1、阳东广雅中学2017-2018学年第一学期高一年级12月考试试卷英 语 考试时量: 120分钟 满分: 150分 命题人: 郑俏姿 审题人：张西亚 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结
2、束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共一节，满分15分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话前你有10或15秒钟准备，每段对话读两遍。Questions 1 and 2 are based on conversation 1. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions. Conversation 11. Who is the womans friend?A. Mary B. Alex C. Johnny2. What does the woman think of John
3、ny?A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is adventurous.Questions 3 and 4 are based on conversation 2. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions. Conversation 23. Whats the film mainly about?A. The life of some penguins in New York.B. A journey to Africa by some animals.C. African animals that
4、 travel to New York.4. What does the woman think of the film?A. The scenes with the penguins take up too much time.B. She likes the scenes in the zoo the most.C. She thinks it is a good film.Questions 5 and 6 are based on conversation 3. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions. Conversation 35
5、. What did the woman think of camping before the trip?A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Frightening.6. What was the best thing about the trip?A. Seeing no snakes. B. Seeing stars at night. C. Hiking all day.Questions 7 and 9 are based on conversation 4. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions. Conversat
6、ion 47. What are the two speakers doing now?A. Traveling abroad. B. Shopping at home. C. Exchanging money.8. What do they get for Cathy?A. ACD player. B. Perfume. C. A hat.9. Which hat does the woman advise the man to buy?A. A red one. B. A black one. C. A white one.Questions 10 and 12 are based on
7、conversation 5. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions. Conversation 510. Whats the womans problem?A. She has trouble falling sleep at night.B. She feels sleepy when she sees white clouds or green trees.C. She is often troubled by bad dreams.11. On average, how many dreams does a person have
8、per night?A. None. B. Four. C. Seven.12. According to the man, what causes bad dreams?A. A big meal. B. A hot drink. C. Its not mentioned.Questions 13 and 15 are based on conversation 6. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions. Conversation 613. What will Peter do next Monday?A. Visit a Chines
9、e family.B. Invite a Chinese family to have dinner.C. Go to China.14. Where does Peter come from?A. America. B. France. C. England.15. What does the woman think of taking some flowers as a gift to the Chinese family?A. It is the best choice. B. It is acceptable. C. It is too traditional.第二部分 阅读理解（共两
10、节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land againThey want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow foodThey are learning a lot about the desertsBut more andmore of the earth is becoming d
11、esert all the timeScientists may not be able to change the desert in time Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth Some places on the earth dont get much rainBut they still dont become desertsThis is because some gre
12、en plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry placesPlants dont let the sun make the earth even drierPlants do not let the wind blow the dirt awayWhen a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the waterWithout plants, the land can become desert more easily 16Deserts A
13、. never have any plants or animals in themB. can all be turned into good land before longC. are becoming smaller and smallerD. get very little rain17Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces because A. they dont let the sun make the earth even drierB. they dont let the wind blow the soil awayC. th
14、ey hold waterD. All of the above 18Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause A. plants cant grow thereB. there is not enough rainC. people havent done what scientists wish them to doD. scientists know little about the deserts19After reading this passage，we learn that A. plants can keep dry land from
15、 becoming desertB. it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsC. all places without much rain will become desertsD. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut themB Only one of the seven Ancient Wonders of the World still survives, which is the Pyramids of Giza in Cairo. The other six
16、Ancient Wonders of the World are the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Now a new list of seven has been chosen from 21 locations shortlisted for the wor
17、ldwide vote by history lovers. An original list of nearly 200 sites picked out by the public was narrowed to 21 by the organizers and experts, including the former director general of Unesco Professor Federico Mayor. Among the 21 locations were the Stonehenge (巨石阵) in Britain, Acropolis in Athens, t
18、he Statue of Liberty in New York, Taj Mahal in India and the Great Wall in China. The only standard for the new list was that the landmarks were built or discovered before 2000. The vote was organized by a non-profit Swiss foundation called New Seven Wonders specializing in the protection, rebuildin
19、g and mending of historical relics. The result was announced in Lisbon, on July 7, 2007. Here is the complete list of the new seven wonders: the Great Wall of China, Petra, Chichn Itz, the Statue of Christ Redeemer, the Colosseum, Machu Picchu and the Taj Mahal.20. Which of the following can be the
20、best title of this passage? A. Voting for the New Seven Wonders. B. Disappearance of the Ancient Seven Wonders. C. Stonehenge in Britain. D. The New Seven Wonders of the World.21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the Ancient Seven Wonders disappeared. B. The Gr
21、eat Wall is one of the New Seven Wonders. C. The New Seven Wonders were chosen by voting. D. The Taj Mahal is also one of the New Seven Wonders.22. From this passage, those that can be selected as a wonder . A. must look beautiful and wonderful B. must be built or discovered before 2000 C. must be i
22、n the West D. must have a history of at least 2000 years oldCFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a
23、large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said F
24、IVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price go
25、ods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by ha
26、lf.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.23. Fra
27、nk took a short business course in order to _. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat.24. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large
28、 quantities directly from the factory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap. D. the knives were produced in one factory.25. _ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A. His business skills and his wealth. B. The low price of the goods he sold. C. His trip to Germany and his hu
29、ge order of knives. D. His natural skill for showing things.26. The belief that: “ The customer is always right” in the last paragraph suggests that _. A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the o
30、nly way. C. stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money. D. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful.D Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speakers Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Liz and Bill
31、, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patie
32、nt, and men in business suits. They dont collect money. They dont push religion (宗教). So whats the point? “ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.” Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. Th
33、ey found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clot
34、hes, their childhood experiences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To
35、be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained. To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan m
36、ore parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say theyll consider before making a decision.27. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001? A. Telling stories to strangers
37、. B. Setting up street signs. C. Talking with people D. Organizing a speakers party.28. What they have been doing can be described as _. A. pointless (无意义的) B. normal（正常的） C. crazy D. successful 29. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text? A. They knew Liz and Bill very well. B. They happene
38、d to meet the writer of the text. C. They organized the get-together in the city park. D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.30. What will Liz and Bill do in the future? A. Go in for publishing B. Do more television programs. C. Continue what they are doing D. Spend more time read
39、ing books.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every single decision we make shapes our current reality. _31_ So if youre unsatisfied with your life right now, making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future
40、.Realize the power of decision making. _32_ When you decide to pick up a cigarette, that decision might result in you picking up another later on. But if you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention somewhere else, your desire will eventually weaken and yo
41、u will become smoke-free. 33 When you make a decision, act on it. Commit to making a real decision. Whats a real decision? Its when you decide on something, and that decision is carried out through action. Its pointless to make a decision in your head, but not doing anything about it. Thats the same
42、 as not making a decision at all.Tell others about your decisions. Sometimes telling other people what were going to do will make us follow through. Ive been trying to become an early riser but waking up early without falling back asleep felt impossible. So I made the decision to tell people that I
43、would wake up at 6 a.m. and stay up. _34_Have fun making decisions. _35_ I know decision-making might not be a fun thing, but when you do it often, youll learn a lot about yourself on the way, and youll become more confident, and making decisions will just become so easier that you wont even think a
44、bout it.A. Enjoy the process.B. Carry your decision out.C. Examine the decisions you now have.D. Any decision you make causes a chain of events.E. Within two days, I was able to accomplish doing this.F. But we often go through life unaware what actions we are taking.G. Before making a decision, you
45、have to understand what a decision does.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 36 we discuss in our classes is the 37 of quality employees（雇员）.“What h
46、as caused you to stay 38 enough to become a manager? I asked. After a while a new manager took the 39 and said slowly, it was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 40 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 41 . On her second day behind the counter, she recei
47、ved a (an) 42 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 43 a baseball glove for the little League. She 44 that as a single mother, money was 45 , and her first check would have to go for paying 46 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her sma
48、ll office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 47 to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 48 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 49 you can buy gloves. You know we cant 50 good people like you as 51 as we would like to; but
49、we do 52 and I want you to know how 53 you are to us.”The thoughtfulness, empathy (同情) and love of the store manager show vividly that people 54 more how much a( n) 55 cares than how much he pays.36. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons37. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving
50、38. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm39. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice40. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider41. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher42. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email43. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered44. A. complained B. explained C. understood D.
51、 admitted45. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight46. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills47. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding 48. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice49. A. after B. until C. when D. before50. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire51. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible52.
52、 A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care53. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful54. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize55. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was born in a town called Blackburn, in the nort
53、hwest of England, and lived there till I left home _56_ the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during _57_ 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course _58_ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”，
54、with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember _59_ (feel) part of this big thing called “family”， and an even _60_ (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family _61_ (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home” even _62_ at that time I had neve
55、r been there!To me, it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a _63_ (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child _64_ (get) in contact (接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there lat
56、er this year. All her Indian _65_ (cousin) are expecting to meet her!第四部分 基础知识及写作（共五节，满分50分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据中文提示或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空。66. During the Anti-Japanese War, our heroes to die than give in. (宁愿)67. I to buy the vase. (劝说)68. The policemen several people trapped in the burning hous
57、e. (营救)69. Soldiers helped to the dead in large communal grave (公墓). （埋葬）70. As we all know, Yue Fei himself to his country. (献身于)71. The Black fought peacefully so as to be treated with the White.(平等)72. I dont f walking in the rain. （喜欢）73. He as the monitor. (挑选)74. The book is reading. （值得）75. S
58、he if he could make a success of it. (怀疑)第二节、完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）76. 老师们坚信他可以下定决心去克服他的小缺点。 Teachers insist that he to overcome his little shortcomings. 77. 当那个又冗长又无聊的学期终于要结束时，我决定去放松自己。 When the boring long term finally , I decided to relax myself.78. 我就是无法理解他为什么又失业了。 I just cant understand why again.79.
59、 那位伟大的科学家正在寻找一种新物质。 The great scientist a new element now.80. 毫无疑问在过去的十年里面中国已经成为世界上最大的发展中国家。 that China has become the biggest developing country over the ten years.第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
60、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Li Ming,Its been three months after you left for Australia.I felt very happy get your letter yesterday. In your letter you told me something what you had seen and heard there, but I also wanted to know which sch
61、ool you are in, and if you have any trouble understanding them and make yourself understood. Since English is spoken here, do you often miss your old friends? By the way, will you be so much kind to send me one of your latest photo, and send me some English reading? I look forward to hear from you s
62、oon. Yours sincerely, Wang Fang第四节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下： 1. 来信已悉，欢迎来华；2. 航班信息，以便接机；3. 住宿地点，旅行计划。注意：1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.- Yours, Lihua 高一年级英语12月月考参考答案第一部分 听力（共一节
63、，满分15分）1-5 BCBCC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 BCABB第二部分 第一节 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）16-19 DDCA 20-22 DAB 23-26 CBAD 27-30 CDDC 第二节 七选五 （每小题2分，共10分） 31-35 FDBEA第二部分 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-45 ACBCA CBCBD 46-55 DABDC ADBAD第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56 at 57 the 58 spoke 59 feeling 60 bigger 61 really 62 though/i
64、f 63 disadvantage 64 to get 65 cousins第三部分 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66 preferred 67 was persuaded 68 rescued 69 bury 70 was devoted71 equally 72 fancy 73 was elected 74 worth 75 doubted第二节 完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）76 make up his mind 77 was at an end 78 is out of work 79 is in search of 80 There is no doub
65、t 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1 after改成since 2 happy to get 3 what改成that 4 wanted改成want 5 make改成making 6 there改成here 7 去掉much 8 photo改成photos 9 reading改成readings 10 hear改成hearing第四节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China. Ill be free at that time and Im
66、 eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcomed to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal
67、 palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li Hua