1、广东省阳江市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末检测试题（无答案）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题25分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWonderful MoviesHoop Dreams It tells about t
2、he story of two African-American high school students in Chicago and their dreams of becoming professional basketball players. Originally intended be a 30-minute short film ,it eventually led to five years of filming. It was premiered (首映)at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival where it won the Audience
3、Award for Best Documentary. The Karate Kid 12-year-old Dre Parker could have been the most popular kid in Detroit, but his mothers latest career move has landed him in China. with no friends in a strange land , Dre has no -where to turn but a kind man ,Mr. Han ,who is a master of kung fu. He tells D
4、re that kung fu is not about fighting ,but maturity and calm. Raging Bull It is an American sports film directed by Martin Scorsese and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMottas autobiography (自传)Raging Bull My Story. It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta ,an Italian-American m
5、iddleweight boxer who destroyed his relationship with his wife and family. Moneyball Moneyball :The Art of Winning an Un fair Game ,is a book by Michael Lewis ,published in 2003 ,about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane ,Its focus is the teams organizing competit
6、ive baseball team. A film based on the book starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill was released in 2011. 1. Which movie is set in China ?A. Hoop Dreams B. The Karate Kid. C. Raging Bull. D. Moneyball. 2. What is special about Raging Bull ?A. It has won an award. B. Its topic is about sports. C. It is dir
7、ected by a foreigner. D. It is adapted from a true story. 3. Who is the role of Moneyball ?A. Michael Lewis. B. Brad Pitt C. Billy Beane. D. Jonah Hill. BRoss Salvo ,a 12-year-old boy from Newtown ,CT ,was very special ,in the way he lived, served ,cared about others and overcame challenges. Born wi
8、th serious health issues ,Ross survived his first days of life ,but the health problems continued. Shortly after birth ,Ross had a brain injury. By the time Ross was two months old ,he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries. Despite many challenges ,Ross made it through those ea
9、rly days. As one doctor said , There is no reason for him to be alive right now ,but he is still alive !But none of these stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and making a big impact on the people around him. The key was his amazing attitude ,faith and spirit. His family never said
10、 things Ross wanted to do. Ross wanted to be like everyone else. Where others saw differences ,he saw things they had in common. As he once said to a kid who was mean to him , So I have crutches (拐杖). Whats the difference ?His family said he did not have a disability ,but different ability Ross was
11、willing to try anything !And he did !He played soccer and basketball. He was an active member the youth group at St. Rose of Lima church. He enjoyed serving others. His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians ( EMTs).Ross trained to an EMT and helped his parents train others in CPR as a volu
12、nteer training assistant. Ross was also a great friend to many. genuinely cared about others and always tried to spread his great attitude to those around him. When people were struggling ,he would encourage them. Rosss teacher ,Amy ,said , Ross had his challenges ,but he never complained whenever t
13、here were difficulties. .I am a better teacher because I had the privilege （优惠待遇）of having him teach me. 4. What do we know about Ross as a child ?A. He was a sufferer. B. He led a healthy life. C. He had different abilities. D. He struggled with others. 5. What is paragraph 5 mainly about ?A. Rosss
14、 poor life. B. Rosss education. C. Rosss health issues. D. Rosss attitude to life. 6. What did Amy want to express about ross ?A. The care for him. B. The inspiration from him. C. The privilege of him. D. The sympathy for him. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text ?A. Ross Sal
15、vo Tried His Best to Be a volunteer B. Ross Salvos Confidence Affected Others Greatly C. Ross Salvo Fought against Health Issues Bravely D. Ross Salvos Way to Grow Inspired His Teacher CThe s permafrost （永久冻土）is melting fast. . thats bad news, because these frozen soils store billions of tons of car
16、bon dioxide ,just waiting to be released. So is there a way to save the permafrost ?One team of researchers thinks it may have found a possible solution :big animals and herbivores （食草动物）。Back 1996 ,researchers started an experiment called Pleistocene Park. They fenced about eight square miles of la
17、nd in northeast Siberia. And then they introduced different types herbivores :horses ,sheep and other large creatures. Since then ,scientists have studied these animals effects on the ecosystem. One outcome is that these large herbivores help keep the ground very cold-cooler than it would otherwise
18、be. The snow in winter is important to soil temperature ,because it acts as an insulating layer（隔绝层）。So the air in winter ,at the high altitudes ,is much colder than the soil ,”Philipp Porada ,ecologist at the University of Hamburg said. So the idea of this experiment was to introduce large herbivor
19、es to quantify their effects on soil temperature and see if they can actually protect permafrost soils against melting. And this works because the animals trampling (踩踏)leads to less insulation of the soil against cold air temperatures and results in a cooling effect. Porada and his colleagues reali
20、zed the significance of this effect ,so they pulled data from Pleistocene Park to model what effect herbivores could have on permafrost if they lived in large numbers in the Arctic. Porada said , These herbivores in the model reduce soil temperature greatly ,by 1.7 grees on average. And this leads a
21、 preservation of around 80 percent of today s permafrost area. And without the herbivore effect in the model ,we found that only 50 percent of the permafrost area would remain by the year 2100. 8. What will the permafrosts melting result in ?A. The decrease air. B. The cooling effect. C. The rise th
22、e surrounding temperature. D. The increase in herbivores. 9. Why can the herbivores help keep the ground cooler ?A. They can make more insulating layers. B. They can protect the snow on the ground. C. They make the ground release lots of carbon. D. They make cold air reach the soil more easily. 10.
23、How did Porada feel about the finding of the experiment ?A. It remains to be checked. B. Its unreasonable. C. Its significant. D. It has been used widely. 11. What did Porada intend to tell us in the last paragraph ?A. The herbivores could lead to the preservation of permafrost. B. The herbivores wo
24、uld help find more permafrost areas. C. The temperature would increase greatly in the future. D. Only half of the permafrost would remain by the year 2100. DIts well-known that facial recognition is widely used in shopping ,home security ,and law enforcement ( )and millions of us use it to open our
25、smartphones. But privacy advocates are raising alarms about the growing use of facial recognition technology. The American administration recently proposed a rule to use facial recognition to identify and photograph all people entering and leaving the United States ,including American citizens. That
26、 idea was scrapped atter big objections from lawmakers and activists ,but the administration is moving ahead with more limited use of the technology in a number of airports and other ports of entry. say it makes the public safer and so far ,theyve had very few complaints from travelers. However ,a g
27、rowing number of ,both in and out of the government ,say any type of facial recognition is just like illegal surveillance (监视).They say it exchanges too much freedom for too little security. Many note that once the government has a database of Americans with their photographs ,theres no telling what
28、 it could be used for. Beyond the privacy concerns ,security experts are also worried that a huge government database could be a major target for a data breach （数据泄露）。Some say it could give hackers access to data from millions of Americans. Mike Howell ,a former consultant of the Department of Homel
29、and Security ,suggests a possible solution :simply erase the information after it used. The big question for ,says Howell ,is how the government largely will protect the data. We want the data we collect to keep us sate from threats ,not to ,you know ,make unsafe. Finally, the administration may hav
30、e the final say on the future of facial recognition ,with more regulations being advised to keep it in check. 12. What does the underlined word scrapped in paragraph 2 mean?A. Abandoned. B. Expressed. C. Considered. D. Updated. 3. What attitude do the security experts have towards facial recognition
31、 ?A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Flexible. D. Tolerant. 14. What does Howell advise American administration to do ?A. Exchange much security for some freedom. B. Protect the privacy related to facial recognition. C. Introduce some laws to stop data breaches. D. Stop using facial recognition in shoppi
32、ng. 15. What does the text mainly talk about ?A. Facial recognition is actually a double-edged sword. B. The American administration is advised to use facial recognition. C. It is urgent for the government to stop using facial recognition. D. There are alarms about growing use of facial recognition.
33、 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have one of those days when everything seems to annoy you ?Even if you do nothing about it ,your bad moods will probably go away after some time. 16 Give yourself a positive talk. 17 Bad moods are often started by too many ne
34、gative thoughts. Write them all down on paper and then give optimistic answers. Then try your best to think and behave positively. 18 Exercise is the most popular bad-mood buster (遏制着).person who is in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten-minute walk or doing some quick exer
35、cises can wonders towards changing that bad mood. However ,you should pay attention to the length of time. Avoid things that wont improve your moods. TV may not help much ,because you need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind. And before you reach for a piece of cake and coffee ,thi
36、nk about how moods and food are linked. 19 Research shows that carbohydrates （碳水化合物）produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them. .Another simple way to be against unhappiness is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. taking control
37、over certain areas ,you realize you are not helpless. 20 A. Walk it off. B. Save your strength. C. Stop and listen to on your mind. D. Think about your past difficult experiences. E. You can make changes your moods and life. F. Sugar and coffee contribute to depressed moods. G. But with a little eff
38、ort ,you can forget it much faster 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A 60-pound bird has been given a second lite. His caretakers came up with a (n) 21 solution for putting him on the road to 22 . Bill ,the turkey ,is just one of the many “ 23 ” at the
39、Odd Man Inn Animal Rescue in Washington ,home to a number of 24 ，like goats and chickens. After Bill was 25 to the nonprofit reserve from a farm ,an infected 26 on his right leg left him unable to 27. Although his caretakers managed to get his 28 taken care of by a vet ,they quickly realized how 29
40、it was to turn the turkey over to change his bandages. Not only that ,the vet said the turkey would need to lose 30 if wanted to walk on his right leg again. Rather than 31 their feathered friend ,the caretakers adjusted a Walkin Wheels wheelchair to help Bill. The caretakers fitted the wheelchair w
41、ith a sling (悬带)to 32 Bills weight while he got his daily exercise. This has also allowed his caretakers to change his bandages without breaking a 33 .Since Bill began using the wheelchair for his daily 34 therapy (治疗)sessions last week ,he has slowly but steadily regained his ability to walk 35 ,ma
42、king his caretakers thrilled. 21. A. expensive B. innovative C. delicate D. ordinary22.A. appearance B. popularity C. recovery D. freedom 23. A. visitors B. doctors C. founders D. residents 24.A. feeders B. volunteers C. animals D. workers 25.A. exposed B. admitted C. compared D. attached 26.A. sign
43、 B. cut C. object D. shape 27.A. walk B. play C. speakD. reach 28.A. leg B. back C. head D. neck 29. A. interesting B. strange C. useful D. difficult 30.A. faith B. weightC. sense D. opportunity 31.A .running out of B. looking up to C. giving up on D. getting out of 32. A. support B. gain C. measure
44、 D. test 33.A. record B. promise C. law D. sweat 34.A. emotional B. psychological C. physical D. mental 35.A. improperly B. instantlyC. illegally D. independently 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A dragon boat is a boat driven by human power ,36(make) of wood and its body is d
45、ragon-like , 37 a dragon head at the bow. Dragon boat racing is a religious and entertaining activity. Moreover ,dragon boat racing Has a 38 (culture)meaning, being in memory of the great poet ,Qu Yuan. Large-scale dragon boat racing is held at the Dragon Boat Festival , 39 is celebrated on the fift
46、h day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. On that day ,Qu Yuan drowned 40 (he)in the Miluo River because his country was defeated. When the news 41 (come)to peoples ears ,people rowed boats fast so that they could find his body because they were afraid that his body would 42 (eat)by fish ,but their ef
47、forts had no gains. Dragon boat racing nowadays uses professional dragon boats and has professional racing teams. team for dragon boat racing 43 ( normal)consists of 22 members :20 paddlers （桨手），1drummer （鼓手）and 1 steersman （舵手）。20paddlers are in pairs ,whose work is paddling ,and the drummer usuall
48、y sits at the bow 44 ( face)the paddlers ,whose work is to command the team by beating the drummer and using the drummer beats ,hand signals 45 voice calls ,and it is important to the team racing. The steersman stands at the end of the boat ,whose work is to control where the boat goes. 第三部分写作(共两节，满
49、分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你在学校成立了英语俱乐部。请你给外教Thomas写封邮件，向他请教相关事宜，内容包括：1俱乐部简介；2遇到的困难；3寻求帮助。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Thomas ,Yours ,Li Hual 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nothing has come easy for Chris who has faced many challenges in his childhood. His father ,Nick ,said tha
50、t his son suffered from illnesses most of his life. Chris was born with Down syndrome （唐氏综合征）and underwent many major surgeries. .All through his illnesses ,the little boy always had a strong will. When you have children with Down syndrome ,they dont fit in ,they are different and they dont get invi
51、ted to parties. They dont get invited to anything. Everything you do is a challenge ,it is a fight. It is a battle to just get them to be included , Nick said. Despite his life challenges ,Chris tries hard to stay positive and work hard to overcome his difficulties. Dont tell me that Ill fail , the
52、young man replies to those who tell him he cant do something. Chris has always been athletic ,so his father found a Special Olympics Marathon Triathlon program for him to participate in. His father viewed the program as a fun thing they could do together. He encouraged Chris to do something that no
53、one had ever done before. He knew accomplishing a challenging event such as the Ironman Triathlon would make an incredibly powerful impact ,not only on his son but on many others with disabilities. He asked Chris if he would be interested in participating in the most challenging race. Yes, lets do i
54、t !Chris enthusiastically replied. Individuals with Down syndrome ,like Chris ,often struggle with poor balance and delayed reaction time. Therefore ,it took him a little longer to complete training routines in the beginning. However ,Chris is no quitter ,he kept on practicing. With his courage ,willpower and his familys encouragement ,every day he grew better ,faster and stronger. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Chris and his father encountered many doubters at the beginning of his training. The day of the marathon finally arrived. 10第页共10页