1、山东省齐鲁名校教科研协作体19所名校2015届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership and courage in public serviceEach year ten winners each receive$2，000 to suppor
2、t their higher education or their service workEllie Wen，18，was volunteering at a community center in Los AngelesThe center was set up to help immigrant familiesShe happened to meet adults in an EFL(English as a foreign language)class“When I saw them struggling hard，I wondered how people in poor coun
3、tries could learn English，”Ellie said So she started a Website，“Repeat After Us”，where people can listen to English and practice their accentsVolunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6，600 texts，including Abraham Lincolns“Gettysburg Address” Hard work pays offThere were so many times that Ellie
4、 was discouraged，but she stuck to itThe Website crashed early on，and all the recordings were lostBut volunteers worked together vigorously to start over，and the visitors returned to the site“Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kindEven if you do have trouble，people will help you,”Ell
5、ie said“I was really excited the first month，when we had 49 visitors，”she saidNow，more than 480，000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site“I get e-mails from China，Egypt，India，and Brazil”They say，“Thank you so much for this resource，weve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves kno
6、wing she is helping so many peopleGloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they doAnd they encourage others to join in if they see a needAnybody can be negative，but it needs somebody brave to be positiveAre you the brave one？【文章综述】文章介绍了Ellie wen的经历。一次做志愿者的时候她发现有些人学习英语很困
7、难，就有了想帮助他们的想法，于是她建立了一个网站，知道因此而帮助了别人她很高兴。21Choose the right order of the followingaEllie started a Website，Repeat After UsbEllie happened to meet adults in an EFL classcAll the recordings were lostdEllie became a Gloria Barron Prize winnereMore than 480，000 people from all over the world visited the
8、siteAcbaed Baedcb Cbaced Dbcaed【答案】C【命题立意】排列顺序题【解析】b在第二段第三句，a在第三段第一句，c在第四段第二句，e在第六段第二句，d在最后一段第一句。22Which of the following statements is true?AThe Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courageBEach year ten winners share US$2，000 to support their higher educationCEllie Wen was badl
9、y paid at a community center in Los AngelesDPeople can practice their English via Ellies website【答案】D【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第六段第二句“now more than 480,000 people from all over the country have visited the site。”以及“Thank you so much we have been waiting for it so long”。23.The writer mainly talks about_Ahow t
10、o open up a website with the help of othersBhow to teach immigrant families English via the InternetCthe Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winnersDyoung people who help others in various ways 【答案】C【命题立意】主旨大意题【解析】分析全文可知本篇文章主要是介绍这个名为Ellion Wen 的经历。BCell phones：Is there a cancer link?Coul
11、d your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes to brain tumorsSome say there is evidence to support the growing anxietiesDavid Carpenter，a professor
12、of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors“Its apparent now that theres a real risk，”sai
13、d CarpenterBut others believe these concerns are not justifiedDr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion“I dont support warning labels for cell phones，”said Linet“We dont
14、have the evidence that theres much danger”Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not exist at a11A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been underway for several yearsIts funded in part by t
15、he European Union，in part by a cell phone industry groupThe final report should come out later this year，but data so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk【文章综述】文章主要讲述了关于手机等辐射是否对人体有害的各方观点。24From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because_. Athey have
16、 evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerBthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useCsome experts have given a warningDcell phones are responsible for brain tumors【答案】C【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据文中第三段的内容“David Carpenter, a professor can cause childhood leukemia(白血病)”可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并且警
17、告人们。25By saying“I dont support warning labels for cell phones，”Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_. Athe worrying is unnecessaryBcancerwarning labels should be on cell phonesCthere is a link between cell phones and cancerDcell phones have nothing to do with cancer【答案】A【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据第四段最后一句“but dat
18、a so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk ”，可知该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害，所以这些担心是没有必要的。26Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?AOptimistic BObjective COppositeDCasual【答案】B【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较可观地看待这一问
19、题的。27The underlined word“justified”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_Aexplained Bconfirmed Cclassified Drestricted答案】B【命题立意】词义猜测题【解析】confirmed 确认的，坚定的，此处是一个承上启下的句子，上文在讲有的专家认为辐射可致病，下文讲我们没有任何证据证明辐射对人体有危害，可知，此处指有些专家对上文提到的辐射可致病这一观点不是那么“坚定”。CCan you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests th
20、at the answer to that question may depend on your ageMartin Doherty，a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland，led the team of scientistsIn this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people，using pictures of some orange circlesThe researchers showed the same
21、 pictures to two groups of peopleThe first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10，and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to 25The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white backgroundOne of the circles was larger than the other，and these people were asked to identi
22、fy the larger oneFour-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the timeAdults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the timeNext，both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles，again of different sizes，were surrounded by gray circlesHeres where the trick liesIn some of th
23、e pictures，the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circlesmaking the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle，which was the real larger oneAnd the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circlesso it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller o
24、range circleWhen young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures，they werent fooledthey were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as beforeOlder children and adults，on the other hand，did not do as wellOlder children often identified the smaller circle as the
25、 larger one，and adults got it wrong most of the timeAs children get older，Doherty said，their brains may develop the ability to identify visual contextIn other words，they will begin to process the whole picture at once：the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middleAs a result，they
26、re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick【文章综述】文章主要讲述了观察力跟年龄有关，不同的年龄，观察力不同。28Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate_AChildrens and adultseye-sightBpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adultsbrainsDthe influence of peoples age【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第二段第二
27、行“In this experiment ,Doherty and his team tested the perception(观察力)of some people”，可知答案为B。 29When asked to find the larger circle，_Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95of the time with gray ones aroundCchildren at 4 got it right abou
28、t 79of the time with gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around 【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time”，可知C为正确答案。30According to the passage，we can know that_Aa smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white
29、 backgroundBan orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same sizeCa circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real sizeDa circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size【答案】D【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第四段整体的理解和本段最后一句“And the larger orange circle was surrounded by ev
30、en bigger gray circles-so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle”， 可以得出答案。31Why are younger children not fooled?ABecause they are smarter than older children and adultsBBecause older people are influenced by their experienceCBecause peoples eyes become weaker as they grow olde
31、rDBecause their brain can hardly notice related things together【答案】D【命题立意】推理判断题【解析】根据第四、五、六段提及到4-6岁小孩和6岁以上小孩的区别是判断的依据。DAs you are probably aware，the latest job markets news isnt good：Unemployment is still more than 9 percent，and new job growth has fallen close to zeroThats bad for the economy，of cou
32、rseAnd it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right nowBut it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you thinkThats because job growth numbers dont matter to job hunters as much as job staff-turnover(人员流动)dataAfter all，existing
33、jobs open up every day due to promotions，resignations，and retirements(Yes，people are retiring even in this economy)In both good times and bad，staff-turnover creates more openings than economic growth doesEven in June of 2007，when the economy was still booming along，job growth was only 132，000，while
34、staff-turnover was 47 million!And as it turns out，even todaywith job growth near zeroover 4 million job hunters are being hired every monthI dont mean to imply that overall job growth doesnt have an impact on ones ability to land a jobIts true that if total employment were higherit would mean more j
35、obs for all of us to choose from(and compete for)And its true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening，regardless of whether its a new one or notBut what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who dont is their ability to stay motivatedTheyre willing t
36、o do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills；be creative about where and how to look；learn how to present themselves to potential employers；and keep going，even after repeated rejectionsThe Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that 27 million people who wanted and were available for work h
37、adnt hunted for it within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployedSo dont let the headlines fool you into giving upFour million people get hired every month in the USYou can be one of them 【文章综述】文章主要讲述最近的工作市场不景气，失业率高于9%，这对于经济会不利，可能会打击你去找工作的积极性，但事实上这种情况并不影响人们找工作。32The auth
38、or tends to believe that high unemployment rate_Atakes job opportunities from peopleBprevents many people from changing careersCshould not stop people from looking for a jobDdoes not mean the US. economy is worsening【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据文中第一段最后一句内容“But it should not matter to you nearly as much as
39、you think”，可知，高失业率并不影响人们找工作。33What does the author say about overall job growth?AIt doesnt have much effect on individual job seekersBIt increases peoples confidence in the economyCIt gives a ray of hope to the unemployedDIt doesnt mean greater job security for the employed【答案】A【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第二、三
40、段内容整体理解可知，总体就业增长对个体求职者没有多大影响，故选A。34What is the key to finding a job according to the author?AEducation BIntelligence CPersistence DExperience【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第五段第二句中and keep going ,even after repeated rejections可知坚持不懈是找到工作的关键。35What do we learn about The Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment
41、data?AThey clearly indicate how healthy the economy isBThey provide the public with the latest informationCThey warn of the structural problems in the economyDThey dont include those who have stopped looking for a job【答案】D【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据第五段最后一句“The Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that 27 mill
42、ion people who wanted and were available for work hadnt hunted for it within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed”可知。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷，如选E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)With the development of society，
43、it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy 36 She described all the things she had to doone was to make her bedfrom the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for workI suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeksShe was shocked，
44、probably thinking Id been brought up by wolves in a forest 37 Two weeks later she went into my office merrilyShe had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 yearsand nothing bad had happened“And you know what?” she said“I dont dry my dishes anymore，either” 38 One was discovering that she had ch
45、oices in her life that she had never seen beforeThe other was giving herself permission to be less than perfectThis story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡)The problem is that many people choose in ways that
46、 put themselves and their health lastThey take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves 39 So what is the solution?Theres an easy wayDecide what you want in your life，and put that firstOn a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your familyExe
47、rcise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life 40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your lifeTake a napTake a walkTake time to play the pianoStop bringing your briefcase home from the officeStop keeping your house as clean as your mothe
48、r kept hersFill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dosAMost people do not take time to relax themselvesBThe point is to do something for yourself every dayCA patient came to see me about the stress in her lifeDThis woman had made two major breakthroughsEAbove all，you neednt do any
49、thing for yourself regularlyFThey put everyone elses needs ahead of their ownGHowever，she went along with my idea【文章综述】随着社会的发展，人们总是很忙碌，疲惫并且亚健康，但是只要你改变心态，多做一些自己想做的，少做一些不得不做的，就会感觉很美好。36. 【答案】C【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】从第二段首句Two weeks later she went into my office merrily,她心情的转变可以看出，came to see me about the stres
50、s in her life。37. 【答案】G【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】根据“I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks”和“She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years-and nothing bad had happened”可以看出她同意了我的想法she went along with my idea。38. 【答案】D【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】从下文One was discovering that she had choice
51、s in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect.可以看出two major breakthroughs。39【答案】F【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】从上文The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars
52、than they do of themselves. 推出they put everyone elses needs ahead of their own.40. 【答案】B【命题立意】细节理解题【解析】很据Decide what you want in your life, and put that first以及下文的The choice is yours可推断出do something for yourself everyday。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
53、。Laughter is so familiar to every one of usThere is an English saying that 41 ，“He who laughs last laughs the hardest” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days 42 a young boy，Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and 43 because he had a
54、big space between his teethIn sixth grade，Efrons basketball team made it to the league championshipsIn double overtime(两个加时赛)，with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed itto the 44 team! They scored and his team lost the gameBut history，as they say，is a thing of the 45 Now at 21，Efron
55、is one of People Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywoods most 46 magazine，and is traveling the world 47 the third High School Musical filmDirector Adam Shankman 48 Efron as“arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”Simply google“Zac Efron”and
56、 you get more than 14 million 49 Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these daysEfron was born and 50 in CaliforniaHe took school 51 According to Efron，“I would get crazy if I got a B and not an A in school”It was his father who encouraged him to actHe took part in school 52 and acted in a lo
57、cal theater group He also 53 singing lessonsHe graduated from high school in 2006 and was 54 to the University of Southern California to study filmBut he put it offwhy study movies 55 you can star in them?Now Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his 56 in High School Musical 3Not bad for a
58、21-year-oldBut Efron 57 remembers those bullies(欺人者)“You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 58 ”Efron said“Also，when you get made fun of，when people point out your 59 ，its an opportunity for you to rise above”Efron has risen all the way t
59、o the top of the movie businessAnd he can now 60 all the way to the bank【文章综述】文章介绍了Efron 的成长变化，小时候经常被人嘲笑、看不起，可是后来在电影方面却很有成就，笑到最后笑得最好。41Asays Bgoes Creads Dtalks【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】Just as the saying goes ，这是一个固定搭配，表示“常言道，正如谚语所说”。42AAs BLike CFor DTo【答案】A【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】“As”此处表示“当什么时候”，句意为：“当Efron 是个小
60、男孩时，他经常是被大家作弄的对象，因为他是班里最小的”。43Ateased Badmired Cliked Dhated【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】前一句中的短语“pick on sb”表示“找某人的麻烦，找某人的茬”，另外，根据此空后面的“had a big space between his teeth，可以推断别人“取笑”他。44Astrong Bright Cwrong Dactive【答案】C【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解析】还剩三秒时，Efron 错把球传给对方球队“the wrong team”，结果对方得分而他的球队输掉了比赛。45Apast Bpresent C
61、moment Dtime【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】根据上下文，历史是过去的事情，Efron 现在是另外一个样子了。46Aeffective Brespectful Cvaluable Dinfluential【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。【解析】influential表示“由影响力的”，在这里描述最有影响力的杂志，valuable表示“贵重的”，respectful表示“尊敬的”，effective表示“起作用的，有效果的”。47Aacting Bpromoting Cadvancing Dperforming【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】pro
62、mote一词多义，vt.促进，提升，晋升，推销，宣传，发扬。根据上下文，表达“推销，宣传”的意思。故选B48Athought Bserved Cdescribed Dtreated【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】describe sb. as sth.,把某人描述成，符合上下文意思。故选C。49Aresponses Bpictures Cpassages Dcomments【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】根据上文Efron现在是一个有影响力的人，所以在电脑中搜索他的名字，会出现一千四百万的词条回复。故选A。50Ahired Braised Cdirected Dtrap
63、ped【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。【解析】raise一词多义，在这里表示“抚养，养育”，还可以表示“提高，筹集，提出”。51Aseriously Bformally Ccautiously Deasily【答案】A【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。【解析】根据上下文意思，可知此处应为“认真对待某事”，为“take sth. seriously”是固定搭配。52Ameetings Breports C1ectures Dperformances【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】meetings会议，reports报告，1ectures 讲座，performances演出，又
64、因后面句中acted“表演”，故选D。53Ataught Btook Ccancelled Descaped【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】take singing lessons表示“上唱歌课”，为固定搭配。54Aadmitted BrecognizedCrealized Drelieved【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】be admitted to 表示“被录取，允许进入”。55Athat Bwhen Cwhether Dwhich【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】此处意为“既然能主演电影，为什么还要学习表演呢？”when“既然，在情况下”，故选B。【易错警示】此题w
65、hen为从属连词，意为“既然，尽管”，表示让步。学生用的较少，容易出错。例如： Why use metal when you can use plastic?既然能用塑料,为什么用金属? They kept trying when they knew it was hopeless. 尽管他们知道没希望，可是他们还在不断地努力56Acareer Brole Cresult Dmovie【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。【解析】根据上下为可知此处意为“因为他在电影中的角色而挣了很多钱”。故选B。57Aeven Byet Cstill Dever【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词。【解析】分析句
66、意为“他现在仍然记得那些曾经欺负过他的人”，故用still。58Aadmire Bobserve Cearn Dconsider【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】句中bring sb.down为固定搭配，表示“陷害某人”，所以分析句意为“他们陷害你是因为你有他们羡慕的地方”。59AdescriptionsBweaknessesCstrengths Dexcuses【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词。【解析】point out your weaknesses，表示“指出你的缺点”，分析句意为“当你被取笑，当人们指出你的缺点时，那正是你进步的机会”。60Alaugh Bcry Csing Dru
67、n【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词。【解析】laugh all the way to the bank是美国人的一个习惯用语。它的真正含义是：一个人一开始被别人看不起，可后来发了财，飞黄腾达，十分得意。用这个习语体现主人公的成长变化，也呼应文章开头习语：“He who laughs last laughs the hardest”。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共l0小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MrBrown was tired of living in the big city 61
68、 he workedHe wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every dayHe 62 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one dayThe advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable pric
69、e，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train)to the big city“Thats exactly 65 I need，”MrBrown said to himselfSo he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have)a look at the houseThe house agency met him at the s
70、tation and they started walkingIt 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the houseWhen they finally arrived，MrBrown said 68 (angry)，“I should be very 69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper”【文章综述】本文描述了一个厌烦城市生活的人想在乡下买房住，正好看到广告上登的一个离火车站很近的房子，结果走了很远的路才到。61.
71、 【答案】where【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解析】此处选用关系副词where，是因为先行词“the big city”在定语从句中作地点状语。62. 【答案】was looking【命题立意】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。【解析】考查句型“be doingwhen”,表示从句动作发生的时候，主句主语正在做某事。本句可翻译为“他正在寻找房子的时候，看见了报纸上的一则广告。”【举一反三】 一： was/were doing . when。 是指当后者发生的时候，前者正在做某事。 一般前面用过去进行时，后面用一般过去时，后者也可以用过去进行时， 即后者可以是瞬间动作或持续性动作。 1. He was
72、 reading when the bird knocked upon the window. 2. They were talking about the car accident when the teacher came into the classroom.二： be about to do.when。 当后者发生的时候，前者正要做某事。 后者常用一般过去式，即后者需要是瞬间动作。1. He was about to leave the office when her wife called him. 2. We are about to go outside when my fath
73、er opened the door. 三: had just done.when。 当后者发生的时候，前者刚做完某事。后者常用一般过去式，即后者需要是瞬间动作。1. I had just finished my homework when mother came back. 2. She had just washed all clothes when her son fell into a pond.63. 【答案】at 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】“at a reasonable price”表示“以合理的价格”，是固定搭配。64. 【答案】trains【命题立意】考查名词的单复
74、数。【解析】此处谓语动词是”were”, train又是可数名词，故用复数。65. 【答案】what【命题立意】考查名词性从句。【解析】“That is exactly what I need” 表示“这正是我所需要的”。此处what 引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作need的宾语。66. 【答案】to have【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】“to have a look ”在这里做目的状语，表示“为了看一看房子”。67. 【答案】took 【命题立意】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。【解析】整篇文章是在用一般过去时讲述以前发生的事。68. 【答案】angrily【命题立意】考查形容词和副词的转
75、换。【解析】angrily是副词，此处用来修饰前面的动词“said”。69. 【答案】interested【命题立意】考查词性的转换。【解析】“be interested to do”表示“对什么感兴趣”，是固定用法。70. 【答案】the 【命题立意】考查冠词辨析。【解析】前文中提到过这份报纸，因此这里是特指的，要用定冠词“the”。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号
76、()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线( _ )，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分The Big Bang Theory，one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days，tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitressThese scientists are smart in their
77、 fields，especially SheldonHe has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with othersFortunately，his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistakeThe waitress，naming Penny，is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of b
78、ecoming an actressThe comedy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short timeThe Big Bang Theory，one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world comedies these days，tell stories about four male sc
79、ientists and a beautiful waitresstells These scientists are smart in their fields，especially SheldonHe has a real high IQ in physics really and he is very bad at getting along with othersFortunately，his roommate Leonard was very but is tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a m
80、istakeThe waitress，naming named Penny，is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actresswhoThe comedy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time fall a【文章综述】文章讲述了随着人类的发展，熊猫的栖息地越来越小，它们的生活
81、和繁衍受到严重影响，但让人欣慰的是人们正在帮大熊猫建保护区。1. 【答案】comedycomedies【命题立意】考查名词单复数。【解析】此处短语one of后接可数名词复数形式，故改为comedies。2. 【答案】telltells【命题立意】考查主谓一致。【解析】该句主语为The Big Bang Theory是单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数。3. 【答案】realreally【命题立意】考查形容词和副词。【解析】根据上下文语境可知此处修饰形容词high，应用副词形式。4. 【答案】andbut【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】根据上下文语境可知，他智商很高但是和其他人相处的不好。前后为转折
82、关系，故用but。5. 【答案】wasis【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】由上下文时态可知应用一般现在时态。6. 【答案】去掉at【命题立意】考查介词。【解析】表示事件的名词前有不定代词every，some，last等修饰时做状语，不需要加介词。every time意为“每次”。7. 【答案】namingnamed 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据语境，此处动词name作定语，与所修的主语The waitress之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。【易错警示】此处学生易误以为主动关系，翻译为“叫什么”。类似的还有动词call：The boy called Tom is my friend. T
83、he boy is called Mingming by his father.8. 【答案】whomwho【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解析】此处先行词girl为人，且关系代词在从句中做主语，故用who不用whom。9. 【答案】fallingfall【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】分析上下文可知此处使役动词make后接fall短语做宾语补足语，表整件事情，需用不带to的不定式。10. 【答案】in后加a【命题立意】考查冠词。【解析】in a short time意为“在很短时间内”，为固定搭配。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是中学生李华，你的美国外教Joe暑假回美国后，来email
84、询问你是否能够帮他一个忙，代替他辅导一个中国学生学习英语。请根据下面提示，用英语给他回一封email，包括以下内容：1感谢他的关心和帮助；2说明自己很乐意帮忙；3介绍辅导打算。注意：1词数100左右。 2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Joe，_ Yours truly， Li HuaOne possible version： Dear Joe, I am so glad to receive your email. And thank you for your help during your stay in China. I benefited a lot from your
85、teaching. Since my childhood, to become a knowledgeable English teacher has always been my dream, so I will be more than happy to undertake the task, and it is a good chance to improve myself. As to the teaching plans, I think it is important to learn fundamental knowledge in the textbooks. Besides,
86、 it will be a good idea to learn English skills by reading English novels, watching English movies and speaking English as much as possible. I would appreciate it if you could give me some other suggestions. With my best wishes! . Yours truly, Li Hua【写作点评】本篇作文是一篇电子邮件，书信类应用文，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活型的原则。题干中已给出三个要点，重点在于描述辅导的打算。但表达时注意行文人称、时态运用恰当、准确，切忌简单的逐条翻译或论述，需将所给要点合理地组成比较通顺的语句。因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开头要开门见山。注意使用恰当的连接词语和过渡性语句，从而使得总体上写作层次清晰, 使得上下文更为紧凑、流畅。