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2020-2021学年英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册教师用书:UNIT 2 IMPROVING YOURSELF 预习&新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.switch An.毛巾()2.motivate Bn.概况()3.profileCv.改变,转换()4.towelDv.激发,激励()5.rely Ev.(为生活或生存而)依赖答案15CDBAEb短语匹配()1.pick upA依靠,依赖()2.to be honestB充分利用()3.rely onC说实话()4.other thanD除了()5.make full use ofE重新开始;拾起答案15ECADB.默写单词1access n. 接触的机会2security n. 安全3occupy v. 占用,占去(时间)4constantly adv. 持续不

2、断地;经常地.语境填词towel;occupy;security;switched;access;constantly;motivating;profile1Strict security measures are in force in the capital.2He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on.3The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.4What is motivating this person?5The newspaper publishes a

3、profile of a leading sportsman every week.6We are constantly being reminded to cut down our fat intake.7Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom.8Journalists were denied access to the President.语法填空之派生词1We have a security(secure) guard around the whole area.2Another reason is that any major accompli

4、shment requires motivation (motivate) and persistence.3The areas under occupation(occupy) contained major industrial areas.4He lied to me constantly(constant) and started knocking me around.5These documents are not accessible(access) to the public.6We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) an

5、d hardworking.1I bet youre as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days!我敢说你和我一样急切地想知道到底有多少人受到足够的激励,坚持了整整七天!2Not eating for two days would have been easier!两天不吃东西也会比脱瘾更容易!3Im now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies

6、.我现在正尽量少花点时间上网,多花点时间重新开始我的业余爱好。4I did all seven days,too!我也脱瘾了七天!5The detox raised a total of $1,632.82 for new school sports equipment!这次脱瘾活动共筹集了1 632.82美元,用于购买新的学校体育器材。名师圈点mark v标志着;标志fundraising n募捐,筹款campaign n运动,战役equipment n设备,设施detox n脱瘾persuade vt.说服,劝说message v发短信blogging n写博客nervous adj.紧张

7、的;不安的switch v改变,转换switch on打开switch off关上device n设备;器皿bet v打赌eager adj.渴望的;热切的motivate v激发,激励tolerate vt.容忍;忍受expect vt.预料;期待reflection n思考occupy v占用,占去(时间)be occupied with忙于某事pick up捡起;(通常指开车)接载;获得,学会;接收到(信号或声音);好转,改善;加速update v更新profile n概况contact n联系;联络manage v管理;设法完成miss out错过instead of prep.代替d

8、istract v分散(注意力),使分心constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地up to忙于embarrassed adj.尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的throw in the towel认输access n接触的机会have access to.有权进入turn on打开resist vt.抵御;抵制account n账户,账号whats worse更糟糕的是to be honest说实话avoid v避免make full use of充分利用tired out疲惫不堪raise vt.筹集forum n论坛;讨论会other than除了awareness

9、 n意识原文呈现SOCIAL MEDIA DETOXModeratorToday marks the last day of the Social Media Detox,Brenton Highs fundraising campaign for new sports equipment.At the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.This meant no messaging friends,no po

10、sting photos,no bloggingnothing.They had been promised money by family and friends for each day spent without using social media.They were excited.They were nervous.But could they do it?With the detox now finished1,theyve switched on their devices and theyre back online.I bet youre as eager as I am

11、to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! And what,if anything,has been learnt from the experience?1with复合结构,finish和the detox是动宾关系,因此用过去分词。Anna,17I lasted two days.The detox was more difficult to tolerate than I had expected.I felt like I had lost an arm! Not

12、eating for two days would have been easier! But on reflection,I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.Im now trying to spend less time online and more time picking up my hobbies.Devon,16I lasted four days.On Monday,my classmate and I spoke about what we did at the week

13、endit felt really strange not to already know what he had done.We would usually have posted pictures and updated our profiles.Doing the detox meant we had to talk and explain what we were doing and thinking! It made me realise the value of real contact that I had forgotten.Cindy,18I managed the whol

14、e week! At first,I really felt I was missing out.Then,instead of messaging my friend,I went round to her house.Without our phones,we had a proper conversation for over two hours,without being distracted by messages from other people.It felt so good! Then I decided to visit a different friend every d

15、ay.By the fifth day,I wonderedwas I really missing out by not constantly checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to?Max,17Im embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! I knew there was a party happening that evening,but without access to social media I couldnt remember

16、 where it was! In the end,I turned on my phone to check,but couldnt resist having a quick look at my social media accounts.Whats worse,I then spent so much time catching up on news,I almost missed the party!George,16I did all seven days,too! To be honest,I didnt find the detox too difficult,but I di

17、d give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in! My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone; so he took me to check out our local sports centre.An hours sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.The detox made me healthier!ModeratorThe detox raised a to

18、tal of $1,632.82 for new school sports equipment! Well done,everyone who took part! After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.Awareness of just how much we rely on social media can help us step away from it and communicate w

19、ith each other better.译文参考社交媒体脱瘾主持人今天是社交媒体脱瘾活动的最后一天,布伦顿高中正在为购买新的体育器材筹款。脱瘾开始时,已经有100多名学生被劝说停止以任何形式使用社交媒体,为期7天。这意味着不给朋友发信息,不发照片,不写博客什么都不做。家人和朋友答应给他们钱,因为他们每天不用社交媒体就可以赚钱。他们很兴奋。他们很紧张。但他们能做到吗?随着脱瘾的结束,他们打开了设备,又重新上线了。我敢说你和我一样急切地想知道到底有多少人受到足够的激励坚持了整整七天!如有的话,他们从这次经历中学到了什么?安娜,17岁我坚持了两天。脱瘾比我想象的更难忍受。我觉得我失去了一只胳膊!

20、两天不吃东西也会比脱瘾更容易!但经过深思熟虑,我可以看出我有多少时间都在忙于查看我的手机。我现在正尽量少花点时间上网,多花点时间重新开始我的业余爱好。德文,16岁我坚持了四天。星期一,我和我的同学谈到了我们周末做的事情,不知道他做了什么,真的很奇怪。我们通常本应该发布图片并更新我们的个人资料的。脱瘾意味着我们必须谈谈并解释我们在做什么和在想什么!它让我意识到我已经忘记了真正接触的价值。辛迪,18岁我设法坚持了整整一周!一开始,我真的觉得我会错过什么事情。然后,我没有给我的朋友发短信,而是去了她家。没有手机,我们进行了两个多小时的正常对话,没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。感觉真好!然后我决定每天去

21、看一个不同的朋友。到了第五天,我想知道:不经常查看手机,我是不是真的错过了解其他人都在干什么的机会了?马科斯,17说起来不好意思,我第一天就认输了!我知道那天晚上有个聚会,但是不使用社交媒体,我记不起它在哪里!最后,我打开手机查看,但忍不住快速查看了一下我的社交媒体账户。更糟糕的是,我后来又花了很多时间去看新闻,差点错过了聚会!乔治,16岁我也脱瘾了七天!老实说,我并没有觉得脱瘾太难,但我确实把手机给了爸爸,以避免屈服!我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间,所以他带我去了我们当地的体育中心。(在那里)每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽,早早就寝。脱瘾使我更健康!主持人这次脱瘾活动总共筹集了1 632.82美元,用于购买新的学校体育器材。干得好,所有参加脱瘾的人!看完这个论坛上的帖子,似乎也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了钱以外的一些东西。意识到我们对社交媒体的依赖程度可以帮助我们远离社交媒体,更好地相互沟通。

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