sports anchor, moving to another country. He told us those things in a humorous way_29_ guiding us
31、back for several minutes to the check-in desk of the airport. We_30_ together, and in the end, I wished him well, and to have strength and luck, etc.When the security officer left us at our airline desk where a lady was _31_ the flight cancellation complaint, our eyes were shining, and our spirits w
32、ere_32_Maybe that was the trigger that allowed us to have _33_for the lady at the desk and talk nicely to her, while all the other customers were complaining and screaming; and maybe that was also the trigger that allowed us to get a special _34_ back home,_35_the big majority of customers stayed in
33、 Brazil.16. A. stationB. airportC. harborD. border17. A. changedB. missedC. bookedD. cancelled18. A. calledB. announcedC. requestedD. checked19. A. originalB. finalC. returnD. delayed20. A. flowingB. rushingC. joggingD. floating21. A. deliveredB. transferredC. scheduledD. performed22. A. breathB. tu
34、rnC. lookD. seat23. A. permissionB. knowledgeC. confirmationD. information24. A. questioningB. panickingC. managingD. struggling25. A. dignityB. confidenceC. kindnessD. determination26. A. holidayB. beliefC. storyD. trouble27. A. curious aboutB. happy withC. Sorry forD. tired of28. A. houseB. friend
35、sC. jobD. families29. A. ifB. sinceC. thoughD. while30. A. laughedB. searchedC. playedD. left31. A. taking care ofB. making use ofC. going in forD. getting rid of32. A. brokenB. displayedC. liftedD. developed33. A. affectionB. enthusiasmC. suspicionD. sympathy34. A. presentB. connectionC. surpriseD.
36、 experience35. A. unlessB. althoughC. whereasD. until【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者和妻子上周在巴西发生了一个有趣的故事，他们在那儿做完项目后，准备乘飞机回葡萄牙的家，结果飞机取消了，得等几天才能回去，他们没有像其他乘客那样抱怨，而是愉快的和一个安全人员聊天，从而获得了特殊的机会。【16题详解
37、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过安检进入机场，到达了登机区。然后发现航班被取消了。A. station 车站；B. airport机场；C. harbor 海港；D. border边界。根据下文and then discovered that flight had been_2_.可知，是进入了机场。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. missed 失去；C. booked预订；D. cancelled取消。根据下文的I_3_ the airline and they told us that the only flight back would
38、 be today, four days after the _4_flight.可知，航班取消了。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给航空公司，他们告诉我们唯一的回程航班是今天，原航班要四天后返回。A. called打电话；B. announced宣布；C. requested要求；D. checked检查。根据they told us that the only flight back would be today.可知，此处指作者给航空公司打电话。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. original原来的；B. final最终的；C. retur
39、n返回的；D. delayed延时的。根据句意可知，此处是指原本今天要返回的航班，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到我胃在收缩，我的手在出汗，我的思绪在我们家的猫身上乱飞，在所有我在葡萄牙已经安排好的职业活动上，等等。A. flowing流动；B. rushing猛冲，迅速移动；C. jogging慢跑；D. floating 漂浮。根据句意可知，作者听到飞机延迟很紧张，各种担心，因此用rushing最合语境。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delivered传送；B. transferred转移；C. scheduled安排；D. performed
40、执行。根据上文的my thoughts _5_about our cats, all the professional commitments可知，是作者安排好的日程。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定深吸一口气，因为我们正在与一名安全官员交谈，以获得更多的信息。A. breath呼吸；B. turn转弯；C. look 样子；D. seat 座位。根据上文作者听到飞机取消的消息后非常焦虑，结合下文可知，此处用take a breath（深呼吸）最合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permission许可；B. knowledge知识；C. co
41、nfirmation 确认；D. information信息。根据下文语境可知，作者和安全人员交谈是为了获取更多信息。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定，与其惊慌失措，不如表现得善良些，问问他的故事。A. questioning质问；B. panicking惊慌；C. managing管理；D. struggling斗争。根据上文I felt my stomach tightening, my hands sweating, and my thoughts _5_about our cats, all the professional commitments I had al
42、ready _6_ in Portugal, etc.可知，一开始作者是惊慌的，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dignity尊严；B. confidence自信；C. kindness善意；D. determination决心。根据下文to ask about his_11_.及下文语境可知，此处指作者想表达关心和善意。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. holiday假期；B. belief信念；C. story来历，故事；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文安全人员讲述自己的事情可知，作者问的是关于他的故事。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词短语辨
43、析。句意：安全人员的名字是劳尔，他对自己的国家和这份工作不满意，他的梦想是成为一名电台体育节目主持人，搬到另一个国家。A. curious about对好奇；B. happy with对.满意；C. Sorry for为.可惜；D. tired of厌倦了.。根据下文his dream was to become a radio sports anchor, moving to another country. 可知，他想搬到另一个国家，因此是对自己的国家不满意。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. house房子；B. friends朋友；C. job工作；D. famil
44、ies家庭。根据下文his dream was to become a radio sports anchor, moving to another country. 可知，他梦想的工作不是安全员，因此是对自己的工作不满意。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他用一种幽默的方式告诉了我们这些事情，并带我们回到了机场的登记柜台。A. if 如果；B. since因为；C. though尽管；D. while当时候。根据句意可在，是领我们到登记台的时候告诉我们的。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起笑了起来，最后，我祝他身体健康，希望他精力充沛，好运连连等等。A. la
45、ughed笑；B. searched搜寻；C. played 玩；D. left离开。根据上文语境及下文的1 wished him well, and to have strength and luck, etc.可知，他们应该是聊的很开心。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当安检人员把我们留在航空公司柜台前，一位女士正在处理航班取消投诉时，我们的眼睛亮了起来，我们的精神也振奋起来。A. taking care of 处理；B. making use of 利用；C. going in for从事；D. getting rid of摆脱。根据句意可知，那位女士在处理航班取消投诉。故
46、选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broken 打破；B. displayed 展示；C. lifted举起；抬升；D. developed发展。根据下文Maybe that was the trigger that allowed us to have _18_for the lady at the desk and talk nicely to her,可知，作者和妻子感觉充满了希望，因此，精神振奋。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许正是因为这个原因，当其他顾客都在抱怨和尖叫的时候，我们才会同情那位女士，并和她亲切地交谈。A. affection喜爱；B
47、. enthusiasm热心；C. suspicion怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文的while all the other customers were complaining and screaming，尤其是使用对比连词while可知，作者是同情那位女士，have sympathy for同情某人。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这也是在回国的行程中能获得特殊联系的原因，而大多数客户都留在了巴西。A. present礼物；B. connection关系，连接；C. surprise惊奇；D. experience经验。根据上文语境可知，此处是指作者不向其他人
48、那样抱怨使作者能获得特殊的联系能回国。故选B。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. although尽管；C. whereas然而；D. until直到.才。根据句意可知，前后之间是转折关系。故选C。第三部分阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列知文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowing Green ThumbsCallies Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewi
49、sville, 972/315-3133.www. mytexasgarden. comLEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/ caregiver supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the
50、 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Childrens Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant n
51、ew vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.www.copp11communitygarden.orgLEARN: Kids of all ages (with a paren
52、t? caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕)the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested f
53、oods are either sold at the communitys farmers5 market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9am.COST: Free36. If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ,A. must be under fourteen years oldB. can visit for more informationC. should work there every W
54、ednesday morning,D. needs to register online before going there37. What do Denton Childrens Community Garden and Coppell Community Gardens have in common?A. Both hold activities on Saturdays.B. Both offer students games about farming.C. Both donate their harvest to a food bank.D. Both have an age li
55、mit for children.【答案】36. D 37. A【解析】这是一应用文。文章介绍了Growing Green Thumb适合孩子参与的一些种植等园艺活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Callies Kids by Calloway Nursery中的Preregistration online is required. 可知，进入Calloway gardens需要提前在网上注册。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Denton Childrens Community Garden中的The instructors also lead games about nutritio
56、n, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.和Coppell Community Gardens中的Work begins every Saturday at about 9am.可知，它们的共同之处是都在周六举行活动。故选A。BIt looked to all the world like something that might have graced the cover of a 1950s comic book. On September 28th, on a warm Texas evening, Elon Mu
57、sk, the boss of SpaceX, a rocketry firm, introduced his companys newest machine, Starship Mkl. It stands 50 metres tall and is made from shiny plates of stainless steel. Despite its name, it is not in fact an interstellar （恒星之间的） spacecraft. But it is a prototype （雏形）of an interplanetary one. Mr Mus
58、k hopes, one day, to use its successors to ferry passengers to the Moon or to Mars or perhaps even, according to one piece of SpaceX concept art, all the way to Saturn （土星）.In the 17 years since its founding, SpaceXs cheap, reusable machines have revolutionised the rocket business. The firms ukra-lo
59、w prices have seen it seized a dominant share of the commercial satellite-launching market. Along with Boeing, an American aerospace giant, SpaceX is responsible for ferrying supplies to the International Space Station, It may soon fly astronauts there as well. But all of this commercial success is
60、merely a necessary first step in Mr Musk bigger plan, which is to make humanity into a niultiplanetary species by establishing colonies in the universe.That is where the Starship comes in. The prototype on display in Texas is only one half of an enormous rocket stack designed with planetary colonisa
61、tion in mind. When paired with a Falcon Super Heavy booster （助推火箭），which is also being developed, the result should be able of lifting around 150 tonnes into orbit. That would make it the most powerful rocket ever built, superior to the Saturn V, which sent astronauts to the Moon in the 1960s and 19
62、70s. And unlike the Saturn V, whose three stages were abandoned to the sea or to space as their fuel was used up, the Starship and its booster will be reusable which should keep costs down.It is a bold plan. Mr Musks shorter-term plans are bold too. Besides designing a new spaceship and booster, Spa
63、ceX engineers are busy working on a new. more efficient engine to power them. Called Raptor, it is designed to bum super-cold methane rather than the kerosene that fuels the companys current Merlin engines. The Starship will sport six Raptor engines. But each Super Heavy booster will need somewhere
64、between 24 and 37. The result will be a repairmans nightmare.Mr Musk has said, perhaps optimistically, that a Starship prototype might be ready for a test flight all the way to orbit (although without its booster stage) within six months. That would be of a piece with its crazy development schedule.
65、 The traditional rocket-building industry is used to generous government contracts that are about job creation as much as rocket creation. However, SpaceX has adopted a different approach, closer to the rapid-fire development practices of the software industry.The Starship prototype, for instance, w
66、as put together in a matter of months. It was built out in the open, rather than in a carefully controlled factory environment. The firm has two teams competing against each other to produce the best design,38. What is the passage mainly about?A. Starship Mkl VS Satum VB. Development of space travel
67、C. A promising company in the rocket businessD. Starship Mk 1, a new kind of rocket in a sense39. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Starship Mkl was designed to beat Boeing and dominate the market.B. SpaceX aims to realize interplanetary travel and set up spac
68、e colonies.C. SpaceX is not dependent on the governments contracts to expand its business.D. Starship Mkl beats Satum V in that it is recyclable, cost-saving and more powerful.40. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Repairmen hate working with a powerful rocket.B. The s
69、pecial fuel is in great demand and not always available.C. Ifs no easy job to equip the rocket with the engines needed.D Too many engines may bring about great trouble once going wrong.【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国火箭公司SpaceX的最新的机器星际飞船Mkl。它实际上不是一个星际飞船，它是星际飞船的原型，实际上它是史上最强大的火箭。【38题详解】主
70、旨大意题。文章开头提出美国火箭公司SpaceX的最新的机器星际飞船Mkl，紧接着介绍了这一命名为星际飞船的机器实际上是火箭，结合全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍星际飞船，在某种意义上是一艘火箭。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的But all of this commercial success is merely a necessary first step in Mr Musk bigger plan, which is to make humanity into a niultiplanetary species by establishing colonies in the u
71、niverse.及第三段的That is where the Starship comes in. 可知，Mr Musk的计划是通过在宇宙中建立殖民地，让人类成为一个“跨星际物种”，也就是说星际飞船的设计是为了让人类进入其它星球，所以A选项“Starship Mkl 的设计目的是击败波音，并主导市场”错误。故选A。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Called Raptor, it is designed to bum super-cold methane rather than the kerosene that fuels the companys current Merlin engin
72、es. The Starship will sport six Raptor engines. But each Super Heavy booster will need somewhere between 24 and 37.可知，这架名为“猛禽”的飞机被设计用来燃烧超冷的甲烷，这艘星际飞船将有六个猛禽引擎超重的助推器。由此可推测出，The result will be a repairmans nightmare.（结果将是修理工的噩梦）意思是指太多的发动机一旦出故障就会带来很大的麻烦。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词逻辑猜词语法猜词语境猜词，
73、猜测词义离不开上下文的语境指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，本文中的第3小题是词义猜测题，属于语境猜词，结合上文语境，这艘星际飞船将有六个猛禽引擎超重的助推器。由此可推测出，The result will be a repairmans nightmare.（结果将是修理工的噩梦）意思是指它们一旦出了问题，维修起来将非常困难。CWhen is a media company not a media company? When its on the Internet. YouTube and
74、 Facebook convey what their users read and watch, and sell advertising next to it. Edited content, financed by advertising? It sounds a lot like the model that dominated media for much of the 20th century. And yet these firms have long claimed to be mere platforms”，passively hosting content they say
75、 they are neither able nor willing to assess. Its true that they are not like traditional media companies. Much of their content is donated by their users; and algorithms (算) not editors, decide what is most worthy of attention. But they are getting more like them every day.The anger over “fake news
76、” has led Facebook to employ fact checkers, hire editorial staff to control the algorithms, crack down on the spread of junk and invest in tools to help out journalists.So what kind of media companies are Facebook, YouTube and the rest? Not good ones. Their enormous power to inform, and the huge pot
77、ential value of forming connections between people around the world, have in fair measure been wasted by prioritising attention-grabbing content 一 regardless of its quality, truthfulness or seriousness, which has made the online content cheap and its tone rude.The tech giants are now coming under in
78、creasing pressure to clean up their acts. Perhaps more exactly, the advertisers have begun to revolt （反抗）：Google and Facebook now take nine out of every 10 new dollars spent on online advertising, although they have been accused of marking their own homework, making unconvincing and unverifiable （无可
79、考证的）claims about its effectiveness.Meanwhile, the companies are avoiding responsibility for setting rules over their services. Excuses that the problem is too technically complex are not convincing: their engineers have proven skillful at cracking down on, say, copyright violation when it suits the
80、firms. Nor does a firm position on free speech hold up: history is filled with examples of how a fair balance can be struck. Those have involved dialogue and democratic considerations that social media companies have thus iar mostly disdained （轻视）.They should do so no longer. The firms have enjoyed
81、the privileges and profits of media for long enough: its time they picked up the responsibilities too.41. What does the author think of YouTube and Facebooks claim in Paragraph 1?A. It is unexpected.B. It is absurd.C. It is practical.D. It is influential.42. YouTube and Facebook arent considered as
82、good media companies mainly because of .A. their low quality contentB. their prejudice against moralityC. their being a time-wasterD. their lack of control of speech43. According to the text, tech giants advertising business .A. may not actually satisfy advertisers needsB. has invited users question
83、ing of privacy issuesC. will be cut down to respond to public discontentD. may not gain profit as ad spending keeps rising44. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that new media companies should .A. improve their overall technologyB. abandon the democratic ideal of free speechC. take responsib
84、ility for regulating copyright issuesD. act as a medium despite their Internet background【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了YouTube和Facebook传达用户阅读和观看的内容，并在旁边出售广告。这并不能真正满足广告商的需求，尽管他们有互联网背景，但还是要扮演媒体的角色。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Edited content, financed by advertising? It sounds a lot like the model
85、that dominated media for much of the 20th century. 编辑内容，靠广告赚钱?这听起来很像20世纪主导媒体的模式。由此判断出，作者认为YouTube和Facebook的声明是荒谬可笑的。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Their enormous power to inform, and the huge potential value of forming connections between people around the world, have in fair measure been wasted by prioriti
86、sing attention-grabbing content 一 regardless of its quality, truthfulness or seriousness, which has made the online content cheap and its tone rude.可知，他们巨大的信息能力，以及在世界各地人们之间建立联系的巨大潜在价值，在公平的尺度上被浪费了，因为他们把吸引眼球的内容放在了首位，而不管其质量、真实性或严肃性，这使得在线内容便宜，其语调粗鲁。YouTube和Facebook之所以不被认为是优秀的媒体公司，主要是因为它们的内容质量不高。故选A。【43题
87、详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Perhaps more exactly, the advertisers have begun to revolt （反抗）：Google and Facebook now take nine out of every 10 new dollars spent on online advertising, although they have been accused of marking their own homework, making unconvincing and unverifiable （无可考证的）claims about its effect
88、iveness.可知，广告商们已经开始法抗，即科技巨头的广告业务并不能真正的满足广告商的要求。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The firms have enjoyed the privileges and profits of media for long enough: its time they picked up the responsibilities too.可知，这些公司享受媒体特权和利润的时间已经够长了:现在是他们承担起责任的时候了。由此判断出作者认为尽管新媒体公司有互联网背景，但还是要扮演媒体的角色。故选D。DWhen Laura wanted to go
89、into the garden by the back door, it was blocked by servants.Something had happened.“Whats the matter? Whats happened?“Theres been a horrible accident/ said the cook. A man killed.“A man killed! Where? How? When?”Know those little cottages just below here, Miss?” Know them? Of course, Laura knew the
90、m. Well, theres a young guy living there, name of Scott, a carter His horse shied （受惊）at a traction-engine, and he was thrown out on the back ofhis head. Killed.“Dead! Laura stared at the cook.“Dead when they picked him up, said the cook. Just now they were taking the body home. He$ left a wife and
91、five little e here; Laura caught her sisters sleeve and dragged her through the kitchen into the garden. There she paused. Jose! she said, horrified, however are we going to stop everything?Stop everything, Laura!” cried Jose in astonishment. “What do you mean?”Stop the garden party, of course.Why d
92、id Jose pretend?”But Jose was still more amazed. Stop the garden party? My dear Laura, dont be so absurd. Of course we cant do anything of the kind. Nobody expects us to. Dont be so extravagant”“But we cant possibly have a garden party with a man dead just outside the front gate.”That really was ext
93、ravagant. Those little cottages, those miserable houses, had no right to be in that rich neighbourhood in the first place. When Laura and Jose were little they were even forbidden to set foot there because of the rude language and of what they might see. It was dirty and disgusting.“And just think o
94、f what the band would sound like to that poor woman said Laura.Oh, Laura!” Jose began to be seriously annoyed, lf you are going to stop a band playing every time some one has an accident, youll lead a very difficult life, Im every bit as sorry about it as you. But you wont bring a drunken workman ba
95、ck to life by being sentimental（多愁善感的）.”Drunk! Who said he was drunk?” Laura turned angrily on Jose, “Im going straight up to tell motherDo, dear, said Jose, gently.Mother, can 1 come into your mom? Laura turned the big glass door-knob.Of course, child. Why, whats the matter? Whats given you such a
96、colour?” And Mrs. Sheridan turned round from her dressing-table. She was trying on a new hat.Mother, a mans been killed,began laura.“Not in the garden? interrupted her mother.“No, no!”Oh, what a fright you gave me! Mrs. Sheridan sighed with relief and took off the big hat and held it on her knees.Bu
97、t listen, mother, said Laura, Breathless, half-choking, she told the dreadful story. Of course, we cant have our party, can we? she begged. The band and everybody arriving. And the poor family would hear us, mother; theyre nearly neighbours!”“Oh, Lauras astonishment her mother behaved just like Jose
98、; it was harder to bear because she seemed amused. She refused to take Laura seriously.”“But, my dear child, use your common sense. If some one had died there normally 一 and I cant understand how they keep alive in those little holes 一 we should still be having our party, shouldnt we?”Laura had to s
99、ay “yes” to that, but she felt it was all wrong.Mother, isnt it terribly heartless of us?” she asked.Darling! Mrs. Sheridan got up and came over to her, carrying the hat. My child!” said her mother, the hat is yours. Its made for you. Wow! Look at yourself!And she held up her hand-mirror.But, mother
100、, Laura began again. She couldnt look at herself; she turned aside.This time Mrs. Sheridan lost patience just as Jose had done.You arc being very absurd, Laura, she said coldly. People like that dont expect sacrifices from us. And ifs not very sympathetic to spoil everybody ,s enjoyment as you are d
101、oing now,I dont understand, murmured Laura. Then, quite by chance, she saw this charming girl in the mirror, in the beautiful hat. Never had she imagined she could look like that. Is mother right? she thought. And now she hoped her mother was right. Am I being extravagant? Perhaps. Just fbr a moment
102、 she had another glimpse of that poor woman and those little children, and the body being carried into the house. But it all seemed blurred, unreal, like a picture in the newspaper. Ill remember it again after the partys over, she decided. And somehow that seemed quite the best plan 45. Laura sugges
103、ted stopping everything because .A. something bad had happened in the gardenB. her neighbours were experiencing great griefC. the servants blocked the back door of the gardenD. she wanted to provide material help for the poor family46. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Laura was trying
104、to submit herself to her family.B. The news of the carters death finally hit the headlines.C. Laura hoped mother was right in choosing that hat fbr her.D. A poor mans death was little more than an unimportant thing,47. What will most probably happen following this story?A. Laura came up with a best
105、plan to solve all this.B. Laura managed to persuade her mother and sister.C. The party just continued as planned in the garden,D. The poor widow came over to scold the band.48. Which of the following can best describe Laura?A. Sentimental and persistent.B. Optimistic and easy-going.C. Considerate an
106、d sympathetic.D. Hardworking and open-minded,49. What does the underlined word “extravagant” probably mean?A. Too sensible.B. Not practicalC. Too upright.D. Not sympathetic.50. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. The garden party.B. The quarrel.C. rhe rich and the poor.D. Th
107、e death of a neighbour.【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳拉家要在花园里举行派对，可是贫穷的邻居家死了人，劳拉认为此时举行派对不合适，但是母亲和姐姐认为她太荒谬，最后，她不得不顺从于家人。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的“But we cant possibly have a garden party with a man dead just outside the front gate.And just think of what the band would sound like to
108、 that poor woman, said Laura.”可知，但我们不可能在前门外面有个死人的情况下举行花园派对。劳拉说：“想想那个可怜的女人会怎么样。所以劳拉建议停止聚会是因为邻居家刚死了人，很难过。故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Is mother right? she thought. And now she hoped her mother was right. Am I being extravagant? 和 Ill remember it again after the partys over, she decided. And somehow that se
109、emed quite the best plan 可知，劳拉一直在说服自己妈妈是正确的，她开始认为应该继续举行派对。由此判断出，劳拉正在向家人屈服，submit to sb屈服于，顺从。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。结合上文，根据最后一段的Ill remember it again after the partys over, she decided. And somehow that seemed quite the best plan 可知，派对结束后我会记起来的，她决定了，不知怎么的，这似乎是最好的计划。由此判断出这个派对会如期举行。故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“An
110、d just think of what the band would sound like to that poor woman, said Laura. 劳拉说道：想想这个乐队对那个可怜的女人来说会是什么样子。”由此判断出，劳拉是一个体贴而又富有同情心的人。故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的But Jose was still more amazed. Stop the garden party? My dear Laura, dont be so absurd. Of course we cant do anything of the kind. Nobody expects
111、us to. 但Jose更惊讶。“停止派对?”我亲爱的劳拉，别那么荒谬。我们当然不能做这种事。没人希望我们这么做。可知，Jose认为停止派对是不可能的，结合选项可知，extravagant应是“不现实”的意思。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了劳拉家要在花园里举行派对，可是贫穷的邻居家死了人，劳拉认为此时举行派对不合适，但是母亲和姐姐认为她太荒谬，最后，她不得不顺从于家人。整篇文章都是围绕花园里的派对这一主题。因此，本文的最佳题目是“花园派对”。故选A。第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
112、词。 注意：何个空恪只填1个单词。NEBOSH IGCIt is a known fact that gas and mining companies tend to encounter evident risks such as fire and chemical exposure. However, this does not mean that other industries are free of health and safety risks. Even those regarded as safe workplaces such as those in IT and educat
113、ion fields can threaten the health and safety of employees. For example, using a computer for more hours than normal can cause muscle problems, spinal cord （脊髓）issues, and tiredness. On the other hand, the employees in the business sector can face tremendous stress the modem main cause of several ph
114、ysical and psychological disorders. These facts prove that health and safety dangers exist in any industry. Therefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.One such course that is designed for the workers of all industries is the NEBOSH IGC in Rawalpindi, Islamabad. D
115、esigned by the NEBOSH or National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health, the course has become the UKs criterion for health and safety measures. It is suitable for all professionals who need a fundamental understanding of safety and health concerns. A professional can choose to take th
116、is course either via an instructor-led classroom or via online e-Learning modules.Classroom training is best fbr those who prefer face-to-face interaction fbr learning as well as for getting instant feedback from the instructors. These are the people who learn more effectively in the presence of a t
117、eacher.However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning course for gaining the NEBOSH IGC in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient The biggest benefit of online learning is that it is the most flexible way to learn at any time and from anywhere, something that today
118、s busy professionals can do despite their busy schedules.Another benefit is that the online course is backed by 24/7 support. This helps you to get the desired assistance as well as feedback from online instructors even late at night or early in the morning. Further, because you can access the modul
119、es anytime through the Internet, the training happens at your own pace, which is required for effective learning. If you decide to take advantage of the training online, you can expect to invest around 75-80 hours in learning. There is truly no need to join a class or any institution for taking NEBO
120、SH training courses in Rawalpindi, Islamabad. The online NEBOSH courses help you save time and energy while effectively learning the work-related health and safety basics.NEBOSHIGCBackgroundAlmost all industries, gas and mining companies in _51_ , aresubject to health and safety risks. Therefore, it
121、 is a(n) _52_ to getemployees _53_ in occupational health and safety.Typical examples_54_ to computers for long hours may lead people to suffer from muscle problems and tiredness.Those in the business sector feel under great pressure, _55_ to disorders in their physical and psychological health.Char
122、acteristics of the NEBOSH IGCThe NEBOSH IGC has become a method of _56_ the health andsafety measures in the UK and suitable for all professionals in need of a basic understanding of safety and health concerns._57_ to studying the NEBOSH IGCClassroom learning is a perfect choice for learners who lik
123、e to interact face to face with their instructors and get immediate feedbacks. A(n) _58_ of professionals have a preference for the online e-Learning course thanks to its _59_ which allows them to learn anytime and anywhere at their own speed! The online NEBOSH courses help them learn the work-relat
124、ed health and safely basics _60_ and effectively.【答案】51. particular 52. necessity/must 53. trained 54. Exposure 55. contributing/leading 56. assessing/evaluating/rating 57. Approaches 58. majority 59. flexibility 60. efficiently【解析】这是一篇说明文。任何行业都存在健康和安全隐患，因此，对员工进行职业健康安全培训至关重要。本文介绍了NEBOSH培训课程，并建议参加在线N
125、EBOSH课程，帮助节省时间和精力，同时有效地学习与工作相关健康和安全基础知识。【51题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的It is a known fact that gas and mining companies tend to encounter evident risks such as fire and chemical exposure. 可知，天然气和矿业公司往往会遇到明显的风险，如火灾和化学品暴露。因此，此处是指特别是天然气和矿业公司更容易有风险，in particular尤其，特别。故填particular。【52题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的Th
126、erefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.可知，对员工进行职业健康和安全培训至关重要，很有必要。故填necessity/must。【53题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的Therefore, it is vital to train the employees in occupational health and safety.可知，对员工进行职业健康和安全培训至关重要。故填trained。【54题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的for example, u
127、sing a computer for more hours than normal can cause muscle problems, spinal cord （脊髓）issues, and tiredness.可知，例如，长时间使用电脑会导致肌肉问题、脊髓问题和疲劳。exposed to接触，暴露于，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Exposure。【55题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第一段的On the other hand, the employees in the business sector can face tremendous stress the modem main
128、cause of several physical and psychological disorders. 可知，在商业部门的员工可能面临巨大的压力，这是一些生理和心理疾病的现代主要原因。contribute to/lead to导致。此处用现在分词短语作状语。故填contributing/leading。【56题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第二段的the course has become the UKs criterion for health and safety measures. It is suitable for all professionals who need a
129、 fundamental understanding of safety and health concerns.可知，该课程已成为英国健康和安全措施的标准。它适用于所有需要对安全和健康问题有基本了解的专业人士。故填assessing/evaluating/rating。【57题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。文章最后三段主要介绍了如何学习这门课程，可以参加面对面的培训，也可以参加在线学习。故填Approaches。【58题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第四段的However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning c
130、ourse for gaining the NEBOSH IGC in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient可知，大多数专业人士选择在线电子学习课程，以获得在伊斯兰堡的NEBOSH IGC，因为它被证明是更有效和方便的。a majority of大多数的，故填majority。【59题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据第四段的However, most professionals are choosing the online e-Learning course for gaining the NEBOSH IGC
131、 in Islamabad, as it has proved more effective and convenient可知，大多数专业人士选择在线电子学习课程，以获得在伊斯兰堡的NEBOSH IGC，因为它被证明是更有效和方便的。故填flexibility。【60题详解】考查对信息归纳总结的能力。根据最后一段的The online NEBOSH courses help you save time and energy while effectively learning the work-related health and safety basics.可知，在线NEBOSH课程帮助您节
132、省时间和精力，同时有效地学习与工作相关的健康和安全基础知识。故填efficiently。第五部分书面表达（满分25分）61. 请阅读下面的文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or at other places, tend to have higher scores on standardized tests. In a review of 14 studies that looked at phys
133、ical activity and academic performance investigators found that the more children moved? the better their grades were in school, particularly in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes for senior three st
134、udents should be reduced or even cancelled. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away study time. With standardized test scores in the US dropping in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom ins
135、tead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be consequently exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.【写作内容】1. 用约3个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 谈谈你是否赞成“高三学生应该减少体育课时间”，并用2-3个理山或论据支撑
136、你的观点。_【答案】exercise，effect，academic performanceA study conducted in the Netherlands suggests physical exercise has a positive effect on children s academic performance, which may cause a heated debate about whether to reduce or even can cell the physical education classes for senior three students. A
137、s to the debate, I hold the view that physical education classes should not be reduced let alone can celled for senior three students. For one thing, students need physical exercise after long periods of study to help them relax, which can relieve their study pressure and refresh their brains. For a
138、nother thing, as the above researchers report, physical exercise can improve blood flow to the brain, memory, attention and creativity, which will improve students academic performance in turn. Last but not least, taking up physical exercise regularly is of great benefit to students physical health,
139、 which is vital for senior three students, many of whom lack outdoor physical exercise due to the heavy study load. To sum up, physical education classes benefit students physically, mentally and academically, which are worth the time and efforts invested in them.【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，要求概述所给文章内容，并发表自己的观点。
140、【详解】根据提示信息可知，首先，先概述所给信息（约3个单词）；然后主要是谈谈你是否赞成“高三学生应该减少体育课时间”，说出你的几个理由（2-3个）或论据支撑你的观点。这是本文的写作思路。另外注意时态用一般现在时，表述要明确，并论证有力。【点睛】本文要点齐全，观点明确，语言规范。文章使用了几个高分句型：1. A study conducted in the Netherlands suggests physical exercise has a positive effect on children s academic performance, which may cause a heated
141、 debate about whether to reduce or even can cell the physical education classes for senior three students. which引导的非限制性定语从句。 2. I hold the view that physical education classes should not be reduced let alone can celled for senior three students. that引导了同位语从句，从句做view的同位语。 3. Last but not least, taking up physical exercise regularly is of great benefit to students physical health, which is vital for senior three students, many of whom lack outdoor physical exercise due to the heavy study load. taking up physical exercise是现在分词短语作主语。