1、单元素养评价（三）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Does the play start at 7: 00 or 7: 30? M: Neither. It starts at 7: 15 and ends at 8: 30. 1. How long will the play last? A. Forty-five minutes. B. Six
2、ty minutes. C. Seventy-five minutes. 答案: CText 2M: Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress! W: Really? Dont you think its a little small for me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer. 2. What does the woman think of her dress? A. Its cute. B. It fits her well. C. Its a litt
3、le small for her. 答案: CText 3W: Lucy looks like her mother, and Lily looks like her father, but theyre clearly from the same family. M: Yes, youre right, but I think Lily is nicer. She reminds me of the Hollywood film star Jolie. 3. Who does the man think is more beautiful? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Joli
4、e. 答案: BText 4W: Hi, Mr Smith. Can I help you with anything today? M: Yes, I want to change some of the information on my bank accounts. W: OK, I can help you with that. Come to my desk, please. 4. Whats the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A tourist guide. 答案: AText 5M: Next time I g
5、o to the doctor; remind me to bring you along. I probably understood half of what the guy told me. He spoke so fast, and he used tons of words that I never learned in my Chinese classes. W: I thought they had English-speaking doctors there. 5. What is TRUE about the man? A. He saw an English-speakin
6、g doctor. B. His first language is not Chinese. C. He thinks the woman should see a doctor. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: You see, whenever I want to play wit
7、h my cat, he runs away. W: Thats because you acted like you were going to try to catch him suddenly. In the wild, sudden movements could mean danger. M: Really? So you mean I should get close to the cat slowly? W: You should try to catch his attention, such as throwing his favorite toys, or giving h
8、im some food first, and then play with him. M: Thank you for the advice. I will try. 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to catch the cat. B. How to play with the cat. C. How to feed the cat. 答案: B7. What is the womans suggestion? A. Catch the cat suddenly. B. Leave the cat alone.
9、C. Catch the cats attention first. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great. W: Rod, its lovely to see you again. M: How was your trip? W: Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting, its bigger than I expected, noisier and dirtier, too. M: And Florence, what did you thi
10、nk of Florence? W: Well, I didnt go there. Have you been there? M: No, Ive never been to Italy. Id really like to go to Rome. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is this all your luggage? W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy. M: Barbara, whats in it? Books or stones? W: Just 20 pairs of shoes. 8.
11、Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 答案: A9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Stones. B. Shoes. C. Books. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Ive decided to become a vegan. M: You mean you arent going to eat meat anymore? W: Well, yes, but a vegan doesnt eat anything animal rel
12、ated. A vegetarian doesnt eat meat, but they will still eat dairy, eggs, and honey. A vegan wont eat anything that comes from an animal. M That seems really difficult. W: I think it will be, but Im up to the challenge. M: What will you eat instead? W: There are many things I can still eat. Anything
13、with fruits and vegetables is good. Nuts, most breads, and beans are also great. I can also drink soymilk in place of regular milk. M: What about cheese? It would be really hard to give up cheese, I think. W: I cant eat cheese because it comes from milk, but believe it or not, there are many things
14、that can replace cheese, such as soy cheese or nut cheese. M: I dont mean to be rude, but I really dont think its a good idea. W Ill make a vegan dinner and invite you over. Youre going to be really surprised at how tasty vegan food can be! 10. What will the woman choose to eat? A. Eggs. B. Soy chee
15、se. C. Meat. 答案: B11. What does the man think of the womans new diet? A. Its going to be tough. B. Her food will all taste bad. C. She wont be able to eat anything. 答案: A12. What does the woman tell the man in the end? A. He is too particular about foods. B. He should be a vegan as well. C. Shell ma
16、ke him some vegan food. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Bruce, have you booked a room for the English story-telling competition ahead of time? M: Im sorry, Miss Abbey I dont know how to book it. W: Thats easy. Look at the booking form Just fill out the form and give it to the secretary of the school
17、office. M: OK. Lets me write down my name and class first. Miss Abbey, which room shall we book? W: The rooms on the fourth floor are big. What about Room 401? M: School finishes at 3: 30 pm. Will the competition begin at 3: 30 pm then? W: I dont think the competitors can arrive immediately after sc
18、hool Lets begin at 3: 45 pm and finish at 6: 30 pm. M: I see. The number of people is 36. And what equipment are we going to use that day? W: We need a computer to show some pictures and play some music. M: Yes. Miss Abbey, Ill write your name here because youre the teacher in charge. W: Yes, I am.
19、Have you filled in the date yet? Its September 21 st. M: OK, thank you, Miss Abbey. W: Youre welcome. 13. Why hasnt the boy booked the room yet? A. He is too busy. B. He forgot to do so. C. He doesnt know how to book it. 答案: C14. Whom should the booking form be given to? A. The woman. B. The boys cl
20、ass teacher. C. The secretary of the school office. 答案: C15. When will the competition begin? A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 45 pm. C. At 6: 30 pm. 答案: B16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A computer is needed in the competition. B. The competition will be held in Room 501. C. The boy will tak
21、e charge of the competition. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Chicago is the largest city in the Midwestern US and the third-largest city in the country. It is famous for its pizza, museums, and skyscrapers. If you like tall buildings and interesting architecture, Chicago is the city for you. Skyscr
22、apers were born in Chicago. The first one went up in 1885 and was only about 33 meters tall. One of the most famous skyscrapers in Chicago is the Willis Tower. The building is more commonly known by its original name, the Sears Tower. For years, it was the tallest building in the world. It remains o
23、ne of the tallest buildings in the United States. Completed in 1973, it has 108 stories, and stands 442 meters tall. Its observation deck provides amazing views of the citys downtown and beyond. Chicagos downtown is called “The Loop”. Chicagos train system gives the area its name. The public transpo
24、rtation system is a Chicago symbol. More than 700, 000 people board the trains every weekday. The Loop is also home to one of the largest outdoor sculptures in the world. A British artist created the 100-ton sculpture, officially named Cloud Gate. The huge, metal, rounded object is often, and affect
25、ionately, called “The Bean”. 17. What can we learn about Chicago? A. Chicago is the third largest city in the Midwestern US. B. Chicago attracts the world for its beautiful scenery. C. Chicago sets up the worlds first skyscraper. 答案: C18. What is the height of the Willis Tower? A. 442 meters. B. 108
26、 meters. C. 33 meters. 答案: A19. Which was completed in 1885? A. The first skyscraper. B. The Willis Tower. C. Cloud Gate. 答案: A20. What is the nickname of Cloud Gate? A. The Loop. B. The Bean. C. The Sears Tower. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
27、(2019福州高一检测)The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there. Walk to Tour the CityWhen touring the city by walking, you arent going
28、 to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways. Hit the Waters of San
29、 Francisco BayThe Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city. Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all ove
30、r the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city. Tour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, tourin
31、g the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating memories that you wont
32、 forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here. 【文章大意】旧金山市是一个不错的旅游景点, 本文介绍了那里许多不同的旅游路线。21. How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings? A. By air. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By boat. 【解析】选C。细节理解
33、题。根据Walk to Tour the City中的This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. 这种旅游方式可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑, 所以答案选C。22. What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay? A. They have high-quality sea water. B. They are explored on a localized level. C. They were not in use
34、 until the last century. D. They have helped the city to develop. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay中的The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. 在过去的一个世纪里, 旧金山湾的水域在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色 , 所以答案选D。23. Where can we most probabl
35、y read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. On TV. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段For more information, please click here. 更多信息, 请点击这里, 可推知文章源于网络, 所以答案选C。B(2019石家庄高一检测)Of course, she wasnt really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her
36、 as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of usat me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name in
37、to as many conversations as possible. As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe
38、 with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret. Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannies visit. One year, after I had helped with the j
39、am process, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin, ”she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother. ”So, I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich. I now have the b
40、lueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In peoples eyes Aunt Fannies success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel
41、rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方, 说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有, 唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些幸福日子以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。24. Why did the author always
42、 use the name “My Aunt Fannie” in conversations? A. She liked Aunt Fannies recipe. B. She was frightened of Aunt Fannie. C. She enjoyed her parents reactions. D. She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie”. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into
43、as many conversations as possible我喜欢这两种反应, 所以我寻找每一个机会尽可能多地把这个名字用在谈话中可知, 我很喜欢用My Aunt Fannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C。25. The underlined word “She” in Paragraph 2 refers to_. A. Aunt FannieB. the authors grandmotherC. the authors motherD. Aunt Fannie s grandmother【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上文的During those years, my m
44、other helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield在那些年里, 我母亲帮助芬妮姨妈做了格伦菲尔德有史以来最好的蓝莓果酱可知, Aunt Fannie蓝莓酱做得非常好, 她正因此而很有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt Fannie, 故选A。26. In the last paragraph, the author encourages readers to_. A. hold onto the first coin in lifeB. make as many fr
45、iends as possibleC. make money with their own handsD. spend more time with family and friends【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. 金钱可以让你暂时感到富有, 但真正让你富有的是与朋友和家人相处
46、的关系和记忆, 可知, 作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。故选D。27. What could be the best title for this passage? A. The Key to SuccessB. Blueberry Jam RecipeC. A Fortune Built from a CoinD. A Relationship of Trust【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文通过介绍Aunt Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名, 而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人、朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆, 因此, 本文的最佳标题应为
47、“蓝莓酱秘方”, 故选B。CMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship buildin
48、g to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a cup of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK
49、or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead, ther
50、e was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. E
51、ven within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes
52、decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 【文章大意】本文为说明文
53、。作者主要介绍在不同的文化背景下, 人们具有不同的价值观, 如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。28. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to_. A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的people find it easier to build up a la
54、sting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office可知在餐馆通过吃饭可以发展“亲密”关系。故答案为A。29. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that_. A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even
55、talk and silence can be culturally different【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. 可知作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”“沉默”体现不同文化。30. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A. By sharing dif
56、ferent ways of life. B. By accepting different habits. C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each others languages. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案为C。31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-cultural DifferencesC. How to Un
57、derstand Each OtherD. How to Build Up a Relationship【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题, 在不同文化背景下人们怎么才能更好地互相理解。故答案为B。DModern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for
58、 several important reasons. Robots make great explorers on planets, the moon, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear
59、a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under the
60、se conditions. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed
61、 much quicker and accurately by robots. The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough food and
62、 water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they dont require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfu
63、lly in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history. 【文章大意】本文讲述了现代机器人可能
64、不如R2D2或Lost in Space中的机器人那么有趣, 但机器人对于太空探索非常重要。32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Development of RobotsB. The Discovery of Space ExplorationC. No Robots, No Space ExplorationD. Robots Are Used in Space Exploration【解析】选D。主旨大意题。阅读全文, 本文讲述了现代机器人可能不如R2D2或Lost in Sp
65、ace中的机器人那么有趣, 但机器人对于太空探索非常重要。故选D。33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans. B. It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth. C. Both Spirit and Opportunity
66、 have found the evidence of water on Mars. D. Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段 The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. 可知, 机器人的使用使得太空探索的成本远低于人类进行工作所需的成本。A选项错误。故选A
67、。34. The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “_”. A. remainB. bearC. defeatD. develop【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. 这些表面上的温度太热或太冷, 任何人都无法承受, 可知withstand意为“忍受”。故选B。35. What is the writers attitude in this pa
68、ssage? A. Negative. B. Persuasive. C. Subjective. D. Objective. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文内容, 本文讲述了现代机器人可能不如R2D2或Lost in Space中的机器人那么有趣, 但机器人对于太空探索非常重要。作者的态度是客观的, 故选D。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese
69、aloud. 36Walking into a store, you may see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isnt referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 37Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 38But to meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat, ” said Yin Ha
70、ng, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”39In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,
71、 reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. 40. “Made in China” has become cool
72、 and more people trust Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, behind only Samsung, noted consulting (咨询)firm Counterpoint Research. “They are beautiful and offer some unique
73、features American phones dont have, ” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. A. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. B. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? C. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. D. Turning to the right, you
74、may see a Chinese restaurant. E. There are many restaurants providing western foods in China. F. But things have changed greatly. G. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 【文章大意】本文是一则新闻报道。主要讲述了中国元素正走出国门走向世界的发展趋势。文中通过介绍中餐馆在国外怎样适应并受到欢迎, 以及中国制造, 如TCL、海尔、华为等知名品牌在国外上市等例子来证明中国
75、元素已经遍及全世界。最后, 根据美国主流媒体CNN的报道再一次肯定了中国制造的魅力。36. 【解析】选D。文章衔接题。根据前文Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 可知在街上骑着摩拜单车, 你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据后文Walking into a store, you may see Huawei smartphones for sale. 可知走进一家商店, 你可能会看到华为的智能手机正在出售。D项: Turning to the right, you may see
76、a Chinese restaurant. 向右拐, 你可以看到一家中餐馆, 符合文意。故选D。37. 【解析】选C。语境辨析题。根据后一句Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 可知中国产品已经走向全球化。并结合备选项, C项: In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. 事实上, 在世界各地的许多其他城市, 你可能会看到类似的事情, 符合语境。故选C。38. 【解析】选G。联系下文题。根据后一句But to meet local peo
77、ples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. 可知为了满足当地人的口味, 中国餐馆在菜肴方面做了一些改变。由此可知, 空处应填与食物有关的内容。G项: Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 中国菜在西方国家已经吃了很长时间了, 符合语境。故选G。39. 【解析】选A。理解判断题。根据后一句In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Hai
78、er fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. 可知据路透社报道, 欧洲许多城市的商店都出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。并结合选项, A项: Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. 许多中国品牌也变得更受欢迎。符合语境, 故选A。40. 【解析】选F。上下文串联题。根据前一句 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. 在过去, 大多数西方人认为中国
79、产品便宜而且不可靠。根据后一句 “Made in China”has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. 可知“中国制造”已经变得很酷, 越来越多的人相信中国品牌。空处应填入一个表示转折的句子, 结合备选项, F项: But things have changed greatly. 但是事情发生了很大的变化, 符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our family once go
80、t into a difficult situation. My fathers41 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危机). All that my father was 42 with was some experience. At the same time, he had to be 43 for a family of four. My father was a very hard-working person and he did not lose 44 even when he was facing difficulties. As
81、he was the only person that earned money in our family, he had 45 in deciding what to do at first. He didnt know 46 it was better to find a job or to start a new business, but he chose the latter in the end. This was because he thought he had many 47 and had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to los
82、e. He was a person 48 to follow his dreams and was not afraid of the challenges and troubles he faced. He kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 49 the business was successful. He used to tell me when you stop50 it is then that you fail. From him I learnt that if you believe in yourself and 5
83、1 moving towards your goals, then there is nothing you cannot 52. Today, our business is going well. This has had an important effect on me. I feel that by following my fathers qualities I have become a better person. I see myself ready to 53 him on the journey to success. It is from him that I have
84、 learnt that when we are facing a 54, or are not able to realize our dreams, we dont always have to do anything 55; we just need to try harder. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者的父亲是一个吃苦耐劳, 面对困难不灰心, 时刻准备好追寻梦想的人。这种品质极大影响着作者。从父亲那里, 作者学到了只要相信自己, 坚持向着目标前进, 就没有什么不能获得。面对困难, 不需要特别做什么, 只需要更努力地尝试。41. A. situation B. business C.
85、 jobD. car【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据下文“He didnt know_it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知, 父亲曾经有自己的生意, 但是在一次经济危机之后, 父亲的生意倒闭了。situation“处境”; business“生意”; job“工作”; car“汽车”。故选B。42. A. leftB. forgottenC. offeredD. given【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知, 父亲的生意倒闭了, 因此推断留给父亲的是一些经验。left“留下”; forgotten“忘记”; o
86、ffered“提供”; given“给”。leave sb. with sth. “留给某人某物”。故选A。43. A. famousB. concernedC. necessaryD. responsible【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知, 父亲必须为一个四口之家负责。famous“著名的”; concerned“关心的”; necessary“必需的”; responsible“负责任的”。be responsible for“为负责”。故选D。44. A. inte
87、restB. faceC. heartD. weight【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文“My father was a very hard-working person”可知, 父亲是一个勤劳的人, 甚至是面临困难的时候, 他也没有灰心过。interest“兴趣”; face“脸”; heart“心”; weight“重量”。lose heart“灰心”。故选C。45. A. chanceB. difficultyC. dangerD. surprise【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人, 因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难。chance“机会”; difficulty“困难
88、”; danger“危险”; surprise“惊奇”。have difficulty (in)doing sth. “在做某事方面有困难”。故选B。46. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。根据上文可知, 父亲在决定做什么时有困难, 因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是开创一个新的生意哪个更好。when“当的时候”; what“什么”; whether“是(还是)”; how“如何”。whether. . . or. . . “是还是”。故选C。47. A. possibilitiesB. plansC. abilitiesD. wond
89、ers【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“had nothing to fear, as he had nothing to lose”可知, 父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的, 因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性成功。possibilities“可能性”; plans“计划”; abilities“能力”; wonders“奇迹”。故选A。48. A. eagerB. worriedC. unableD. ready【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上文“he did not lose_even when he was facing difficulties”可知, 父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的
90、人, 因此推断, 他是一个时刻准备好追寻梦想, 不害怕面临困难和麻烦的人。eager“渴望的”; worried“担心的”; unable“不能够的”; ready“准备好的”。故选D。49. A. quicklyB. entirelyC. usuallyD. finally【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。根据上文可知, 父亲是一个有毅力, 不害怕挑战的人, 因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系接洽, 最终生意成功了。quickly“很快地”; entirely“完全地”; usually“通常地”; finally“最终”。故选D。50. A. talkingB. consideringC. tryi
91、ngD. thinking【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据文章最后一句“we just need to try harder”可知, 父亲教给作者要努力尝试, 当你停止了尝试, 就到了你失败的时候。talking“谈话”; considering“考虑”; trying“尝试”; thinking“想”。故选C。51. A. put onB. come onC. hold onD. keep on【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知, 从父亲那里, 作者学到如果你相信自己, 向着你的目标继续前进, 那么没有什么你不能得到的。put on“穿上”; come on“加油”; hold o
92、n“抓住”; keep on“(沿着某方向)继续前进”。keep on doing sth. “继续做某事”。故选D。52. A. enjoy B. settleC. receiveD. achieve【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 从父亲那里, 作者学到如果你相信自己, 向着你的目标继续前进, 那么没有什么你不能获得的。enjoy“喜欢”; settle“解决”; receive“收到”; achieve“获得; 取得”。故选D。53. A. followB. missC. discoverD. protect【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文“by following my
93、fathers qualities”可知, 作者在成功的道路上, 时刻准备着追随父亲。follow“追随”; miss“错过”; discover“发现”; protect“保护”。故选A。54. A. matterB. problemC. dutyD. doubt【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据下文“or are not able to realize our dreams”可知, 从父亲那里, 作者学到, 当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候, 我们并不总是必须做特别的事情我们只需要更努力地尝试。matter“事情”; problem“问题; 难题”; duty“责任”; doubt“怀
94、疑”。故选B。55. A. normalB. specialC. strictD. familiar【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“we just need to try harder”可知, 从父亲那里, 作者学到, 当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候, 我们并不总是必须做特别的事情我们只需要更努力地尝试。normal“正常的”; special“特别的”; strict“严格的”; familiar“熟悉的”。故选B。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im the producer of a
95、TV show called Master of None. One day, an actor 56. _(sudden) became ill and had to stay in hospital 57. _ a few weeks. I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the role. To my surprise, he quickly said he 58. _(do)it. My dad spent most of his vacation time 59. _(act) in Master of
96、None. I was really happy that all this worked out. On the night before my dad returned to New York, he said to 60. _(I), “This is all fun and I enjoyed acting in the show, but I did it really just 61. _ I could spend more time with you. ”My eyes were filled with tears at the 62. _(think) of how much
97、 this person cared about me and tried everything 63. _(give) me the amazing life I now have. I felt like a total piece of garbage for all the time I hadnt visited my parents. Im 64. _ really lucky person and many of you are lucky as well. In order not to regret one day, just go and do something nice
98、 for your parents. Im sure you 65. _ (love) by them more than you realize. 【文章大意】 作者的父亲答应出演作者电视剧中的一个角色, 只是因为想多花些时间跟作者在一起。56. 【解析】suddenly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词became, 故填suddenly。57. 【解析】for。考查介词。一段时间前面用介词for。58. 【解析】would do。考查动词时态。作者的父亲说话的时候尚未做那件事, 故用将来时态, 且动作发生在过去, 所以用过去将来时态。59. 【解析】acting。考查非谓语动词。spen
99、d time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。60. 【解析】me。考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式作介词to的宾语。61. 【解析】because。考查连词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色, 主要是因为他想多花些时间和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因, 故用because连接。62. 【解析】thought。考查名词。at the thought of 意为“一想起”。63. 【解析】to give。考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给作者一个精彩的生活。这里用动词不定式表示目的。64. 【解析】a。考查冠词。这里不是特指, 只是说一个很幸运的人
100、, 故填不定冠词a。65. 【解析】are loved。考查动词的语态。由句中的by可推断, you是love这个动作的承受者, 故需用被动语态。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 想邀请外教Peter一起参观灯笼(lantern)艺术展。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 观看灯笼展览和学做灯笼。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter, It must have been heard by you that therell be an art exhibition o
101、rganized to display beautiful lanterns. Remembering your devotion to Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to come with us. As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium. What interests you is the process of making lanterns along with sple
102、ndid history of China. Not only will the works produced by craftsmen be offered, but also people can learn to make lanterns themselves. What a delightful day itll be if you can come! Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One week
103、end in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom. “Im going to find a better spot fo
104、r us to camp” and walked away. With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she wa
105、s lost. “Tom! ”she cried. “Help! ”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane
106、wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him. Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some
107、berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake. As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately
108、, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again. But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. _It
109、was daybreak when Jane woke up. _【参考范文】But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Jane had to stay alone in the forest for another cold night. At that moment, she felt a little sad, but she wasnt so frightened. She reminded herself constantly, “Tom must have called for those helicop
110、ters. Maybe he was in one of them and will return soon! I have to guide him tomorrow. ”She fell asleep and dreamed of seeing Tom. It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She ate some berries and then walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place to guide the helicopter. She walked and walked,
111、exhausted but full of hope. Suddenly, she spotted a huge flat rock. She managed to climb onto it and waited with patience. The helicopter appeared again. The nearer it got, the more she waved the yellow blouse. To her great joy, the helicopter didnt miss Jane this time and it landed near the big roc
112、k slowly. Tom jumped off the helicopter and rushed towards Jane. They hugged each other tightly and burst into tears. 语法填空This afternoon a man 1. _(dress) in rags came into the shop. We all stared at him 2. _(doubt) when he said he wanted a new coat. I took him downstairs, and showed him a cheap coa
113、t which would cost him only a small amount of money. I thought he might be a bit upset about 3. _price. But 4. _the contrary, he seemed not to care about it at all. I didnt mean to be rude but I have no 5. _(patient) with customers who cant decide. So I 6. _(persuade) him to buy it. Then something 7
114、. _(surprise) happened to mehe handed me a million pound bank note. I did not know 8. _ it was genuine or not. 9. _(seek) out my boss, I asked for his advice. He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by his clothes. My boss looked very angry and told me to find the 10.
115、 _(good) coat for the man immediately. 1. 【解析】dressed。这里用提示动词的过去分词作定语表状态, 是be dressed in的变化形式。2. 【解析】doubtfully。这里用提示名词的副词形式doubtfully作状语表示“满怀疑虑地”。3. 【解析】the。这里单数名词price前加the表示特指, 指前面提到的这件衣服的价格。4. 【解析】on。on the contrary表示“相反地”, 因此本空填介词on。5. 【解析】patience。这里用提示形容词的名词patience作宾语表示“耐心”。6. 【解析】persuaded。这里用提示动词的一般过去式作谓语叙述过去发生的动作。7. 【解析】surprising。现在分词转化的形容词作定语表示“令人惊讶的”。8. 【解析】whether。与后面的or not呼应, 本空填连接词whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”。9. 【解析】Seeking。现在分词作状语表示主动含义和与谓语同时出现的动作。10. 【解析】best。本空提示词是形容词, 在句中作定语, 前面有定冠词, 语境表示“最好的衣服”, 因此这里填最高级best。