1、江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年第二学期高三英语4月阶段检测试卷第卷 （共 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man require?A. A fingerprint. B. A signature. C. A photo.2. How does the woman feel?A. Indifferent
2、. B. Busy. C. Excited.3. What is the man asking the woman about?A. A child. B. The weather. C. His glasses.4. How long has the man had his beard?A. For about 4 months B. For about 6 months. C. For about 12 months.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Be more cautious. B. Be calmer. C. Be more
3、 adventurous.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Sarah?A. The mans mom. B. The mans sister. C. The mans wife.7. What does the woman want to do?.A. Invite the mans family for dinn
4、er.B. Teach the man how to cook.C. Look at old photographs.听第7段材料，同答第8至10题。8. How far did the woman walk?A. About one mile. B. About two miles. C. About five miles.9. What is the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.10.Where is the man taking the woman?A. To a mechanic. B. To a bar. C. To his h
5、ouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Referee and player. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.12. Why can Charlie no longer play?A. He has a bad cough.B. He failed a drug test.C. He injured himself.13. How does the woman feel at the end of the con
6、versation?A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Janet dirty?A. She was planting vegetables.B. She was playing soccer.C. She was cutting the grass.15. Where are the speakers probably?A. On a playground.B. At their house.C. In Lauras garden.16. What did Janet fail to think of when
7、 choosing the area?A.The sun B. The wind. C. The rain.17. How did Janet learn the process?.A. From a neighbor. B. From a class. C. From a show.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. How to speak in public.B. How to overcome shyness.C. How to learn more.19. What did the speaker o
8、nce fear?A. Talking to girls. B. Giving a speech. C. Making friends.20. What does the speaker suggest in the end?A. Doing some research.B. Buying more books.C. Keeping practicing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOld and unrestored theatres are all around
9、 us and yet so unnoticed. A new photobook unveils their often overlooked beauty.Proctors Theatre, Newark, New JerseyAlthough available outdoors from street sellers, food was banned in theatres to display respectability. In the late 1920s, however, the operators in Proctors Theatre in Newark began to
10、 set up stands to improve the economic situation during the Great Depression. Popcorn and Coke would become a significant part of the theatres income.Proctors Theatre, Troy, New YorkOriginally opened as Proctors Fourth Street Theatre in 1914, it hosted famous comedians such as Jack Benny and Bob Hop
11、e. From 1929, it was successively taken over, renamed as Proctors Troy Theatre and switched to screening films. In the 1960s, it began playing second-run films before closing in 1977. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1979. In 2010, the theatre was repaired but is c
12、urrently not being used today.RKO Keiths Flushing Theatre, New YorkOriginally opened in 1928, RKO Keiths Flushing Theatre was designed by Thomas Lamb. In 1982, it was listed on the NRHP. In 1986, the theatre was bought and closed by its new owner who planned to build a shopping centre on the site, i
13、ntentionally damaging the hall. In 2019, despite the preservation efforts, the hall was knocked down to make way for a residential tower block.Metropolitan Opera House, PhiladelphiaThe theatre was originally opened as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908. In the 1920s, it was renamed as the Metropol
14、itan Opera House, showing silent films in addition to hosting various opera companies. In the 1940s, it became a sports arena. In 1954, it was turned into a church. In the late 1990s, the building was purchased by Mark Hatcher. The church and the developer came to an agreement on a repair for a musi
15、c venue that was completed and reopened in 2018.21. In the late 1920s, Proctors Theatre in Newark set up stands to _.A. show respect for the guestsB. compete with the street sellersC. promote newly released moviesD. increase the theatres income22. What can we know from the passage?A. RKO Keiths Flus
16、hing Theatre is well preserved.B. Proctors Theatre in Troy plays second-run films now.C. Metropolitan Opera House has witnessed changes in its function.D. Proctors Theatre in Newark has been officially listed on the NRHP.23. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To rank the old and unrestored theat
17、res.B. To provide information on overlooked old theatres.C. To encourage people to protect the old theatres.D. To show the development of American theatres.BThe exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered. A Dutch researcher figured o
18、ut that a scene described in the artists last work, Tee Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street. Resear
19、chers were given a unique glimpse into the famous painters final hours. He was at work right up to the end. Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and docume
20、nts on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a
21、 virtual trip down the site using Googles Street View. “Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name the elephant because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-
22、Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reasonto walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And thats a very moving thing for a lot of people. So Im very happy to be able to share that with all those who love
23、 van Gogh.”24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Where van Gogh painted his works.B. How Tee Roots was discovered.C. What the postcard revealed.D. Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known.25. How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?A. He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise.B. He paid a visit to the sp
24、ot online.C. He traveled to France to see for himself.D. He organized his data on van Gogh.26. What does the underlined word “overt” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Mixed.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Obvious.27. What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise?A. They admire van Gogh very much.B. They share th
25、eir love for van Gogh.C. They enjoy exploring how to paint.D. They want to experience the life there.CWhen “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictionary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-constant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Char
26、leston City Gazelle of Charleston Ga first used it. “We do not make the English language, and we merely record it,” the dictionarys staff wrote in “Words of the Week”.The words definition, when we read it, would seem to be without regard. However, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nonstanda
27、rd” but meaning the same as “regardless”. According to Merriam-Webster, “Many people find irregardless to be a ridiculous word, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; however, in this case it appears to make the meaning of regardless stronger.”“Its not a real word. I dont care what the
28、 dictionary says.” responds author Michelle Ray, who teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says shes still planning to mark “irregardless” as incorrect on her students work.An American newspaper the Baltimore Sun published the word in editor John McIntyres commentary on Saturday: “Irregardle
29、ss is too a word; you just dont understand dictionaries. People get upset about the dictionary because they think it is some sort of official document. But actually, its not. Its just lexicographers identifying words that people use and trying to find out how they are spelled, how they are pronounce
30、d, what meanings they have and where they came from.”“The dictionarys recognition doesnt enroll a word as correct in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a word that a lot of people use in English. And heres what we know about it.” So its a word, but its use is still discourag
31、ed in formal writing.28. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead in the topic.B. To criticize the use of “irregardless”.C. To introduce a new word.D. To make a definition of “irregardless”.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. The dictionarys staff rarely record the English language
32、.B. Michelle Ray thinks the use of “irregardless” formal but incorrect.C. People are still not encouraged to use “irregardless” in formal writing.D. “Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-constant use before 1975.30. What is the attitude of McIntyre to the appearance of “irregardless” in Mer
33、riam-Webster dictionary?A. Conservative. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous.31. What can be the best title for the passage?A. “Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Formal WritingB. “Irregardless” Shouldnt Be Included in the DictionaryC. Experts Cant Agree on the Meaning of “Irregardless”D. Re
34、gardless of What You Think, “Irregardless” Is a WordDThe latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect. According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hidin
35、g prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn understanding of how the physical world works. In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled (发出响声); others did not. When the container was tipped over, som
36、etimes an object fell out and sometimes it didnt. It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container beh
37、aved as expected. “Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where
38、 prey is, using their hearing. Scientists have explored this idea with other lovely creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in whats called “preferential looking”looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal. When babies expectations are d
39、isturbed in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to be consistent with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age. Does the study mean that cats wil
40、l soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe. Okay, cats may not be the next physics faculty members at Americas most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, theyve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.32. What do
41、 we learn from a newly published study about cats?A. They can be trained to understand the physical world.B. They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.C. They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.D. They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.33. What may account f
42、or the cats response to the noise from the containers?A. Their inborn sensitivity to noise.B. Their unusual sense of direction.C. Their mastery of cause and effect.D. Their special ability to perceive.34. In what way do babies behave like cats?A. They focus on what appears odd.B. They view the world
43、 as normal.C. They do what they prefer to do.D. They are curious about everything.35. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A. They have higher intelligence than many other animals.B. They can aid physics professors in their research work.C. They display extraordinarily high intelligence
44、in hunting.D. They interact with the physical world much like humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that
45、 the likelihood of teenagers taking risks is due to the fact that their brains arent fully developed yet. _36_But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding._37_They simply are easily attracted by new things an
46、d are eager to explore the world.The adolescents lack experience. _38_This personality trait is called “sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of
47、 learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. Teenagers need to build experience so that they can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. Should I take this job? or _39_ ”said Valerie Reyna, coauthor of the study.“_40_ If they dont make a mistake in their
48、teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents protection and into a world that s unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe environment,” wrote Ann Robinson, editor of The Guardian.A. Should I marry this pers
49、on?B. It turns out that teenagers are fine.C. Adolescents should do as follows.D. What can parents do to help the kids?E. Theres something scarier than taking a risk.F. In other words, they just cant help it.G. Therefore, they keep trying things out for the first time in their life.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节; 满
50、分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to Pleasure. At first sight, I 41 , immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide 42 among readers. But before I could 43 the Buy Now
51、 button, a tiny inner voice 44 : the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog of the library and sure enough, “ 45 ” now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldnt say with 46 that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was
52、just so 47 . However promising our first 48 was, my initial desire 49 sank. When the book was 50 , I walked to the library and 51 it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would 52 for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never 53 me from the very beginning. One thing I should mention: I did en
53、d up loving The Debt to Pleasure, I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does 54 me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a 55 satisfaction, one that cant promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and cant be ow
54、ned forever. 41. A. attemptedB. decidedC. arrangedD. ceased 42. A. sympathyB. judgmentC. adaptationD. recognition 43. A. clickB. spotC. untieD. strike 44. A. defendedB. insistedC. confirmedD. conveyed 45. A. accessibleB. affordableC. availableD. dynamic 46. A. patienceB. reliefC. certaintyD. honesty
55、 47. A. plainB. vividC. uniqueD. attractive 48. A. responseB. adventureC. interactionD. encounter 49. A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. consequentlyD. normally 50. A. dueB. extraC. missingD. out 51. A. submittedB. donatedC. droppedD. distributed 52. A. applyB. exchangeC. cheerD. head 53. A. belonged toB.
56、appealed toC. turned toD. depended on 54. A. paidB. offerC. saveD. prepare 55. A. materialB. temporaryC. completeD. sustainable 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 56 (lead) youth
57、football development, according to the Ministry of Education(MOE). At least one football class 57 (require) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 58 (active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth footbal
58、l by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 59 (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. 60 those measures in schools, 47 foo
59、tball training camps have also been built in 61 effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or 62 (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional 63 (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have
60、trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of 64 have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 65 (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese
61、Football Association.第四部分 写作 (共两节; 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括:1.举办比赛目的;2.参赛作品要求;3.欢迎参赛。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOTICE_第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Snowflakes dancing in the sky, it was an awfully cold
62、 winter. Mary felt as gray as the sky outside. She struggled to get by the tough winter because her bills went up while her income went down. Her refrigerator sat empty. Her only food consisted of peanut butter, bread and bananas, only enough for two sandwiches. Worse still, it would be four days be
63、fore she got paid. As Mary prepared to sit down and eat half of her remaining food, she heard a knock at the door. Who could it be on such a freezing night? Robbery scenes from films flashed across her mind. Then Mary shook her head and laughed at her foolish thought no robber would choose her as a
64、target. Opening the door, she saw a stranger standing outside, body trembling with cold. “Madam, sorry to disturb you, but Im lost and get stuck in the snow. Could you please spare a piece of bread?” the stranger asked cautiously and politely in a weak but deep voice. “Im afraid not,” said Mary, “bu
65、t I could make you a peanut butter and banana sandwich.”“That sounds wonderful,” the stranger answered. “Mind if I wait here on the porch?” “Yes, I do mind,” Mary replied, “but you could come in and eat it at the table.” Not expecting both food and warmth, the stranger entered the house eagerly. Mar
66、y hurried off to the kitchen for the last four pieces of bread, peanut butter, and bananas. In a few minutes, she returned and invited him to sit down to eat what she could offer. After eating, the man thanked and said goodbye to her. Looking outside, Mary hesitated a moment and said, “If you dont m
67、ind, you can sleep on the sofa.” “That would be good enough,” responded the man gratefully. Mary went into her room, and locked the door. The next morning, when she woke up, she remembered the man. “How will I tell him I have nothing for breakfast?” she asked herself. She dressed, unlocked, and opened the door slightly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。To her surprise, the man was nowhere to be seen. _Mary opened the envelope and found a letter. _
