1、高二英语考试题第一部分 听力(每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to read more books.B.He gets high marks at school.C.He doesnt agree with the woman.2.Who is the man?A.The womans husband.B.The woma
2、ns boss.C.Apoliceman.3.Where is the bus station?A.Its near the post office.B.Its two blocks down the street.C.Its on the right side of the street.4.Who is the woman probably speaking to?A.A salesman.B.A manager.C.Arepairman.5.What is the womans advantage to do the job?A.She has a lot of kids.B.She h
3、as work experience.C.She is strong enough for the job.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers going to decorate?A.A classroom.B.Their home.C.A schoolhall.7.Where does the man sugg
4、est placing the Christmas tree?A.Far from the entrance.B.On the left of the entrance.C.On the right of theentrance.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To change seats with him.B.To make friends with him.C.To ask him to make way for her.9.What does the man want the woman to d
5、o?A.Lend him her CD.B.Lend him a newspaper.C.Give him a piece ofgum.210.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a plane.B.On a train.C.On a bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is wrong with Dick?A.He watches TV while eating.B.He has serious heart disease.C.He eats too much junk food.12.What does
6、the man think of advertisements?A.They dont have any effect on people.B.They gradually change peoples attitude.C.They can change peoples attitude overnight.13.What are the speakers going to do?A.Stop their son watching TV.B.Tell their son to eat what he watches.C.Inform their son of his potential he
7、alth problem.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A big family.15.How will the woman travel?B.A long trip.C.A holiday plan.A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.16.Where does Tom live?A.On the West Coast.B.On the East Coast.C.In Montreal.17.What can we learn from the conve
8、rsation?A.The woman likes going home.B.The man lives far from his parents.C.The woman failed to get a flight ticket.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What can we learn from the speaker?A.Kissing is forbidden in the US schools.B.Kissing is good manners in the US.C.There are rules for kissing in the US.19.Wh
9、at is the relationship between the boy and the girl?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Brother and sister.20.Why was the boy punished?A.He broke the American law.B.He broke the school rules.C.He broke his family rules.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
10、。AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English?Here are 4free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning,including vocabulary,translation,g
11、rammar,spellings,spokenand reading skills.It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks,latestnews,and books.However,you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets,for the appcant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始)DuolingoIf you w
12、ant to learn English from scratch,then this is the app you are looking for.Duolingo uses interactivegames to help you learn English.For beginners,the app focuses on helping you learn verbs,phrases andsentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld,youll need Lingbe.I
13、ts a communitybasedapp where people help each other and share their native languages.It connects you with real people on call whoare native English speakers.Hello TalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills.However,it adds a few ext
14、ra functions that might interest you.You can view the information about users to find amatch that interests you.Additionally,you can also send text and audio messages,and even do video calls withother people.If you are a beginner,start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command ov
15、er the language.For fluent spoken English learners,you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk.21What should you already understand to use Hello English?AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic listening and speaking tips.CDifferent English lessons and books.DEnglish letters and basic structures.22Which app
16、 is the best choice for an English beginner at first?AHello English.BDuolingo.CLingbe.DHello Talk.23What can you do on Lingbe?ARead the latest news.BEnjoy the interactive games.CPractice your spoken English.DTalk with native speakers in the flesh.BSome English words are made up of the same part and
17、have different beginnings and different endings,suchas import,export,report and transport.All these words,you can see,have the same“port”,which come from theLatin word,meaning“to carry”or“to move”from one place to another.And according to the bit at the beginning,which we call the prefix the meaning
18、 changes.“Import”means“to carry in”or“to bring into a country”,“export”,4“ex”means“out of”,so this word means“to carry out of the country”,“re”means“back”,so the“report”means“to tell somebody,to bring back information to somebody”,“transport”,“trans”means“across”and it means“tocarry across one place
19、 to another”.Lets look at the following words:supporter,reporter,importer and exporter.You can see that in this casethese words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix,thus meaning a person who completes theverb.So supporter means somebody who supports.A reporter is somebody who repor
20、ts.Importer is somebodywho imports and exporter is somebody who exports,and so on.24.In the first sentence the word“part”means _.A.different beginnings and different endingsB.the same part that has several meaningsC.the root of the wordD.the same root that has different meanings25.By adding a prefix
21、 or a suffix to a root,we can get a word which has _.A.the meaning of a Latin wordB.a different meaningC.the meaning of“in”or“out of”D.a lot of meanings26.We can get a noun _.A.just by adding“er”to verbsB.by changing a prefixC.only by adding“er”to a rootD.by adding a suffix to a verb27.According to
22、the passage,if we talk about a man of refinement,you may guess that he must be _.A.a man having good manners and educationB.a person who should be educatedC.somebody having bad mannersD.a person punished by somebody elseCYou know you have to read“between the lines”to get the most out of anything.I w
23、ant to persuade you to dosomething equally important in the course of your reading.I want to persuade you to“write between the lines”.Unless you do,you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.I insist,quite bluntly,that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.There are
24、two ways inwhich one can own a book.The first is the property right you establish by paying for it,just as you pay for clothesand furniture.But this act of buying is only the first step to possession.Full ownership comes only when you havemade it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself
25、a part of it is by writing in it.A comparison maymake the point clear.You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butchers icebox to your own.But you donot own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood.I am arguing that books,too,must be absorbed in your b
26、lood to do you any good.There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers unread,untouched.The second has a great many books a few of them read through,most of them dipped into,but all of them asclean and shiny as the day they were bought.The third has a few bo
27、oks or many every one of them worn,shaken and loosened by continual use,marked and scribbled(涂写)in from front to back.Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it?First,it keeps you awake.(And I dont mean onlyconscious;I mean wide awake.)In the second place,reading,if it is active,is thinking,an
28、d thinking tends toexpress itself in words,spoken or written.The marked book is usually the thoughtthrough book.Finally,writinghelps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the author expressed.28.The third kind of owners of books must be _.A.experienced readersB.untidy readersC.active rea
29、dersD.careless readers29.Marking up a book means _.A.writing down difficult sentencesB.finding the extra meanings of unknown wordsC.writing in the space the ideas you get through careful readingD.making notes to show you understand what you have read30.What does the author persuade you to mark?5A.Wh
30、atever you have given deep thought to while reading.B.Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.C.Primary questions that challenge you.D.Whatever disagreements you may have with the book31.A great advantage of marking up a book is _.A.to absorb all the brilliant ideas it containsB.to make yoursel
31、f a part of itC.to make yourself conscious that you are reading activelyD.to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual readingDScientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs,and we may soonbe able to replace our gasoline with“grassoline”The team,in
32、cluding experts from Cardiff University in Wales,has shown that hydrogen can be taken fromgrass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalystsomething that speeds up a chemicalreaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a susta
33、inable way of making hydrogen,reported Asian News International.This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high inenergy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study coauthor Michael Bowker said,“This is really a green source of energy.Hydrogen is seen as ani
34、mportant future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy,and our research hasshown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素),which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer found in the largest numbers on theearth,could be agreat source
35、of hydrogen.In their study,the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and asimple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光 催 化 作 用)and in it,the sunlight starts the catalyst,which then makescellulose and water into hydrogen.The researchers studied the effect
36、iveness of three metalbased catalysts,ofwhich nickel(镍)especially interested the researchers,as it is a much more common metal than gold andpalladium and it saves more money.According to Bowker,producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail.The teamsresearch sh
37、ows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of abit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden.“This is important as it avoids theneed to separate and clean up cellulose,which can be both difficul
38、t and costly，”said Bowker.32What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.33Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap,green and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the r
39、enewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.634Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellul
40、ose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.35What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from grass.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewab
41、le energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is very important for kids to be courageous.A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure,sayno to temptations(诱惑)and fight the good fight._36_ It
42、 boosts kids resilience(适应力),confidence andwillpower as well as their learning,performance and school engagement.Here are several ways to develop kidscourage：Set a model of courage.Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are morelikely to do the same._37_ Then expres
43、s how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking ashortcut.Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle yourfears._38_Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parentsencourage them to suppo
44、rt those in need.Discuss bravery with your kids:Tell them“Courage is making thechoice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.Learning to be brave takes practice,so encourage your childrento do something courageous every day._39_ A mom I talk
45、ed to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinnertime.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears.If not kept under control,fears can be powerful._40_ You mightencourage positive selftalk,such as saying“I can handle this”or“I have courage to do this”.Or teach yourchildren to take slow,deep breaths
46、to find courage.ATalk about values and courage.BCourage has other surprising benefits.CThe good news is that courage can be taught.DTeach your children simple strategies to be brave.ELet your children see you step out of your comfort zone.FIn todays uncertain world,kids will need courage and confide
47、nce.GThen take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Glover kids in Newburgh,New York,want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens.So,earlier this week,they set up a l
48、emonade stand on the side of the road.41was good during the rush hour,at7which point some police officers pulled up,and42Whitney Glover,mother of the young enterprisers,thatsome43person had called to make complaints about kids selling lemonade.Now,in most stories,thats when the police44the stand,tel
49、ling kids to take a food handling course,and get a45from the related department.Then the children go home completely46for theirenterprise is broken.But not in this47.The police officers said the kids werent doing anythingwrong,48creating a bit of a traffic jam,and their motivation should be49.The ki
50、ds also promised tomake50to their schedule to avoid traffic problems.After51for a photo with the kids,they left.Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.The52story has created a great deal of local53and the lemonade business is now booming.Dozens of customers have54for lemon
51、ade.Every single time you buy a glass,children look amazed bythe 55of time and efforts to coins in their hands,Whitney said.41.A.ProgressB.BusinessC.BudgetD.Purpose42.A.demandedB.proposedC.warnedD.informed43.A.bitterB.generousC.anxiousD.responsible44.A.take overB.leave outC.shut downD.drive away45.A
52、.courseB.permitC.fundD.record46.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.depressedD.confused47.A.contextB.caseC.reasonD.respect48.A.other thanB.instead ofC.as forD.due to49.A.managedB.preventedC.celebratedD.reflected50.A.contributionsB.differencesC.objectionsD.adjustments51.A.posingB.accountingC.preparingD.searchin
53、g52.A.refreshingB.movingC.amusingD.convincing53.A.apologyB.changeC.supportD.discussion54.A.stood outB.stood byC.stopped outD.stopped by55.A.transformationB.devotionC.attachmentD.supplement第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Person of the Year in the Category of Cultur
54、al InfluencePicture a young Chinese woman,56(dress)in traditional clothing,picking flowers in a field to createmakeup for her cheeks,making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself.8It may sound unreal,57such a person does exist in real life.Li Ziqi,30,has bec
55、ome one of Chinas most popular58(celebrity)with 9 million followers on YouTube,34 million on Douyin and 22 million on Weibo.Li Ziqis videos59(feature)her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in bigcities.To our60(amaze),she does it all without using any modern technology o
56、r electricity.61 dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients(原 料)from her own garden andsometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her woodfired pot.Li stresses the seasons inher cooking,62Chinas traditional 24 Solar Terms(节气)also do,and makes food suitable f
57、or the particularclimate.There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented.She63(accuse)of presenting64“outdated”image of the country by some critics.Nevertheless,state broadcaster CCTV andPeoples Daily praised her for her initiative(首创)to help rural youth become ri
58、ch.Li ziqi,by telling an65(inspire)China story,is promoting traditional Chinese culture to an internationalaudience.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 非常关心你，来信询问你在这个“史上最长”的寒假中，除了学习之外，还做了什么有意义的事情或学会了什么新技能，希望你能分享一下。请你结合自己防疫期间的实际情况给他回信，内容包括:1表示感谢；2简单介绍这件事情或技能及其意义。注意:1词数 80 左右；2可以适
59、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文.根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Tenyearold Sami loved to visit his grandfathers house.The house was near the beautiful blue sea.At theseaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them.When the coconuts fell down,Sami would break them open and d
60、rink the coconut water.Sami liked to play under the trees.It was always greatfun to spend the holidays at Grandpas place.This winter vacation,Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfathers village.There were hardly anytrees left.He saw houses built near the sea.People had cut down many palm tre
61、es and there was hardly anygreenery left.Grandpas house was different.He never allowed his trees to be cut.He hugged each palm tree in hiscourtyard.He also named the two big trees near the front doorone was Petu,and the other Betu.He had plantedthem with his own hands and today they had become large
62、,massive trees with thick trunks.They were tall andgreen and gave the sweetest,juiciest coconuts.One night,Sami was awakened by a strange sound.He could not sleep.He tossed（辗转）and turned in bed.Suddenly,the ground shook as if the earth was splitting.He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa.He clun
63、g（附着）to his grandpa tightly.Grandpa cried out,“Its an earthquake!Its an earthquake!They ran outside the house.They thought that would be safe.Suddenly,there was a loud sound;the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring.People were shouting,screaming and crying,“The sea is rising!The sea is ri
64、sing.The villagers started running away from the beach.9Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.The waves were rising higher and higher.Sami thought,“How big the waves are!He went into the houseagain and saw water coming in from all sides.He was scared.Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago,“You must
65、 always get out of the house if the floods cometoo near.He ran outside the house with Grandpa.But the water came surging（汹涌）in.Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in,drowning everything.Water was all around andeverywhere.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Grandpa held Samis hand tightly but a huge wave separated them._Paragraph 2：“Sami,Sami!”Grandpa cried.“Dont be scared,little one,come to me,quickly.”_10
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