1、乌鲁木齐市第一中学2021-2022学年第二学期2024届高一年级期中考试英语试卷（请将答案写在答题纸上） 满分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. After he woke up, he found himself _ by a group of young villagers.A. being surrounding B. surrounding C. being surrounded D. surrounded2. _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a
2、 friend_her. A. Reminding, following B. Having reminded, following C. Having been reminded, following D. Reminded, followed 3. A billion people in the world will not have _ to clean drinking water.A. access B. advance C. action D. account 4. This article is well written because special attention_to
3、the choice of wordsA. has paid B.has been paid C.had paid D.paid5. _in 1884, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language.A. Being published B. Having published C. Published D. To be published6. As is known to all, the t
4、iger is in _danger of becoming _.A. 不填；extinct B. a ; extinction C. 不填; extincted D. the; extinct 7. A survey of Chinas netizens finds that some smokers are unwilling to quit the habit because they arent fully_of the harm it does to health.A. fond B. curiousC. afraid D. aware8. Only after talking to
5、 two students_that having strong motivation was one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. were I discoveredD. I discovered9. See if you can understand the following. _, you can look them up in the dictionaryA. If any B. If possible C. If needed D. If not10. I
6、couldnt _to him because his telephone is out of order now and thenA. go through B.get over C. get through D. get over11. He has bought_good book_we all like it .A. such athat B. so athat C. such aas D. soas12. If _, please pick me up at 4 oclock and take me to the airport.A. you are convenient B. it
7、 is convenient for you C. it is convenient of you D. convenience13. _ basic firstaid techniques will help you react quickly to emergencies.A. To know B. known C. Knowing D. Having known 14. It is reported that a great many houses_at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were built C.ha
8、s built D.is being built15. Remember this,_ careful you are, _mistakes you will make.A. the more; the more B. the more; the fewer C. the more; the less D. the less; the fewer第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ATwo years ago, Beijing became the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter O
9、lympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou, bringing snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Now, lets take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games.Figure skatingFigure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter
10、 Olympics, in which ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the strongest at the Winter Olympics-one slight error, and a competitors chance of a medal goes up in smoke. To win the
11、 game, the skater has to be perfect. CurlingCurling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics-a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to
12、 sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction. And while curling may be a “slow” sport, its still full of skill and excitement!SnowboardingSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attached to a r
13、iders feet. The sport is said to have been inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding.While snowboarding is one of the newer events-first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics.Ice hockeyIce hockey is a game between t
14、wo teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场). Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck (冰球) past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical contact. Worldwide there are more than a million regist
15、ered Ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues.16.Which of the winter sports mentioned above involve team work?A. Figure skating and Curling.B. Snowboarding and Figure skating.C. Curling and Ice hockey.D. Snowboarding and Ice hockey.17.Figure skating ought to be _.A. graceful and perfect B.
16、 inspiring and excitingC. skillful and defensive D. calm and fashionable18. What do we know about these winter sports from the passage?A. Minor mistakes can be ignored in Figure skating.B. The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide.C. Snowboarding originated from skiing, surfing and sho
17、oting.D. Over a million become Ice hockey league members each year.BYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioning (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came
18、in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the owners high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art
19、works, in which Tuanshanround fans and Zheshanfolded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人),
20、 used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and calligraphy. Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beauti
21、ful scenery.Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more.19.Which fans could show a persons social position?A. Hand fans. B. Feather fans. C. Palm leaf fans. D. Sandalwood fans.20.From the passage, what can be inferred about hand fans?A. They cam
22、e in similar shapes.B. They were used by women in the imperial palace.C. They only could cool people down.D. They were made from all kinds of materials.21.Why did the literati like Zheshan?A. They were folded fans.B. They came in different shapes.C. They had birds and flowers on them.D. They gave th
23、em the chances to show the talent.22. Whats the writers main purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce several kinds of hand fans.B. To tell us how to make hand fans.C. To explain why people used hand fans.D. To encourage people to make hand fans.CIt was a perfect summer morning on the beach in
24、 Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrellas and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap its wings. It was obviously feeble and tired.
25、When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldnt believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins dont belong to Rio. The mans was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the
26、penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home.”The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2, 000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused b
27、y moving ocean currents and temperaturescommon effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand.One of the joggers phone for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was relieved that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too.The e
28、vent on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the
29、sands very tired and starving, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.23.What does the underli
30、ned word “feeble” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Heavy.BExcited. CDirty. DWeak.24.Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin?APenguins there had already died out.BPenguins do not live in Brazil.CThe penguin was no afraid of him.DThe penguin was moving very fast.25.What probably cause
31、d the penguin to land on the beach of Rio?AChanges in ocean currents and temperatures.BPollution in South America.CEnergy from the sun.DSea ice decreasing.26.What is the best title for the text?ABeaches in Brazil.BA Penguins Life.CEffects of Global Warming. DThe Penguin of Brazil.DWhen Sarah Harmeye
32、r moved to Dallas, she didnt know any of her neighbors. So she offered to invite them all to dinnerand was thrilled when 91 people showed up in her backyard. For Harmeyer, it started with a simple desire to know others in her community. And the free Nextdoor neighborhood networking app made what cou
33、ld seem like a tough process easy.“I went to the app and I said, If youve never stepped outside your house to meet your neighbors, would you consider coming? I would love to meet you”, she said. After she reached out, Harmeyer discovered others wanted to connect just as much as she did, if not more.
34、Since that first request, Harmeyer has now hosted gatherings with more than 3, 500 neighbors in total. Shes had people over for backyard concerts, holiday parties and more. Harmeyer even shares hosting tips and tricks with others interested in becoming “people- gatherers” like her.According to a rec
35、ent survey, now half of Americans feel they can depend more on their neighbors and local community than before. 72% of Americans have made it more important to support local businesses and 61% now feel its more necessary to build connections in the neighborhood than outside their community. Research
36、 also shows that a majority of people (58%) have a renewed appreciation of their neighborhood.Whether its by picking up groceries for a disabled neighbor, offering childcare, or sharing trusted information and recommendationslike which local pizza joint satisfies tastes mostneighbors are showing up
37、for one another and are happy to do so.Harmeyers story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire neighborhood. Technology like Nextdoor can be used to promote real-world interactionsand, in turn, these gatherings can make positive change.“Something is extraordinary when we reach
38、out to each other as neighbors”, Harmeyer said.27. Why did Harmeyer invite people to have dinner when moving to Dallas?ATo become a public figure.BTo know people around her.CTo celebrate her new move.DTo market her own free app.28.How did the app help Harmeyer with her gatherings?APosting her invita
39、tion.BTeaching her programming.COffering her specific tips.DPresenting Internet surveys.29.Whats the new trend among the community residents?A. Managing bigger money from their communities.B. Sharing more information about their family gatherings.C. Becoming more dependent on and devoted to their ne
40、ighbors.D. Building stronger connections with people outside their communities.30. Which of the following can best describe Sarah Harmeyer?A. selfless and lucky B. sociable and helpfulC. wise and sensible D. responsible and humorous第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The i
41、Pod Generation Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. 31 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in
42、my own personal bubble is perfect 32 . Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “Im not available for chatting at the moment!” Suppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. His sudden appearance would b
43、reak your concentration and cause mistakes. 33 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. 34. Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should d
44、o their homework, they can just turn up the volume (音量) on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. Well be in a virtual
45、 world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 35. And they are changing our social habits along the wayIn the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my e
46、arphones anymore.A. Our instruments are changing quickly.B. I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.C. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.D. I also have wires hanging from my ears. E. After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F.
47、Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions (中断).G. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father passed away on M
48、arch 21, 2010 in Calgary after a brief journey with cancer. I loved my father so much, and we were very 36 . We traveled together and talked on the phone at least twice a day. His death has 37 a forever pain in my heart.One day 38 I arrived back home from walking outdoors I sat on the front step, th
49、inking about my Dad and feeling quite 39 .Within a minute or so, I 40 and saw a butterfly on the other side of the fence. It flew over to me, around my head for a bit, then 41 near by. I thought may be it is a sign my Dad is 42 . The butterfly then flew up again, and this time it rested on my left s
50、ide for quite a while on a beautiful 43 before flying off. The 44 day I went out for a walk by the lake, a different time and place. I started 45 Dad again. I called out in my 46 for him to show a sign he was 47 here with me. Within moments the same type of butterfly 48 .It rested on a rock while I
51、49 it. When I got up to continue walking it followed me down the 50 . I took a picture of it as some people didnt 51 me when I said I saw a butterfly at that time of year.The next day I walked on the path again 52 to meet the butterfly once more. Within moments of thinking about my Dad the same type
52、 appeared. 53 , this time it joined up with two more before they all flew away.I feel it might have been a(n) 54 from my Dad saying he was with his Mom and Dad and he was okay. Those 55 helped me feel comforted when I needed it the most.36. A. friendly B. honestC. gratefulD. close37. A. avoidedB. le
53、ft C. removed D. treated38. A. whenB. because C.though D. until39. A. tiredB. embarrassed C. sad D. peaceful40. A. lay downB. looked up C. reached out D. gave in41. A. stayedB. dropped C. performed D. rested42. A. aroundB. inC. out D. down43. A. computerB. instrument C. flower D. pillow44. A. otherB
54、. next C. last D. first45. A. searchingB. following C. catching D. missing46. A. mindB. mouth C. opinion D. eye47. A. evenB. hardly C. still D. nearly48. A. happenB. appeared C. existed D. survived49. A. attendedB. touched C. comforted D. watched50. A. pathB. river C. hill D. tree51. A. supportB. ch
55、ange C. believe D. appreciate52. A. pretendingB. hoping C. promising D. offering53. A. ThusB. Therefore C. Besides D. However54. A. signB. mark C. item D. tip55. A. successesB. accidents C. experiences D. journeys第四部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一
56、个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。The University of Oxford is truly an international university. Its 56 (old) than any other university in the English-speaking world. Its thought that teaching 57 (take) place there as early as the 11th century.58 (lie) in and around the city center of Ox
57、ford, the university consists of 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK. There are 22,000 students at Oxford in total, around 40% of 59 are international students. A quarter of the citys residents (居民) 60 (be) students, giving the city the youngest population in the UK
58、. Oxford is 61 youthful city with plenty to see and do. Students can choose 62 (spend)their time studying or help themselves to various activities available. The universitys particular 63 (strong) is the sciences, and its rated number one in the world for medicine. Its also ranked highly for sport，w
59、ith its top rowers taking part every year 64 the world-famous boat race with the University of Cambridge on the River Thames.It has a friendly competition with Cambridge for the title of best university in the UK and is 65 (regular) ranked as being one of the top three universities in the world.第二节
60、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请用必修第二册Unit 2/ Unit 3/ Unit 4/ Unit 5所学词汇的适当形式填空。66. We must live in peace and h_ with ourselves and those around us.67. As far as I am c_, you should do more reading to enrich your vocabulary.68. No_(先前的) experience is necessary for the position.69. With the final exam a_, al
61、l the students are busy going over their lessons.70. Health experts said the study proved that whole grains were _(有益的) to health.71. The _ (迷惑的) look on his face suggested he didnt understand the issue.72. Buying all the advanced_(设备) left a big hole in the companys finances.73. It still_ (使烦恼,沮丧,苦
62、恼) him when he thought about the accident. 74. Large_ (数量) of money have been spent to protect the environment.75. He had lived_(非法) in the United States for five years after his visitors visa expired.76. It has been_(证实) that the meeting will take place next week.77. The exhibition gives local arti
63、sts an_(机会) to display their works.78. Thank you for your donation. It is very g_of you .79. _(控告) with theft, he was put in prison and it really surprised us.80. There is no doubt that spending too much time s_the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness. 第五部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（每
64、处错误1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, my son worked hard to earn enough money to buy him a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me. I l
65、oved my son so very much that I bought him a pair sunglasses and gloves. On November 10th, my birthday, I found the beautiful guitar on the table, beside that was a card, saying, “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprising and tears streamed down my face. I remembered once I joke to my
66、 family that I wanted to learn how to play the guitar to make my life wonderful. I had forgotten it, and my son remembered. He took it serious, and bought me one as a birthday gift. After wondering how my son could buy the expensive gifts, I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle to get me the guitar.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想要来中国青岛旅游，请你根据提示用英文给他回一封电子邮件介绍一下青岛这座城市。内容包括：（1）基本介绍（位于中国东部；占地11万平方公里；人口1000万）；（2）城市特色（树木繁多；沿海城市；啤酒之城）（3）其他情况沿海城市：coastal city 青岛啤酒：Tsingtao beerDear Mike,_Best wishes,Li Hua