1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养微专题透视高考中的“旅游交通”考查核心素养通过旅游了解世界地理, 了解不同文化, 增强全球视野高考链接2019全国卷完形填空; 2018全国卷 A; 2018全国卷 A; 2018全国卷 A; 2017全国卷A; 2017全国卷阅读填句; 2016全国卷D(2017全国卷)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I wou
2、ld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire,
3、and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the w
4、ilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV
5、set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are g
6、oing to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more tha
7、n 3 feet tall. 【文章大意】作者最初不喜欢野营, 经过几次有准备的野营后, 逐渐喜欢上它了。1. 【解析】选D。前面提到野营的缺点, 这些是作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折, 然而, 自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。then指代前面提到的three years ago。2. 【解析】选C。空后面提到这次野营住在帐篷里, 在户外做饭, 走很远的路去洗澡, 回家后两天没有上班, 因为被晒伤和儿子食物中毒。这都说明这次野营对作者来说是很困难的一次。故选C。3. 【解析】选A。根据空后面的we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds可知这次没
8、有帐篷。故选A。4. 【解析】选F。此处承接上文, 表示自从那一次野营后, 我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。引出空后面一句We have done a lot of it since. 自从那时以来我们去野营多次了。5. 【解析】选E。最后一段是总结, 前面提到作者对野营从不喜欢到喜欢的一个过程, 所以此处作者得出结论: 我必须承认我开始喜欢野营了。 寻找词汇线索利用前后联系解题(1)词汇复现: 主要指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现。(2)同范畴词: 指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现, 以期达到语意衔接的目的。(3)代词: 注意代词的指代关系, 确定句子的主体对象, 从
9、而选出答案。(4)数词: 考生要注意数词和表示时间、年代的词等。Step 1 寻找对应词汇T1 空格前的three years ago对应选项中的since thenT2 空格前的introduced对应选项中的tookT3 空格前的another fun-filled holiday对应选项中的This timeT4 空格后的done a lot of it 对应选项中的became quite interested inT5 空格后的back to nature对应选项中的enjoy campingStep 2 尝试解答 T1 D; T2 C; T3 A; T4 F; T5 E话题词汇ca
10、mp; camper; sleeping bag; tent; distance; sunburn; wilderness; nature短语句式spend time doing. . . ; have sth. in common with. . . ; talk sb. into doing. . . ; it must be true that. . . 熟词新义camper n. 露营者 n. 露营车(新)短文改错Three years before, I was persuaded by my friends to spend a weekend camp. It was a tou
11、gh trip to me. We slept in a tent, cook over an open fire, and walked long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. The trip cost me two days off from work. I got sunburn and my son suffered from a mild food poisoning. But I was talked to taking another trip in the wilderness. Because this
12、time they slept in a camper and we took varieties of necessity of life, I enjoyed it very much. Since then, I have fell in love with camping and even bought my own trailer to get close to the nature more often. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句before 改为ago。考查副词用法。从现在算起的三年前, 应该用ago。2. 【解析】第一句camp 改为camping。考查非谓语动词。spen
13、d time doing. . . “花时间做某事”为固定搭配。3. 【解析】第三句cook 改为cooked。考查谓语动词的时态。此处cooked与slept 以及walked为并列谓语, 都应该是过去式。4. 【解析】第三句walked 后加a。考查冠词。distance为可数名词, 前面加不定冠词泛指一段距离。5. 【解析】第五句sunburn 改为sunburned/sunburnt。考查非谓语动词。“get+过去分词”表示变成某种样子。6. 【解析】第六句to 改为into。考查介词。talk sb. into doing sth. “说服某人做某事”为固定搭配。7. 【解析】第七句they 改为we。考查人称代词。根据逻辑关系, 此处指“我们”。8. 【解析】第七句necessity 改为necessities。考查名词复数。根据前面的varieties of可知其后的名词要用复数形式。 9. 【解析】第八句fell 改为fallen。考查过去分词。此处为现在完成时, 动词要用过去分词形式。10. 【解析】第八句去掉the。考查冠词。nature 表示“大自然”时, 前面不用冠词, 而the nature则表示“天性, 本质”。关闭Word文档返回原板块