1、江苏省太仓市英语译林牛津版选修7U2同步教案（阅读1、1）Reading- Two life-saving medicines3) to make a space larger or less enclosed:Were going to open up our kitchen by knocking down a couple of walls.4) to open the lock on the door of a building:The caretaker opens up the school every morning at seven5) to do a medical oper
2、ation on someone to see inside their body:When they opened her up, they couldnt find anything wrong with her.6) to start to talk more about yourself and your feelings:Ive never opened up to anyone like I do to you.probabilityn. C or U the likelihood of sth. happening or being true:What is the probab
3、ility of winning?The probability of getting all the answers correct is about one in ten.Theres a high/strong probability (that) (= It is very likely that) shell be here.Until yesterday, the project was just a possibility, but now it has become a real probability (= it is likely that it will happen).
4、probableadj. likely to be true or likely to happen:The probable cause of death was heart failure. + that It is probable that share prices will fall still further.注意比较：probable: adj. 很可能的，与likely意思相近，有时可以互换；possible的语气稍弱。他们各自的句型如下：Its probable/possible for sb. to do sth.Its probable/possible thatIts
5、likely thatsb./sth. is likely to do sth. 2. but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains. (P18) 但事实上,早在3,500年前就有一些药方建议人们饮用一种由特殊植物的干叶制成的茶来减轻身体的病痛。recommendv. T to suggest that someone or sth. would be good
6、or suitable for a particular job or purpose, or to suggest that a particular action should be done:I can recommend the chicken in mushroom sauce - its delicious.She has been recommended for promotion.The headmistress agreed to recommend the teachers proposals to the school governors.+ (that) The doc
7、tor recommended (that) I take more exercise.+ ing form of verb I recommend writing your feelings down on paper.recommendedadj.It is dangerous to take more than the recommended dose of this medicine.She is a highly recommended architect.recommendationn.1) C or U a suggestion that sth. is good or suit
8、able for a particular purpose or job:I bought this computer on Johns recommendation (= because John told me that it was good).I got the job on Sams recommendation (= because she told her employers that I was suitable for the job).2) C advice telling someone what the best thing to do is:+ that The re
9、port makes the recommendation that no more prisons should be built.makefromto produce sth., often using a particular substance or material:Butter is made out of/from milk.相关短语:makeof/be made ofEarrings are made of goldmakeinto/be made fromWood can be made into tables.make up/be made up ofEleven play
10、ers make up the football team.The football team is made up of eleven players.3. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company Hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. (P18) 1899年, 该药品第一次进行实验, 当时, 霍夫曼供职的公司开始将该药以粉末形式提供给医师,
11、 让他们用于病人。trialn. C or U 1) a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable sth. or someone is:Theyre doing clinical trials on a new drug.Theyve employed her for a six-month trial (period).MAINLY UK You can buy any of their garden equipment on trial/US USUALLY on
12、a trial basis, and if you dont like it you can give it back.2) the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a court of law to judge whether a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter:Trial by jury is a fundamental right.It was a very complicated trial that went
13、on for months.Shes going on/standing trial for fraud.trial and errorn. a way of achieving an aim or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes that you make:Theres no instant way of finding a cure - its just a process of trial and error.take place: to ha
14、ppen:The concert takes place next Thursday.同义词辨析: happen：(of a situation or an event) to have existence or come into existence:No one knows exactly what happened but several people have been hurt.Anything could happen in the next half hour.A funny thing happened in the office today.Whats happened to
15、 my pen (= Where is it)? I put it down there a few moments ago.to do or be by chance:+ to infinitive They happened to look (= looked by chance) in the right place almost immediately.+ (that) Fortunately it happened (that) there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion.occur: to happen:An
16、 accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.occur to sb. phrasal verbIf a thought or idea occurs to you, it comes into your mind:The thought did occur to me.+ that It never
17、 even occurred to us that he hadnt been invited.to exist or be present in, among, etc:Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.Minerals occur naturally in the earths crustinform=in the form ofThe lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.in any shape or formof any type:Im oppose
18、d to war in any shape or form.4. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops as a tablet containing 500 milligrams of ASA. (P18) 一年以后，阿司匹林被制成片剂在药店出售，每片含有200毫克的乙酰水杨酸。containv. T not continuous to have sth. inside or include sth. as a part:How much liquid do you think this bottle contains?Ive los
19、t a file containing a lot of important documents.Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.The allegations contained in this report are very serious.注意比较: includev. T to contain sth. as a part of sth. else, or to make sth. part of sth. else:The book contains 40 maps, including a map of China.The
20、 bill includes tax and service.Tax and service are included in the bill.5. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood. (P18) 美国的一位医生劳伦斯克雷文发表了好几篇报告，其
21、中1953年的一篇报告提出了阿司匹林可以稀释血液。thinadj. (thinner, thinnest) having a small distance between two opposite sides:a thin bookthin black linesa thin jacketadj. (thinner, thinnest) (of the body) with little flesh on the bones:Did you notice how thin her wrists were?Thin, hungry dogs roamed the streets.Adj. (th
22、inner, thinnest) (of a liquid) flowing easily:a thin soupv. T to make a substance less thick, often by adding a liquid to it:Thin the sauce down with a little stock.6. and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serio
23、us illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked. (P18) 1977年，美国的一项研究证明，阿司匹林中的化学物质乙酰水杨酸能预防中风。中风是由于大脑血管爆裂或梗塞而产生的一种突发疾病。blockn. C 1) a solid straight-sided lump of hard material:a block of wood/ice2) a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together:a block of ticket
24、s/seats/sharesCorporate-hospitality firms make block bookings (= buy large numbers of seats) at big sporting events.3) a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people:an office block4) the distance along a street fro
25、m where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city:The museum is just six blocks away.My friend and I live on the same block.5) a square group of buildings or houses with roads on each side:I took a walk around the
26、 block.6)A block in (= An object blocking) the pipe was preventing the water from coming through.v. T to prevent movement through sth., or to prevent sth. from happening or succeeding:A fallen tree is blocking the road.My view was blocked by a tall man in front of me.She was very talented and I felt
27、 her parents were blocking her progress.7. In 1999, aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of peoples lives. (P19) 到1999年，阿司匹林已有100年的历史，然而关于它如何帮助延长人类寿命方面还有更多的发现。lengthn. 1) C or U the measurement of sth. from end to end or along its
28、longest side:The boat is ten metres in length.The length of the bay is approximately 200 miles.She planted rose bushes (along) the length of the garden (= the whole distance along it).2) C a piece of sth. such as string or pipe:a length of rope3) C the amount of time sth. takes:the length of a film/
29、speech/playHe is unable to concentrate on his work for any length of time (= for anything more than a short time).keep sb. at arms lengthto not allow someone to become too friendly with you:I always had the feeling she was keeping me at arms length.at length1) for a long time:George went on at great
30、 length about his various illnesses.2) FORMAL If sth. happens at length, it happens after a long period of time:At length, the authorities allowed her to go home.8. He noted that mould had grown on a special transparent jelly that had bacteria on it. (P19) 他注意到，带有细菌的一种特殊的，透明的果子冻上长起了霉。notev. T SLIGHT
31、LY FORMAL 1) to notice sth.:They noted the consumers growing demand for quicker service.+ (that) Please note (that) we will be closed on Saturday.+ question word Note how easy it is to release the catch quickly.2) to give your attention to something by discussing it or making a written record of it:
32、+ that He said the weather was beyond our control, noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record.In the article, she notes several cases of medical incompetence. n. U FORMALimportance, or when sth. deserves attention:There was nothing of note in the latest report.notedadj. known by many p
33、eople, especially because of particular qualities:Summerhill school is noted for its progressive policies.Shes not noted for her patience (= She is not a patient person).9. It was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. (P19)直到二战另外两个科学家才设
34、法使用新的化学方法来净化它。It was not until that 这是一个not until结构的强调句型。强调句型的结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that高考链接1. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国II)A. when B. that C. where D. before2. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. (2006辽宁
35、)A. that B. when C. since D. as答案：1-2 B A 10. He named the chemical found in the mould penicillin and tried to make it pure to be a medicine, but was unable to do that. (P19) 他把霉里的化学物质命名为青霉素并尽力提纯该物质以便制药，但没能做成。namev. T 1) to give someone or sth. a name:+ two objects We named our dogs Shandy and Belle
36、.A man named Dennis answered the door.2) to say what sth. or someones name is:In the first question you had to name three types of monkey.He couldnt name his attacker.n. C the word or words that a person, thing or place is known by:Hi, whats your name? My names Diane.Please write your full (= comple
37、te) name and address on the form.Whats the name of that mountain in the distance?We finally agreed on the name Luca for our son.The students were listed by name and by country of origin.pureadj. not mixed with anything else:a pure cotton shirtNOTE: The opposite is impure.purifyv. T to remove bad sub
38、stances from sth. to make it pure:Plants help to purify the air.One of the functions of the kidneys is to purify the blood.unableadj. be unable to do sth. to not be able to do sth.:We were unable to contact him at the time.完形填空My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year ju
39、st before Christmas. I did not have the 1 or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a 2 Christmas after all. 3 , the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.There was a 4 on the d
40、oor one evening. It was Jeffs new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to 5 us to town with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 6 on the porch (门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather and we had 7 a visit from the Browns, our a
41、cross-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.The 8 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.As Jeff and I were clearing pre-Christmas 9 from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to 10 us to dig out.Then, we rec
42、eived an invitation to 11 a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 12 a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our 13 . Our Christmas morning 14 was special, thanks t
43、o the Smiths gift of bread. I was so 15 for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 16 and work schedules just made things too difficult. 17 that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to
44、 try to round up some other folks who were 18 in the holidays.Lonely people are all around us, but most of us 19 notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 20 gesture can make a world of difference.1. A. sufferingB. timeC. anxietyD. ability2. A. merry B. freeC. lonelyD. usual3
45、. A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. SomehowD. However4. A. cardB. signC. knockD. note5. A. welcomeB. inviteC. driveD. send6. A. treeB. package C. mailD. flower7. A. forgotB. arranged C. receivedD. missed8. A. deepB. true C. warmD. mixed9. A. snowB. rubbish C. dustD. leaves10. A. teachB. help C. urgeD. forb
46、id11. A. shareB. prepare C. tasteD. exchange12. A. auntB. guest C. maidD. partner13. A. folksB. relatives C. colleaguesD. neighbors14. A. callB. greeting C. breakfastD. meeting15. A. sorryB. eager C. readyD. grateful16. A. distanceB. expense C. seasonD. situation17. A. StudyingB. Showing C. KnowingD
47、. Discovering18. A. aloneB. busy C. happyD. active19. A. alwaysB. seldom C. finallyD. usually20. A. carefulB. patient C. vagueD. kind1. B 作者和丈夫刚刚搬家到Scottsbluff, 有许多的事情要打理，故应是“没有时间和精力”来准备圣诞节。2. C 根据倒数第四段中who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.以及最后一段第一句可知，选项C正确。本题易
48、误选D。usual通常的，惯常的，根据下文的讲述可知，那次圣诞节与以往不一样，故选项D不正确。3. D 此处与上文构成转折关系，与本来预料的情况相反。however但是，与语境相符。选项A的意思是“因此”；选项B的意思是“同时”；选项C的意思是“不知怎么地”，均与语境不符。4. C 根据下文Apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather可知应是“敲门”。选项A的意思是“卡片”；选项B的意思是“招牌，符号”；选项D的意思是“便条”，均与语境不符。5. A 作者是刚刚搬到Scottsbluff, 故史密斯夫妇应是带着自
49、家做的一条面包来表示欢迎。本题易误选invite邀请，与语境不符。6. B 他们指着门廓里的一个package(包裹)，与下文包裹中的东西(a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies)相呼应。本题易误选mail邮件，根据下文可以排除。7. D 根据上文可知，作者是错过了（missed）布朗夫妇的一次拜访。本题易误选A。选项A的意思是“忘记”，从文章中看不出作者和布朗夫妇在之前有约定，故不可能有忘记之说。8. C 由这些体贴的举止所带来的温暖的（warm）感觉比起食物来持续得更久。本题易误选A。作者讲述的这件事的基调是温情，故deep“深厚的”不恰当。
50、9. A 作者夫妇正在清除（住宅前的）车道上圣诞节前的积雪（snow）。本题易误选B。选项B的意思是“垃圾”，（住宅前的）车道上有垃圾不合常理。10. B 隔壁的Ernie Guzman过来帮忙（help）铲雪。选项A的意思是“教”；选项C的意思是“催促”；选项D的意思是“禁止”，均与语境不符。11. A share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。本题易误选C。文章此处表达的意思是“Ernie and Nancy Sommer邀请作者夫妇共进圣诞晚餐”，而taste是品尝的意思，故选项C不正确。12. B Ernie and Nancy Sommer还邀请了另一位客人（guest）
51、。选项A的意思是“姨；姑”；选项C的意思是“女仆”；选项D的意思是“搭挡”，均与文章不符。13. D 根据文章倒数第四段可知，作者夫妇应是与他们的邻居（neighbors） Ernie and Nancy Sommer以及另一位女士共进圣诞晚餐。选项A的意思是“家属；人们”；选项B的意思是“亲戚”；选项C的意思是“同事”，均与语境不符。14. C 根据下文thanks to the Smiths gift of bread可知，此处表达的意思应是：圣诞早餐（breakfast）很特别。选项A的意思是“拜访”；选项B的意思是“问候”，均与下文联系不紧密。15. D 作者对于人们的欢迎表示感激（g
52、rateful）。选项A的意思是“抱歉的”；选项B的意思是“渴望的”；选项C的意思是“准备好的”，均与语境不符。16. A 今年因为距离（distance）和工作日程使得作者夫妇又不能和家人一起过圣诞节。倒数第四段中who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.对于选择A项是一个提示。选项B的意思是“费用”；选项C的意思是“季节”；选项D的意思是“情况”，在文中均难以看出与之有关的暗示。17. C 因为非常了解（know）圣诞的孤立感，所以18. A 因为非常了解（know）圣诞的孤立感，
53、所以作者他们决定把其他的在假日中独自一人的（alone）人们聚在一起。本题易误选B。文章讲述的是在作者现在生活的这个地方孤独的人是如何在圣诞节日期间得到温情的，而选项B的意思是“繁忙的”，与语境不符。19. B 孤独的人在我们周围，但我们很少（seldom）注意到他们。句中的连接词but是解题的关键。选项A的意思是“总是”；选项C的意思是“最后”；选项D的意思是“通常”，均与语境不符。20. D 有时一个小的善意的（kind）行为也能够带来很大的不同。选项A的意思是“小心的”；选项B的意思是“耐心的”；选项C的意思是“模糊的”，均与语境不符。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B
54、、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。“I cant believe it！These blooms have lasted so long this year，” my wife said.“I hadnt really thought about it，but you are right.As much as I love lilacs (丁香)，they come and go so fast，” I said.It has been incredibly exciting this year here in my backyard.Our lilac tree has produced the
55、most blooms I have ever seen.The scent (香味) is so wonderful that I spend a lot of time just standing on our small deck breathing it all in.Many of the branches are hollow (中空的) and cracked (破裂的)，leaving me to believe it has seen many springs.A few winters ago one of the biggest branches crashed to t
56、he ground under the weight of melting snow.It broke my heart.I guess I wasnt expecting much from the old thing this year.But it is magnificent!Since we have been experiencing so much rain lately，the flowers have become heavier.The once tall branch seems to be under a lot of pressure.There are big ga
57、ps because the branches are lower.Sadly，today I noticed the first bunch of flowers turning brown.It wont be long until they are all gone.But heres what Ive learned from it.Some people are like flowers.They come into our lives ever so briefly and leave behind scent that remains rooted in our being.Th
58、ey brighten our day by just having had contact with them even if for a moment.In the coldest，darkest days of the winter of my life，the memory of them will get me through it all and bring a smile to my face and I will have spring forever in my heart.1The author felt excited this year because the lila
59、c tree_.Asent off more scent this yearBhad produced more blossoms than everChad grown new branchesDsurvived the heavy snow2What can we conclude from the last paragraph?APeoples lives are as fragile and brief as flowers.BThe author has gone through many dark days in his life.CMemories of nice people
60、always cheer the author.DThe author feels sorry that some people left so soon in his life.3Which of the following best describes the authors feeling in the passage?AGrateful. BSad.CRegretful. DHopeful.4The authors purpose in writing the passage is to tell us that_.Abeautiful things usually dont last longBits not easy to find people who can brighten your dayCthere is something similar between people and flowersDnice people can leave good memories on you 【参考答案】阅读理解14、BCAD
