2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习48 阅读理解 七选五 应用文写作（含解析）.docx

1、练习48阅读理解七选五应用文写作.阅读理解A2021广东六校联考说明文310词Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact, mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly, therearesomeplanets, exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.

2、Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.TRAPPIST1TRAPPIST1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlightyearsaway, whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarthlikeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultracool”star, anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.TitanTitanist

3、helargestmoonofSaturn, thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater, andithasliquid.Itjustdoesnthaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelyc

4、oldtemperature.EuropaEuropaisoneofJupitersmoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater, energysources, andtherightchemicalbuildup.MarsTheRedPlanet, thefourthfromtheSun, isprobablyoneofthemosttalkedabou

5、tpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的) lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices, findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.Weknowbynowthatwewontfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However, thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemi

6、croscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies (天体) isthat_AsolidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyBlifemightexistoneachofthemCtheyallcontainliquidwaterDeachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?ATRAPPIST1.BTitan.CEuropa.DMars.3Whic

7、hofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AEuropaisthemosttalkedaboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.BTRAPPIST1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.CAllthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.DThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2021南昌二中月考应用文321词Youhaveachoiceof

8、threeSupafoneMobileDigitalaccessplans: Leisuretime, ExecutiveandHighflier.Theyaredesignedtomeettheneedsoflight, moderateandhighvolumeusers.Callsineachplanarechargedatonlytworates: shortdistanceandlongdistance.Youenjoybigsavingswithoffpeakcalls.LEISURETIMEYourmobilephoneismainlyforpersonaluse.Youusey

9、ourphonetokeepfamilyandfriendsintouch.Youdontwanttostrainyourbudget(预算紧张).Withthisplanyouenjoythelowestmonthlyaccessfeeandextremelycompetitivecostsforcalls.However, amonthlyminimumcallchargeapplies.EXECUTIVEYoureinbusinessandneedtobeabletocallyourofficeandyourclientswhenevertheneedarises.Youvaluethe

10、convenienceofamobilephonebutneedtokeepacloseeyeoncosts.Forfrequentusers: themonthlyaccessfeeisslightlyhigher, butyouenjoythesavingsofadiscountedcallrate.HIGHFLIERYouarealwaysonthemoveandcommunicationsarecritical.Youneedtobeabletocallandbecalledwhereveryouareworldwide.Asahighvolumeuseryoupayanaccessf

11、eeofjust$60amonthbutevenlowercallrates.LEISURETIMEEXECUTIVEHIGHFLIERMonthlyAccessFee$35$46$60PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%Shortdistance21.0cents10.5cents16.8cents8.4cents15.1cents7.6centsLongdistance31.6cents16.8cents25.2cents12.6cents21.0cents1

12、1.4centsBestifyouspendthisamountamonthoncallsupto$95$95$180morethan$180Peaktime: 7am.to7pm.MondaySaturdayOffpeak: allothertimes, includingalldaySunday.Billingincrements (计费增量) arein30secondunits.Callchargesareroundedupto (算到) thenearestcents.OnceonlyConnectionFee: $30plusadditional$35foryourSmartCar

13、d.4Youwillhavetopayaminimumamountforcalleachmonthfor_AtheLeisuretimeplanBtheExecutiveplanCtheHighflierplanDallofthethreeplans5TheExecutiveplanisprimarilyintendedforpeoplewhoneedamobilephonefor_AtheirworkBkeepingincontactwiththeirfamilyCglobalcommunicationDpersonaluse6Itcosts_fora50secondshortdistanc

14、ecallat8p.m，Friday, onHighflierplan.A30.2centsB15.2centsC15centsD30cents.七选五2021广东六校联考说明文310词Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife._1_.Asastudentleader, youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible, goodleadersshould

15、always：StayauthenticAuthenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm, especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader, youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingandplanning._2_.Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten_3_.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvir

16、onment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations._4_Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong, evenifthisisntyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst, takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome, andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandact

17、ivelyplansforthefuture.SeekknowledgeLeadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom._5_.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.ALearnfrommistakestoimproveBYouneedtofocusonteambui

18、ldingCHowever, thisabilitydoesntcomewithbirthDKnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeopleEOpencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportantFAlwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelieveinGYoumaytryahandsonprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualities.应用文写作2021湖南师大附中月考假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向

19、在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1语言：英文或中文；2.截止时间：2021年11月15日；3.联系方式：editingcentre注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，_Yours，LiHua练习48阅读理解七选五应用文写作.阅读理解A1答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are seve

20、ral best chances at finding life in the universe. ”可知，有一些行星、外星行星和卫星具有生命生存的必要条件。有几个星体上可能会存在生命。因此，下面所列天体上面有可能存在生命。B项正确。2答案与解析：B根据Titan部分中的“This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think.”可知，这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样的生命类型。B项正确。3答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“However, there is evid

21、ence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.”可知，有证据表明，在火星上，仍然存在着微小的生命。D项正确。B4答案与解析：A根据表格可知，LEISURETIME一栏中的MonthlyAccessFee收费最低，为35美元。A项正确。5答案与解析：A从正文中EXECUTIVE部分的“Youre in business and need to be able to call your office and your clients whenever the need arises.”可知

22、，theExecutiveplan主要是为商业工作而准备的。A项正确。6答案与解析：C根据文章最后部分中的“Peaktime: 7am.to7pm.MondaySaturday”可知，周五晚上8点属于“OFF PEAK”。再根据此部分中的“Billingincrementsarein30secondunits.”可知，50秒需要一个计费增量。再结合表格中HIGHFLIER一栏shortdistance对应的“OFF PEAK”一栏费用是“7.6 cents”。通过计算，7.6215.2美分。文章最后部分有“Call charges are rounded up to the nearest c

23、ents”可知，15.2美分接近15美分。C项正确。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。领导才能在使学生对未来职业和生活的成功做好准备方面是至关重要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是需要后天的培养。本文就此介绍了好的领导者应该具备的几种品质。1答案与解析：C根据空后一句中的“you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不是天生的，所以选C项。2答案与解析：F根据空前一句中的“be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent t

24、hroughout policymaking and planning”，并结合本段的标题“Stay authentic”可推知，F项与本段的内容相关联，所以选F项。3答案与解析：E本空是段首句，根据本段的标题“Keep an open mind and always listen”和本段的内容可推知，此处具体陈述了好的领导者在人际交流方面要具备的重要品质，所以E项符合语境。4答案与解析：A根据文章结构可知，本空是标题句。根据本段最后一句“A good leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future”的总结和对本段

25、的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是从失误中学习从而不断提高自己的能力，所以选A项。5答案与解析：G由此处承接空前一句“Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from”可推知，该空陈述的内容应与programs有关，故G项“你可以尝试一个关注必不可少的领导才能品质的实际操作项目”符合语境，所以选G项。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearEric, Howarethingsgoingwithyou? Topromotemutualunderstanding, o

26、urschoolwebsiteislaunchinganessaywritingcampaignintendedforforeignhighschoolstudentsinChina.Imwritingtoinformyouoftheinformationindetailandhopeyouwillcontributeyourwonderfulwork.Thethemeofthecampaignis“China in My Eyes”.YoucanwriteineitherChineseorEnglishaboutwhatimpressesyoumostinChina.Ifyoulike, pleasesubmityourworktoeditingcentrebeforeNov.15，2019.ExpectingyourwonderfulexperiencesinChinatobesharedsoon.Ifyouneedmyhelp, pleasedonthesitatetoletmeknow.Yours，LiHua