1、四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2019-2020学年高一英语5月月考试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the airport tonight?A. By car. B. By subway. C. On foot.2. How did the woman feel
2、 about her life?A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Satisfied.3. What has led Amy to success?A. Her intelligence. B. Her effort. C. Her luck.4. How many times was the man late?A. 3 times. B. 5 times. C. 6 times.5. How is Steven going to spend this weekend?A. Going fishing.B. Repairing his car.C. Painting the a
3、partment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A At a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.7. What day is it today?A. Tues
4、day. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. What do we know about Westminster Abbey?A. It was built in various styles.B. Its the oldest building in London.C. Its the living place of the British prime minister.9. What is happening to the Tower Bridge?A. It is moving down.B. It is holding back
5、 a ship.C. It is giving way to a ship.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the radio program for?A. Sharing personal feelings.B. Discussing writing skills.C. Improving speaking skills.11. What is the second point Professor Sheffield mentioned?A. To give details and facts.B. To introduce main ideas.C. T
6、o conclude the article.12. What makes an excellent article according to Professor Sheffield?A. Beautiful language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year?A. Jack. B. Jason. C. Mark.14. What is Jason hoping to do?A. Become
7、a professor.B. Make money from sports.C. Go to Harvard University.15. What is Mark interested in?A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Law.16. What is the womans suggestion for the man?A. To help Jason with his future plan.B. To have a talk with his wife.C. To have a talk with Mark.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.
8、Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was fri
9、ghtened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr. Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very helpful.B. It makes things worse.C. It stops the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better.B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.第二
10、部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANextFest is an unusual exhibition where you can meet the most creative minds and discover new technology from around the world and see the things that will change the way we live, work and play in the future. F
11、or example,Brainball is a computer game with a difference: if youre too competitive, youll lose. The more relaxed you are, the better you play. Brainball measures your brainwaves and the person who is the most relaxed can push the ball to the other side and win. Im sure it will be a popular game wit
12、h yoga teachers and nervous parents everywhere.If youre interested in fashion, NexlFest can show you the clothes of the futurecloth which you can change by downloading styles from the web, clothes which look after your health and a biometric(生物测量的) suit which watches over your body and gives you med
13、icine when you need it.Another hit is a humanoid(类人的) robot which can walk, turn, climb up and down stairsand even dance. Asimo copies human movement and is friendly-looking. Its maker, Honda, believes it will be a big help to blind or elderly people and to those who cant get out of bed.The Skyear l
14、ooks as if it could only appear in a Hollywood film. It certainly lives up to its name: it can fly. It can climb at more than 2.000 metres a minute and reach a speed of 365 mph. If you want one, it will cost you about $500,000!If you want to see the future, come to NexiFest. Its open all this whole
15、week at the State Science Exhibition Centre.1. What should you do if you want to win a game of Brainball?A. Keep a cool head.B. Be strong enough.C. Have a creative mindD. Be highly competitive.2. What is Asimo designed to do?A. Direct human movement.B. Look after humans health.C. Give patients medic
16、al treatment.D. Help the elderly and the disabled.3. What can we learn about NextFest?A. It lasts five days.B. It is held by Honda.C. It is related to technology.D. It sells clothes and medicine.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇带有广告性质的说明文，主要介绍了一个科技感和未来感满满的展览NextFest，在这里有创造性的游戏、衣服和机器人等，欢迎人们前来参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。
17、根据第二段内容“if youre too competitive, youll lose. The more relaxed you are, the better you play.”和“The person who is the most relaxed can push the ball to the other side and win.”可知，这款叫Brainball的游戏，特别之处在于你越是放松就越能赢，而非追求高对抗性和竞争性，因而A选项“保持冷静的头脑”符合原文，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Asimo copies human movement and is
18、 friendly-looking. Its maker, Honda, believes it will be a big help to blind or elderly people and to those who cant get out of bed.”可知这款叫Asimo的机器人，设计出来将能为盲人、老人和卧床不起的人（可以概括为老弱病残）提供帮助，因而D选项“帮助老人和残疾人”符合原文，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段对这一展览的介绍“NextFest is an unusual exhibition where you can meet the most cre
19、ative minds and discover new technology”可知其与科技息息相关，C选项符合原文；且根据最后一段“Its open all this whole week”可知其持续一整周七天，A错误；根据第四段“Its maker, Honda, believes it will be a big help”可知Honda在是这款机器人的设计者，非整个展览的举办人，B错误；根据第三段全段内容，这一展览中有“未来的衣服”展出，它们甚至还能监测你的身体健康状况并在你需要时给药，而非展览现场卖衣服和药，D错误。综上，只有C与原文内容相符，故选C。BTIANJIN, Dec.12
20、, 2018 (Xinhua)Striking Chinese gongs(锣) for 50 years, Liu Zibin, a 70-year-old folk artist in Tianjin Municipality, is eager to introduce the traditional musical instrument used in Chinese opera to more people.Liu became addicted to Chinese opera in his childhood when his grandfather frequently too
21、k him to watch performances. At the age of 13, he joined Hebei bangzi training team. Hebei bangzi is one of the oldest types of Chinese opera in northern China, which became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is a traditional Chinese opera combining music, vocals, dance and acrobatics(杂技).“It took me h
22、ours to practice the basic skills of gongs,” he said. “This round piece of metal can help performers on the stage to express joy and sorrow when hit by a stick with different rhythms, so I must bear in mind all kinds of rhythms(节奏) for various situations. For example, striking gongs with a quick tem
23、po(速度) can create a tense atmosphere for action scenes.”In the 1960s and 1970s, the reorganization of opera troupes in Tianjin forced many members to switch their jobs to those in factories. Thanks to Lius brilliant skills, he was fortunate enough to go to one of the three biggest Beijing Opera trou
24、pes in Tianjin to continue his gong life.Ten years ago, Liu retired, but he still goes to an opera tea house almost every afternoon to strike the gong for opera performances. In 2006, Hebei bangzi was listed into Chinas national intangible cultural heritage. However, he worries about maintaining the
25、 art as fewer and fewer youngsters are learning percussion(敲打乐器), especially gongs. “People who strike the gong stay behind the scenes. It is hard for them to gain fame and fortune,” he said. Although many amateurs(业余爱好者) have learned from Liu over the years, some gave up easily. “Its a bit dull and
26、 boring to continuously strike a gong for 40 minutes at the practice stage. It requires patience. Few can bear the hardship,” he said.Various kinds of Chinese gongs are neatly placed at Lius home. He is waiting for more people to take over his career and spread the traditional Chinese art.4. What ca
27、n we know about Liu Zibin from the 2nd paragraph?A. His grandfather founded Hebei Opera Troupe.B. He showed interest in Chinese opera as a child.C. He was the only one who could strike gongs in the troupe.D. His grandfather taught him to sing Hebei bangzi.5. Why did some members of the opera troupes
28、 turn to factories in the 1960s and 1970s?A. Because of the reform of the opera troupes.B. Because no one showed interest in opera then.C. Because they could earn more money in factories.D. Because the opera troupe was badly lacking in funds.6. How old was Liu Zibin when he retired?A. 55 years old.B
29、. 60 years old.C. 65 years old.D. 70 years old.7. What can we conclude from the text?A. People striking the gong will never become famous.B. Grasping the skill of striking the gong is anything but challenging.C. Liu expects the traditional Chinese art will draw more peoples attention.D. Hebei bangzi
30、 is now the worlds intangible cultural heritage.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了70岁的天津市民间艺术家刘子斌。他已经打了50年的中国锣，刘希望中国传统艺术能吸引更多的人的注意。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Liu became addicted to Chinese opera in his childhood when his grandfather frequently took him to watch performances.“小时候，爷爷经常带他去看戏曲表演，从此刘迷上了京
31、剧。”由此可知，刘子斌从小就对京剧很感兴趣。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段In the 1960s and 1970s, the reorganization of opera troupes in Tianjin forced many members to switch their jobs to those in factories. Thanks to Lius brilliant skills, he was fortunate enough to go to one of the three biggest Beijing Opera troupes in Tianji
32、n to continue his gong life.“在20世纪60年代和70年代，天津歌剧院的重组迫使许多成员转行到工厂工作。由于刘才华横溢，他很幸运地去了天津三大京剧剧团之一，继续他的敲锣的生活。”由此可知，一些剧团的成员在60年代和70年代之所以转向工厂，是因为剧团的改革。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TIANJIN, Dec.12, 2018 (Xinhua)Striking Chinese gongs(锣) for 50 years, Liu Zibin, a 70-year-old folk artist in Tianjin Municipality, is ea
33、ger to introduce the traditional musical instrument used in Chinese opera to more people.“新华网天津12月12日电，已经打了50年的中国锣，现年70岁的天津市民间艺术家刘子斌希望将中国戏曲中使用的传统乐器介绍给更多的人。”和第五段第一句Ten years ago, Liu retired,“十年前刘退休”。由此可知，刘子斌退休时60岁。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Various kinds of Chinese gongs are neatly placed at Lius home. H
34、e is waiting for more people to take over his career and spread the traditional Chinese art.“刘的家里整齐地摆放着各种各样的中国锣。他在等待更多的人接手他的事业，传播中国传统艺术。”由此可知，刘希望中国传统艺术能吸引更多的人的注意。故选C。CThere are many differences in the way different cultures raise kids. International visitors cant help but notice the fact that childr
35、en are special in China. However, the way some Chinese people treat these very special kids may shock some foreign visitors.When I told a Chinese mother her child was beautiful, I was nonplussed when she replied, “ No, shes not; shes ugly.” Since that time I have heard many similar comments, includi
36、ng, “No, hes not bright; hes stupid.” This is a huge cultural difference that needs to be understood when you talk about kids with your international visitors.Someone explained it to me, “ We Chinese dont want to appear too proud.” Im sure there are other people in the world who feel the same way, b
37、ut most people in my country would consider you a terrible parent if you said your kid was stupid or ugly. They would think you were destroying the childs self-confidence. When we Americans say something good about our child we dont think we are being proud because we are saying it about the child,
38、not about ourselves. In this way, we separate the child from the parents as two different persons.You may think I sound too proud when I freely say to another westerner: “ My daughter is smart and pretty.” Of course, I still have to teach her not to be proud, but I can be proud of her. Its just the
39、way she was made, and Im thankful for that. So, in the US when we say something nice about our own kids, it is not considered being too proud but rather, being thankful and being a good parent.8. What does the underlined word “nonplussed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. HopefulB. WorriedC. Regretful
40、D. Surprised9. When US parents praise their child in front of others, they _A. often feel proud of themselvesB. try to build the kids confidenceC. just say something nice about the kidD. have similar feelings as Chinese parents10. What can we infer about the author?A. He is from the US.B. He is visi
41、ting AmericaC. He is a Chinese parent.D. He is an expert in education.11. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. How different cultures in the world raise kids.B. How Chinese and US parents talk about kids.C. How US parents feel about themselves.D. How different countries treat kids.【答案】8. D 9. C 1
42、0. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中美父母如何谈论孩子。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中When I told a Chinese mother her child was beautiful,“当我告诉一位中国母亲，她的孩子很漂亮”和when she replied, “ No, shes not; shes ugly.”她回答说，“不，她很丑陋”。由此推知划线词的意思是“惊讶”。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中When we Americans say something good about our child we dont think we are
43、being proud because we are saying it about the child, not about ourselves.“当我们美国人说到孩子的好话时，我们并不觉得自豪，因为我们说的是孩子的好话，而不是我们自己的好话。”由此可知，当美国父母在别人面前夸奖他们的孩子时，他们只是说一些孩子的好话。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中So, in the US when we say something nice about our own kids, it is not considered being too proud but rather, being
44、 thankful and being a good parent.“所以，在美国，当我们说自己孩子的好话时，不是太骄傲，而是感恩，是一个好父母。”由此可知，作者来自美国。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Someone explained it to me, “ We Chinese dont want to appear too proud.” Im sure there are other people in the world who feel the same way, but most people in my country would consider you a t
45、errible parent if you said your kid was stupid or ugly. They would think you were destroying the childs self-confidence. When we Americans say something good about our child we dont think we are being proud because we are saying it about the child, not about ourselves.“有人解释说:我们中国人不想显得太骄傲。我相信这个世界上还有其
46、他人也有同样的感受，但如果你说自己的孩子愚蠢或丑陋，我们国家的大多数人都会认为你是个糟糕的父母。他们会认为你在摧毁孩子的自信。当我们美国人说到孩子的好话时，我们并不觉得自豪，因为我们说的是孩子的好话，而不是我们自己的好话。”由此可知，这篇文章主要谈论的是“中美父母如何谈论孩子。”故选B。DThe past 70 years have been good for corn production in the Midwestern United States, with yields increasing fivefold since the 1940s. Much of this improve
47、ment has been credited to advances in farming technology but researchers at Harvard University are asking if changes in climate and local temperature may be playing a bigger role than previously thought.In a newspaper, researchers find that a prolonged(延长的) growing season due to increased temperatur
48、es, combined with the natural cooling effects of large fields of plants, have had a major contribution to improved corn production in the U.S. “Our research shows that improvements in crop yields depend, in part, on improvements in climate,” said Peter Huybers, professor of Earth and Planetary Scien
49、ces. “In this case, changing temperatures have had a beneficial impact on agricultural production, but there is no guarantee that benefit will last as the climate continues to change.Understanding the detailed relationships between climate and crop yields is important as we move towards feeding a gr
50、owing population on a changing planet. ” The researchers modeled the relationship between temperature and crop yields from 1981 to 2017 across the so-called Corn Belt. They found that as temperatures increased due to global climate change, planting days got earlier and earlier, shifting by about thr
51、ee days per decade. Early planting means the corn has more time to mature before the end of the growing season.There is also a second, more surprising trend that has benefited corn yields. Whereas the vast majority of temperatures have warmed over the last century, the hottest days during the Midwes
52、tern growing season have actually cooled.The researchers estimate that more than one quarter of the increase in crop yields since 1981 can be attributed to the twin effects of a longer growing season and less exposure to high temperatures, suggesting that the crop yield is more vulnerable to climate
53、 change than previously thought.The researchers also show that the planting and harvest dates farmers currently use is significantly better adapted to the present climate than it would be to climates in earlier decades.12. What is previously thought to be the reason for the increase of corn producti
54、on?A. Local temperature change.B. Advanced farming technology.C. Climate change.D. Production efficiency.13. Why is it important to understand the relationships between climate and crop yield?A. The climate has a beneficial impact on agriculture.B. We can change the climate to improve crop yield.C.
55、We depend on the climate to get food.D. Crop yield relies less on the climate.14. How many factors that benefit corn yields are mentioned in the text?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain a mystery.B. To question a common sense.C. To show a new trend.D. To introd
56、uce a research result.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项研究结果。在这种情况下，不断变化的气温对农业生产产生了有益的影响，但不能保证这种影响将随着气候的持续变化而持续下去。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Much of this improvement has been credited to advances in farming technology but researchers at Harvard University are asking if changes in climate and loca
57、l temperature may be playing a bigger role than previously thought.“这种进步很大程度上归功于农业技术的进步，但哈佛大学的研究人员提出了一个问题:气候和当地温度的变化是否在其中发挥了比之前认为的更大的作用?”由此可知，以前认为玉米产量增加的原因是“先进的农业技术。”故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Our research shows that improvements in crop yields depend, in part, on improvements in climate,“我们的研究表明，作物产量的提
58、高在一定程度上取决于气候的改善，”由此可知，之所以理解气候和作物产量之间的关系很重要，是因为我们依靠气候获取食物。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In this case, changing temperatures have had a beneficial impact on agricultural production, but there is no guarantee that benefit will last as the climate continues to change.“在这种情况下，不断变化的气温对农业生产产生了有益的影响，但不能保证这种影响将随
59、着气候的持续变化而持续下去。”再根据第四段There is also a second, more surprising trend that has benefited corn yields. Whereas the vast majority of temperatures have warmed over the last century, the hottest days during the Midwestern growing season have actually cooled.“还有另一个更令人惊讶的趋势有利于玉米产量。尽管上个世纪大部分地区的气温都有所上升，但中西部生长季
60、节最热的日子实际上变冷了。”由此可知，文中提到了2个有利于玉米产量的因素。故选C。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据第二段中In a newspaper, researchers find that a prolonged(延长的) growing season due to increased temperatures, combined with the natural cooling effects of large fields of plants, have had a major contribution to improved corn production in the U.S.“
61、研究人员在一份报纸上发现，由于气温升高而延长的生长季节，加上大面积种植的自然降温效应，对美国玉米产量的提高做出了重大贡献”。由此可知这篇文章介绍了一项研究结果。故选D。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirs
62、ty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water._16_For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enoug
63、h to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world._17_Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. Tha
64、ts around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water._18_Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education._19_On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the probl
65、ems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water._20_People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possibl
66、e around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If children walk many hours a day to get water，they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750 million people do n
67、ot have clean water to drink？F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有
68、干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。【16题详解】根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生
69、产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文Thats around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres ever
70、y day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】结合下文On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water a
71、nd that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litre
72、s of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前
73、不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文
74、后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a young boy growing up in North Dakota, my grandparents were farmers. And I remember the huge garden that my Grandma _21_. I promise you it was about 4,000 square metres. Well, _22_ it seemed that way to me! She _23_ the garden all by hand, w
75、ith a hoe (锄头) and some water. Each spring the garden took shape from cold flat earth, which she changed through much hard work into rows and hills ready for _24_.I especially remember _25_ Grandma plant potatoes. Grandma had _26_ potatoes from last year. She stored them with the rest of the harvest
76、 in the outdoor cellar (地窖). There vegetables kept safely all _27_. When spring came, we _28_ last years potatoes and planted each piece into hills of soil in the garden. I thought we would never _29_ the end of the long hills for planting!Before long the garden became fully _30_ because of sunny da
77、yswarmer temperatures and rain. _31_ it needed lots of hoeing and watering by Grandma and her helper to have a harvest. It provided vegetables throughout the summer, until the final harvest when _32_ weather set in.By the time Thanksgiving dinner _33_, the ground at my grandparents farm often would
78、be covered with snow and wed be _34_ for a long winter. Warm inside the house around Thanksgiving dinner, we looked through windows at bare (光秃的) tree branches (树枝) in the _35_ garden. Our whole family would _36_ potatoes and other vegetables from the _37_. And of course wonderful pumpkin (南瓜) pie I
79、 can smell it now! Its _38_ how a pumpkin pie can make me _39_ years of Thanksgiving dinners, and how that warmth _40_ in my heart.21. A. sharedB. controlledC. ownedD. found22. A. at firstB. at lastC. at mostD. at least23. A. looked afterB. showed offC. took overD. knew about24. A. wateringB. planti
80、ngC. movingD. giving25. A. helpingB. watchingC. makingD. hearing26. A. soldB. savedC. chosenD. brought27. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter28. A. ateB. washedC. cutD. grew29. A. reachB. seeC. useD. cover30. A. importantB. popularC. activeD. peaceful31. A. for exampleB. of courseC. in returnD. aft
81、er all32. A. fineB. dryC. coldD. hot33. A. continuedB. followedC. endedD. arrived34. A. rightB. readyC. fitD. safe35. A. sleepingB. changingC. tinyD. poor36. A. wantB. enjoyC. buyD. send37. A. gardenB. marketC. storeD. farm38. A. difficultB. doubtfulC. amazingD. crazy39. A. acceptB. understandC. rea
82、liseD. remember40. A. racesB. passesC. staysD. jumps【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶拥有一个大花园，在花园里亲自种菜，冬天把收获的蔬菜储存起来，以备享用。并且文中叙述了全家享用菜园里种的蔬菜所带来的快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得奶奶拥有的那个大花园。A. shared分享；B.
83、controlled控制；C. owned 拥有；D. found 发现。此处指奶奶“拥有”的大花园。故选C。【22题详解】考查词组。句意： 至少在我看来是这样的! A. at first 起初；B. at last 最后；C. at most 最多；D. at least 最少。根据第2空后的it seemed that way to me!此处指“至少”我看。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词组。句意： 她用锄头和水，亲手照料花园。A. looked after 照顾；B. showed off 炫耀；C. took over 接管；D. knew about 了解。根据第3空后的all b
84、y hand, with a hoe (锄头) and some water.可知，奶奶亲自“照顾”花园。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，花园的形状都由寒冷平坦的土地，经过艰苦的劳动，变成了行和山，准备种植。A. watering 浇水；B. planting 种植；C. moving移动；D. giving给。根据第4空前的Each spring the garden took shape from cold flat earth, which she changed through much hard work into rows and hills ready f
85、or可知，此处指准备“种植”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特别记得帮助奶奶种土豆。A. helping帮助；B. watching 观看；C. making 制造；D. hearing听见。 根据第5空后的Grandma plant potatoes.可知，此处指“帮助”奶奶种土豆。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶从去年起就把土豆存了下来。 A. sold 卖；B. saved 储蓄，挽救；C. chosen 选择；D. brought 带来。根据第6空下文，可知，奶奶把土豆“存起来”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的蔬菜一冬都保存完好
86、。A. spring春天；B. summer 夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。 根据第8空前When spring came,可知，蔬菜在“冬天”储存。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 春天来了，我们把去年的土豆都割了下来，把每一块都栽到花园里的土里。A. ate 吃；B. washed 洗；C. cut 切，砍；D. grew成长。 根据第8空后的last years potatoes and planted each piece into hills of soil in the garden.可知，此处指把去年的土豆“割下来”种下。故选C。【29题详解
87、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我们永远也到不了那片长山的尽头了! A. reach 到达；B. see 看见；C. use 使用；D. cover覆盖。 根据第9空前后内容I thought we would never 和 the end of the long hills for planting!可知，此处指“到达”不了山的尽头。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，由于晴天、气温升高和下雨，花园变得十分活跃。A. important 重要的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. active 积极的；D. peaceful 和平的。根据第10空后的because of
88、 sunny days,warmer temperatures and rain可知，花园“活跃起来”。故选C。【31题详解】考查词组。 句意：当然，要想有收获，奶奶和帮手得多多锄地浇水。A. for example 例如；B. of course 当然可以；C. in return作为报答； D. after all 终究，毕竟。根据常识，要想收获，“当然”要劳动。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个夏天它都在供应蔬菜，直到最后的收获季节寒冷来临。A. fine 好的；B. dry 干的；C. cold 冷的；D. hot 热的。根据第12空后weather set in.可
89、知，此处指“寒冷”天气到来。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当感恩节晚餐到来的时候，我祖父母的农场经常被雪覆盖，我们已经为漫长的冬天做好了准备。A. continued继续；B. followed 跟随；C. ended 结束；D. arrived 到达。根据第13空前By the time Thanksgiving dinner可知，此处指感恩节晚餐的“到来”。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当感恩节晚餐到来的时候，我祖父母的农场经常被雪覆盖，我们已经为漫长的冬天做好了准备。 A. right 正确的；B. ready 有准备的；C. fit 合适的；D. sa
90、fe安全的。 根据第14空后的for a long winter.可知，为冬天做好了“准备”。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节晚餐时，屋子里暖烘烘的，透过窗户，我们看到了正在睡觉的花园里光秃秃的树枝。A. sleeping睡觉着的；B. changing变化的； C. tiny极小的； D. poor 贫穷的。根据第15空前we looked through windows at bare (光秃的) tree branches (树枝)可知，此处指冬天的树没了生机，花园好像在“睡觉”。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都会享用菜园里种的土豆和其他蔬菜
91、。A. want 想要；B. enjoy 享受，喜爱；C. buy 买；D. send发送。 根据第16空后的potatoes and other vegetables可知此处指“享用”种的蔬菜。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家都会享用菜园里种的土豆和其他蔬菜。A. garden 花园；B. market 市场；C. store商店； D. farm农场。 此处指享用“菜园”里种的菜。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，一个南瓜派可以让我想起多年来的感恩节晚餐，以及那种温暖如何留在我的心中。A. difficult困难的；B. doubtful
92、可疑的；C. amazing 令人惊讶的；D. crazy疯狂的。 根据第18空前I can smell it now!可知，此处指那种温暖“令人惊奇”。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，一个南瓜派可以让我想起多年来的感恩节晚餐，以及那种温暖如何留在我的心中。 A. accept 接受；B. understand 明白，理解；C. realise 意识到；D. remember 记得。根据第19空后的years of Thanksgiving dinners,可知，南瓜派让作者“记起”感恩节晚餐。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，一个南瓜派可
93、以让我想起多年来的感恩节晚餐，以及那种温暖如何留在我的心中。A. races 和竞赛；B. passes 经过；C. stays停留；D. jumps跳跃。此处指那种温暖“留在”心中。故选C。第卷（非选择题，满分50分）第一节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I stood on the deck, _41_( stare) at the huge waves. From the moment we had left port and sailed into the English Channel, _42_ wea
94、ther had got worse and worse. Now, lightning flashed across the sky , _43_was covered in dark clouds.Suddenly, the noise of the engines stopped. The ship slowed, rolling heavily in the rough sea. A voice over the loudspeaker told us _44_(remain) calm then added that a fire _45_(start) in the engine
95、room, and said that all passengers must go _46_(immediate) to the nearest lifeboat station.We all ran onto the deck, following the signs to the lifeboats. The ships officers arrived, made sure we had life jackets and showed us _47_ to put them on.I looked again in horror at the wild, stormy sea. The
96、 _48_(think) of being out there in a tiny boat was _49_ (terrify). Minutes passed like hours, until at last a voice announced that everything was _50_ control and the danger was over.We all cheered as the engines started again and the ship moved forward into the waves.I still couldnt believe it was
97、over, though not until we had reached port and I was standing on solid ground again!【答案】41. staring 42. the 43. which 44. to remain 45. had started 46. immediately 47. how 48. thought 49. terrifying 50. under【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次有惊无险的海上航行经历。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我站在甲板上，盯着巨浪看。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语动词，空处应使用非谓语动
98、词，动词stare与主语I之前是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填staring。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从我们离开港口向英吉利海峡航行的时刻，天气就变得越来越糟糕。weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，这里特指当时的天气，所以用定冠词the。故填the。43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，闪电划过天空，天空被笼罩在乌云之中。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the sky，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：扩音器中的一个声音告诉我们要保持冷静。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，所以空处
99、应使用动词不定式。故填to remain。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：然后补充说船舱起火了。“then added that”使用的是一般过去时，start表示的动作发生在此之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had started。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：并说所有的乘客必须立即去最近的救生站。空处修饰动词go，应使用副词，故填immediately。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：船上的军官到了，确保我们有救生衣，并向我们展示如何穿上它们。分析句子可知，此处是指军官向我们展示“如何”穿救生衣，应使用how引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：想
100、到在海上的一个小船里，这个想法很可怕。根据空前的The可知，空处应填一个名词作主语，thought意为“想法”。故填thought。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据空前的was可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语。terrifying意为“可怕的”。故填terrifying。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：几分钟的时间过得像几个小时，直到最后一个声音宣布一切都控制住了，危险结束了。根据“the danger was over”可知，此处指一切都“处于控制之中”，under control意为“处于控制状态，受到控制”。故填under。第二节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)51.文中共有1
101、0处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the past five years, there had been a lot of new buildings in my city. As the result, parks, farms and open spaces have been destroyed. In many new ne
102、ighborhoods, people live so much far from public transportation (交通), workplaces, stores, and schools that they depend great on their cars. Driving a lot are a waste of time. It also causes more pollutions to the air. So how can we do? First, we should stop all new buildings, that will protect our o
103、pen spaces. Then we should support a law that providing money for public transportation. This will encourage people leave their cars at home.【答案】第一处：had have第二处：the a第三处：去掉much第四处：greatgreatly第五处：are is第六处：pollutions pollution第七处：how what第八处： that which第九处：providing provides第十处：leave前加to【解析】【分析】本文是一
104、篇说明文。文章介绍了城市周边新盖楼房对生态环境造成的影响以及解决措施。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，在我生活的城市里新盖了很多楼房。此处是there be句型，遵循主谓一致就近原则；时间状语In the past five years可知，应用现在完成时，a lot of new buildings是复数概念，现在完成时的助动词应使用have。故had改为have。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：结果，公园、农场和空地遭到破坏。as a result是固定短语，表示“结果、因此”。故the改为a。第三处：考查结果状语从句。句意：在许多新社区，人们住得离公共交通工具、工作场所、
105、商店和学校很远，因此他们出行很大程度上依赖于私家车。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是sothat句型，表示“如此以致”，much是多余的。故去掉much。第四处：考查副词。修饰动词短语depend on，应用副词。故great改为greatly。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：经常开车很浪费时间。动名词短语Driving a lot作主语，谓语动词用单数。故are改为is。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：这也会对空气造成更多的污染。pollution是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故pollutions改为pollution。第七处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：那我们能做些什么呢？根据句意可知此处表示“什么”
106、而不是“怎样”。故how改为what。第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：首先，我们应该停止盖新楼，这将保护我们的空地。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为which。第九处：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然后我们应该支持为公共交通提供资金的法律。此处在定语从句中作谓语，而不是现在分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，that指代的是先行词a law，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故providing改为provides。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这将鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具出行。固定短语：encoura
107、ge sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故leave前加to。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Martin 给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙购买一些口罩。请给他回复，内容包括：1. 已经买到，明天寄出；2. 给他一些防疫建议（至少两条）；3. 问候与祝愿。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 口罩 mask_【答案】Dear Martin,I have learned from your email that you are in need of masks. I am writing to tell you
108、that I have bought some for you and that I will mail them tomorrow.Here are some tips for you to protect you from the virus. First of all, you are supposed to avoid going outside, especially crowded places. When you are out, be sure to wear a mask. In addition, remember to wash your hands frequently
109、 with soap under running water. Whats more, doing some sports and drinking more water will be helpful.I hope you and your family are doing fine there. If there is anything I can do for you, please dont hesitate to tell me.All the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表明口罩已购买并寄出，并给出防疫建议以及表达对
110、朋友的问候与祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明口罩已经买到，明天寄出；2. 给Martin一些防疫建议（至少两条）；3.表达对Martin的问候与祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）learn from; be in need of ; protect sb from sth; First of all; be supposed to do sth; be sure to do sth; wear a mask; In addition; wash
111、 hands; Whats more; do sports. 第三步：连词成句1. I have learned from your email that you are in need of masks.2. I am writing to tell you that I have bought some for you and that I will mail them tomorrow.3. Here are some tips for you to protect you from the virus.4. you are supposed to avoid going outside
112、, especially crowded places. 5. When you are out, be sure to wear a mask.6. remember to wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.7. doing some sports and drinking more water will be helpful.8. If there is anything I can do for you, please dont hesitate to tell me.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意
113、主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second，And then，Finally，In the end，At last；2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，As well as，not onlybut (also)，including；3.表转折对比关系：Howeve，On the contrary，but，Although+clause(从句)，In spite of+n/doing，On the
114、one handOn the other hand，Some，while others，as for，sothat；4.表因果关系：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。使用了that引导的宾语从句“I am writing to tell you that I have bought some for you and that I will mail them tomorrow.”if引导的条件状语从句“If there is anything I can do for you, please dont hesitate to tell me.”也使用了一些固定词组，如learn from ，protect sb from sth，be supposed to do sth等。还使用了表文章结构顺序的关系词，使文章更加通顺合理。如First of all ，Whats more等。
