1、课时规范练39(选修 8Module 1 Module 3). 阅读理解A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo journalism -if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a
2、disastrous shipwreck(海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton a
3、nd a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott
4、had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey,completed as he lay in a tent
5、 dying of cold and hunger,caught the worlds imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank
6、 Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.1.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They were made last week.B.They showed undersea sceneries.C.They were found by a cameraman.D.
7、They recorded a disastrous adventure.2.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A.Frank Hurley.B.Ernest Shackleton.C.Robert Falcon Scott.D.Caroline Alexander.3.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A.Artistic creation.B.Scientific research.C.Money making.D.Treasu
8、re hunting.导学号00420156.完形填空(2017四川凉山州二模)As a temporary teacher,my daily routine 1 driving to a new school 2 every day,so Im usually unable to anticipate(预料)the days events,good or bad.On one particular day,I was teaching in a very 3 class.I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time,I n
9、eeded coffee to 4 the afternoon.So at my lunch 5,I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of 6.Upon returning to the car,I realized I had 7 my keys and my phone 8.I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4-or-5 minute 9.I thought of rushing back,but it being 10,I thought a nas
10、ty fall on ice would only make the situation much 11.So I ran into a McDonalds which was in the 12 plaza and asked the man at the counter who 13 to be the manager to help me call a tab.I 14 explained my situation and he hurried to the back to use the phone 15 I paced in the restaurant.The manager re
11、turned 16 to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got 17.My expression began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Almost immediately,the manager grabbed his coat and 18 to drive me to the school.Without 19,I followed him into his car and made back into
12、my classroom with 2 minutes to 20 before the bell!1.A.concludesB.involvesC.relatesD.connects2.A.almostB.hardlyC.reallyD.luckily3.A.easyB.pleasantC.difficultD.noisy4.A.costB.pickC.finishD.survive5.A.stopB.stayC.pauseD.break6.A.teaB.milkC.coffeeD.wine7.A.lockedB.forgotC.threwD.shut8.A.downB.insideC.up
13、D.outside9.A.distanceB.driveC.walkD.time10.A.summerB.fallC.winterD.spring11.A.worseB.easierC.betterD.simpler12.A.otherB.anotherC.nextD.same13.A.turnedB.explainedC.happenedD.came14.A.quicklyB.brieflyC.slowlyD.hurriedly15.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.while16.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.yet17.A.disconnectedB.stuckC.
14、troubledD.interrupted18.A.draggedB.pulledC.offeredD.pushed19.A.problemB.choiceC.alternativeD.hesitation20.A.spareB.leaveC.ringD.control导学号00420157.语篇填空(2017全国)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to av
15、oid terrible 1.(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3.(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4. top.When all those had been done,the road surface was repla
16、ced.Steam engines 5.(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6.(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day.Later,engineers 8.(manage) to constr
17、uct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9.(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunn
18、els and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.导学号00420158. 短文改错(2018江西南昌二中第五次模考)Square dancing has become more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve.Most people thought it can help take regularly exercise and improve their fitness.Besides,it
19、 provides people more chances to take activities outdoor.However,some people argue that the music is very noisy,that disturbs the surrounding citizens normal life.Also,be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run.In my opinion,square dancing is a good form of exercise,
20、so dancers should take our neighbors life into consideration.If they choose a right time and turn down the music,it will cause less troubles for others.导学号00420159#课时规范练39(选修8Module 1Module 3).1.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck
21、(海难).”可知多数照片是他们遇上海难后所拍摄的。故D项正确。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912.”可知最先到达南极的是Robert Falcon Scott。故选C项。3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中的“.thoroughly commercial effort.”以及倒数第二句“.to make money from movie and still photography.”可知,1914年的南极之行是纯粹的商业行为,在探险之行之前沙克尔顿已经成立了公司并想从电影及
22、摄像中谋利,而澳大利亚籍摄影师则是受雇于他专门进行拍摄。由此可以得知,其目的是为了挣钱,故选择C项。.1.B考查动词词义辨析。conclude“得出结论,结束”;involve“包含,牵涉,使参与”;relate“联系,有联系”;connect “连接,联系”。作为一名代课教师,作者每天的日常活动包括开车去学校。故B项正确。2.A考查副词词义辨祈。almost“几乎”;hardly“几乎不”;really“真地”;luckily“幸运地”。作者几乎每天都要开车去一个新的学校,所以他不能预料这一天会发生什么事。故A项正确。3.C考查形容词词义辨析。easy“容易的”;pleasant“令人愉快的
23、”;difficult“困难的”;noisy“嘈杂的”。由下文中的“was managing behavior”可知,作者整个上午一直在管理孩子们的行为,故可知这个班很难管。故选C项。4.D考查动词词义辨析。cost“花费”;pick“挑选”;finish“完成”;survive“挺过,艰难度过,幸存下来,存活”。作者需要喝点咖啡来补充能量这样才能挺过下午。D项正确。5.D考查名词词义辨析。stop“停留,逗留”;stay“暂住,逗留”;pause“暂时的停顿”;break“中间休息,间歇”。在午饭间歇时间内,作者去附近的购物中心买咖啡。D项正确。6.C考查名词词义辨祈。tea“茶”;milk
24、“奶”;coffee“咖啡”;wine“酒”。由上文中的“needed coffee”可知,作者想要买一杯咖啡。故选C项。7.A考查动词词义辨祈。lock“锁”;forget“忘记”;throw“扔”;shut“关闭”。由下文作者无法开自己的车,也无法打电话可知,作者将自己的钥匙和手机都锁在车里了。故A项正确。8.B考查副词词义辨祈。结合上题解析可知,B项正确。inside意为“在里面”。9.B考查名词词义辨祈。distance“距离”;drive“驱车出行”;walk“步行”;time“时间”。作者无法开车,只能步行回学校,这大约要15分钟。故可知,学校离作者所在的餐馆大约开车4、5分钟的距
25、离。故B项正确。10.C考查名词词义辨析。summer“夏季”;fall“秋季”;winter“冬季”;spring“春季”。由下一句中的“a nasty fall on ice”可知,现在是冬季,作者担心跑回去,如果摔倒在冰上的话,可能会更糟糕。故C项正确。11.A考查形容词词义辨析。worse“更差的”;easier“更容易的”;better“更好的”;simpler“更简单的”。由语境可知,作者认为如果摔倒的话,情况将会更糟糕。故A项正确。12.D考查形容词词义辨析。other“其他的”;another“另一个”;next“下一个”;same“同一的,同样的”。作者跑回到同一家购物中心的
26、麦当劳中。D项正确。13.C考查动词词义辨析。turn“转动,扭转”;explain“解释”;happen“发生”;come“来”。柜台后面的那个人碰巧是经理。happen to do意为“碰巧做某事”。故C项正确。14.B考查副词词义辨析。quickly“快速地”;briefly“简洁地”;slowly“慢慢地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”。因为时间紧迫,所以作者简洁地向经理介绍了自己的处境。故B项正确。15.D考查连词词义辨析。after“在之后”;until“直到”;when“当时候”;while“然而,当时候,尽管”。经理匆忙去打电话而作者在餐厅里来回踱步。while表示对比。故D项
27、正确。16.B考查副词词义辨析。even“甚至”;only“仅仅”;still“仍然”;yet“但是”。only to do意为“结果却”,表示出乎意料的结果。经理打电话帮作者叫出租车,结果经理回来的时候却告诉作者出租车公司的电话正在接通中,要等待一会儿。B项正确。17.A考查动词词义辨析。disconnect“切断,断开”;stick“粘贴,刺,戳”;trouble“麻烦,打扰”;interrupt“打断”。由下一句中的“combination of hopelessness and fear”可知,作者感到绝望和害怕,由此可知,电话应该是被切断了。故A项正确。18.C考查动词词义辨析。dr
28、ag“拖”;pull“拉,拽,扯”;offer“(主动)提供”;push“推”。经理抓起大衣,主动提出开车送作者去学校。故C项正确。19.D考查名词词义辨析。problem“问题”;choice“选择”;alternative“替代物”;hesitation“犹豫”。因为时间紧迫,所以作者毫不犹豫地跟着经理上了车。故D项正确。20.A考查动词词义辨析。spare“抽出,匀出,剩下,余下”;leave“离开”;ring“给打电话,响铃”;control“控制”。作者到学校的时候,离上课铃响起还剩两分钟。to spare意为“剩下,余下”。A项正确。.1.crowds考查名词。根据前面的terri
29、ble可知,这里用名词crowd的复数形式,表示“人群”。2.from考查介词。根据前面的to可知,这里填from。to and from work“上下班”。3.laying考查非谓语动词。根据前面的digging和后面的building可知,这里用laying与之保持一致,做谓语动词included的宾语。4.the考查冠词。这里特指地铁的顶部。意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固的顶棚。5.were used考查时态和语态。use和steam engines之间为动宾关系,文章叙述的是1863年的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。6.fairly考查副词。unpleasant是形容词,这里用副
30、词fairly修饰,意思是“相当不舒服”。7.it考查代词。it在这里指代前面提到的名词the railway。8.managed考查动词时态。根据上文及后面的became可知,这里用过去时。9.introduction考查名词。根据前面的the以及后面的of可知,这里要填名词,introduce的名词形式是introduction。10.successful考查形容词。根据前面的the most可知,这里是形容词的最高级,success是名词,其形容词是successful。.Square dancing has become more and more popular with the e
31、lderly as their living conditions improve.Most people thoughtthink it can help take regularlyregular exercise and improve their fitness.Besides,it provides people with more chances to take activities outdooroutdoors.However,some people argue that the music is very noisy,thatwhich disturbs the surrou
32、nding citizens normal life.Also,bebeing exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run.In my opinion,square dancing is a good form of exercise,sobut dancers should take ourtheir neighbors life into consideration.If they choose a right time and turn down the music,it will cause less troublestrouble for others.
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