1、第二部分语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题六形容词和副词 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年天津卷)Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make _ what he was saying. 解析：句意：凯特听到后台有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。根据句意可知，这里make out意为“听清，辨认清楚”。答案：out2. (2019年天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ (proper
2、) established. 解析：句意：狗的饮食习惯需要有规律地训练才能正确地养成。此处用副词properly意为“恰当地，正确地”。答案：properly3. (2019年全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide.解析：修饰动词st
3、udied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。答案：poorly4. (2019年浙江卷)School uniforms are _ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 解析：此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school uniforms的特点。答案：traditional5. (2019年浙江卷)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _ (easy
4、) see them.解析：此处修饰动词see，用easy的副词形式easily。答案：easily6. (2019年全国卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _ (high) than they actually are.解析：根据空后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。答案：higher7. (2
5、019年北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _ (meaning) college experience. 解析：用形容词修饰名词college experience。答案：meaningful8. (2019年全国卷)They also shared with us many
6、 traditional stories about Hawaii that were _ (huge)popular with tourists. 解析：所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with意为“非常受欢迎”。答案：hugely9. (2019年全国卷)They also shared with us many_ (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.解析：所填词修饰名词 stories，故应用tradition
7、的形容词形式traditional。答案：traditional10. (2019年全国卷)Her years of hard work have _ (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.解析：副词修饰动词acknowledge。答案：finally11. (2019年全国卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how lo
8、ng it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是so.that.结构，意为“如此以致于”，so修饰副词hard。答案：so12. (2019年全国卷)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _ (wonder)解析：系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。答案：wonderful13. (2018年全国卷)A ta
9、ste for meat is _ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.解析：句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子，故填actually。答案：actually14. (2018年全国卷)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the _ (loud) of all.解析：根据前面的the和后面的of all可知，他叫得最响，所以用最
10、高级loudest。答案：loudest15. (2018年全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than nonrunners.解析：此处表示“经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年”。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，故填longer。答案：longer16. (2018年全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy)解析：空处作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。答案：e
11、nergetic17. (2018年全国卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.解析：句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，应该用形容词修饰。故填global。答案：global18. (2018年天津卷)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave _ as
12、 she was so confident about her skills.解析：句意：起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但他最终还是妥协了，因为她对自己的(潜水)技能很自信。give in意为“屈服，让步，投降”。答案：in19. (2017年全国卷)Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.解析：句意：更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。答案：worse20. (2017年全国卷)However, be _ (care) not to go to extremes.解析：分析语境可知，be后面应
13、用形容词作表语，故填careful。答案：careful.单句改错1. (2019年全国卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. _解析：become interested in意为“变得对感兴趣”。答案：interestinginterested2. (2019年全国卷)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. _解析：此处表示“用力把足球踢回操场”，应用hard(adv.用力地)。hardly意为“几乎不”
14、。答案：hardlyhard3. (2019年全国卷)From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. _解析：由started及后面的now可知，本句是指过去发生的事情，应该用from then on“从那时起”。from now on意为“从现在起”。答案：第一个nowthen4. (2019年全国卷)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. _解析：连系动词look
15、后跟形容词作表语。答案：coollycool5. (2019年全国卷)Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. _解析：too much意为“太多”，而very/so much意为“非常”，此处表示“我非常喜欢我的英语老师”。答案：toovery/so6. (2019年全国卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much mo
16、re better after seeing a doctor. _解析：本句中better本身已经是比较级，前面只需要much来修饰，表示程度，more在本句中多余。答案：去掉more7. (2019年全国卷)What I want is not just an ordinarily caf but a very special one._解析：此处应用形容词ordinary修饰caf。答案：ordinarilyordinary8. (2018年全国卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people._解析：句意：我不敢在
17、一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。答案：largerlarge9. (2018年全国卷)I felt happily that their life had improved._解析：句意：他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。答案：happilyhappy10. (2018年全国卷)Immediate, I raised my hand._解析：副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。答案：ImmediateImmediately11. (2017年全国卷)A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car._解析：a few minutes later 意为“几分钟后”，是固定搭配。答案：latelater12. (2017年全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop._解析：本句中stop是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，故把suddenly改为sudden。答案：suddenlysudden