1、2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第22课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种
2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而提高语篇训练的效果。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注出选择答案的依据。More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line
3、and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of himso he got on.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage. There, he was ad
4、opted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossibl
5、e.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand si
6、de you should see the three-platform train station” and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain” and there it was. Everything just started to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “Theres somethin
7、g about me,” he thought -and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my
8、 brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion. I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am standing in front of her.”1. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?A. He got on a train by mistake.B. He got lost while
9、playing in the street.C. He was taken away by a foreigner.D. He was adopted by an Australian family.2. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By analyzing old pictures.B. By travelling all around India.C. By studying digital maps.D. By spreading his story via his book.3. What does Brierley mainly tal
10、k about in the interview?A. His love for his mother.B. His reunion with his mother.C. His long way back home. D. His memory of his hometown.第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.totally _2.orphanage _3.fountain _4.fusion _5.reunion _二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1. fell asleep _2. woke up _3. was adopted by adj. _4. be fl
11、own to _5. couldnt help but _.6. came across _7. central business district CBD_8. the three-platform train station _9. came forth _10. walked forward _11. come true _12. be separated from _13. do sth.by mistake _14. got lost _三 词汇应用 请根据句意填写单词的正确形式，以及汉语意思：1.reunionWe need to become a more _ team. _As
12、 leader, his main aim is _ the party. _The children werent allowed to see her for nearly a week. It was a very emotional _. _She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be _ with their family. _2.separatedThe school is housed in two _ buildings. _They were reunited after a _ of more than 20 yea
13、rs. _Most single parents are either divorced or _. _ are a threat to the integrity of the nation. _3.adopted_ can fail for all kinds of reasons. _Jimmy is _ and thus unrelated to Beth by blood. _All three teams _ different approaches to the problem. _It costs less and has higher economic benefits. I
14、t is certainly _ in the production. _四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子1.He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.分析：_翻译：_2.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child,
15、 he saw a lady standing in the entrance.分析：_翻译：_3.“Theres something about me,” he thought -and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describi
16、ng an urgent need that I felt to work with language. Having said that, I did not know for a long time what I was looking for. It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems publis
17、hed. This bit of success, however, was the point where my problem began.Back in 1978, I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning, teaching freshman composition. Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse-riding lessons. I composed my lectures on the way, and t
18、hat was all the thinking time I had. When I returned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time. My alarm was set for 5:00 A.M. The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arms reach. The
19、second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and one out in the hallway. I had to jump out of bed and run to silence it before my family was awoken. This was when my morning writing began.Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting ma
20、ny excuses for not writing. I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for poetry, the second for fiction. Well or badly, I wrote at least two pages a day. This is how my novel, The Line
21、of the Sun. was finished. If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control. For many people, the initial sense of urgency to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough d
22、ecision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if its the only way.1. What motivated the author to start her writing career?A. Her strong wish to share.B. Her keen interest in writing.C. Her urgent need to make a living.D. Her passionate desire for fame.2. What problem did the author
23、face when she decided to begin her writing?A. She was too exhausted to write after a busy day.B. She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.C. She had to take time to discipline her daughter.D. She was unsure about her writing skills.3. Why did the author place an alarm clock in the hallway?A.
24、 In case the clock in her room broke down.B. In case she failed to hear the ringing.C. To force herself out of bed.D. To wake up her family.4. How did the author manage to finish her novel?A. By sticking to writing every morning.B. By writing when her mind was most active.C. By drawing inspirations
25、from classic novels.D. By reducing her teaching hours at school.5. What can we learn from the authors success in her writing career?A. It is never too late to change your job.B. Imaginative ideas die away if not taken in time.C. A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of action.D. Daily life provides
26、 ideas for creative writing.词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第22课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析：本文主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone: the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on. (当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以
27、他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. (那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。2.细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. (然后他找到了一个数字地图
28、程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started to match. (一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。3.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says: “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chem
29、ical in my brain, you know: it was like nuclear fusion（核聚变）. just didnt know what to say: because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. (在一次采访中，布尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成
30、为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.totally adv. 完全地2.orphanage n. 孤儿院；孤儿身份3.fountain n. 人造喷泉，喷泉水4.fusion n. 熔解，熔化；物核聚变5.reunion n. 重聚，（亲友等的）聚会二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1. fell asleep 睡着了2. woke up 醒来3. was adopted by adj. 被收养4. be flown to 被空运到5. couldnt help but 别无选择只能做.6
31、. came across 遇到了7. central business district CBD中央商务区8. the three-platform train station 三站台火车站9. came forth 出来了10. walked forward 向前走11. come true 实现，成真；应验12. be separated from 和分离开，和分散13. do sth.by mistake 做错了某事14. got lost 迷路；走失三 词汇应用 请根据句意填写单词的正确形式，以及汉语意思：1.reunionWe need to become a more unite
32、d team. adj.团结的As leader, his main aim is to reunite the party. vt.（使）再结合，再联合The children werent allowed to see her for nearly a week. It was a very emotional reunion. n.重逢She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be reunited with their family. vt.重聚2.separatedThe school is housed in two sepa
33、rate buildings. adj.单独的；独立的；分开的They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years. n.离别Most single parents are either divorced or separated. adj.分居的Separatists are a threat to the integrity of the nation. n.分裂主义者，独立主义者3.adoptedAdoption can fail for all kinds of reasons. n.收养Jimmy is adopted
34、 and thus unrelated to Beth by blood. adj.收养的All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. vt.采用（某方法）；采取（某态度）It costs less and has higher economic benefits. It is certainly adoptable in the production. adj.可采用的四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子1.分析：but 连接两个并列句；since连接
35、状语从句；动名词短语finding a small neighborhood做主语。翻译：他记得一些地标，但因为他不知道自己所在的城镇的名字，所以要在这么大的地方找到一个小社区是不可能的。2.分析：When连接时间状语从句；在时间状语从句中，关系副词where连接定语从句。现在分词standing作为宾语补足语，表示主动。翻译：当他站在他小时候长大的房子前时，他看见一位女士站在门口。3.分析：and和but连接并列句；连接代词what连接remembered的宾语从句，代替look like的宾语。翻译：我身上一定有什么东西，他想过了几秒钟，他终于记起她以前的样子了。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1
36、.做阅读理解题; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。1.节理解题。根据文章第一段“When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.” 当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。2.节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I ret
37、urned home, there was not enough of me left for writing after a full working day.”当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first day I shut it off because I had placed it within arms reach. The second day I set two clocks, one on my night table, and
38、 one out in the hallway. ”第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。4.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借
39、口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What I got out of getting up in the dark to work is the feeling that I am in control.”我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.”从19
40、78年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。词汇与句型积累：1.urgent adj. 紧急的；催促的，急切的2.campus n. 校园，校区3.freshman n. （中学或大学的）一年级学生pose v. 构思；创作；撰写5.silence v. 使安静6.was awoken 被惊醒7.had trouble in doing 在做某事上有困难8.in this manner 以这样方式9.in control 在控制之下10.the initial sense of urgency 最初的紧迫感11.
41、dies away 消失12.It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.分析：It was.that.是一个强调句型。翻译：直到我追随这种感觉的源头，我才发现我对写作有热情。13.Since that first morning in 1978, I have been following the habit to this day, not making or accepting many excuses for not writing.分析：have been following现在完成进行时，表示从过去那天早晨起，到现在一直没有中断过，到现在还要继续下去；not making or accepting是现在分词的否定形式，是伴随状语。翻译：从1978年的第一个早上起，我就一直在养成这个习惯，不找或接受很多借口14.If I had waited to have the time, I would still be waiting to write my novel.分析：虚拟语气句型，条件句对应过去时间，主句对应的时间是现在，主从句时间不一致，是错综条件句。翻译：如果我等着有时间，我还会等着写我的小说。
