1、Read the sentence and choose the best explanation.The moment I heard it,I knew it was a completely new kind of music.(a)I only heard it for a moment(b)For a few seconds when I heard it(c)As soon as I heard it(c)What do you think of sentence it belongs to?It belongs to Adverbial clauses of time.Some
2、explanations of adverbial clauses of time:1)时间状语从句可用when,while,as,before,after,as soon,as,since,till/until,the moment,the minute,immediately,every time,next time,ever sine等词语引导。when,while,as引导的时间状语从句when用法小结：1.when引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词e.g.When I lived there,I used to go to the beach on Sundays.也
3、可以是短暂性动词e.g.When the film ended,the people went back home.2.when前面的分句为when分句提供时间背景，可翻译为“这时，突然，刚就”等。这种用法有三种结构：1)when前面的分句使用进行时e.g.We were drawing on the blackboard when the teacher came in.2)when前面的分句使用be about toe.g.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.3)when前面的分句使用完成时e.g.We had j
4、ust fallen asleep when the bell rang.while用法小结：while引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生的过程中发生或主从句两个谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。e.g.Please dont talk so loud whileothers are working.While you are sorting your things upstairs,Ill pack your books.as用法小结：as引导时间状语从句，意为“在的时候，当”，有以下两种常见用法：(1)两件事情同时发生
5、e.g.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.As we get older,we get wiser.As the day went on,the weather got worse.(2)某事一发生，另一事立即发生e.g.As I left the house I remembered the key.用when,while,as完成下列句子。1.The children sang happily _ they went along the road.2.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the s
6、torm started.3._ Jack was a young child,he was lucky to be part of a rich family.4._ he was eating,the man also watched TV.aswhenWhenWhile表示“一就”时间状语从句 As soon as+句子 还有三种类型的连词名词:the moment/minute/second+句子e.g.The moment I saw her,I cried out.副词:immediately/directly/instantly+句e.g.Immediately he came,
7、I told him the news.句式:no soonerthan hardly/scarcelywhenbefore&after 引导时间状语从句before 的三种特殊翻译跟can/could 连用,译成“还没来及就”强调时间/距离长，译成“才”时间/距离短，译成“不到就”till&until 引导时间状语从句一般情况下till和until可以互换;但till不能放在句首。e.g.I didnt go to bed until(till)my father came back.I worked until(till)he came back.until 的三个句型notuntil N
8、ot untilIt is not untilthat(这里不能用when)某些表示时间的名词词组,如 the day,the year,the morning,every time,each time,next time,the first time,by the time等,也可以引导时间状语从句。Every time I catch a cold,I have pain in my back.每一次我感冒的时候，我都会背痛。Im going to see him next timehe comes to Shenzhen.下一次他来深圳的时候,我会去看他的。He left Europe
9、the year World War II broke out.二战爆发的那一年他离开欧洲。He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.我第一次见到他的时候,他给我留下那样的印象。By the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。Be the time+一般现在时，主句用现在完成时。Be the time+一般将来时，主句用将来完成时。e.g.By the time you came back,I had finishedreading this book.By the time you come here,I will ha
10、ve finished this work.By the time I stand here,I have realized my fault.有些词,如 immediately,directly,instantly,the(very)moment,the minute,the instant等,当用于as soon as的意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句。e.g.I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.Ill tell you abo
11、ut it the moment/the very moment/the minute/the instant you come.有些关联从属连词,如 no sooner than/hardly when/scarcely when等，也能引导时间状语从句。注意:如果把no sooner,hardly,scarcely,置于句首,它所连带的这部分就要倒装,如:She had no sooner heard the news than she cried.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.They had hardly started
12、 to work when the trouble began.Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began.翻译句子(1)我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(as soon as)(2)她一来到教室，就开始读英语。(as soon as)Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.As soon as she came into the classroom,she began to read English.(3)我刚一到家天就下雨了。(no sooner than)(4)他刚做完试卷，铃声就
13、响了。(hardly when)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly had he finished the test when the bell rang.(5)他一来，你就可立即离开。(immediately)(6)我一见到你，就认出你来了。(the moment)You may leave immediately he comes.I recognized you the moment I saw you.(7)每次见面，他都向我问候，说“你好！”(each time/every time)(8)到18岁的时候，她已大
14、学毕业了。(by the time)He greeted with“Hello!”each time he saw me.By the time she was 18,she had already graduated from the university.Grammar(2)EllipsesRead the following sentences and say which one is better and why.a.Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didntcome to sch
15、ool to see me the next day.b.Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he didnt.Answer:The second sentence is better than the first one.Because it left out the same part of one sentence.It can make us easy to understand and easy to read.Ellipses 省略(1)简单句省略省略主语 I Beg your pard
16、on./It Sounds a good idea./You Take care!省略谓语 Who comes next?/Well do the best we can do.省略表语-Are you ready?-Yes,I am ready.Tom is not cruel,nor is his sister cruel.省略宾语 Lets do the dishes.Ill wash dishes and youll dry dishes.省略主谓I am sorry.省略定语 He spent part of the money,and the rest of the money h
17、e saved.省略主谓宾-Do you like English?-Yes,I like English very much.(2)复合句中的省略:so,not的替代性省略肯定:I think(hope,suppose,believe,expect,guess,am afraid)so.否定:I dont think(believe,suppose,expect)so.I think(suppose,believe,expect,guess,hope,am afraid)not.e.g.Do you think it will rain tomorrow?I think so./I dont
18、 think so./I think not.状语从句中的省略(a)由when,while,as,once,whenever引导的时间状语从句(b)if,unless引导的条件状语从句(c)though,although,as if,as引导的方式状语从句e.g.When it is heated,a piece of ice will turn into water.If it is necessary,I will apologize to him.Be careful while you are crossing the street.注意如果从句的主语是it或与主句相同,谓语含有be,
19、常省略从句的主语和be动词。宾语从句的省略I believe that you will succeed.定语从句关系代词的省略（限定性定语从句）e.g.Ill give you all that I have.I dont like the way that/in which you talk to do others.Shaoguan is no longer the city which/that it used to be.I arrived here the day when he left.省略从句与主句相同的部分e.g.Dont eat more food than it is
20、good for.(3)其他省略现象不定式中的省略(tell,ask,advise,permit,force,etc.)e.g.He may leave if he wishes to leave.He wanted to go but I told him not to go.-Could you come?-Im glad to/would love to come.不定式在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing,love后时可以省略，但要保留to。e.g.-Would you love to come?-Yes,I would love to come.有固定短语引
21、起的疑问句e.g.What about having a game of chess?Why not try again?Read the sentences.Add the words which have been left out and rewrite the sentences.1()Didnt mean to.2()Not true!3()Heard this song?4 Who gave you that CD?Dad().I ItsHave yougave it to me5 I lent it to someone but I cant remember who().6 S
22、he said shed call me but she hasnt().I lent it tocalled meRead the conversation.Put brackets around that can be left out.The first example is done for you.Angela:What is your favourite kind of music?Lizzie:(My favourite kind of music is)jazz.Angela:Is it really?Lizzie:Yes,it is.Angela:Have you got a
23、 favourite jazz musician?()()Lizzie:Have you ever heard of Louis Armstrong?Angela:Mmm he played the trumpet,didnt he?Lizzie:Yes,he did.He was a good singer,too.Angela:Have you got many of his CDs?Lizzie:Ive only got two CDs.Angela:Can I borrow one of these CDs?Lizzie:Yes,of course you can borrow one
24、.()()()()()()()()()()Read the conversation and add words to make it clearer.Matt:What are you doing?Garry:_ looking for my CD._ seen it anywhere?Matt:Which one _?Garry:_ the one with the hip hop songs on it.Matt:_ tried looking in the car?_ could be there,I guess.ImHave youdo you meanI meanHave youI
25、t Garry:_ good idea._ anybody got the car keys?Matt:_ havent seen them,_ sorry.Thats Has ImIChange the sentences into elliptical sentences.1.She likes singing and she likes dancing.2.Is this the driver that you talked about yesterday?3.The man who is sitting by the window is Mr.Smith.4.He could not
26、decide whether to buy the car or not to buy the car.5.When it is heated,the metal expands.6.You can do it if you want to do it.7.My father planed all these houses and my father built all these houses.8.He is the last person that I want to see.9.He worked hard but his brother did not work hard.10.While he was reading the newspaper,grandpa nodded from time to time.Complete the exercises on page 109.