1、高三英语一轮复习学案（M5U2）学习目标1.掌握学案中单词及其用法2.学会在语境中运用所学单词学习重点掌握debate lay figure approach situation 的用法学习难点1 debate，quarrel，argue，discuss的辨析2 lie与lay的不同词义、词性及四种基本形式重点单词讲解1.debate vt.& vi.辩论，争论，讨论； n辩论；辩论会(回归课本P22)Todays debate question isThe economy or the environmentmust we choose？今天辩论的话题是“要经济还是环境我们必须做出选择吗？”
2、归纳拓展debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论debate whether to do sth./debate whether从句 考虑/讨论是否have a debate进行讨论/辩论open/close a debate开始/终止辩论under debate在讨论中例句：Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best.至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论There has been very little public debate on the
3、 Navys new program.几乎还没有针对海军新计划的公众辩论。The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。易混辨析debate，quarrel，argue，discuss(1)quarrel是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”，常用结构为：quarrel with sb.；quarrel about sth.。(2)argue指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证，并就此同对方“争论”或“辩论”，企图说服对
4、方，常用结构为：argue with sb.about/over sth.。(3)debate多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由，内含“交锋”的意思。(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。Lets discuss the details of the contract tomorrow.He knew it was useless to argue with his father.Linda had a big quarrel with her husband yesterday.They debated hotly whether to accept these
5、 proposals or not.He seriously debated whether or not he should charge Martin extra for the water.完成句子(1)这是个他们常讨论的问题。This is a question that _ _ _. (2)经过长时间的辩论，他们通过了这个计划。After _ _ _，they approved the plan. (3)这则新闻报道的事实，毋庸争辩。The truth of this news story is _ _.Each time the programme was showed on TV
6、，it starts a nationwide debate_the subject.Afor Bagainst Con Dof2.layvt.产卵，下蛋；摆放，放置；设置；铺设；奠定基础(回归课本P22)These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.这些捕捞船捕捞大量的鱼类，根本不让它们有产卵的时间。归纳拓展例句： He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs .他收集蝴蝶，然后带到实验室产卵。 He sa
7、nk into the chair and laid his gloves on the floor.他一屁股坐进椅子里，把手套搁在地上。 Our teacher lays great stress on good spelling. 我们老师着力强调要拼写正确。易混辨析lie，laylie与lay的不同词义、词性及四种基本形式：lielaylainlying vi.躺；卧；位于laylaidlaidlaying vt.放置；产卵lieliedliedlying vi.撒谎There is a ladder lying against the wall.She often complains
8、that her hens dont lay well.Lay the book where you took it.The boy often tells lies，so hardly anyone believes him.(1)午饭准备好了，请摆好餐具。Lunch is ready. Please_ _ _. (2)这种动物在水中产卵。This kind of animal_ _ _in water. (3)他们正在客厅铺设新地毯。They_ _ _ _ _in the living room.3.figuren数字；外形；轮廓；人物；人影v认为；判断(回归课本P22)The figur
9、e is now approaching 6.5 billion people！这个数字现已接近65亿！归纳拓展The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality. 目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用文章中的数字完成表格。Shes always had a good figure. 她一向体态优美。In the r
10、icegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。 (1)你是怎么保持苗条身材的？How do you_ _ _？ (2)请把账目的总数加起来。Please_ _the account. (3)我想他是诚实的。I figure_ _ _ _.For many years I have been trying to_what it is that makes Jack so angry.Acarry outBfigure out Cwatch out D
11、make out4.approachvt.& vi.接近，靠近n靠近，接近；态度，方法(回归课本P22)The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people! 这个数字现已接近65亿！归纳拓展at the approach of 在快到的时候 approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径make approaches to sb.设法接近某人approach sb.on/about sth.为某事与某人打交道例句：The global energy crisis is approaching. 全球能源危机正在迫近。The sco
12、uts made a stealthy approach to the enemy position.侦察员偷偷地接近敌人的阵地。The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。Researchers are looking for new ways to approach the problem.研究人员正在寻找处理这个问题的新方法。(1)圣诞节快到了。 The Christmas Day_ _.(2)他是一个难以接近的人。 He is a
13、man_ _ _.(3)他们找到了治疗癌症的新方法。They have found_ _ _ _cancer treatment.In the lecture，the famous lecturer referred to three different _to the study of physics.Ameans Bmethods Cways Dapproaches5.situationn形势，情形(回归课本P23)Its obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.很
14、显然你对我们目前的环境状况很担心。归纳拓展get into/out of a difficult situation 陷入/摆脱困难的状况the international/domestic situation 国际/国内形势save the situation 挽回局面，扭转危局find a new situation找了一份新工作be in/out of a situation有/失去职业例句：Everyone knew how serious the situation was. 人人都了解形势的严重性。You could get into a situation where you h
15、ave to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。易混辨析situation，state，condition(1)situation指某一时间由各种情况所造成的“处境”“形势”。(2)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition替用。此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。(3)condition意为“条件、情况、状况”，其单数形式指人或物所处的状态，这时与state意义相近，常可以互换，但condition还常着重指一定原因或条件所造成的状态，如人的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等，其复数形式指一般笼统的情况。Hes
16、 now in a dangerous situation.Everything was in a state of disorder.Hes in no condition to travel.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.AatmosphereBstate Csituation DphenomenonSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.Astates Bconditions Csituations Dpositions