1、课时规范训练(单独成册)训练(二十八).阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2015高考福建卷)Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.T
2、eams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane(赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disap
3、pointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New M
4、exico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of thr
5、ee days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Bigg
6、est Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial figh
7、tstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much
8、needed wash!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。你知道它们都是些什么样的有趣节日吗？快来读一下吧！1In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must .Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos解析：选B。细节理解题。根据题干中的
9、Stilton cheese rolling可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes.可排除A项；由On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese.可排除C项；由the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones可排除D项；由On the way，they must not.go into their competitorslane.和the cheeses used in the
10、race are wooden ones可知答案为B项。2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn Australia.DIn China.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据题干中的Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.和Their destination is the F
11、iery Food and BBQ Festival.可知答案为A项。3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .Athree daysBseven daysCless than three daysDmore than seven days解析：选B。细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的A weeklong celebration.可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe chi
12、ef prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.解析：选C。推理判断题。
13、由第一段中的.the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos.可知A项错误；由第二段中的Every year more than 10,000 people head for.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China.可知B项中的Chinese错误；由第二段中的.or any one of the thousands of products that are on show，可知C项正确；由第三段中的.an exci
14、ting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.可知D项中的at the beginning of错误。故答案为C项。BThe kindly “Chinese Fortune Grandpa” wearing Han Chinese clothing and holding a fortune bag debuted (亮相) at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas.The final image of the Chinese g
15、iftgiver was selected through a global design competition against “Santa Claus”，according to a report by Guangming Daily.Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights，Christmas songs，Christmas trees，and the images of “Santa Claus”in recent days.As a matter of fact，foreign festivals
16、 are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people，particularly the youth.“Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings，” said noted writer Feng Jicai.More and more Chinese people are beginning to excha
17、nge gifts on Valentines Day and Christmas.However，many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines (小糖人)，and have never heard suona music.Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival，Tomb Sweeping Day，and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared.Un
18、der such circumstances，even the “Chinese Fortune Grandpa” is unlikely to defeat “Santa Claus”However，it is not a bad thing to some extent.It constantly reminds people to restore the “true face” of traditional festivals.China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day，Dragon Boat Festival and MidAutumn
19、 Festival as legal holidays，which brings more paid leaves to the public，and helps to awake the public awareness of traditional festivals.In modern society，festival is a carrier of culture and its meaning largely depends on their understandings and usages by people.Compared with foreign festivals，tra
20、ditional Chinese festivals are not inferior (次于) in cultural meanings，but lack of fashion sought by modern people.If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by traditional festivals，and only take pleasureseeking as the most important，the significance of traditional festivals will f
21、ade away and the inheritance (继承) of fine traditional culture will be cut off.【解题导语】本文属于新闻报道类短文阅读。在圣诞节过后的第二天，北京出现了一尊中华福寿星的塑像。他身穿汉服、手持福袋，像在发送礼物一样，人们认为这样能唤起人们保护中国传统节日的意识，有助于弘扬中华民族的传统文化。5The second paragraph implies that .Atraditional festivals should coexist with foreign festivalsBall the Chinese fest
22、ivals are disappearing in the near futureCwestern festivals are constantly impacting on our festivalsDthe Chinese people have the public awareness of traditional festivals解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，作者认为中国的年轻人熟悉并热衷于过洋节以至于对自己的国家的传统节日所知甚少，故选C，意为“外来节日对中国传统节日构成极大影响”。6We can learn from the passage that .Aan
23、 image designed by the Chinese people will be displayedBthe Chinese giftgiver was intended to symbolize traditional cultureCmany foreigners know nothing about Chinese festivalsDthe Chinese are beginning to exchange gifts on the MidAutumn Festival解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者把东西方传统节日进行比较，而根据第二段最后一句“Under
24、such circumstances，even the Chinese Fortune Grandpa is unlikely to defeat Santa Claus”可知，作者把福寿星比作了中国传统文化。故选B。7Many Chinese youths dislike traditional festivals because they think .Atraditional festivals are out of fashion nowBthe historical culture is more difficult to understandCwestern festivals c
25、ontain more cultural meaningsDthe inheritance will cut off their contact with western festivals解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Compared with foreign festivals，traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior(次于)in cultural meanings，but lack of fashion sought by modern people.”可知选A。8What would be the best title o
26、f the passage?AGone Are Chinese Traditional FestivalsBTrue Face of Chinese Traditional CultureCForeign Festivals Popular with ChineseDChinese Fortune Grandpa VS Santa Claus解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述北京在圣诞节后展出中华福寿星这一雕像的事情，以及由此产生的关于西方文化和传统文化的讨论。故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How many of us can re
27、ally ever thank our mothers 1. what they do for us? I am now 40 years old，so its been a lot of years that Ive had my moms loving 2. (guide)and direction behind me pushing me gently when I need it.When I was ill，mom would take care of me 3. (condition)When I had a terrible dream，she would never yell
28、me for stealing into her bed.4. I graduated from college，she took pride in me as I walked across that stage.When life would get me down，she would tell me that its always dark 5. the dawn.Shes always been my greatest support，6. (keep) me up when life tried to defeat me.She never told me that anything
29、 was impossible or that I set 7. (I) goals too high.With a gentle guiding hand she got me back on the right track if I faltered (摇晃)A simple thank you will never be enough for the kindness and love she 8. (show) to me over the years.My mom deserves more than flowers，candy or 9. gifts.There isnt a gi
30、ft in the world that could ever express my thanks for 10. she has done for me over the years.【解题导语】本文是一片记叙文。文章介绍了作者的母亲对他的爱。作者的母亲一直都是他沮丧或者失败以后最大的后盾。作者做什么事情，他的母亲都会给予他正面的鼓励。而对母亲最好的回报不仅仅是一些鲜花，或者糖果。我们都往往无以为报。1for。考查固定搭配。此处表达的是我们中有多少人曾感谢过我们的妈妈为我们做的一切。句中thank sb.for sth.“感谢某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填for。2guidance。考查名词
31、。此处表达的是我现在已经40岁了，也有很多年妈妈的爱给我指引和方向。在句中需要填的部分和后面的direction“方向”是同位语，所以应该使用相同的形式；而direction是名词形式，所以此处需要填guide的名词形式。故填guidance。3unconditionally。考查副词。此处表达的是当我生病了，我妈妈总是会无条件地照顾我。首先，根据句意可知，此处应该是无条件地，而不是有条件地；其次，设空处是修饰句中的take care of这个动作，所以应用副词形式。故填unconditionally。4When。考查时间状语从句。此处表达的是当我毕业的时候，妈妈看着我走上那个舞台很骄傲，很自
32、豪。分析句子可知，句中不缺少任何成分，前半句是后半句的时间状语从句，而表示时间点的时间状语从句通常由when来引导；又因为前句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句，可推断此句中也要用when引导的时间状语从句构成简单排比句。故填when。5before。考查介词。当我感到沮丧的时候，妈妈总会告诉我黎明前都会经历黑暗。根据分析可知，此处的黑暗指的是在黎明、光明到来之前，所以介词before符合语境。故填before。6keeping。考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是妈妈一直是我最大的支柱，在生活想要将我打败的时候支撑着我。前半句不缺少任何句子成分，后半句中的keep加ing构成非谓语动词短语做前半句的
33、伴随状语；又因妈妈和keep之间是主动关系。故填keeping。7my。考查人称代词。此处表达的是妈妈从来不会告诉我什么事情是不可能的或者说我的目标太高了。根据句意和对全文的理解可知，文中讲的都是妈妈对我的爱，是我和妈妈之间的事，所以此处的goal指的是妈妈对我的目标的态度。故填my。8has shown。考查现在完成时态。此处表达的是一句简单的谢谢远远不能回报妈妈这么多年为我做的事情。现在完成时表达的意思是从过去一直持续的动作对现在所造成的影响。从句意判断妈妈为我做的所有事情都一直影响着我，所以此处应该用show的现在完成时态；又因为主语是she，所以助动词应该用has。故填has show
34、n。9other。考查形容词。此处表达的是我的妈妈应该得到比鲜花、糖果，或者其它的礼物更多的东西。句中的flower，candy和gift都是名词，所以在gift前面应该用一个形容词来修饰；而根据对句意的判断可得知，作者的妈妈应该得到比这些更多的东西，所以此处应该使用other来修饰gift，表达“其它的礼物”。故填other。10what。考查主语从句。此处表达的是对于母亲所做的一切，不仅仅是一份礼物就能表达我的感激。句中what引导的是一个主语从句来完整前半个分句，而在后面从句中，what又作has done的宾语。引导主语从句通常用what。故填what。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同
35、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Monday，we were having our Chinese lesson while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were both worried about h
36、er.One of the boy carried her on his back，with the help of some others，to the hospital immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken but she had to stay in the hospital.The following day，we went to visit him with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages，w
37、e felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon.This Thursday，she had returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deep moved and proud of having such responsible teacher.答案：Last Monday，we were having our Chinese lesson the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were
38、worried about her.One of the carried her on his back，with the help of some others，to the hospital immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken she had to stay in the hospital.The following day，we went to visit with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg in bandages，we felt
39、 sorry for her and hoped that she recover soon.This Thursday，she had returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all moved and proud of having such responsible teacher.小写作【写作素材】1举办过2014年世界杯并且要举办2016年奥运会的巴西备受世界瞩目。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)2巴西最著名的节日是狂欢节。它于每年复活节之前举行，持续约5天时间。(Carnival; cele
40、brate; last)3时至今日，最著名的狂欢节会在里约热内卢举办，成千上万的人头戴面具，身着各色服饰，伴着音乐和鼓点一起跳桑巴(samba)。(mask; costumes) One possible version：Brazil，which hosted the 2014 World Cup and will hold the 2016 Olympics，has drawn the whole worlds attention.Brazils bestknown festival is Carnival，which is celebrated before the Easter festival and lasts over a period of about five days.Nowadays，the most famous carnival is held in Rio de Janeiro，where thousands of people，wearing masks and colorful costumes，dance samba to the sound of drums and music.