1、必修 Unit 3 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空Yan Wei, a 30yearold blind man, has just covered a marathon on Sunday.This time he 1 his personal record with a new time of 3 hours 15 minutes and 58 seconds.He had two 2 to help him and was 3 them with a safety rope. Yan, who lost his 4 when he was a few months old, started r
2、unning three years ago, after learning that volunteers were available to 5 blind runners at the 2015 Beijing Marathon.When he started training with the help of his 6 and parents, he could run only for 2 or 3 km at a time.But soon he 7 so much that his sister had to ride a bike to stay 8 him and guid
3、e him.It took him just four months to be 9 for his first marathon.Yan 10 his quick progress to daily exercise.But training is becoming 11 for Yan now, because there are few guides who can run faster than him.His guides need to be in better 12 condition than him.“Hes never missed a single training in
4、 the past three years.I am 13 not only by his strength but also his 14 to train，” says Shu Hao, an 15 runner who has taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yans running guides.1A.beatBcopiedCresearched Dpreserved解析：选A由后面的“record”可知，此处是“打破纪录”的意思，所以选A项，意为“打破”。2A.dogs BcoachesCguides Djudges解析：选C他
5、是位盲人，需要有人来引导他，且下文多次出现“guides”一词，故选C项。3A.lifted by Btied toCseparated from Dfixed on解析：选B由后面的“with a safety rope”可知，此处意为“绑在一起”，故选B项。4A.parents BstrengthCvoice Dsight解析：选D由上文可知，主人公是盲人，所以他是失去了“视力”。lose ones sight “失明”。5A.assist BcomfortCrepresent Dconsult解析：选A上文提到了“help”一词，此处选择同义词assist。6A.teachers Bcl
6、assmatesCbrother Dsister解析：选D下文“his sister had to ride a bike”处有提示。7A.donated BoccupiedCimproved Dwitnessed解析：选C前面提到他每次跑23千米，后面提到他的姐姐必须骑自行车才能保持在他的前面，所以应该是他跑的速度提高了，故选C项。8A.away from Bahead ofCbehind Dfor解析：选B姐姐骑自行车领跑，应该在他的“前边”，所以此处选择ahead of。9A.ready BlateCgrateful Dharmful解析：选A根据本句意思判断，主人公已经“准备好了”。b
7、e ready for .“准备好”。10A.adjusts BowesCdevotes Dapplies解析：选B他进步得那么快是因为每天的训练。owe .to .“把归功于”。11A.stricter BlooserCeasier Dharder解析：选D根据下文的“.because there are few guides who can run faster than him.”可知，训练越来越艰难。12A.living BphysicalCmental Deducational解析：选B想给他领跑，“身体状况”就要比他好，故选择physical。13A.praised Bevalua
8、tedCimpressed Dinspected解析：选C此处是领跑的人给他的评价，所以这里是指他给领跑的人“留下的印象”。14A.instruction BpressureCabsence Ddetermination解析：选D三年没有缺席过一次训练，所以此处指“训练的决心”。15A.experienced BhonestCoverweight Dupset解析：选A根据空后的“.who has taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yans running guides.”可知，他是一个“有经验的”运动员。tips 完形填空之利用生活常识、
9、背景知识解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。事实上，该技巧与“逻辑推理”常常交织在一起，因为虽有背景常识，但仍需简单推理；逻辑推理也离不开背景常识。例如上文第10题，由生活常识可推知他进步那么快应归功于每天的训练。 .阅读七选五The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19thcentury Europ
10、e and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 1 At that time, simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight.The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891.At that time, there were no female competitors.Today, the World Weightlift
11、ing Championships, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), are held every year. 2 Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start.It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896, but as a field event. 3 The sport returned to the Olympics agai
12、n in 1904, this time as part of the athletics program.Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback.The 1920 Olympic Games, held in Antwerp, Belgium, marked weightliftings debut (首次露面) as a separate event. 4 Previously, weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete aga
13、inst each other, regardless of their size.Onehand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928.Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972. 5 The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the womens competition, although the IWF has held the World
14、 Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987.AThe 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled.BIt is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively.CThe 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all.DThe championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women.EThe 1972 Olympic Games f
15、inally presented the weightlifting program in its present form.FThe sport, however, dates back to ancient civilizations including China, Egypt and Greece.GThe Antwerp Games also introduced onehand lifting and weight divisions to the new event.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代举重这项竞技运动，它起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥运
16、会。1选F根据下文的内容可知，此处应指更早的举重活动，F项“然而，这项运动可以追溯到包括中国、埃及和希腊在内的古代文明。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。2选D根据上文内容及常识可知，现在的举重比赛中已经有女性选手了，由此可知D项“冠军包括15种不同的体重类型的男性和女性”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。3选C根据上下文语境可知，空处承接上下文，C项“1900年奥运会根本没有举重比赛”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。4选G根据上下文语境可知，空处承接上下文，故G项“安特卫普运动会还引入了单手举重和重量划分的新项目”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。5选E根据上文“在1972年之前的很多年里，各种举重运动被添加和
17、删除”可知，E项“1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式呈现了举重项目”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。tips 怎样解阅读七选五之段中句段中句可能是主题句也可能是展开句，解题时应重点关注上下文的行文逻辑和内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。具体解题方法有：(1)根据并列或递进关系解题；(2)根据转折或让步关系解题；(3)根据因果关系解题；(4)根据解释例证关系解题。例如上文第1题，就是依据的转折关系来推出的正确选项。 .语法填空Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It 1 (call) the National
18、 Cryptologic Museum (国家密码博物馆). There you will find information 2 was once secret.The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC. 3 tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women who have worked in this 4 (usual) profession.The word
19、cryptology comes 5 the Greek “kryptos logos”. It means “hidden word”. Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways 6 (design) to hide the meaning of your words. 7 museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It also has 8 (equip) that was developed to read s
20、ecret messages. The method of 9 (hide) exact meanings is called coding. People have used secret 10 (code) throughout history to protect important information.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国的国家密码博物馆和相关的密码学。1is called考查时态和语态。 主语是it，与动词call之间是被动关系，根据Today可知应用一般现在时，故填is called。 2that/which考查定语从句。 先行词是information，
21、在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。 3It考查代词。it指代上文The National Cryptologic Museum，故填It. 4unusual考查语境辨析。 不同寻常的职业，故填unusual。5from考查介词。 come from“来自”，故填介词from。6designed考查非谓语动词。 ways与design是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。7The考查冠词。 表示特指，这个博物馆，故填the。 8equipment考查名词。 设空处作has的宾语，equip的名词是equipment。9hiding考查非谓语动词。 of是介词，后面应填动名词形式，故填hiding。 10codes考查名词复数。 密码不止一个，故填codes。
